Upstash/wikipedia-2024-06-bge-m3

Wikipedia Embeddings with BGE-M3

This dataset contains embeddings from the June 2024 Wikipedia dump for the 11 most popular languages.

The embeddings are generated with the multilingual BGE-M3 model.

The dataset consists of Wikipedia articles split into paragraphs, and embedded with the aforementioned model.

To enhance search quality, the paragraphs are prefixed with their respective article titles before embedding.

Additionally, paragraphs containing fewer than 100 characters, which tend to have low information density, are excluded from the dataset.

The dataset contains approximately 144 million vector embeddings in total.

Language	Config Name	Embeddings
English	en	47_018_430
German	de	20_213_669
French	fr	18_324_060
Russian	ru	13_618_886
Spanish	es	13_194_999
Italian	it	10_092_524
Japanese	ja	7_769_997
Portuguese	pt	5_948_941
Farsi	fa	2_598_251
Chinese	zh	3_306_397
Turkish	tr	2_051_157
Total		144_137_311

Loading Dataset

You can load the entire dataset for a language as follows. Please note that for some languages, the download size may be quite large.

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("Upstash/wikipedia-2024-06-bge-m3", "en", split="train")

Alternatively, you can stream portions of the dataset as needed.

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset(
    "Upstash/wikipedia-2024-06-bge-m3", "en", split="train", streaming=True
)

for data in dataset:
    data_id = data["id"]
    url = data["url"]
    title = data["title"]
    text = data["text"]
    embedding = data["embedding"]
    # Do some work
    break

Using Dataset

One potential use case for the dataset is enabling similarity search by integrating it with a vector database.

In fact, we have developed a vector database that allows you to search through the Wikipedia articles. Additionally, it includes a RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) chatbot, which enables you to interact with a chatbot enhanced by the dataset.

For more details, see this blog post, and be sure to check out the search engine and chatbot yourself.

For reference, here is a rough estimation of how to implement semantic search functionality using this dataset and Upstash Vector.

from datasets import load_dataset
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
from upstash_vector import Index

# You can create Upstash Vector with dimension set to 1024,
# and similarity search function to dot product.
index = Index(
    url="<UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_URL>",
    token="<UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_TOKEN>",
)

vectors = []
batch_size = 200

dataset = load_dataset(
    "Upstash/wikipedia-2024-06-bge-m3", "en", split="train", streaming=True
)

for data in dataset:
    data_id = data["id"]
    url = data["url"]
    title = data["title"]
    text = data["text"]
    embedding = data["embedding"]

    metadata = {
        "url": url,
        "title": title,
    }

    vector = (
        data_id,  # Unique vector id
        embedding,  # Vector embedding
        metadata,  # Optional, JSON-like metadata
        text,  # Optional, unstructured text data
    )
    vectors.append(vector)

    if len(vectors) == batch_size:
        break

# Upload embeddings into Upstash Vector in batches
index.upsert(
    vectors=vectors,
    namespace="en",
)

# Create the query vector
transformer = SentenceTransformer(
    "BAAI/bge-m3",
    device="cuda",
    revision="babcf60cae0a1f438d7ade582983d4ba462303c2",
)

query = "Which state has the nickname Yellowhammer State?"
query_vector = transformer.encode(
    sentences=query,
    show_progress_bar=False,
    normalize_embeddings=True,
)

results = index.query(
    vector=query_vector,
    top_k=2,
    include_metadata=True,
    include_data=True,
    namespace="en",
)

# Query results are sorted in descending order of similarity
for result in results:
    print(result.id)  # Unique vector id
    print(result.score)  # Similarity score to the query vector
    print(result.metadata)  # Metadata associated with vector
    print(result.data)  # Unstructured data associated with vector
    print("---")