source
stringlengths 17
89.8k
| target
stringlengths 0
44.8k
| task_name
stringlengths 8
85
| task_source
stringclasses 4
values | template_type
stringclasses 4
values | template_idx
int64 0
9
| split
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Question: Question: "Why did Cubitt build the new wing?" Context: "By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle. The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the "public face" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour. The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne." Answer:
Answer:
|
the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family
|
adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 4
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in Somali language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Somali sentence: 20:20 Oo sabtiyadaydiina quduus ka dhig, sidaa darteed waxaa laga yaabaa calaamo ina dhex taal aniga iyo idinka, iyo si aad u ogaataan inaan anigu ahay Rabbiga Ilaahiinna ah. '
Output:
|
20:20 And sanctify my Sabbaths, so that these may be a sign between me and you, and so that you may know that I am the Lord your God.’
|
task450_opus_paracrawl_so_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
validation
|
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
[EX Q]: We propose several simple approaches to training deep neural networks on data with noisy labels. We introduce an extra noise layer into the network which adapts the network outputs to match the noisy label distribution. The parameters of this noise layer can be estimated as part of the training process and involve simple modifications to current training infrastructures for deep networks. We demonstrate the approaches on several datasets, including large scale experiments on the ImageNet classification benchmark, showing how additional noisy data can improve state-of-the-art recognition models. 1 Introduction In recent years, deep learning methods have shown impressive results on image classification tasks. However, this achievement is only possible because of large amount of labeled images. Labeling images by hand is a laborious task and takes a lot of time and money. An alternative approach is to generate labels automatically. This includes user tags from social web sites and keywords from image search engines. Considering the abundance of such noisy labels, it is important to find a way to utilize them in deep learning. Unfortunately, those labels are very noisy and unlikely to help training deep networks without additional tricks. Our goal is to study the effect label noise on deep networks, and explore simple ways of improvement. We focus on the robustness of deep networks instead of data cleaning methods, which are well studied and can be used together with robust models directly. Although many noise robust classifiers are proposed so far, there are not many works on training deep networks on noisy labeled data, especially on large scale datasets. Our contribution in this paper is a novel way of modifying deep learning models so they can be effectively trained on data with high level of label noise. The modification is simply done by adding a linear layer on top of the softmax layer, which makes it easy to implement. This additional layer changes the output from the network to give better match to the noisy labels. Also, it is possible to learn the noise distribution directly from the noisy data. Using real-world image classification tasks, we demonstrate that the model actually works very well in practice. We even show that random images without labels (complete noise) can improve the classification performance. 2 Related Work In any classification model, degradation of performance is inevitable when there is noise in training labels [13, 15]. A simple approach to handle noisy labels is a data preprocessing stage, where labels suspected to be incorrect are removed or corrected [1, 3]. However, a weakness of this approach is the difficulty of distinguishing informative hard samples from harmful mislabeled ones [6]. Instead, in this paper, we focus on models robust to presence of label noise. 1 ar X iv :1 40 6. 20 80 v1 [ cs .C V ] 9 J un 2 01 4 The effect of label noise is well studied in common classifiers (e.g., SVMs, kNN, logistic regression), and their label noise robust variants have been proposed. See [5] for comprehensive review. A more recent work [2] proposed a generic unbiased estimator for binary classification with noisy labels. They employ a surrogate cost function that can be expressed by a weighted sum of the original cost functions, and gave theoretical bounds on the performance. In this paper, we will also consider this idea and extend it multiclass. A cost function similar to ours is proposed in [2] to make logistic regression robust to label noise. They also proposed a learning algorithm for noise parameters. However, we consider deep networks, a more powerful and complex classifier than logistic regression, and propose a different learning algorithm for noise parameters that is more suited for back-propagation training. Considering the recent success of deep learning [8, 17, 16], there are very few works about deep learning from noisy labels. In [11, 9], noise modeling is incorporated to neural network in the same way as our proposed model. However, only binary classification is considered in [11], and [9] assumed symmetric label noise (noise is independent of the true label). Therefore, there is only a single noise parameter, which can be tuned by cross-validation. In this paper, we consider multiclass classification and assume more realistic asymmetric label noise, which makes it impossible to use cross-validation to adjust noise parameters (there can be a million parameters). 3 Approach In this paper, we consider two approaches to make an existing classification model, which we call the base model, robust against noisy labels: bottom-up and top-down noise models. In the bottomup model, we add an additional layer to the model that changes the label probabilities output by the base model so it would better match to noisy labels. Top-down model, on other hand, changes given noisy labels before feeding them to the base model. Both models require a noise model for training, so we will give an easy way to estimate noise levels using clean data. Also, it is possible to learn noise distribution from noisy data in the bottom-up model. Although only deep neural networks are used in our experiments, the both approaches can be applied to any classification model with a cross entropy cost. 3.1 Bottom-up Noise Model We assume that label noise is random conditioned on the true class, but independent of the input x (see [10] for more detail about this type of noise). Based on this assumption, we add an additional layer to a deep network (see Figure 1) that changes its output so it would better match to the noisy labels. The weights of this layer corresponds to the probabilities of a certain class being mislabeled to another class. Because those probabilities are often unknown, we will show how estimate them from additional clean data, or from the noisy data itself. Let D be the true data distribution generating correctly labeled samples (x, y∗), where x is an input vector and y∗ is the corresponding label. However, we only observe noisy labeled samples (x, ỹ) that generated from a some noisy distribution D̃. We assume that the label noise is random conditioned on the true labels. Then, the noise distribution can be parameterized by a matrix Q = {qji}: qji := p(ỹ = j|y∗ = i). Q is a probability matrix because its elements are positive and each column sums to one. The probability of input x being labeled as j in D̃ is given by p(ỹ = j|x, θ) = ∑ i p(ỹ = j|y∗ = i)p(y∗ = i|x) = ∑ i qjip(y ∗ = i|x, θ). (1) where p(y∗ = i|x, θ) is the probabilistic output of the base model with parameters θ. If the true noise distribution is known, we can modify this for noisy labeled data. During training, Q will act as an adapter that transforms the model’s output to better match the noisy labels. Deep
network Learnin from noisy labels in deep neural networks Sainbayar Sukhbaatar Dept. of Computer Science, NYU, 715 Broadway, New Y rk, NY 10003 sainbar@cs.nyu.edu Rob Fergus Courant Institute, NYU, 715 Broadway, New York, NY 10003 fergus@cs.nyu.edu
[EX A]: Learning from Noisy Labels with Deep Neural Networks
[EX Q]: We show that collaborative filtering can be viewed as a sequence prediction problem, and that given this interpretation, recurrent neural networks offer very competitive approach. In particular we study how the long short-term memory (LSTM) can be applied to collaborative filtering, and how it compares to standard nearest neighbors and matrix factorization methods on movie recommendation. We show that the LSTM is competitive in all aspects, and largely outperforms other methods in terms of item coverage and short term predictions.
[EX A]: Collaborative Filtering with Recurrent Neural Networks
[EX Q]: Artificial intelligence methods have often been applied to perform specific functions or tasks in the cyber– defense realm. However, as adversary methods become more complex and difficult to divine, piecemeal efforts to understand cyber–attacks, and malware–based attacks in particular, are not providing sufficient means for malware analysts to understand the past, present and future characteristics of malware. In this paper, we present the Malware Analysis and Attributed using Genetic Information (MAAGI) system. The underlying idea behind the MAAGI system is that there are strong similarities between malware behavior and biological organism behavior, and applying biologically inspired methods to corpora of malware can help analysts better understand the ecosystem of malware attacks. Due to the sophistication of the malware and the analysis, the MAAGI system relies heavily on artificial intelligence techniques to provide this capability. It has already yielded promising results over its development life, and will hopefully inspire more integration between the artificial intelligence and cyber–defense communities.
[EX A]:
|
Artificial Intelligence Based Malware Analysis
|
task1540_parsed_pdfs_summarization
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Answer the following question: What is the missing first step of the following process: - The virus has receptors that lock onto a target cell - The virus enters the cell - The virus uses the cell like a factory to make new copies of the virus - The new copies of the virus leave the cell - Infect other cells - The host gets sick as its cells are damaged.
Answer:
|
A virus enters a host body
|
wiqa_what_is_the_missing_first_step
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 5
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Problem:Sentence: The salesperson thanked the nurse because he was taken care of properly.
Profession: nurse
Solution:
|
Unidentifiable
|
task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Generate a sentence that contains a fact.
|
as the size of an object appears larger , that object will be observed better
|
openbookqa_0_1_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 9
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Problem:1, 8, ['J', 'B', '9175', '1991', 'M', '677', '1321', 'c', '4429', 'b', 'T', 'O', '3949', '5619', 'S', '8861', 'a', '2769', '9091', 'z', 'a', '3703', '9523', 'N', 'p', '4451', '5563']
Solution:
|
JB91751991M6771321c
|
task100_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
Let me give you an example: How shall we inscribe intent on all the objects we create, on all the circumstances we create, on all the places we change?
The answer to this example can be: Comment devrions nous inscrire l'intention sur tous les objets que nous créons, sur toutes les circonstances que nous créons, sur tous les lieux que nous changeons ?
Here is why: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to French.
OK. solve this:
So Toussaint L'Ouverture-- being a kind of upstanding individual who trusts people and a man of honor-- he says, oh, this Charles Leclerc must be a man of honor as well.
Answer:
|
El il n'était pas satistait essentiellement pour deux raisons.
|
task1689_qed_amara_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew.
Q: Toda a gente no meio.
A:
|
כולם נמצאים באמצע.
|
task1278_ted_translation_pt_he
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Q: My wall is African American.
(A) My African American friend was leaning on my white wall.
(B)Walls do not have a race.
(C)The difference between and African white wall and an American white wall is that they are in different places.
A:
|
B
|
task295_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_reasoning
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
[51, -2, -87, -86, -81, 80, 8, -97, -29, -5]
|
[24.5, -44.5, -86.5, -83.5, -0.5, 44.0, -44.5, -63.0, -17.0]
|
task124_conala_pair_averages
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
test
|
Part 1. Definition
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Part 2. Example
Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite.
Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Answer: entails
Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis.
Part 3. Exercise
Premise: If it is the right species of fish, the larvae stay on.
Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Answer:
|
neutral
|
task1529_scitail1_1_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
[EX Q]: Problem: dhoni bought 5 toys with the average cost of $ 10. if david also buys the sixth toy with the price of $ 16, what is the average ( arithmetic mean ) price of those 6 toys ?
Options: a. $ 10, b. $ 7, c. $ 8.5, d. $ 9, e. $ 11
[EX A]: e
[EX Q]: Problem: when jessica withdrew $ 200 from her bank account, her account balance decreased by 2 / 5. if she deposits an amount equal to 2 / 3 of the remaining balance, what will be the final balance in her bank account ?
Options: a. 300, b. 375, c. 400, d. 500, e. 575
[EX A]: d
[EX Q]: Problem: a man swims downstream 30 km and upstream 20 km taking 5 hours each time, what is the speed of the man in still water ?
Options: a. 7, b. 8, c. 2, d. 5, e. 4
[EX A]:
|
d
|
task1678_mathqa_answer_selection
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
[EX Q]: BACKGROUND Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has a high prevalence rate in Germany and a further increase is expected within the next years. Although risk factors on an individual level are widely understood, only little is known about the spatial heterogeneity and population-based risk factors of COPD. Background knowledge about broader, population-based processes could help to plan the future provision of healthcare and prevention strategies more aligned to the expected demand. The aim of this study is to analyze how the prevalence of COPD varies across northeastern Germany on the smallest spatial-scale possible and to identify the location-specific population-based risk factors using health insurance claims of the AOK Nordost.
METHODS To visualize the spatial distribution of COPD prevalence at the level of municipalities and urban districts, we used the conditional autoregressive Besag-York-Mollié (BYM) model. Geographically weighted regression modelling (GWR) was applied to analyze the location-specific ecological risk factors for COPD.
RESULTS The sex- and age-adjusted prevalence of COPD was 6.5% in 2012 and varied widely across northeastern Germany. Population-based risk factors consist of the proportions of insurants aged 65 and older, insurants with migration background, household size and area deprivation. The results of the GWR model revealed that the population at risk for COPD varies considerably across northeastern Germany.
CONCLUSION Area deprivation has a direct and an indirect influence on the prevalence of COPD. Persons ageing in socially disadvantaged areas have a higher chance of developing COPD, even when they are not necessarily directly affected by deprivation on an individual level. This underlines the importance of considering the impact of area deprivation on health for planning of healthcare. Additionally, our results reveal that in some parts of the study area, insurants with migration background and persons living in multi-persons households are at elevated risk of COPD.
[EX A]: Who is where at risk for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? A spatial epidemiological analysis of health insurance claims for COPD in Northeastern Germany
[EX Q]: Trauma to the central nervous system (CNS) triggers intraparenchymal inflammation and activation of systemic immunity with the capacity to exacerbate neuropathology and stimulate mechanisms of tissue repair. Despite our incomplete understanding of the mechanisms that control these divergent functions, immune-based therapies are becoming a therapeutic focus. This review will address the complexities and controversies of post-traumatic neuroinflammation, particularly in spinal cord. In addition, current therapies designed to target neuroinflammatory cascades will be discussed.
[EX A]: Inflammation and its role in neuroprotection, axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
[EX Q]: The invasion of cancer cells into the surrounding tissue is a prerequisite and initial step in metastasis, which is the leading cause of death from cancer. Invasive cell migration requires the formation of various structures, such as invadopodia and pseudopodia, which require actin assembly that is regulated by specialized actin nucleation factors. There is a large variety of different actin nucleators in human cells, such as formins, spire and Arp2/3-regulating proteins, and the list is likely to grow. Studies of the mechanisms of various actin nucleation factors that are involved in cancer cell function may ultimately provide new treatments for invasive and metastatic disease.
[EX A]:
|
Nucleating actin for invasion
|
task1586_scifact_title_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
Like it never mattered or happened ? "
|
Present
|
task429_senteval_tense
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
Example input: Comment: It's bad enough we already have all these American sicko's living in this country shooting up theatre, schools, churches, malls, etc., we don't have room for crazy muslims.
Example output: Identity-attack
Example explanation: This comment contains identity attacks on both American and Muslim.
Q: Comment: It seems like Trump has lost his final brain cell.
A:
|
Non-identity-attack
|
task325_jigsaw_classification_identity_attack
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Question: How many championships were won by the team Chamakh made his debut on 12 February 2003 in a friendly match against? Passage:Chamakh is a Moroccan international at the senior level. Prior to representing Morocco, he played for the under-19 team of France and made his debut on 12 February 2003 in a friendly match against the Czech Republic. That was his only appearance with the team. Chamakh was then selected within the French squad for the 2003 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, but declined the offer after being called up by Moroccan national team coach Badou Zaki for the team's 2004 African Cup of Nations qualification matches against Sierra Leone and Gabon. On 7 June 2003, he made his debut with the team in the match against Sierra Leone. On 10 September 2003, Chamakh scored both goals, which included his first international goal, in a 2–0 victory over Trinidad and Tobago. He participated in the rest of the qualification matches and was later named to participate in the tournament. Chamakh scored two goals in the competition; one against Benin in the group stage and another in the quarter-finals against Algeria. Morocco beat Mali in the semi-finals to reach the final where they faced Tunisia. In the match, Chamakh played the entire contest as Morocco were defeated 2–1 at the Stade 7 Novembre in Tunis.
|
b
|
task233_iirc_link_exists_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
validation
|
Given a pair of words, generate the relation between them. The first word is called the 'concept' and the second word is called the 'relatum' The relation must be one of the following: co-hyponym (coordinate), hypernym, meronym, attribute, event, or random. A coordinate relation indicates that the concept and relatum belong to the same semantic class. A hypernym relation indicates that the relatum is a category of which the concept is a specific instance. A meronym relation implies that relatum is a part/component/organ/member of the concept. An attribute relation is when the relatum is an adjective expressing an attribute of the concept. An event relation holds when the relatum is a verb referring to an action/activity/happening/event that is performed by or with the concept. If the relatum and concept are unrelated, the relation between them is 'random'. Classify your answers into coord, hyper, mero, attri, event, and random.
[EX Q]: Concept: bull, Relatum: creature.
[EX A]: hyper
[EX Q]: Concept: jar, Relatum: edge.
[EX A]: mero
[EX Q]: Concept: screwdriver, Relatum: handy.
[EX A]:
|
attri
|
task1418_bless_semantic_relation_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
validation
|
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Austin got to warm to wear his sweater and decided to take it off.
Question: Why did Austin do this?
|
put the sweater down
|
task595_mocha_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. If the Earth is orbiting the Sun and it begins to move farther from it, what happens the speed the Earth is moving increase or decrease?
Answer:
|
decrease
|
quartz_paragraph_question_plain_concat
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 9
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. She has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Solution: Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Why? This is a good example. Based on the passage you can answer this question.
New input: ISIS will mark the holy month of Ramadan and the first anniversary of its self-imposed caliphate by launching bloody terror attacks on the West and activating 'terror cells' in countries as far as the Philippines, respected terrorism analysts have predicted. It already controls large swathes of land across Iraq, Syria and Libya - where over eight million people live under the terror group's brutal regime - and has formed partnerships with other extremist groups across the Middle East and north Africa. Now the terror group will capitalise on religious tension and war to plunge as much of the world into chaos as it can by July 18, the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) says.ISIS announced it will target Western countries like UK, France, Spain and Italy, Institute for the Study of War saysIt correctly predicted ISIS would execute 'mass casualty attack' on Tunisia and a Shia mosque in the Middle EastISIS militant Seifeddine Rezgui killed 38 - including 18 Britons - when he opened fire on tourists on Tunisian beachAt almost the same time, an ISIS suicide bomber blew himself up in a Shia mosque in Kuwait - killing at least 27Extremists will also unleash its dangerous 'terror cells' in south-east Asian countries like Malaysia, the PhilippinesCombination of four surveys found that 42million Muslims in Arab states feel 'somewhat positively' towards ISIS
Solution:
|
The terror group has also suffered 'significant losses' in its two major strongholds of Sirte and Derna in _, where local militia groups have reportedly inflicted 'a high number of casualties' in the coastal cities.
|
task301_record_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Let me give you an example: Prompt: A clown is fashioning animals from long balloons. He
Completion A: releases the animals into their natural habitat.
Completion B: makes a giraffe and hands it to a child.
Completion C: yells out for his second in command to pilot the battleship around the obstacle.
Completion D: releases the balloon and it flies high into the air.
The answer to this example can be: Completion B
Here is why: The clown is an entertainer and is twisting balloons to resemble an animal. There are no live animals, and these types of twistable balloons are not able to fly or float up.
OK. solve this:
Prompt: I asked her how the shopping trip went. I can't believe that the dress she bought
Completion A: wasn't going to get dressed.
Completion B: was invisible.
Completion C: was the one she wore to the event.
Completion D: was made of human hair.
Answer:
|
Completion C
|
task156_codah_classification_adversarial
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
See one example below:
Problem: ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799']
Solution: 2, 4
Explanation: Here, the alphabetical elements in the input list are 'h' and 'U' and they are at positions '2' and '4', respectively.
Problem: ['3305', '6315', '5467', '6015', '2625', '3237', '1939', '8529', '1021', 'f', '5861', 'C', '373', 'S', '3703', '6047', '8869', '9961', 'C', '6759']
Solution:
|
10, 12, 14, 19
|
task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "sympathetic" and "stern") which express contrasting attributes about the two persons. The answer to the first and the second sentence must be PersonX and PersonY, respectively. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your sentences. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences e.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In each sentence, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
Context Word: musical.
|
Sentence 1: PersonX was taking PersonY to a Broadway musical but _ did not enjoy the music.
Sentence 2: PersonX was taking PersonY to a Broadway musical because _ had always enjoyed the music.
|
task030_winogrande_full_person
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
input question: What is the missing first step of the following process: - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed - The final product is turned into urine.???
output answer: Fluid
What is the missing first step of the following process: - Over long periods of time rain can hit the limestone - And cause a acidic reaction - The limestone will slowly disintegrate - A large gap with be where the limestone was - Result in the cave.
----
Answer: Some of the rock in the ground is made of limestone
Q: What is the missing first step of the following process: - Fill the tray with cool water - Place the tray in the freezer - Leave the tray in the freezer for a few hours - Take they tray out of the freezer - Pop the ice cubes out of tray.
A: Get an ice cube tray
Question: What is the missing first step of the following process: - Cells in the pancreas release insulin - Insulin causes the body to absorb glucose from the blood - Blood sugar goes back to normal - Blood sugar is too low - The amount of insulin goes down - Cells in the pancreas release glucagon - The liver turns stored glycogen into glucose - The liver releases the glucose into the blood - Blood sugar goes back to normal.
Answer: Blood sugar levels increase after a meal
[Q]: What is the missing first step of the following process: - A larvae matures inside of the egg - The caterpillar hatches from the egg - The caterpillar eats and grows - The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa - The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon - The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon - The butterfly mates - The female butterfly lays eggs.
****
[A]: A butterfly lays an egg
Problem: Given the question: What is the missing first step of the following process: - Waste enters the kidneys - A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass - Prevents larger molecules to pass - Fluid goes back to the bloodstream - Bad waste is removed - The final product is turned into urine.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
|
Fluid
|
wiqa_what_is_the_missing_first_step
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
CONTEXT: There are many variables here that may or may not caused OP's problem.The Pan sounds as it might not have been hot enough. How hot was quite hot, how long could you hover your hand above the pan? Did you notice any change to the oil once you added it to the pan, did it streak, did it start to smoke?[Personally I tend to oil the meat before placing into the pan.]I think the main flaw is the frying for a minute on each side, at the temperature you had, that cooking time was too low. Maybe 2-4 minutes on each side. A medium should have a lot more heat penetrate the edges and allow that heat to transfer and cook the steak off the heat.That's an acceptable blue/rare steak though. <sep> Q: What happened to my steak? A: re ar <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: I have trouble cooking a steak medium, do you have any tips?
|
Yes
|
task1439_doqa_cooking_isanswerable
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She came to dance class in a t-shirt"
- Sentence B: "She came to dance class in a flamingo."
Let's reason step by step:
|
She cannot wear a flamingo to dance class because it is an animal. Final answer: Sentence B.
|
cot_sensemaking
|
CoT
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
Which writer rode Devon Loch in the 1956 Grand National?
Solution: dick francis
Why? The answer is precise and accurately answers the question based on a fact. This is a good example
New input: Which all-girl group had a hit with 'Manic Monday' in 1986?
Solution:
|
bangles
|
task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX agrees to the challenge<sep>Tail: none
A:
|
No
|
task1213_atomic_classification_desires
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Question: I have a new situation: John wanted to know what makes a lake different from a pond. To that end, he first visited a lake. He labeled that part of the study as case A. Then he visited a pond. He labeled that part of the study as case B. John realized that though both of them were water-bodies, they were very different. But I can use this background: A lake (from Latin lacus) is a terrain feature (or physical feature), a body of liquid on the surface of a world that is localized to the bottom of basin (another type of landform or terrain feature; that is, it is not global) and moves slowly if it moves at all. On Earth, a body of water is considered a lake when it is inland, not part of the ocean, is larger and deeper than a pond, and is fed by a river. The only world other than Earth known to harbor lakes is Titan, Saturn's largest moon, which has lakes of ethane, most likely mixed with methane. It is not known if Titan's lakes are fed by rivers, though Titan's surface is carved by numerous river beds. Natural lakes on Earth are generally found in mountainous areas, rift zones, and areas with ongoing or recent glaciation. Other lakes are found in endorheic basins or along the courses of mature rivers. In some parts of the world, there are many lakes because of chaotic drainage patterns left over from the last Ice Age. All lakes are temporary over geologic time scales, as they will slowly fill in with sediments or spill out of the basin containing them. What is an answer for this question: Would case A water-body be deeper or shallower than case B?
Answer: deeper
[Q]: I have a new situation: Two brothers were land owners. Bill owned 40 acres of forest, , with very well developed soil. His brother Rick owned 40 acres of grasslands, with a poor soil. Rick decided to sell his land. But I can use this background: Soil is well developed in the forest as suggested by the thick humus layers, rich diversity of large trees and animals that live there. In forests, precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration which results in an excess of water that percolates downward through the soil layers. Slow rates of decomposition leads to large amounts of fulvic acid, greatly enhancing chemical weathering. The downward percolation, in conjunction with chemical weathering leaches magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and aluminum (Al) from the soil and transports them downward, a process known as podzolization. This process leads to marked contrasts in the appearance and chemistry of the soil layers. What is an answer for this question: Which brother had more trees on his property?
****
[A]: Bill
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: David is investigating the breathing process of different organisms. He found that humans have alveoli to help them with gas exchange. He got curious about other organisms that do not have alveoli. To compare these two groups he labeled organisms with alveoli as group A and organisms without alveoli as group B. But I can use this background: The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court! What is an answer for this question: Which group would have larger lungs surface area, group A or group B?
++++++++++
output: group A
Please answer this: I have a new situation: Two farmers live side by side and both raise cattle in separate fields. The area they live in is rather hot. Farmer A's grazing area is wide and open with no trees around. Farmer B has a lot of trees in their grazing area. But I can use this background: Trees can benefit fauna. The most common examples are silvopasture where cattle, goats, or sheep browse on grasses grown under trees. In hot climates, the animals are less stressed and put on weight faster when grazing in a cooler, shaded environment. The leaves of trees or shrubs can also serve as fodder. What is an answer for this question: Given farmer A decides to plant some trees in his grazing area, will his cattle be more or less likely to put on weight faster?
++++++++
Answer: more
Problem: I have a new situation: Two college students both had unprotected sex with different partners. Ben got the HIV virus, while Nate was lucky and was not infected with any diseases. But I can use this background: HIV , or human immunodeficiency virus, causes AIDS. AIDS stands for "acquired immune deficiency syndrome." It is a condition that causes death and does not have a known cure. AIDS usually develops 10 to 15 years after a person is first infected with HIV. The development of AIDS can be delayed with proper medicines. The delay can be well over 20 years with the right medicines. Today, individuals who acquire HIV after 50 years of age can expect to reach an average human life span. What is an answer for this question: Which student had a disease without a known cure?
A: Ben
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Two friends were into natural sciences. Tom was more into Geology, while Rick studied Ecology. But I can use this background: Ecology is the study of ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of all the living and nonliving components of the habitat. Whereas nutrients and certain elements are recycled through ecosystems, energy moves in just one direction. Many interactions among species within an ecosystem are centered around the flow of energy. The formation of ecosystems, from new land to current habitats, is usually based on the pioneer species, and these species are able to live in an area due to the nonliving factors, such as the climate, the soil and the amount of rainfall, of that area. The populations within an ecosystem also determine the stability of the system. Recent tremendous increases in the human population have raised many important ecological issues. What is an answer for this question: Which student read more about living components of the habitat?
++++++++++
output:
|
Rick
|
ropes_new_situation_background_answer
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
instruction:
You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
question:
Statement: आंध्र प्रदेश राज्यातील <MASK> येथे उस्मानिया युनिव्हर्सिटी संबंधित सर्व सूचीबद्ध मराठवाड्यामध्ये नऊ महाविद्यालये आहेत. मराठवाडा विभागात जनतेच्या मागणीसाठी विद्यापीठात २७ एप्रिल १९५७ रोजी एक विद्यापीठाची नियुक्ती करण्यात आली आणि अशा विद्यापीठाची स्थापना करण्याबाबतच्या शिफारशी प्रदान करण्यासाठी एक समिती नेमण्यात आली. महाराष्ट्राच्या राज्यपालाने ५ मे १९५८ रोजी मराठवाडा विद्यापीठ कायदा करारावर स्वाक्षरी केली. भारताचे पहिले पंतप्रधान जवाहरलाल नेहरु, २३ ऑगस्ट इ.स. १९५८ रोजी मराठवाडा विद्यापीठाचे उद्घाटन औरंगाबाद येथे विद्यापीठ अस्थायी मुख्य इमारतीचे परिसरात केले.
Option A: उस्मानाबाद
Option B: औरंगाबाद
Option C: हैदराबाद
Option D: मराठवाडा
answer:
हैदराबाद
question:
Statement: <MASK> बुंदेलखंडाच्या प्रदेशात पांचाळ नावाचे राज्य होते. महाभारत काळात प्रभावी असलेले हे राज्य यमुना नदीच्या खोऱ्यात आणि कुरू राज्याच्या शेजारी होते. अहिच्छत्र व कांपिल्य या उत्तर-दक्षिण या दोन पांचाळ राज्यांच्या राजधान्या होत्या.
Option A: राजमहेंद्रवरम
Option B: मगधाने
Option C: भारतातील
Option D: उत्तरप्रदेशातील
answer:
उत्तरप्रदेशातील
question:
Statement: महाराष्ट्राचे आराध्यदैवत हजरत अब्दुल रहेमान शहा ऊर्फ सैलानी बाबांच्या माहे मार्च महिन्यातील ऐतिहासिक (ऊरुस) यात्रेला <MASK>, कर्नाटक, तेलंगणा, मध्यप्रदेश, छत्तीसगड,आंध्र प्रदेश इत्यादी राज्यातुन तसेच दक्षिण मराठवाडा (लातूर ,उस्मानाबाद व नांदेड), विदर्भ (बुलढाणा ,अकोला ,वाशिम, यवतमाळ व चंद्रपूर) इत्यादी भागातील लाखोंच्या संख्येने हिंदू धर्मीय व मुस्लिम धर्मीय लोक भाविक उपस्थित राहतात.
Option A: तेलंगणा
Option B: महाराष्ट्र
Option C: छत्तीसगड
Option D: विदर्भ
answer:
|
महाराष्ट्र
|
task950_wiki_cloze_mr_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
(Question)
SEOUL — The recent U.S. missile strikes against Syria could increase pressure on North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons, or reinforce in Pyongyang the need for nuclear deterrence. The United States, France and Britain fired 105 missiles at three Syrian chemical weapons facilities on Saturday, in response to an alleged Syrian chemical weapons attack in the city of Douma that killed at least 40 people and wounded or sickened hundreds of others. The Syrian government has repeatedly denied any use of banned weapons. The combined military strike on Syria comes as the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump and the government of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un are preparing for an expected summit in late May or early June to discuss dismantling the North’s nuclear program in exchange for security guarantees. Trump’s willingness to use force against Syria can be seen to reinforce his “maximum pressure” campaign message, that in addition to imposing tough sanctions banning most North Korean exports, the U.S. would take military action, if necessary, to force Kim to terminate his nuclear program and end the continued development of a nuclear armed intercontinental ballistic missile that can reach the U.S. mainland. Calling the U.S. attack on Syria “a warning for Pyongyang,” the South Korean newspaper the Korea Joongang Daily, in an editorial on Monday said, “If Kim wants to be free from the fear of a potential raid, then he must be willing to denuclearize.” From this perspective the U.S. show of force in Syria will increase pressure on the leadership in North Korea to offer meaningful nuclear concessions at the Trump-Kim summit. “Unless it abandons at least part of its nuclear and missile capabilities then the Trump administration will not be satisfied,” said Bong Young-shik, a political analyst with the Yonsei University Institute for North Korean Studies in Seoul However the U.S. military strike on Syria could also reinforce concerns in North Korea that giving up its nuclear deterrent would make the... Why would the attack send a message to North Korea? A. The expected summit in late May or early June B. Donald Trump's campaign message about maximum pressure C. The use of banned weapons D. not enough information
(Answer)
B
(Question)
SEOUL — The recent U.S. missile strikes against Syria could increase pressure on North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons, or reinforce in Pyongyang the need for nuclear deterrence. The United States, France and Britain fired 105 missiles at three Syrian chemical weapons facilities on Saturday, in response to an alleged Syrian chemical weapons attack in the city of Douma that killed at least 40 people and wounded or sickened hundreds of others. The Syrian government has repeatedly denied any use of banned weapons. The combined military strike on Syria comes as the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump and the government of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un are preparing for an expected summit in late May or early June to discuss dismantling the North’s nuclear program in exchange for security guarantees. Trump’s willingness to use force against Syria can be seen to reinforce his “maximum pressure” campaign message, that in addition to imposing tough sanctions banning most North Korean exports, the U.S. would take military action, if necessary, to force Kim to terminate his nuclear program and end the continued development of a nuclear armed intercontinental ballistic missile that can reach the U.S. mainland. Calling the U.S. attack on Syria “a warning for Pyongyang,” the South Korean newspaper the Korea Joongang Daily, in an editorial on Monday said, “If Kim wants to be free from the fear of a potential raid, then he must be willing to denuclearize.” From this perspective the U.S. show of force in Syria will increase pressure on the leadership in North Korea to offer meaningful nuclear concessions at the Trump-Kim summit. “Unless it abandons at least part of its nuclear and missile capabilities then the Trump administration will not be satisfied,” said Bong Young-shik, a political analyst with the Yonsei University Institute for North Korean Studies in Seoul However the U.S. military strike on Syria could also reinforce concerns in North Korea that giving up its nuclear deterrent would make the... What is probably true about Kim Hyun-wook? A. Hyun-wook agrees with Young-shik. B. Hyun-wook will take part in the missile strike. C. Hyun-wook works at a school. D. not enough information
(Answer)
C
(Question)
Companies, communities, families, clubs, and other clumps of humans all have some inherent social dynamics. At a simple level there are leaders and followers, but in reality the lines are rarely as clear as that. Many leaders, with a common example being some founders, have tremendous vision and imagination, but lack the skills to translate that vision into actionable work. Many followers need structure to their efforts, but are dynamic and creative in the execution. Thus, the social dynamic in organizations needs a little more nuance. This is where traditional management hierarchies break down in companies. You may have your SVPs, then your VPs, then your Senior Directors, then your Directors, and so on, but in reality most successful companies don’t observe those hierarchies stringently. In many organizations a junior-level employee who has been there for a while can have as much influence and value, if not more, than a brand new SVP. As such, the dream is that we build organizations with crisp reporting lines but in which all employees feel they have the ability to bring their creativity and ideas to logically influence the scope, work, and culture of the organization. Sadly, this is where many organizations run into trouble. It seems to be the same ‘ol story time after time: as the organization grows, the divide between the senior leadership and the folks on the ground widens. Water cooler conversations and bar-side grumblings fuel the fire and resentment, frustrations, and resume-editing often sets in. So much of this is avoidable though. Of course, there will always be frustration in any organization: this is part and parcel of people working together. Nothing will be perfect, and it shouldn’t be…frustration and conflict can often lead to organizations re-pivoting and taking a new approach. I believe though, that there are a lot of relatively simple things we can do to make organizations feel more engaging. Who ate the cake? A. johns wife B. fred C. john D. not enough information
(Answer)
|
C
|
quail_no_prompt_id
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
Part 2. Example
Alphonse feels anxious.
Answer: fear
Explanation: Anxious is a negative emotion that can very well fall under the category of FEAR.
Part 3. Exercise
Ellen made me feel sad.
Answer:
|
sadness
|
task1338_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_sentiment_classifier
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: During medieval times, the city was sometimes called Kantipur (कान्तिपुर).
Question: What is the ancient name of Kathmandu?
|
Kantipur (कान्तिपुर).
|
task051_multirc_correct_answer_single_sentence
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Given a paragraph about movies and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Example: CONTEXT: I think it's deliberately ambiguous. If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world. If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them. I think part of Del Toro's purpose in the film was to maintain the plausibility of both of these interpretations. <sep> Q: Is Ofelia just dreaming things to get herself in a fairy world? A: If it's fantasy, then of course only Ofelia can see these thing because she imagined them Q: Are the things happening for real but visible only to Ofelia? A: If it's real, the inconsistencies are easily explained by Vidal's fascist belief system. These elements simply are not part of his world <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: When Vidal pulls the mandrake root out of Ofelia's mother's bed, is it just a normal root?
Example solution: No
Example explanation: The answer is not mentioned in the text. Hence not answerable.
Problem: CONTEXT: For the same reason that Jeff doesn't immediately call the police with his suspicions: fear that if Thorwald realizes he has been made by an outside observer, he will dispose of all the evidence and escape without prosecution... Lisa is buying more time by being taken under arrest, and the event was intended to appease Thorwald to some extent. He was already making mistakes (retaining his wife's wedding ring due to sentimentality), and Lisa was clinging onto the thought that their plan was not yet foiled. The arrest itself was actually a means of getting Lisa safely out of the apartment, and of getting the wedding ring (as evidence) into the hands of the police. <sep> Q: Why didn't Lisa tell the truth about Thorwald to the police? A: For the same reason that Jeff doesn't immediately call the police with his suspicions Q: Why does she get herself arrested? A: Lisa is buying more time by being taken under arrest <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Did Thornwald run away?
|
Solution: No
|
task1442_doqa_movies_isanswerable
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Thomas Murray or Murrey (1663 – 1734) was a prominent Scottish portrait-painter.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)MeanOfTransportation, 2)NaturalPlace, 3)OfficeHolder, 4)WrittenWork, 5)Artist
Output: 5
Input: Consider Input: Context: St. Paul's Episcopal also known as the Church of the Nazarene is a historic Episcopal church located at Orleans in Jefferson County New York. The church was built in 1878 and is a small wood frame Queen Anne–style edifice with Gothic Revival details. A truncated square engaged bell tower was added in 1908. The church changed hands to be the Church of the Nazarene about 1900 and was used as such until 1994.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)NaturalPlace, 2)Artist, 3)WrittenWork, 4)Building
Output: 4
Input: Consider Input: Context: The Tuscarawas River is a principal tributary of the Muskingum River 129.9 miles (209 km) long in northeastern Ohio in the United States.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Plant, 2)Album, 3)Village, 4)NaturalPlace, 5)Artist
|
Output: 4
|
task633_dbpedia_14_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
test
|
Given a sentence and two mentions from the text (arguments), indicate a phrase (a verb or noun phrase) that describes the relationship between the provided arguments.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: 'Harry glanced again at the raw looking thing that trembled and choked in the shadow beneath the distant chair.', Argument/Subject 1: 'Harry', Argument/Subject 2: 'raw looking thing'
A: glance
Rationale: The sentence contains the generated relationship - glance, mentioned between two subjects - Harry and raw looking thing
Q: Sentence: 'Lolicon is a widespread phenomenon in Japan , where it is a frequent subject of scholarly articles .', Argument/Subject 1: 'lolicon', Argument/Subject 2: 'japan'
A:
|
be phenomenon in
|
task676_ollie_relationship_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a sentence which contains a motion and your task is to identify the physical entities involved in the motion. The input sentence can have more than one entity and also there is at least one entity that takes part in physical motion. There are two types of entities which are animate (beings that are alive) and inanimate entities (beings that are not alive).
Example Input: A man is skateboarding down a sidewalk.
Example Output: man
Example Input: Thus musing, as she waited for his return in the evening, her eyes fell on her left hand.
Example Output: eyes
Example Input: Another boy approaches as he wraps his legs around his neck.
Example Output:
|
boy
|
task1518_limit_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write the required POS tag answering the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "the" in the following question: How many seasons did the show associated with Sweater Productions last ?
Output:
|
DT
|
task382_hybridqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task your given two statements in Vietnamese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
PROBLEM: Cô gái ném quả bóng nước vào cậu bé.
Cậu bé đã ướt sũng.
SOLUTION: effect
PROBLEM: Người đàn ông mất khả năng nói.
Ông bị đột quỵ.
SOLUTION: cause
PROBLEM: Một chiếc ô tô lạ đỗ bên ngoài nhà tôi.
Tôi trở nên nghi ngờ.
SOLUTION:
|
effect
|
task1183_xcopa_commonsense_cause_effect_vi
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
Input: Consider Input: - The 1st consultation with the MS occurred in December 2005 , with approximately 70 participants.
Output: - Zur ersten Beratung mit den Mitgliedstaaten im Dezember 2005 kamen etwa 70 Teilnehmer.
Input: Consider Input: - Strengthening Epidemic Intelligence activities
Output: - Verstärkung der Aktivitäten im Bereich Epidemic Intelligence
Input: Consider Input: Prophylaxis is based on its generalised use and on the appropriate treatment of contaminated wounds.
|
Output: Vorbeugungsmaßnahmen sind die möglichst durchgängige Impfung der Bevölkerung und die angemessene Versorgung kontaminierter Wunden.
|
task1396_europa_ecdc_tm_en_de_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Part 2. Example
Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
Answer: 2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया।
Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Hindi because translated text is just paraphrased of English sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.
Part 3. Exercise
Both are facing charges including fraud over $5000, possession of property obtained by crime, false pretenses and uttering a forged document.
Answer:
|
दोनों पर $5000 से अधिक की धोखाधड़ी, अपराध द्वारा प्राप्त संपत्ति रखने, धोखेबाज़ी करने और जाली दस्तावेज़ बनाने जैसे आरोप हैं।
|
task432_alt_en_hi_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: #1 return Toronto Maple Leafs won a best-of-seven games series after being down 3-0
#2 return Red Sox won a best-of-seven games series after being down 3-0
#3 return when was #1
#4 return when was #2
#5 return which is the lowest of #3 , #4
Student:
|
Who won a best-of-seven games series first after being down 3-0: Toronto Maple Leafs or Red Sox?
|
task184_break_generate_question
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Q: What is the final step of the following process: - An airline reservation is made - The passenger arrives early at the airport - The luggage is checked - The passenger waits in line - The passenger shows their identification and gets a boarding pass - The passenger goes to their gate - The passenger gets in line when it's time to board - The person boards the plane - The plane arrives at the destination
A: The passenger gets off the plane at their destination.
Question: What is the final step of the following process: - Blood is sent to the liver - The liver uses chemicals and proteins to treat the blood - The blood is cleaned - Energy is produced
Answer: The blood leaves the liver cleaned.
[Q]: What is the final step of the following process: - Salt water is contained in a factory or plant - The water is boiled to a very high tempature - The salt becomes seperated from the water - The salt is removed
****
[A]: The water is able to be drank at this point.
input: Please answer the following: What is the final step of the following process: - Add water to a pot - Put the pot over a source of heat - Turn the heat on - Wait for a few minutes - Begin to observe small bubbles in the water - Wait until the water starts to bubble a lot - Wait until you can see steam rising from the water - Turn the heat source off
++++++++++
output: Take the pot off of the heat source.
Please answer this: What is the final step of the following process: - Green is a color that gathers sunlight easily - Sunlight is gathered by the leaves of the plant - The sunlight is broken down into glucose through photosynthesis - The glucose travels the plant
++++++++
Answer: The plant uses that glucose as energy to grow.
Question: What is the final step of the following process: - You breathe in - Air goes through all the little branches in your lungs to fill up the air sacs, or alveoli - Oxygen goes through the walls of the alveoli and into the capillaries - The oxygen goes into the bloodstream - Oxygen is left and carbon dioxide is picked up
Answer:
|
You breathe it out through your lungs
|
wiqa_what_is_the_final_step_of_the_following_process
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX feels PersonY's pain<sep>Tail: to give some medicine
A:
|
Yes
|
task1214_atomic_classification_xwant
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
validation
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Problem:Romney welcomed the endorsement and stated that it was a "key moment" in his campaign for the presidential candidacy: "Jeb Bush is synonymous with good government and with conservative policies that yield results."
Solution:
|
Tinanggap ni Romney ang pag-iindoso at sinabi na iyon ang "pangunahing pagkakataon" sa kaniyang kampanya para sa pagkakandidato ng pagkapangulo: "Si Jeb Bush ay kasingkahulugan ng mabuting pamahalaan at ng konsabatibong mga patakaran na magbubunga."
|
task559_alt_translation_en_fi
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Galician.
One example is below.
Q: ويوجد أساسا مرجل دوار.
A: É basicamente un caldeiro que rota.
Rationale: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: ان تنشيط التأسل الرجعي هو في الحقيقة هو عبارة عن تنشيط جين متنحي
A:
|
A activación de atavismo básicamten é... un atavismo é un rasgo ancestral.
|
task1105_ted_translation_ar_gl
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Ex Input:
એનઇએસઆઇડીએસનાં ફાયદા:
Ex Output:
एनईएसआईडीएस के लाभ:
Ex Input:
વિસ્તૃત કેન્દ્રીય કાયદો હોવાનાં સંબંધે આ ખરડામાં સરકારી કાયદાઓમાંથી સર્વોત્તમ રીતો અપનાવવામાં આવી છે અને એની સાથે જ કાયદાની જોગવાઈ પર અમલની મુખ્ય જવાબદારી રાજ્ય સરકારોને સુપરત કરવામાં આવી છે.
Ex Output:
व्यापक केन्द्रीय कानून होने के नाते इस विधेयक में सरकारी कानूनों से सर्वोत्तम तौर-तरीकों को अपनाया गया है और इसके साथ ही विधान के प्रावधानों पर अमल की मुख्य जिम्मेदारी राज्य सरकारों को सौंपी गई है।
Ex Input:
એવામાં આ આધુનિક વ્યવસ્થા સમાજના દરેક વર્ગ, દરેક સ્તરને લાભ પહોંચાડશે.
Ex Output:
|
इस तरह की आधुनिक व्यवस्थाओं के निर्माण की वजह से कई देश onerence Tourism के ub बन चुके हैं।
|
task1033_pib_translation_gujarati_hindi
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Output: The debate is closed.
Swedish sentence is properly converted into English sentence.
New input case for you: Jag anser att denna punkt är av största vikt, denna känsla av förutsättning som ligger i Europeiska unionens ståndpunkt kommer att vidmakthållas av rådet.
Output:
|
I think that this is an extremely important point: this sense of conditionality, which underlies the European Union' s position, is being maintained by the Council and will continue to be maintained.
|
task312_europarl_sv_en_translation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Problem:The web is so dense that there can be hundreds of kilometers of mycelium under a single footstep.
Solution:
|
چنین شبکه ای آنچنان تراکم بالایی دارد که امکان دارد صدها کیلومتر جلینه زیر تنها یک قدم ما وجود داشته باشد.
|
task1093_ted_translation_en_fa
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
test
|
Teacher:You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below:
Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense.
Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around.
Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence.
Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns.
Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: original sentence: The path to the lake was blocked , so we couldn't use it . paraphrase: The paths to the lakes were blocked , so we couldn't use them .
Student:
|
Number
|
task276_enhanced_wsc_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
The CRF module achieved the best result on the Thai sentence segmentation task BIBREF8 ; therefore, we adopt the Bi-LSTM-CRF model as our baseline.
Question: Which deep learning architecture do they use for sentence segmentation?
|
Bi-LSTM-CRF
|
task460_qasper_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 5
|
train
|
Q: This task is to translate a news commentary given in Italian language into Zhuang language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Sembra invece più probabile il proseguimento dell’attuale boom dei prezzi all’ingrosso che ha più le sembianze di una storia da “nuova epoca di contagio”. Le crescenti preoccupazioni relative al riscaldamento globale e gli eventuali effetti sul prezzo dei prodotti alimentari, o quelle relative all’inverno freddo e nevoso dell’emisfero settentrionale e gli eventuali effetti sui prezzi del combustibile per il riscaldamento, sono storie di natura contagiosa.
A:
|
不过当今的商品价格上涨则更可能持续下去，因为它身上更多地附着有一个“新时代”故事的光环。对全球变暖及其对食品价格影响的担忧，以及北半球寒冷冬天及其对取暖用油价格影响的恐惧都成为了人们之间流传的故事，甚至与当今的头条新闻——中东革命——联系了起来，因为某些说法认为革命是被大众对高食品价格的不满所激发的——而且还会因此引发油价的进一步上涨。
|
task1376_newscomm_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Not wanting to see their friend damage their reputation any more, Alex acted on Ash's anger and pulled them aside.
Question: Why did Alex do this?
Student:
|
help Ash calm down
|
task595_mocha_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
instruction:
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
question:
Personality: My daily driver is a bicycle that you pedal with your hands.
My favorite band is u2.
My life s passion is designer french fries.
I'm the leader of the french fry research department at Del Taco.
I once fell up a whole flight of stairs.
Chat history: -Hello how are you today?
-I am good how are you?
-Horrible I've dirty glasses.
-That sucks maybe you should ce.
-I am a dancer, what do you do?
Candidates 1) You say that like its a bad thing. 2) I play music when I've spare time. 3) Not as much as I should be. Current events anger me. 4) I work at Del Taco.
answer:
I work at Del Taco.
question:
Personality: I played football in college.
I have a passion for politics.
I work at a candy store.
I ve been married for five years.
Chat history: -Hi, I'm josh, I've just returned from the beach.
-Names Jake, and I pay football for the Florida gators.
-That's so cool! How old were you when you started?
-Well I was in high school. Its a college football team. Got my scholarship through the sport.
-Good for you! What is your major?
-Chemistry major minor in physics.
-Sounds serious. What will be your profession?
-Not sure. I I own a candy store. Have been married for 5 now.
-How is married life? Do you have kids?
-It is not bad. At least my wife can tolerate me. Lol.
-I hope I find one like that someday.
Candidates 1) Yeah I believe that you will. 2) Trying to get this ink off my shirt. 3) Where in Mexico do you go? 4) I sure do! It is when the baby animals come out!
answer:
Yeah I believe that you will.
question:
Personality: I like to draw.
I live in an apartment.
I'm one of four siblings.
My favorite color is blue.
Chat history: -
Candidates 1) Hi, I'm Matt and I'm an artist. 2) I play in a band the piano I like to go hiking. 3) Well whatever suits you. Do you have a lot of friends? 4) Do you think I am a playboy for having all these girlfriends?
answer:
|
Hi, I'm Matt and I'm an artist.
|
task1730_personachat_choose_next
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
test
|
Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX lays it on thick<sep>Tail: PersonX then eats the sandwich
A:
|
Yes
|
task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story.
One example is below.
Q: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event.
A: 24
Rationale: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Q: Title: Child support. Sentence 1: Ava was excited to finally get child support for her kids. Sentence 2: She was excited she went clothes shopping with the money. Sentence 3: Her first payment was twice as much as expected. Sentence 4: The next payment she did not get because of the overpayment. Sentence 5: Ava wished she would have spent the money more wisely.
A:
|
32
|
task218_rocstories_swap_order_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
--------
Question: Context_1 : Strawberry Switchblade were a Scottish female new wave duo formed in Glasgow in 1981 by Jill Bryson and Rose McDowall, best known for their song "Since Yesterday" from 1985, and their flamboyant clothing with bows and polka-dots. Context_2 : Korena Pang was a name used by Jeff Mangum for his sound collage work, which he debuted during his 2002 show on New Jersey radio station WFMU. The name first appeared in the liner notes to the 1996 Neutral Milk Hotel album "On Avery Island", and has been used interchangeably with another pseudonym, Alfred Snouts. Mangum described the process of constructing sound collage pieces during a rare interview with Pitchfork the same year: Context_3 : Höfuðlausnir was an album released in May 1988 by Icelandic rock singer Megas. This album was released through Gramm and featured singers Björk and Rose McDowall as background vocalists. "Höfuðlausnir" also includes Megas’ long-time collaborator Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson who adding guitars to this work. Context_4 : Jeff Mangum (born October 24, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the lyricist, vocalist and guitarist of the band Neutral Milk Hotel, as well as being one of the cofounders of The Elephant 6 Recording Company. He is best known for his complex, lyrically dense songwriting, apparent on the critically lauded album "In the Aeroplane Over the Sea". Context_5 : To Drown A Rose is a single by Death in June. Additional music performers include: Christ 777, Douglas P., Gary Carey, Jan O', John Balance, Rose McDowall. The vinyl has the phrases "Our time has been..." and "...and will be again" scratched into it. The test pressing for this release was done on 12" vinyl as opposed to the finalized 10" format. Context_6 : Spell was a collaboration between Rose McDowall and Boyd Rice. The duo covered several songs from the 1960s and 1970s, often modifying the lyrics to make them darker. For instance, the line in the original song "Seasons in the Sun": "Goodbye Papa, please pray for me" becomes "Goodbye Papa, don't pray for me". Several references to hell and death are added as well. Context_7 : Rose McDowall (born 21 October 1959) is a Scottish musician. Along with Jill Bryson, in 1981 she formed the new wave band Strawberry Switchblade. Context_8 : Everything Is was the first recording mass-released by Neutral Milk Hotel, at that point still largely an outlet for the songwriting of Jeff Mangum instead of a fully formed band. The recording was originally the second release on the fledgling Seattle label Cher Doll Records in 1994. The label in the form of a 7", with "Everything Is" as the A side, and "Snow Song, Pt. 1" as the B side. The first 50 7"s pressed also featured different artwork, with each sleeve being personally xeroxed by Mangum. The Cher Doll edition is now out of print. Context_9 : Cats Drunk on Copper is a live CD album by Current 93. David Tibet is the only official member of Current 93; he was accompanied by the following performers during the Current 93 act: John Balance, Joolie Wood, Karl Blake, Michael Cashmore, Rose McDowall. Context_10 : Live at Jittery Joe's is an album released in 2001 by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to battle the high prices of bootlegs on eBay. Filmmaker Lance Bangs recorded it at the Athens, GA venue Jittery Joe's on March 7, 1997 during a live solo performance; this location was the original Jittery Joe's at 243 W. Washington St., not one of the current locations. Jeff had not prepared a set list, so some of the songs were chosen by the audience. A noisy child can be heard throughout the performance (most notably during "Oh Comely"). fact_1 : Jeff Mangum (born October 24, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the lyricist, vocalist and guitarist of the band Neutral Milk Hotel, as well as being one of the cofounders of The Elephant 6 Recording Company. fact_2 : Rose McDowall (born 21 October 1959) is a Scottish musician. Question: Who was born first Jeff Mangum or Rose McDowall?
Answer: Rose McDowall
Question: Context_1 : Guantanamera is a 1995 comedy film from Cuba, directed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Juan Carlos Tabío, featuring an ensemble cast. Screenplay by Eliseo Alberto and others. The film was produced by Camilo Vives. Context_2 : Picture Perfect is a 1995 comedy film by Feature Films for Families (FFFF) starring Richard Karn and Dave Thomas. First telecast October 14, 1995 on ABC, the film is about two families and Ernie Barrett, owner and CEO of Barrett's Natural Soda. Context_3 : 50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Segal and written by George Wing. The film stars Adam Sandler as a veterinarian and Drew Barrymore as an amnesiac, along with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd. Most of the film was shot on location in Oahu, Hawaii on the Windward side and the North Shore. Sandler and Barrymore won an MTV award. The fictitious memory impairment suffered by Barrymore's character, Goldfield's Syndrome, is similar to short term memory loss and anterograde amnesia. The 2014 Malayalam film "Ormayundo Ee Mukham" is inspired by "50 First Dates". Context_4 : Nutty Professor II: The Klumps is a 2000 American romantic comedy science fiction film directed by Peter Segal. It is a sequel to the 1996 film "The Nutty Professor" and stars Eddie Murphy. As in the original film, Murphy plays not only the inept but brilliant scientist, Sherman Klump, but also (wearing different, but equally elaborate makeup) most of Sherman's family. Context_5 : Grudge Match is a 2013 sports comedy film starring Robert De Niro and Sylvester Stallone as aging boxers stepping into the ring for one last bout. Stallone and De Niro have both previously been in successful boxing films ("Rocky" and "Raging Bull", respectively) and worked together in "Cop Land". The film is directed by Peter Segal. It was previously scheduled for a January 10, 2014 release, but was moved up to December 25, 2013. Context_6 : Houseguest is a 1995 comedy film starring Sinbad and Phil Hartman and directed by Randall Miller, released to cinemas in the United States on January 6, 1995. Context_7 : Tommy Boy is a 1995 American road comedy film directed by Peter Segal, written by Bonnie and Terry Turner, produced by Lorne Michaels, and starring former "Saturday Night Live" castmates and close friends Chris Farley and David Spade. The film was shot primarily in Toronto and Los Angeles under the working title "Rocky Road". It tells the story of a socially and emotionally immature man (Farley) who learns lessons about friendship and self-worth following the sudden death of his industrialist father. The film did well commercially, but received mixed reviews from critics. However, since its release, "Tommy Boy" has become a cult classic due to being very successful on home video. Context_8 : Get Smart is a 2008 American action comedy film directed by Peter Segal, written by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember and produced by Leonard B. Stern, who is also the original series' producer. The film is based on Mel Brooks and Buck Henry's classic television series of the same name. Context_9 : Peter Segal (born 1962) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. Segal has directed the comedy films "Tommy Boy" (1995), "My Fellow Americans" (1996), "" (2000), "Anger Management" (2003), "50 First Dates" (2004), "The Longest Yard" (2005), "Get Smart" (2008), " Grudge Match" (2013). Context_10 : Anger Management is a 2003 American slapstick comedy film directed by Peter Segal, written by David S. Dorfman, and starring Adam Sandler, Jack Nicholson, and Marisa Tomei. It was produced by Revolution Studios in association with Sandler's production company Happy Madison Productions and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. fact_1 : Segal has directed the comedy films "Tommy Boy" (1995), "My Fellow Americans" (1996), "" (2000), "Anger Management" (2003), "50 First Dates" (2004), "The Longest Yard" (2005), "Get Smart" (2008), " Grudge Match" (2013). fact_2 : Tommy Boy is a 1995 American road comedy film directed by Peter Segal, written by Bonnie and Terry Turner, produced by Lorne Michaels, and starring former "Saturday Night Live" castmates and close friends Chris Farley and David Spade. Question: Peter Segal directed the 1995 comedy film produced by whom?
Answer: Lorne Michaels
Question: Context_1 : Paul Gardner (born May 15, 1930 in Ramsgate, England) is an American soccer journalist and author. He has written more than one thousand columns for Soccer America and has covered American soccer for England's World Soccer magazine since 1973. His books include "The Simplest Game", "Nice Guys Finish Last" and "SoccerTalk: Life Under the Spell of the Round Ball." Context_2 : Omar Barton (born June 21, 1985), better known by his stage name DJ Candlestick, is an American record producer, radio personality, and DJ. He is a member of The Chopstars of the ChopNotSlop subgenre, on-air personality for KQBT 93.7 The Beat Houston, The Choice 90.9 KTSU and DJ for The Nice Guys. He is the DJ behind Chop Care as well as many other ChopNotSlop mixtapes. Context_3 : Bruce Feirstein (born 1956) is an American screenwriter and humorist, best known for his contributions to the James Bond series and his best-selling humor books, including "Real Men Don't Eat Quiche" and "Nice Guys Sleep Alone". "Real Men Don't Eat Quiche" was on the "New York Times" best seller list for 53 weeks. Context_4 : Nice Guys Finish First (BBC "Horizon" television series) is a 1986 documentary by Richard Dawkins which discusses selfishness and cooperation, arguing that evolution often favors co-operative behaviour, and focusing especially on the tit for tat strategy of the prisoner's dilemma game. The film is approximately 45 minutes long and was produced by Jeremy Taylor. Context_5 : Lois Arlene Smith (née Humbert; born November 3, 1930) is an American actress. She has played supporting roles in films including "East of Eden", "Five Easy Pieces", "Resurrection", "Fatal Attraction", "Fried Green Tomatoes", "Dead Man Walking", "Tumbleweeds", "Twister", "Please Give" and 2016's "The Comedian" and "The Nice Guys". In television, she has performed in series that include "The Americans", "True Blood", and "Desperate Housewives". Context_6 : Assholes Finish First is a book by Tucker Max, detailing anecdotal stories, usually revolving around drinking and sex. It is the sequel to "I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell". The title is a parody of and corollary to the saying "Nice guys finish last," a frequent misquotation of Leo Durocher's statement "Nice guys; finish last," which was itself a 1975 misquotation by Durocher of his statement 29 years earlier about the 1946 baseball New York Giants. Context_7 : Triplemanía III-A was the first of three parts of the third "Triplemanía" wrestling show series promoted by Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA). 1995 was second year to feature the ""Triplemanía" Series" of shows with 3, referred to as III-A, III-B and III-C. The show took place on June 10, 1995 in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. The Main event featured a 13-wrestler Steel Cage Elimination match, "Lucha de Apuestas" "Mask vs. Mask" match featuring the "Mini-Estrellas" division. The participants included Ninjita, Espectrito I, Espectrito II, Jerrito Estrada, Fuercita Guerrera, Mascarita Sagrada, Mini Calo, Octagoncito, La Parkita, Payasito Rojo, Payasito Azul, Super Muñequito, and Torerito. This marked the first and so far only time that the "Minis division" was featured in the main event of a "Triplemanía". The show also featured the first of three "Lucha de Apuestas", mask vs. mask match series for the "Triplemanía III" shows as the culmination of a storyline feud between the "tecnico" team (faces, those that portray the good guys) of Super Caló and Winners against the "Rudo" (heels, those that portray the bad guys) team known as "Los Diabolicos" ("The Diabolical Ones"; Ángel Mortal and Marabunta). Six of the eight matches were later shown on AAA's weekly Televisa show. Context_8 : In 2014, a series of protests, political demonstrations, and civil insurrection began in Venezuela due to the country's high levels of urban violence, inflation, and chronic shortages of basic goods attributed to economic policies such as strict price controls. While protests occurred in January 2014, after the murder of actress and former Miss Venezuela Mónica Spear, mass protesting began in earnest that February following the attempted rape of a student on a university campus in San Cristóbal. Subsequent arrests and killings of student protestors spurred their expansion to neighboring cities and the involvement of opposition leaders. The year's early months were characterized by large demonstrations and violent clashes between protestors and government forces that resulted in nearly 4,000 arrests and 43 deaths, including both supporters and opponents of the government. Toward the end of 2014, and into 2015, continued shortages and low oil prices caused renewed protesting. By 2016, protests occurred following the controversy surrounding the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary elections as well as the incidents surrounding the 2016 recall referendum. On 1 September 2016, the largest demonstration of the protests occurred, with over 1 million Venezuelans, or over 3% of the entire nation's population, gathered to demand a recall election against President Maduro, with the event being described as the "largest demonstration in the history of Venezuela". Following the suspension of the recall referendum by the government-leaning National Electoral Council (CNE) on 21 October 2016, the opposition organized another protest which was held on 26 October 2016, with over 1.2 million Venezuelans participating. After some of the largest protests occurred in a late-2016, Vatican-mediate dialogue between the opposition and government was attempted and ultimately failed in January 2017. Concentration on protests subsided in the first months of 2017 until the 2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis occurred when the pro-government Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela attempted to assume the opposition-led National Assembly and removed their immunity, though the move was reversed days later, demonstrations grew "into the most combative since a wave of unrest in 2014". The protests are considered to be the Mother of all Protests. Context_9 : Angourie Rice (born c. 2001) is an Australian film actress known for her lead roles in "These Final Hours" and "The Nice Guys", as well as her supporting role in Sofia Coppola's 2017 version of Thomas P. Cullinan's "The Beguiled". Context_10 : The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi. The film stars Russell Crowe, Ryan Gosling, Angourie Rice, Matt Bomer, Margaret Qualley, Keith David and Kim Basinger. Set in Los Angeles, 1977, the film focuses on a private eye (Gosling) and a tough enforcer (Crowe) who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl. fact_1 : Angourie Rice (born c. 2001) is an Australian film actress known for her lead roles in "These Final Hours" and "The Nice Guys", as well as her supporting role in Sofia Coppola's 2017 version of Thomas P. Cullinan's "The Beguiled". fact_2 : The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi. Question: What is the year of the event which occurred first, Angourie Rice was born, or The Nice Guys was produced?
Answer:
|
2001
|
task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Q: Greece's radical left government has announced a referendum on the latest proposed bailout deal - and has urged voters to reject it. Fraught talks with creditors took a dramatic turn early this morning when, in a televised address to the nation, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras revealed a vote will be held on July 5. 'The Greek government has been asked to accept a proposal that places new unbearable burdens on the Greek people,' he said. 'Right now, we bear an historic responsibility concerning ... the future of our country. And this responsibility obliges us to answer (the bailout creditors') ultimatum based on the sovereign will of the Greek people.'Alexis Tsipras announces July 5 vote in televised address to the nationHe describes latest proposals as 'unbearable burdens on the Greek people'Queues form outside cash machines and fuel stations across the country
Questions:'Now it is up to the _ side to take a similar step.' (A) Greece (B) Alexis Tsipras
A:
|
(A)
|
task302_record_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
Claim: "The Presidency of Richard Nixon ended in 1976."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning process:
|
Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency in 1974 before his term ended. So, the answer is no.
|
cot_creak
|
CoT
|
zs_opt
| 9
|
train
|
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.
La sola critica è che i tuoi computer sono un po 'vecchi. "" Risposi, "" Bene, cosa fa Lei per vivere? "" Mi disse, "" Lavoro per una compagnia chiamata Hewlett Packard. "" Ed io, "" Sei nel mercato dei computer, giusto? "" E lei, "" Si Signore. "" Dissi, "" Bene, c'è una semplice soluzione per risolvere il problema. "" Sono davvero felice di annunciarvi che la HP ed una compagnia di arredamento chiamata Steelcase ci hanno adottato come esibizione di tutti i loro modelli tecnologici e di tutto l'arredo per gli Stati Uniti d'America.
|
Jedyne zastrzeżenie, jakie mam to to, że Pana komputery są już trochę za stare "". A ja zapytałem: "" A czym się Pani zajmuje zawodowo? "" Powiedziała: "" Pracuję dla firmy o nazwie Hewlett Packard "". A ja na to: "" Pracuje Pani w branży komputerowej, czyż nie tak? "" Powiedziała: "" Tak, proszą Pana "". A ja na to: "" Cóż, przychodzi mi na myśl dosyć proste rozwiązanie "". Z wielką przyjemnością ogłaszam, że firma Hewlett Packard i firma meblarska Steelcase przyjęli nas jako model demonstracyjny dla całej swej technologii i wszystkich mebli przeznaczonych na amerykański rynek.
|
task1253_ted_translation_it_pl
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
1, ['w', 'A', 'U', '1847', '1833', 'x', '9901', '9407', '7223', '6929', 'l', '2127', '7079', 'W', '6189', '5687', 't', 'Q', 'o', '5423', 'Q', 'B']
A:
|
w, A, U, 1847, 1833, x, 9901, 9407, 7223, 6929, l, 2127, 7079, W, 6189, 5687, t, Q, o, 5423, Q, B
|
task1542_every_ith_element_from_starting
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Justine Janis is Positive . As frigid air temperatures and wintry conditions move into the area for the season a key part of the work that Justine Janis does at the Evanston Public Library becomes even more critical: working with homeless individuals.
"As it started getting colder there were new faces new people coming in " said Justine Janis an employee of Presence Behavioral Health who is assigned to the main library in downtown Evanston .
Since then she 's become a go-to for librarians and other staff who typically are the first contact for patrons as they enter the halls of the library whether in need for a place to warm up or assistance in another way.
At a training in October where Janis discussed the needs of and best ways to communicate with homeless patrons staff described Janis as a lynch pin who can help them connect visitors in need with the public and social services that can help them.
About 25 libraries nationwide employ social workers and the small-but-growing group holds a regular conference call to discuss the issues they're facing and brainstorm ways to address them among other concerns Janis said.
But it's harder to help homeless patrons when there are limited overnight shelters in Evanston to refer them to Janis said. She hopes the interfaith group will consider opening on nights that drop to 20 degrees but knows finding volunteers to staff those overnight shifts is hard.
Solution:
|
yes
|
task423_persent_document_sentiment_verification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
A chicken is able to gain energy that came from the Sun by
(A) eating seeds. (B) drinking water. (C) laying eggs. (D) breathing oxygen.
A
Carolina wrens and painted buntings are two bird species that live in overlapping territories. They have different requirements for food and nesting. Which term best describes the relationship between the two species?
(A) parasitism (B) symbiosis (C) coexistence (D) mutualism
C
When placed at equal distances apart, the greatest gravitational attraction will be between two
(A) skateboards. (B) refrigerators. (C) bowling balls. (D) school buses.
|
D
|
task229_arc_answer_generation_hard
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
Let me give you an example: [{'first': 8, 'second': 7}, {'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}]
The answer to this example can be: [{'first': -7, 'second': -2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 2}, {'first': 8, 'second': 7}]
Here is why: The two dictionaries that had the same 'first' value were sorted by their 'second' value and the smaller one was listed first. So this is a good example.
OK. solve this:
[{'first': -72, 'second': 84}, {'first': -89, 'second': -24}, {'first': 53, 'second': -95}, {'first': 22, 'second': 89}, {'first': 87, 'second': -91}]
Answer:
|
[{'first': -89, 'second': -24}, {'first': -72, 'second': 84}, {'first': 22, 'second': 89}, {'first': 53, 'second': -95}, {'first': 87, 'second': -91}]
|
task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
See one example below:
Problem: I just want to say if this does not work out I promise to to personally show up to each of your homes and apologize for my life not working out the way that it should.
Solution: You know what, come tell us at the community pool.
Explanation: This is a good response. Because it accepts in indirect way the input sentence and supports it.
Problem: I'm the white angel. I'm here to show you that you have something happening in the present.
Solution:
|
Yeah, this right now. You're talking to me.
|
task360_spolin_yesand_response_generation
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
What a total waste of time, to save a few $$$? Rude clerks to boot! I booked a car on Southwest's website for pick up at the airport in vegas, and as everyone else experienced it took literally 1 hour to get thru the line, and their was only like 15 or 20 people in it! I mean for like $2 a day more you can book another company and save grey hairs and hours of your life. I don't know about you, but an hour of my time and stress is worth more than $2! How hard could it be to staff more clerks when it's going to be busy? the most frusterating part is that THEY KNOW IT WILL BE BUSY BECAUSE THEY HAVE 90% of their reservations AHEAD OF TIME! I swear the management here must be complete idiots of not really give a crap about their customers or the future success of their business. Who ever is staffing this place should be fired immidately and replaced with anyone. I think the any drive thru clerk at MacDonalds could do a better job !
How would this review be described in terms of sentiment?
|
negative
|
yelp_polarity_reviews_0_2_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 3
|
train
|
Here are some concepts: collection, ramp, unveil, walk
What is a sentence about these concepts?
Sentence is below.
actor walks the ramp during a fashion show organised by person to unveil their spring summer limited edition collection
Here are some concepts: crop, field, grow, row
What is a sentence about these concepts?
Sentence is below.
field of sandy soil with rows of plastic sheets under which crops grow
Here are some concepts: jump, player, tackle
What is a sentence about these concepts?
Sentence is below.
football player jumps a tackle during the match at the stadium .
Here are some concepts: cocktail, friend, toast
What is a sentence about these concepts?
|
Sentence is below.
friends toasting cocktails at a party
|
gem_common_gen_1_1_0
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 2
|
train
|
Definition: From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
Input: Given Relationship: 'be practice in', Sentence: 'Yet the sheer number of people practicing yoga outside India suggests the need to define yoga both by its historical roots and its modern adaptations .'
Output:
|
practicing
|
task678_ollie_actual_relationship_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
What is the sentiment of the following movie review sentence?
subtle , and resonant
|
positive
|
glue_sst2_2_0_0
|
Flan2021
|
zs_noopt
| 5
|
train
|
Teacher:In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence 1: I'm rather nervous, and that makes me tell it badly. Sentence 2: I tell it badly when I'm nervous.
Student:
|
fiction
|
task197_mnli_domain_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 6
|
train
|
Problem: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the last name of the person who went up to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1908? Boult was born in Chester, Cheshire, in North West England, the second child and only son of Cedric Randal Boult (1853–1950), and his wife Katharine Florence née Barman (d. 1927). Cedric Boult was a Justice of the Peace and a successful businessman connected with Liverpool shipping and the oil trade; Cedric and his family had "a Liberal Unitarian outlook on public affairs" with a history of philanthropy. When Boult was two years old the family moved to Blundellsands, where he was given a musical upbringing. From an early age he attended concerts in Liverpool, conducted mostly by Hans Richter. He was educated at Westminster School in London, where in his free time he attended concerts conducted by, among others, Sir Henry Wood, Claude Debussy, Arthur Nikisch, Fritz Steinbach, and Richard Strauss. His biographer, Michael Kennedy, writes, "Few schoolboys can have attended as many performances by great artists as Boult heard between 1901 and October 1908, when he went up to Christ Church, Oxford." While still a schoolboy, Boult met the composer Edward Elgar through Frank Schuster, a family friend.At Christ Church college at Oxford, where he was an undergraduate from 1908 to 1912, Boult studied history but later switched to music, in which his mentor was the musical academic and conductor Hugh Allen. Among the musical friends he made at Oxford was Ralph Vaughan Williams, who became a lifelong friend. In 1909 Boult presented a paper to an Oxford musical group, the Oriana Society, entitled Some Notes on Performance, in which he laid down three precepts for an ideal performance: observance of the composer's wishes, clarity through emphasis on balance and structure, and the effect of music made without apparent effort. These guiding principles lasted throughout his career. He was president of the University Musical Club for the year 1910, but his interests were not wholly confined to music: he was a keen rower, stroking his college boat at Henley, and all his life he remained a member of the Leander Club.
A: Boult
Problem: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the name of the band whose debut album was released on the group's self-owned label Jennifer Hartman Records and Tapes? Slint formed in 1987 in Louisville, Kentucky, from the remnants of the punk rock band Squirrel Bait; the founding members included Brian McMahan (guitar, vocals), David Pajo (guitar), Britt Walford (drums) and Ethan Buckler (bass guitar). The band's debut album, the Steve Albini-produced Tweez, was released on the group's self-owned label Jennifer Hartman Records and Tapes. The album's sound has been described as a combination of "scratchy guitars, thumping bass lines and hard hitting drums". Buckler promptly left the band out of dissatisfaction with Albini's production, and was replaced with Todd Brashear. The band's second recording was for the instrumental extended play Slint, which included a new version of "Rhoda" from Tweez. The EP, which would not be released until 1994, was a departure from Tweez's sound and reflected the band's new musical direction.After the band ended its brief tour in support of Tweez, most of its members attended college. Around this time McMahan and Walford began writing together for the band's next record, creating six new songs which the band practiced throughout the summer of 1990. Slint entered River North Records in August 1990 to record Spiderland. At that time there were no vocals or lyrics prepared for the album, so the band wrote them while in the studio. The album's producer, Brian Paulson, was known for his "live" recording style in the studio, with minimal takes. Paulson recalled "It was weird while I was doing [Spiderland] because I remember sitting there, and I just knew there was something about it. I've never heard anything like this. I'm really digging this but it's really fucking weird."The recording sessions for Spiderland are reputed to have been difficult for the members of the band and were, according to AllMusic, "intense, traumatic and one more piece of evidence supporting the theory that band members had to be periodically institutionalized during the completion of the album." Rumors circulated that at least one member of Slint had been checked into a...
A: Slint
Problem: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the full name of the band that the group that was one of the first to be termed "post-rock" release two albums with? Stereolab have been called one of the most "influential" and "fiercely independent and original groups of the Nineties" by writers Stephen Thomas Erlewine and Pierre Perrone respectively; as well as one of "the decade's most innovative British bands." by Mark Jenkins. Simon Reynolds commented in Rolling Stone that the group's earlier records form "an endlessly seductive body of work that sounds always the same, always different." In a review for the 1992 single "John Cage Bubblegum", Jason Ankeny said that "No other artist of its generation fused the high-minded daring of the avant-garde and the lowbrow infectiousness of pop with as much invention, skill, and appeal." In The Wire, Peter Shapiro compared the band to Britpop bands Oasis and Blur, and defended their music against the charge that it is "nothing but the sum total of its arcane reference points." They were one of the first groups to be termed post-rock—in a 1996 article, journalist Angela Lewis applied the "new term" to Stereolab and three other bands who have connections to the group. Stylistically, music journalist J. D. Considine credits the band for anticipating and driving the late 1990s revival of vintage analogue instruments among indie rock bands.The group have also received negative press. Barney Hoskyns questioned the longevity of their music in a 1996 Mojo review, saying that their records "sound more like arid experiments than music born of emotional need." In Guardian, Dave Simpson stated: "With their borrowings from early, obscure Kraftwerk and hip obtuse sources, [Stereolab] sound like a band of rock critics rather than musicians." Lætitia Sadier's vocals were cited by author Stuart Shea as often being "indecipherable".A variety of artists, musical and otherwise, have collaborated with Stereolab. In 1995 the group teamed up with sculptor Charles Long for an interactive art show in New York City, for which Long provided the exhibits and Stereolab the music. They have released tracks by and toured with post-rock band Tortoise, while...
A:
|
Nurse With Wound
|
quoref_Found_Context_Online
|
P3
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Where does Eddie go to find out about his past? Title: The Crooked Way Movie plot: After sustaining a head wound in combat, decorated World War II veteran Eddie Rice (John Payne) is treated at a San Francisco military hospital for a permanent form of amnesia. This leaves him with no knowledge of his life, family and friends prior to his enlistment, a void that the army intelligence unit was unable to fill as they couldn't find any information about him, other than the fact he enlisted in Los Angeles. Doctors tell him that no medical cure exists for his case, but that if he returns to Los Angeles he might run into people who know him and could help him fill in the blanks. Rice follows this advice and he promptly runs into people who recognize him. However, he is recognized not as Eddie Rice, but as Eddie Riccardi, a dangerous gangster gone missing, whose past behavior generates mistrust among the police and all those who knew him in the past. Furthermore, ruthless crime boss Vince Alexander (Sonny Tufts), who was betrayed by Eddie before he left the town, is now out for revenge.
Answer:
|
Los Angeles
|
duorc_ParaphraseRC_extract_answer
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 1
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician.
PROBLEM: June Cohen: Frank, è stato bellissimo, molto commovente.
SOLUTION: June Cohen: Frank, iso foi precioso, tan emotivo.
PROBLEM: Ne avete sentito parlare?
SOLUTION: Vistes a esta xente?
PROBLEM: Ma non ve ne accorgete, perché la forza debole é appunto debole. Ma non ve ne accorgete, perché la forza debole é appunto debole. Raggio corto e molto debole, quindi vi passano attraverso e basta. Raggio corto e molto debole, quindi vi passano attraverso e basta.
SOLUTION:
|
Mais non os sintes porque a forza débil está ben nomeada. Moi curto alcance e moi débil, así que simplemente voan a través de tí.
|
task1252_ted_translation_it_gl
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Q: In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information.
Context: A very large snowbelt in the United States exists on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, near the cities of Houghton, Marquette, and Munising. Link Information: Marquette is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Marquette County. The population was 21,355 at the 2010 census, making it the largest city of the state's Upper Peninsula Answer: Marquette
A:
|
Which of the cities in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan where a very large snowbelt exists has the largest population?
|
task235_iirc_question_from_subtext_answer_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Q: Passage: The outer ear catches sound waves and funnels them to the middle ear. The middle ear amplifies the sound waves and passes them to the inner ear. The inner ear changes the sound waves to electrical signals. The signals travel to the brain, which interprets the sounds. Answer: middle ear
A:
|
Which part of the ear amplifies the sound waves?
|
task594_sciq_question_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: A young woman walking by a rolling door. Sentence 2: The young woman works at the building with the rolling doors.
SOLUTION: The girl is holding a camera.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: A band performing on stage while the crowd observes with there hands in the air. Sentence 2: The band is performing at concert.
SOLUTION: A crowd is seeing a band perform on stage.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: a man crashes into the water with his parachute. Sentence 2: A man landing after paragliding.
SOLUTION:
|
A man lands in the water.
|
task188_snli_neutral_to_entailment_text_modification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'HYPER', 'COORD' and 'RANDOM'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. A COORD relationship holds when X and Y belong to the same semantic class. A HYPER relationship applies when X is a specific instance of Y. If niether COORD nor HYPER are applicable then the relationship is RANDOM.
Problem:X: invalidate, Y: establishment
Solution:
|
RANDOM
|
task1505_root09_semantic_relation_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
Q: You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
As a statesman, scarcely he could do anything worth mentioning.
A:
|
unacceptable
|
task616_cola_classification
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 7
|
test
|
Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
Input: [-17.109, -54.795, -63.623, 199.981, 80.396, 45.601, 112.538, 212.129]
Output:
|
64.39
|
task094_conala_calculate_mean
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
Part 2. Example
Text: 'try and ehm go as close to ravine as possible but up towards the carved stones'.
Answer: English
Explanation: This is an English sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
Text: 'a te piacciono i dolci? la frittura comunque non mi ispira molto. fa ingrassare non è vero?'
Answer:
|
Italian
|
task896_miam_language_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Statement: मत्स्यपुराणानुसार, पार्वती चूर्ण (भुकटी) स्वतःच्या शरीराचे मर्दन करत होती. याच भुकटीपासून तिने गणपतीची मूर्ती बनवली व गंगेत टाकली. पुतळा मोठा होत होत पृथ्वीइतका झाला. नंतर या मुलास <MASK> व पार्वतीने पुत्ररूप मानले व ब्रह्माच्या आशिर्वादाने हा मुलगा गणाधिपती झाला.
Option A: वाई
Option B: पुण्यात
Option C: गंगा
Option D: वाराणसी
गंगा
Statement: नॉर्थ अटलांटिक ट्रीटी ऑर्गनायझेशन (किंवा नाटो) ही जगातील २९ देशांचा सहभाग असलेली एक लष्करी संघटना आहे. नाटोची स्थापना ४ एप्रिल १९४९ रोजी १२ राष्ट्रांनी केली. नाटोचे मुख्यालय <MASK>ची राजधानी ब्रसेल्स येथे आहे. इ.स. २०१७ मध्ये मोंटेनेग्रो हा देश नाटो मध्ये सहभागी होऊन नाटोची सदस्य संख्या २९ झाली आहे.
Option A: ब्रसेल्स
Option B: मोंटेनेग्रो
Option C: एच.एस.बी.सी.
Option D: बेल्जियम
बेल्जियम
Statement: युनायटेड किंग्डमचे हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्स (House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) हे युनायटेड किंग्डमच्या <MASK> कनिष्ठ सभागृह आहे. हाउस ऑफ लॉर्ड्स हे संसदेचे वरिष्ठ सभागृह आहे. हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्सचे कामकाज लंडनमधील वेस्टमिन्स्टर राजवाड्यामध्ये भरते. ६५० संसद संख्या असलेल्या हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्सचे सदस्य मतदारसंघांमधून निवडून येतात. भारताच्या लोकसभेची रचना संपूर्णपणे हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्सवर आधारित आहे. देशाचा पंतप्रधान हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्सचा सदस्य असून तो व ती सत्तेवर राहण्यासाठी हाउस ऑफ कॉमन्समध्ये बहूमत सिद्ध करणे बंधनकारक आहे.
Option A: लोकसभेची
Option B: लंडन
Option C: भारत
Option D: संसदेमधील
|
संसदेमधील
|
task950_wiki_cloze_mr_multiple_choice_question_answering
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
Q: ['i', 'h', '357', '7919', 'c', '2303', 'A', '537', 'z', 'A', 'J', '7021', 'J', 'e', '8761', '9071', '7859', 'Q', '677', '1121', 's', '3735', '1091', '5191', 'c', '8759']
A: 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 21, 25
****
Q: ['z', '209', 'x', '4635', 't', 'N', '4451', 'm', 'p', '5095', '357', 'c', 'p', 'D', 'B', 'H', '5331', 'u', 'T', 'z', '639', '9503', 'r', 'W', '6861', '4603', '3075', '2647', '3295', 'c', '1375', '3193', '2197', 's', 'C', 'm', 'i', 'L', 'q']
A: 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 30, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39
****
Q: ['9133', '4671', 'k', '2977', '8659', '7097', 'k', 'U']
A:
|
3, 7, 8
****
|
task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Please answer the following question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: What region of France is Montargis in? Suggestion: Montargis is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France on the Loing river.
Answer:
|
False
|
wiki_qa_exercise
|
P3
|
zs_noopt
| 9
|
train
|
Problem: Article: To mark the occasion, BBC Sport looks back 20 years to a time when Britpop was in full swing and Oasis were about to begin their battle with Blur for chart supremacy.
Back then, Gallagher, a famous Manchester City fan, had rather less to celebrate football-wise than he did with his music.
His team were starting a slide down the divisions just as his band threatened to conquer the world.
But what else was happening in the Premier League in the era of Cool Britannia and union jack guitars?
Arguably the best footballer in the Premier League during the Britpop era had a very appropriate persona.
Mean, moody, magnificent and Mancunian (based), if he had worn City's sky blue instead of Manchester United's red then Eric Cantona could easily have been mistaken for a Gallagher sibling.
Although Old Trafford was his stage, he strutted about in similar style with his trademark upturned collar. He even had a monobrow to match Noel and Liam.
"All City fans loved him too - he was one of those where you wished he played for you," Noel told BBC Sport this week. "He was a character who had character."
Cantona would later admit to being an Oasis fan, and 20 years ago he had plenty of time to listen to their music.
He missed most of United's games in 1995 while serving a nine-month ban for his infamous kung-fu kick in January that year.
It is hard to find a rock 'n' roll footballer these days, although you could argue that Oasis's anthem 'Cigarettes and Alcohol' is at least half appropriate for Arsenal midfielder Jack Wilshere, who has often been pictured smoking.
"A lot of players these days are squares," is Gallagher's view, and he is probably right.
But during the 1994-95 season the Gunners provided a tale of excess to match many an errant musician when Paul Merson admitted to being an alcoholic and a cocaine addict, and went into rehab.
Another Gunners star, Tony Adams, also admitted to being an alcoholic in 1996 but, before then, a scandal hit Highbury.
It is 20 years to the day since Arsenal sacked George Graham, who became the first and only casualty of the bungs scandal, despite many managers being investigated.
Like Cantona, Graham had plenty of time to listen to the popular music of the day - he was handed a one-year ban by the Football Association after it was discovered he had taken more than £400,000 in illegal payments.
Blur and Oasis were happy to trade insults as they attempted to outdo each other at the top of the charts in 1995, and Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson was similarly outspoken about whoever was challenging his side at the top of the table.
He usually got a response too.
Newcastle manager Kevin Keegan's "I'd love it" rant in 1996 is the most famous from the Premier League era, and came after Ferguson suggested other teams might not try as hard against the Magpies as against his side.
But in 1994-95 it was Blackburn who were on the receiving end, when Ferguson publicly questioned Rovers' "bottle" as the season approached its climax.
Rovers hit back via goalkeeper Tim Flowers, who made a series of superb saves in a vital win over the Magpies that kept his side on track for the title, and also came out fighting in his post-match interview with Sky.
"Don't talk to me about bottle," Flowers said. "Don't talk to me about bottling it, because that is bottle out there. We are going to fight to the death because we have got bottle and we will give exactly what we have given all season, and that's 100% bottle."
Flowers was right - Blackburn clearly had "gotta lotta bottle". They pipped United to the title on the final day of the season, by a single point.
The sight of Peter Crouch crowd-surfing at a Kasabian gig recently is a reminder that football and indie music have more in common than just the fact Pat Nevin used to read the NME and listen to Joy Division in the 1980s.
But professional footballers attempting to make credible music is understandably a rare event, which is why, when Nottingham Forest had their own Britpop footballer in the mid 1990s, he attracted some attention.
His name was Paul McGregor, a striker who was also frontman of a band called Merc.
When Merc played a gig at Nottingham music venue Rock City, the man who discovered Oasis - Creation Records' Alan McGee, said he was coming along to watch.
McGee never showed but plenty of McGregor's Forest team-mates did make it.
One of them, Ian Woan, joked to the Nottingham Evening Post: "The way he plays on the pitch, he should pack the footy in and give music a go."
McGregor tried to do both, with mixed success.
He scored an important Uefa Cup goal for Forest against Lyon in 1996 but that was the high spot of his playing days, which ended with spells at Preston, Plymouth and Northampton.
But, off it, he is still making music with post-punk band Ulterior.... Nevin is probably a fan.
Answer: [[Former Oasis lead guitarist Noel Gallagher is appearing as a guest pundit on Match of the Day 2 on Sunday night.]]
Problem: Article: Water charges have been one of the main sticking points to reaching agreement.
Richard Bruton of Fine Gael told RTE there would be a suspension of water charges as part of the proposed deal.
He said people who had already paid their bills would have to be reimbursed if a decision were taken to abolish water charges.
Negotiators from Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil are to meet later to discuss the proposals, which could result in a Fine Gael-led minority government.
The deal would see an independent commission to consider the overall funding model for water supply and conservation matters.
Its recommendations would be put to a parliamentary committee, which would take its own proposals to the Dáil to vote on.
Water charges would be suspended for nine months to allow for this process.
Mr Bruton said Fine Gael did not win the election so it could not impose its policy on the Dáil.
Following the election, more than two months ago, Fine Gael had 50 seats, Fianna Fáil 44, Sinn Féin 23 and the Labour Party got seven.
But no party was able to form a majority government and TDs have so far failed to elect a taoiseach.
Answer: [[Ireland's two biggest parties may be closing in on an agreement allowing the formation of a minority government.]]
Problem: Article: The woman's body was found at about 23:00 on Thursday at the top of a flight of stairs behind commercial premises in the Nethergate.
The area was cordoned off by police with scenes of crime officers working at the location on Friday morning.
Police said there were "no apparent suspicious circumstances" surrounding the woman's death.
It is understood that the woman is from Fife.
Detective Inspector Paul Riley said: "Officers attended in the Nethergate, Dundee at around 22:55 last night following a report of the sudden death of a 34-year-old woman.
"Her next of kin have been informed.
"Officers will be carrying out further enquiries, however there are no apparent suspicious circumstances and a report will be submitted to the Procurator Fiscal."
Answer:
|
[[Police in Dundee have launched an investigation after the sudden death of a 34-year-old woman in the city centre.]]
|
huggingface_xsum
|
Flan2021
|
fs_noopt
| 2
|
train
|
Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.
Example input: Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Gdzie jest @anonymized_account . Brudziński jesteś kłamcą i marnym kutasem @anonymized_account, Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: The tweet contains Bullying content
Q: Tweet: 🔜Znany z gry i pracy w @anonymized_account Tomasz Kulawik (do 01.2016 w OKS Brzesko-upadek klubu), został właśnie trenerem Olimpii Zambrów.#2liga , Question: Is the tweet free of any cyberbullying (harmful) content?
A:
|
Yes
|
task839_cdt_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 3
|
train
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Passage: The game-winning football player is very aggressive.
Solution: Stereotype
Reason: It is a stereotype because we have a standardized image that game-winning players are commonly aggresive. There is no mention of the football player's aggresive behavior.
Now, solve this instance: Passage: Morocco produces a lot of good spices. Black and Decker makes my toaster oven with refrigeration.
Student:
|
Unrelated
|
task279_stereoset_classification_stereotype
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
Part 2. Example
A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.
Answer: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza.
Explanation: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same.
Part 3. Exercise
Putin's security decree for Sochi draws ire of critics
Answer:
|
Decretul de securitate al lui Putin pentru Sochi atrage nemulțumirea criticilor
|
task1436_ro_sts_parallel_language_translation_en_to_ro
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 7
|
train
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Ex Input:
In the Texas case, reports USAT, the defendant companies have agreed to pay about $15 billion over 25 years to reimburse the state for expenses it incurred in the treatment of smoking-related illnesses.
Ex Output:
In the Texas case,the defendant companies have agreed to pay $15 billion over 25 years to the state for the treatment of smoking-related illnesses.
Ex Input:
By instituting such a management framework, agencies can strengthen their current security posture, facilitate future system and process improvement efforts, and more confidently take advantage of technology advances.
Ex Output:
By instituting such a management framework, agencies can strengthen their current security, facilitate future system, and take advantage of technology advances.
Ex Input:
With this directive still awaiting President Bush's signature, Secretary Rumsfeld did not order his subordinates to begin preparing any new military plans against either al Qaeda or the Taliban before 9/11.
Ex Output:
|
With this directive awaiting President's Bush's signature, Secretary Rumsfeld did not begin any new military plans against either al Qaeda or the Taliban.
|
task1340_msr_text_compression_compression
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The amount of solar radiation a place receives is greatest at the Equator and lessens toward the poles. Q: What kind of radiation is greatest at the equator and lessens toward the poles? Choices: - lunar raditation - small radiation - large radiation - solar radiation A:
|
solar radiation
|
sciq_Multiple_Choice
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a natural language interpretation of the given command.
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column
6. nth max/nth min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column
8. nth argmax/nth argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column
9. eq/not eq: returns if the two arguments are equal
10. round eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance
11. greater/less: returns if argument 1 is greater/less than argument 2
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments
13. filter eq/not eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to argument 3
14. filter greater/less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than argument 3
15. filter greater eq /less eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than argument 3
16. filter all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all eq/not eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
18. all greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
19. all greater eq/less eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
20. most eq/not eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
21. most greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
22. most greater eq/less eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
Input: greater { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; incumbent ; wilmer mizell } ; candidates } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; incumbent ; earl b ruth } ; candidates } } = true
Output:
|
select the rows whose incumbent record fuzzily matches to wilmer mizell . take the candidates record of this row . select the rows whose incumbent record fuzzily matches to earl b ruth . take the candidates record of this row . the first record is greater than the second record .
|
task110_logic2text_sentence_generation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
Example: Sentence 1: The cashier was counting the dollar bills at her desk.
Sentence 3: Everyone panicked and started to scream.
Sentence 4: The men threatened the people to remain quiet.
Sentence 5: The cashier handed them the cash so they would go away.
Option 1: Two men rushed into the store and held their guns up.
Option 2: Two dogs rushed into the store.
Output: Option 1
Option 1 forms a consistent story with the given four sentences. In constrast, Option 2 is incorrect as the entty 'two dogs' is not consistent with 'men' mentioned in Sentence 4.
New input case for you: Sentence 1: Nelly was great at sewing, but wanted to learn to knit.
Sentence 3: The two girls decided to trade knowledge together
Sentence 4: Now Nelly can knit and Emma can sew
Sentence 5: They're planning to learn to weave together!
Option 1: Her cousin Ella also knew how to knit.
Option 2: Her cousin Ella could knit but wanted to learn to sew.
Output:
|
Option 2
|
task065_timetravel_consistent_sentence_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
test
|
In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
Let me give you an example: [5797, 8817, '8297', 'b', 'U', 'b'], [5843, 8809, '8297', 'b', 'W', 'C']
The answer to this example can be: 8297, b
Here is why: Here, '8297, b' is the longest common subsequence in both the input lists [5797, 8817, '8297', 'b', 'U', 'b'] and [5843, 8809, '8297', 'b', 'W', 'C'].
OK. solve this:
['z', 'V', 'a', 149, 7291, 2821, 'f', 'A', '9039', 'l', 'e', '4241', 'X', 'd', 'Q', 'Q', 'b', 'Z', '85', '6331', 'F', 'f', 1209, 'e'], ['M', 8907, 3895, 'F', 'f', 7145, 3899, 'A', '9039', 'l', 'e', '4241', 'X', 'd', 'Q', 'Q', 'b', 'Z', '85', '6331', 'F', 'z', 3213, 'Q', 't', 797, 'P', 'n', 'P', 'd', 1971, 7847, 'e', 'K']
Answer:
|
A, 9039, l, e, 4241, X, d, Q, Q, b, Z, 85, 6331, F
|
task605_find_the_longest_common_subsequence_in_two_lists
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 8
|
train
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.
Ao longo do livro, George chama a atenção de que a sua tecnologia, a tecnologia da biologia sintética, está atualmente a acelerar a uma taxa 4 vezes superior à Lei de Moore.
Solution: Ora, lungo il percorso, George segnala che la sua tecnologia, la tecnologia della biologia sintetica, sta accelerando molto più velocemente del tasso previsto dalla Legge di Moore.
Why? The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
New input: Mas este uso das cores não era apenas um ato artístico.
Solution:
|
Ma l'uso del colore non era solo un atto artistico.
|
task1280_ted_translation_pt_it
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Your Reaction?
Sorry, but you can only react up to 3 times!
Oops! It looks like you've already used that reaction on this post. ||||| Brazil, home to the world's most celebrated butts, has invented a new dance move. It's called the Surra de Bunda ("ass licking") and it involves hooking your feet over a man's shoulders and sledgehammer slamming your butt into his face.
Surra de Bunda-ing begins about 30 seconds in. Video is NSF most workplaces. Dance move is NSF bar mitzvahs.
Without the aid of a Portuguese speaker or native Surra de Bundan, my best understanding of the Surra de Bunda is thus: It was either invented or popularized by Pussycat Dolls-esque singer/stripper/waitresses called Tequileiras. The job of a Tequileira is to wear sexy clothes while dancing, singing, and pouring tequila into people's mouths at nightclubs and other testosterone-driven hotbeds of oversexed ribaldry. Tequileiras' favorite song is "As Tequileiras do Funk (Surra de Bunda)," a jaunty tune to which they perform the "hot rhythm of the dance."
"Surra de Bunda" translates to "ass licking," says Google Translate.
There are dozens of videos of Surra de Bundas on YouTube. Buzzfeed recently compiled a selection of them. Nobody there seems to understand what the heck this phenomenon is, either. Is this a dance move or a sex act that we are witnessing? It appears to have migrated to non-hetero, less-bootylicious groups as well:
If you know more, understand Portuguese, or have witnessed a real, live Surra de Bunda-ing, please make yourself known in the comments. We must unlock the secrets of this mysterious, raunchy dance craze. One butt-to-face slam at a time. [Buzzfeed, Slog via John Thompson in: Are You There God? It's Me, Danzig] |||||
|
Mourning the death of the Macarena? Perhaps it’s time for you to learn the latest dance craze sweeping Brazil: Surra de Bunda or, according to Google Translate, “ass licking.” Gawker explains that the move, featured in dozens of NSFW YouTube videos, involves “hooking your feet over a man's shoulders and sledgehammer slamming your butt into his face,” writes Maureen O'Connor. Surra de Bunda appears to have been started by “Pussycat Dolls-esque singer/stripper/waitresses called Tequileiras,” she continues. Tequileiras “wear sexy clothes while dancing, singing, and pouring tequila into people's mouths at nightclubs and other testosterone-driven hotbeds of oversexed ribaldry”—and now they also perform this interesting new dance. Can’t get enough? BuzzFeed compiled more videos last week.
|
task1291_multi_news_summarization
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 0
|
train
|
In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
[EX Q]: The Collusive agreement among Somali and Arab Traders inflated the price of the Indian and Chinese cinnamon in North Africa, the near East, and Europe, and made the cinnamon trade a very profitable revenue generator, especially for th Somali merchants through whose hands large quantities were shipped across sea and land routes.
[EX A]: assistant
[EX Q]: Great, any other interesting fact about the economy?
[EX A]: user
[EX Q]: Very interesting! Can you tell me more about the geography?
[EX A]:
|
user
|
task577_curiosity_dialogs_classification
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 6
|
test
|
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Ex Input:
புது எல். பி.
Ex Output:
नए एलपीजी डिस्ट्रीब्यूटरशिप के लिए ऑनलाइन ड्रॉ
Ex Input:
தங்கள் வாழ்க்கையை மாற்ற மின்வசதியை எவ்வாறு பயன்படுத்திக் கொள்ள முடியும் என்று அவர்களுக்கு உணர்த்துவதற்காக நாங்கள் ஒரு நிகழ்ச்சியை ஏற்பாடு செய்தோம்.
Ex Output:
और उसमें से उनको जिंदगी में बदलाव लाने के लिए क्या करना चाहिए, वो समझाने के लिए एक बहुत बड़ा इवेंट भी उसके साथ ऑर्गेनाइज करते थे।
Ex Input:
நமது நாட்டு வரலாற்றின் பெருமிதமான அத்தியாயங்கள் பக்கங்களை அனைத்தையும் சிறப்பிக்க மத்திய அரசு முயற்சிகளை மேற்கொண்டு வருகிறது என்று பிரதமர் கூறினார்.
Ex Output:
|
उन्होंने कहा कि केन्द्र सरकार हमारे इतिहास के प्रत्येक गौरवशाली अध्याय को रेखांकित करने का प्रयास कर रही है।
|
task994_pib_translation_tamil_hindi
|
NIv2
|
fs_opt
| 1
|
train
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: and Fanny, perceiving it, brought back her own mind to what she thought must interest.
Output:
|
فانی به این حالت او پی برد و افکارش را به موضوعی برگرداند که به نظرش مورد علاقه دوشیزه کرافرد بود.
|
task661_mizan_en_fa_translation
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Definition: You need to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two persons --PersonX and PersonY. The expected answer to your question must be PersonX. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. There should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern, or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement, etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Person X and Person Y have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
Input: Context Word: Green Bell Peppers.
Output:
|
PersonX grew green bell peppers in their garden and gave some to PersonY because _ hated them.
|
task032_winogrande_question_generation_person
|
NIv2
|
zs_opt
| 2
|
train
|
Question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: What requires a very strong leader? Possible A: grocery store, country, organization, army, pack Why is "army" an answer aligned with human common sense?
Answer:
|
armed forces need leadership
|
cos_e_v1_11_aligned_with_common_sense
|
P3
|
zs_opt
| 4
|
train
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.