sample_id
stringlengths 18
47
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stringlengths 4
4.5k
| prompt
stringlengths 185
4.93k
| correct_name
stringlengths 1
819
| choices
dict | answer
stringclasses 4
values | positive_answer0
stringlengths 4
822
| negative_answer1
stringlengths 4
884
| negative_answer2
stringlengths 4
749
| negative_answer3
stringlengths 4
648
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stringclasses 57
values | demonstrations
stringlengths 209
4.79k
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stringlengths 553
9.84k
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listlengths 1
1
| num_demonstrations
int64 1
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.81
|
Statement 1 | Every nonzero free abelian group has an infinite number of bases. Statement 2 | Every free abelian group of rank at least 2 has an infinite number of bases.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every nonzero free abelian group has an infinite number of bases. Statement 2 | Every free abelian group of rank at least 2 has an infinite number of bases.\nA) True, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, False\nD) False, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
False, True
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"True, False",
"True, True",
"False, False",
"False, True"
]
}
|
D
|
D. False, True
|
A. True, False
|
B. True, True
|
C. False, False
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | There exists a free abelian group of every positive integer rank. Statement 2 | A finitely generated abelian group is free abelian if its Betti number equals the number of elements in some generating set.\nA) False, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | There exists a free abelian group of every positive integer rank. Statement 2 | A finitely generated abelian group is free abelian if its Betti number equals the number of elements in some generating set.\nA) False, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every nonzero free abelian group has an infinite number of bases. Statement 2 | Every free abelian group of rank at least 2 has an infinite number of bases.\nA) True, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, False\nD) False, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | There exists a free abelian group of every positive integer rank. Statement 2 | A finitely generated abelian group is free abelian if its Betti number equals the number of elements in some generating set.\\nA) False, False\\nB) True, True\\nC) False, True\\nD) True, False\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.9314419031143188
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.82
|
Statement 1 | For every positive integer n there is a cyclic group of order n. Statement 2 | Every finite cyclic group contains an element of every order that divides the order of the group.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | For every positive integer n there is a cyclic group of order n. Statement 2 | Every finite cyclic group contains an element of every order that divides the order of the group.\nA) True, False\nB) False, False\nC) True, True\nD) False, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
True, True
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"True, False",
"False, False",
"True, True",
"False, True"
]
}
|
C
|
C. True, True
|
A. True, False
|
B. False, False
|
D. False, True
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every group of order 159 is cyclic. Statement 2 | Every group of order 102 has a nontrivial proper normal subgroup.\nA) False, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every group of order 159 is cyclic. Statement 2 | Every group of order 102 has a nontrivial proper normal subgroup.\nA) False, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | For every positive integer n there is a cyclic group of order n. Statement 2 | Every finite cyclic group contains an element of every order that divides the order of the group.\nA) True, False\nB) False, False\nC) True, True\nD) False, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | Every group of order 159 is cyclic. Statement 2 | Every group of order 102 has a nontrivial proper normal subgroup.\\nA) False, False\\nB) True, True\\nC) False, True\\nD) True, False\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8638795018196106
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.83
|
Statement 1 | If a group has an element of order 10, then it has elements of orders 1, 2, and 5. Statement 2 | If a group has an element of order 2 and an element of order 3, then it has an element of order 6.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If a group has an element of order 10, then it has elements of orders 1, 2, and 5. Statement 2 | If a group has an element of order 2 and an element of order 3, then it has an element of order 6.\nA) True, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, True\nD) False, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
True, False
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"True, False",
"True, True",
"False, True",
"False, False"
]
}
|
A
|
A. True, False
|
B. True, True
|
C. False, True
|
D. False, False
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If a group has an element of order 15 it must have at least 8 elements of order 15. Statement 2 | If a group has more than 8 elements of order 15, it must have at least 16 elements of order 15.\nA) True, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, True\nD) False, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If a group has an element of order 15 it must have at least 8 elements of order 15. Statement 2 | If a group has more than 8 elements of order 15, it must have at least 16 elements of order 15.\nA) True, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, True\nD) False, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If a group has an element of order 10, then it has elements of orders 1, 2, and 5. Statement 2 | If a group has an element of order 2 and an element of order 3, then it has an element of order 6.\nA) True, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, True\nD) False, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | If a group has an element of order 15 it must have at least 8 elements of order 15. Statement 2 | If a group has more than 8 elements of order 15, it must have at least 16 elements of order 15.\\nA) True, True\\nB) True, False\\nC) False, True\\nD) False, False\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8745631575584412
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.84
|
Let A and B be sets, f: A -> B and g: B -> A be functions such that for all a \in A, g(f(a)) = a. Statement 1 | The function g must necessarily be injective. Statement 2 | The function g must necessarily be surjective.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLet A and B be sets, f: A -> B and g: B -> A be functions such that for all a \\in A, g(f(a)) = a. Statement 1 | The function g must necessarily be injective. Statement 2 | The function g must necessarily be surjective.\nA) False, True\nB) True, True\nC) False, False\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
False, True
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"False, True",
"True, True",
"False, False",
"True, False"
]
}
|
A
|
A. False, True
|
B. True, True
|
C. False, False
|
D. True, False
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLet A and B be sets, f: A -> B and g: B -> A be functions such that for all a \\in A, g(f(a)) = a. Statement 1 | The function f must necessarily be injective. Statement 2 | The function f must necessarily be surjective.\nA) True, True\nB) False, True\nC) False, False\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLet A and B be sets, f: A -> B and g: B -> A be functions such that for all a \\in A, g(f(a)) = a. Statement 1 | The function f must necessarily be injective. Statement 2 | The function f must necessarily be surjective.\nA) True, True\nB) False, True\nC) False, False\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLet A and B be sets, f: A -> B and g: B -> A be functions such that for all a \\in A, g(f(a)) = a. Statement 1 | The function g must necessarily be injective. Statement 2 | The function g must necessarily be surjective.\nA) False, True\nB) True, True\nC) False, False\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nLet A and B be sets, f: A -> B and g: B -> A be functions such that for all a \\\\in A, g(f(a)) = a. Statement 1 | The function f must necessarily be injective. Statement 2 | The function f must necessarily be surjective.\\nA) True, True\\nB) False, True\\nC) False, False\\nD) True, False\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.9978806376457214
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.85
|
Statement 1 | A homomorphism is one to one if and only if the kernel consists of the identity element alone. Statement 2 | The image of a group of 6 elements under some homomorphism may have 4 elements.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | A homomorphism is one to one if and only if the kernel consists of the identity element alone. Statement 2 | The image of a group of 6 elements under some homomorphism may have 4 elements.\nA) True, True\nB) False, False\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
True, False
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"True, True",
"False, False",
"False, True",
"True, False"
]
}
|
D
|
D. True, False
|
A. True, True
|
B. False, False
|
C. False, True
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | The image of a group of 6 elements under a homomorphism may have 12 elements. Statement 2 | There is a homomorphism of some group of 6 elements into some group of 12 elements.\nA) False, False\nB) False, True\nC) True, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | The image of a group of 6 elements under a homomorphism may have 12 elements. Statement 2 | There is a homomorphism of some group of 6 elements into some group of 12 elements.\nA) False, False\nB) False, True\nC) True, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | A homomorphism is one to one if and only if the kernel consists of the identity element alone. Statement 2 | The image of a group of 6 elements under some homomorphism may have 4 elements.\nA) True, True\nB) False, False\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | The image of a group of 6 elements under a homomorphism may have 12 elements. Statement 2 | There is a homomorphism of some group of 6 elements into some group of 12 elements.\\nA) False, False\\nB) False, True\\nC) True, False\\nD) True, True\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.9288377165794373
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.86
|
Statement 1 | If H and K are subgroups of a group G, then |HK| = |H||K|/|H intersection K|. Statement 2 | A group of order 2p where p is an odd prime is cyclic or isomorphic to D_p.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If H and K are subgroups of a group G, then |HK| = |H||K|/|H intersection K|. Statement 2 | A group of order 2p where p is an odd prime is cyclic or isomorphic to D_p.\nA) True, False\nB) False, False\nC) False, True\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
True, True
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"True, False",
"False, False",
"False, True",
"True, True"
]
}
|
D
|
D. True, True
|
A. True, False
|
B. False, False
|
C. False, True
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If H and K are subgroups of G and one of H or K is normal subgroup of G, then HK is a subgroup of G. Statement 2 | All groups of order p^2 where p is prime are Abelian.\nA) True, True\nB) False, False\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If H and K are subgroups of G and one of H or K is normal subgroup of G, then HK is a subgroup of G. Statement 2 | All groups of order p^2 where p is prime are Abelian.\nA) True, True\nB) False, False\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If H and K are subgroups of a group G, then |HK| = |H||K|/|H intersection K|. Statement 2 | A group of order 2p where p is an odd prime is cyclic or isomorphic to D_p.\nA) True, False\nB) False, False\nC) False, True\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | If H and K are subgroups of G and one of H or K is normal subgroup of G, then HK is a subgroup of G. Statement 2 | All groups of order p^2 where p is prime are Abelian.\\nA) True, True\\nB) False, False\\nC) False, True\\nD) True, False\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.9293774962425232
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.87
|
For T: Z x Z -> Z where T(1, 0) = 3 and T(0, 1) = -5, find T(-3,2).
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFor T: Z x Z -> Z where T(1, 0) = 3 and T(0, 1) = -5, find T(-3,2).\nA) -10\nB) 10\nC) 19\nD) -19\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
-19
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"-10",
"10",
"19",
"-19"
]
}
|
D
|
D. -19
|
A. -10
|
B. 10
|
C. 19
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nSolve the equation x − 10.5 = −11.6.\nA) 22.1\nB) −22.1\nC) −1.1\nD) 1.1\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nSolve the equation x − 10.5 = −11.6.\nA) 22.1\nB) −22.1\nC) −1.1\nD) 1.1\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFor T: Z x Z -> Z where T(1, 0) = 3 and T(0, 1) = -5, find T(-3,2).\nA) -10\nB) 10\nC) 19\nD) -19\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nSolve the equation x − 10.5 = −11.6.\\nA) 22.1\\nB) −22.1\\nC) −1.1\\nD) 1.1\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.6500124931335449
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.88
|
Compute the product in the given ring. (12)(16) in Z_24
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nCompute the product in the given ring. (12)(16) in Z_24\nA) 1\nB) 6\nC) 4\nD) 0\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
0
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"1",
"6",
"4",
"0"
]
}
|
D
|
D. 0
|
A. 1
|
B. 6
|
C. 4
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nCompute the product in the given ring. (20)(-8) in Z_26\nA) 0\nB) 11\nC) 1\nD) 22\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nCompute the product in the given ring. (20)(-8) in Z_26\nA) 0\nB) 11\nC) 1\nD) 22\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nCompute the product in the given ring. (12)(16) in Z_24\nA) 1\nB) 6\nC) 4\nD) 0\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nCompute the product in the given ring. (20)(-8) in Z_26\\nA) 0\\nB) 11\\nC) 1\\nD) 22\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.9158734083175659
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.89
|
Statement 1 | Every permutation is a one-to-one function. Statement 2 | Every function is a permutation if and only if it is one to one.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every permutation is a one-to-one function. Statement 2 | Every function is a permutation if and only if it is one to one.\nA) False, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
True, False
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"False, True",
"True, False",
"False, False",
"True, True"
]
}
|
B
|
B. True, False
|
A. False, True
|
C. False, False
|
D. True, True
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every permutation is a cycle. Statement 2 | Every cycle is a permutation.\nA) False, False\nB) True, False\nC) True, True\nD) False, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every permutation is a cycle. Statement 2 | Every cycle is a permutation.\nA) False, False\nB) True, False\nC) True, True\nD) False, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every permutation is a one-to-one function. Statement 2 | Every function is a permutation if and only if it is one to one.\nA) False, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | Every permutation is a cycle. Statement 2 | Every cycle is a permutation.\\nA) False, False\\nB) True, False\\nC) True, True\\nD) False, True\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8825589418411255
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.9
|
Find all zeros in the indicated finite field of the given polynomial with coefficients in that field. x^3 + 2x + 2 in Z_7
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind all zeros in the indicated finite field of the given polynomial with coefficients in that field. x^3 + 2x + 2 in Z_7\nA) 1\nB) 2,3\nC) 2\nD) 6\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
2,3
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"1",
"2,3",
"2",
"6"
]
}
|
B
|
B. 2,3
|
A. 1
|
C. 2
|
D. 6
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe polynomial x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x + 1 can be factored into linear factors in Z_7[x]. Find this factorization.\nA) (x + 1)(x − 4)(x − 2)\nB) (x − 2)(x + 2)(x − 1)\nC) (x + 1)(x + 4)(x − 2)\nD) (x - 1)(x − 4)(x − 2)\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe polynomial x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x + 1 can be factored into linear factors in Z_7[x]. Find this factorization.\nA) (x + 1)(x − 4)(x − 2)\nB) (x − 2)(x + 2)(x − 1)\nC) (x + 1)(x + 4)(x − 2)\nD) (x - 1)(x − 4)(x − 2)\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind all zeros in the indicated finite field of the given polynomial with coefficients in that field. x^3 + 2x + 2 in Z_7\nA) 1\nB) 2,3\nC) 2\nD) 6\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nThe polynomial x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x + 1 can be factored into linear factors in Z_7[x]. Find this factorization.\\nA) (x + 1)(x − 4)(x − 2)\\nB) (x − 2)(x + 2)(x − 1)\\nC) (x + 1)(x + 4)(x − 2)\\nD) (x - 1)(x − 4)(x − 2)\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8416708111763
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.90
|
Statement 1 | If a finite group has order n then the group contains a subgroup of order d for every positive divisor d of n. Statement 2 | If a belongs to a finite group then |a| divides |G|.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If a finite group has order n then the group contains a subgroup of order d for every positive divisor d of n. Statement 2 | If a belongs to a finite group then |a| divides |G|.\nA) False, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
False, True
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"False, True",
"True, False",
"False, False",
"True, True"
]
}
|
A
|
A. False, True
|
B. True, False
|
C. False, False
|
D. True, True
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every solvable group is of prime-power order. Statement 2 | Every group of prime-power order is solvable.\nA) False, False\nB) False, True\nC) True, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every solvable group is of prime-power order. Statement 2 | Every group of prime-power order is solvable.\nA) False, False\nB) False, True\nC) True, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If a finite group has order n then the group contains a subgroup of order d for every positive divisor d of n. Statement 2 | If a belongs to a finite group then |a| divides |G|.\nA) False, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | Every solvable group is of prime-power order. Statement 2 | Every group of prime-power order is solvable.\\nA) False, False\\nB) False, True\\nC) True, True\\nD) True, False\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8356218338012695
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.91
|
Find all cosets of the subgroup 4Z of 2Z.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind all cosets of the subgroup 4Z of 2Z.\nA) 2Z\nB) Z\nC) 4Z\nD) 4Z, 2 + 4Z\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
4Z, 2 + 4Z
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"2Z",
"Z",
"4Z",
"4Z, 2 + 4Z"
]
}
|
D
|
D. 4Z, 2 + 4Z
|
A. 2Z
|
B. Z
|
C. 4Z
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If G, H and K are groups of order 4, at least two of them are isomorphic. Statement 2 | If Z_r + Z_s is isomorphic to a subgroup Z_m + Z_n, then r divides m and s divides n.\nA) True, False\nB) False, True\nC) False, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If G, H and K are groups of order 4, at least two of them are isomorphic. Statement 2 | If Z_r + Z_s is isomorphic to a subgroup Z_m + Z_n, then r divides m and s divides n.\nA) True, False\nB) False, True\nC) False, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind all cosets of the subgroup 4Z of 2Z.\nA) 2Z\nB) Z\nC) 4Z\nD) 4Z, 2 + 4Z\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | If G, H and K are groups of order 4, at least two of them are isomorphic. Statement 2 | If Z_r + Z_s is isomorphic to a subgroup Z_m + Z_n, then r divides m and s divides n.\\nA) True, False\\nB) False, True\\nC) False, False\\nD) True, True\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7280908226966858
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.92
|
Which of the following statements is true?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following statements is true?\nA) Number of relations form A = {x, y, z} to B= (1, 2), is 64.\nB) Properties of a relation being symmetric and being un-symmetric are negative of each other.\nC) Every equivalence relation is a partial-ordering relation.\nD) Empty relation _ is reflexive\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Number of relations form A = {x, y, z} to B= (1, 2), is 64.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Number of relations form A = {x, y, z} to B= (1, 2), is 64.",
"Properties of a relation being symmetric and being un-symmetric are negative of each other.",
"Every equivalence relation is a partial-ordering relation.",
"Empty relation _ is reflexive"
]
}
|
A
|
A. Number of relations form A = {x, y, z} to B= (1, 2), is 64.
|
B. Properties of a relation being symmetric and being un-symmetric are negative of each other.
|
C. Every equivalence relation is a partial-ordering relation.
|
D. Empty relation _ is reflexive
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIf A = {1, 2, 3} then relation S = {(1, 1), (2, 2)} is\nA) symmetric only\nB) both symmetric and anti-symmetric\nC) an equivalence relation\nD) anti-symmetric only\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIf A = {1, 2, 3} then relation S = {(1, 1), (2, 2)} is\nA) symmetric only\nB) both symmetric and anti-symmetric\nC) an equivalence relation\nD) anti-symmetric only\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following statements is true?\nA) Number of relations form A = {x, y, z} to B= (1, 2), is 64.\nB) Properties of a relation being symmetric and being un-symmetric are negative of each other.\nC) Every equivalence relation is a partial-ordering relation.\nD) Empty relation _ is reflexive\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nIf A = {1, 2, 3} then relation S = {(1, 1), (2, 2)} is\\nA) symmetric only\\nB) both symmetric and anti-symmetric\\nC) an equivalence relation\\nD) anti-symmetric only\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.830281674861908
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.93
|
Find the maximum possible order for an element of S_n for n = 6.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind the maximum possible order for an element of S_n for n = 6.\nA) 30\nB) 105\nC) 6\nD) 12\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
6
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"30",
"105",
"6",
"12"
]
}
|
C
|
C. 6
|
A. 30
|
B. 105
|
D. 12
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind the maximum possible order for an element of S_n for n = 10.\nA) 105\nB) 30\nC) 12\nD) 6\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind the maximum possible order for an element of S_n for n = 10.\nA) 105\nB) 30\nC) 12\nD) 6\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind the maximum possible order for an element of S_n for n = 6.\nA) 30\nB) 105\nC) 6\nD) 12\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nFind the maximum possible order for an element of S_n for n = 10.\\nA) 105\\nB) 30\\nC) 12\\nD) 6\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.9620578289031982
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.94
|
Statement 1 | Q is an extension field of Z_2. Statement 2 | Every non-constant polynomial over a field has a zero in some extension field.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Q is an extension field of Z_2. Statement 2 | Every non-constant polynomial over a field has a zero in some extension field.\nA) True, False\nB) False, False\nC) True, True\nD) False, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
False, True
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"True, False",
"False, False",
"True, True",
"False, True"
]
}
|
D
|
D. False, True
|
A. True, False
|
B. False, False
|
C. True, True
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | R is a splitting field of some polynomial over Q. Statement 2 | There is a field with 60 elements.\nA) False, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | R is a splitting field of some polynomial over Q. Statement 2 | There is a field with 60 elements.\nA) False, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, False\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Q is an extension field of Z_2. Statement 2 | Every non-constant polynomial over a field has a zero in some extension field.\nA) True, False\nB) False, False\nC) True, True\nD) False, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | R is a splitting field of some polynomial over Q. Statement 2 | There is a field with 60 elements.\\nA) False, True\\nB) True, False\\nC) False, False\\nD) True, True\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.857830286026001
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.95
|
Statement 1 | If H is a subgroup of G and a belongs to G then aH is a subgroup of G if and only if a is in H. Statement 2 | If H is a subgroup of G and a and b belong to G then aH = bH if and only if ab is in H.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If H is a subgroup of G and a belongs to G then aH is a subgroup of G if and only if a is in H. Statement 2 | If H is a subgroup of G and a and b belong to G then aH = bH if and only if ab is in H.\nA) False, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
True, False
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"False, False",
"True, True",
"False, True",
"True, False"
]
}
|
D
|
D. True, False
|
A. False, False
|
B. True, True
|
C. False, True
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If H is a subgroup of G and a belongs to G then |aH| = |Ha|. Statement 2 | If H is a subgroup of G and a and b belong to G, then aH and Hb are identical or disjoint.\nA) False, False\nB) True, False\nC) False, True\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If H is a subgroup of G and a belongs to G then |aH| = |Ha|. Statement 2 | If H is a subgroup of G and a and b belong to G, then aH and Hb are identical or disjoint.\nA) False, False\nB) True, False\nC) False, True\nD) True, True\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | If H is a subgroup of G and a belongs to G then aH is a subgroup of G if and only if a is in H. Statement 2 | If H is a subgroup of G and a and b belong to G then aH = bH if and only if ab is in H.\nA) False, False\nB) True, True\nC) False, True\nD) True, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | If H is a subgroup of G and a belongs to G then |aH| = |Ha|. Statement 2 | If H is a subgroup of G and a and b belong to G, then aH and Hb are identical or disjoint.\\nA) False, False\\nB) True, False\\nC) False, True\\nD) True, True\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.9700412154197693
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.96
|
Find all zeros in the indicated finite field of the given polynomial with coefficients in that field. x^2 + 1 in Z_2
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind all zeros in the indicated finite field of the given polynomial with coefficients in that field. x^2 + 1 in Z_2\nA) 2\nB) 0\nC) 1\nD) 0,1\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
1
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"2",
"0",
"1",
"0,1"
]
}
|
C
|
C. 1
|
A. 2
|
B. 0
|
D. 0,1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind all zeros in the indicated finite field of the given polynomial with coefficients in that field. x^5 + 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x in Z_5\nA) 0\nB) 0,1\nC) 1\nD) 0,4\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind all zeros in the indicated finite field of the given polynomial with coefficients in that field. x^5 + 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x in Z_5\nA) 0\nB) 0,1\nC) 1\nD) 0,4\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind all zeros in the indicated finite field of the given polynomial with coefficients in that field. x^2 + 1 in Z_2\nA) 2\nB) 0\nC) 1\nD) 0,1\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nFind all zeros in the indicated finite field of the given polynomial with coefficients in that field. x^5 + 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x in Z_5\\nA) 0\\nB) 0,1\\nC) 1\\nD) 0,4\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8448252081871033
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.97
|
Find the number of elements in the indicated cyclic group: The cyclic subgroup of Z_30 generated by 25.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind the number of elements in the indicated cyclic group: The cyclic subgroup of Z_30 generated by 25.\nA) 30\nB) 5\nC) 6\nD) 25\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
6
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"30",
"5",
"6",
"25"
]
}
|
C
|
C. 6
|
A. 30
|
B. 5
|
D. 25
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nMs. Carter has 30 students in her classroom. She arranges them into 5 equal groups. Which expression represents how to find the number of students in each group?\nA) 30x5\nB) 30/5\nC) 30+5\nD) 30-5\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nMs. Carter has 30 students in her classroom. She arranges them into 5 equal groups. Which expression represents how to find the number of students in each group?\nA) 30x5\nB) 30/5\nC) 30+5\nD) 30-5\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind the number of elements in the indicated cyclic group: The cyclic subgroup of Z_30 generated by 25.\nA) 30\nB) 5\nC) 6\nD) 25\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nMs. Carter has 30 students in her classroom. She arranges them into 5 equal groups. Which expression represents how to find the number of students in each group?\\nA) 30x5\\nB) 30/5\\nC) 30+5\\nD) 30-5\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.6917551755905151
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.98
|
The element (4, 2) of Z_12 x Z_8 has order
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe element (4, 2) of Z_12 x Z_8 has order\nA) 4\nB) 8\nC) 12\nD) 6\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
12
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"4",
"8",
"12",
"6"
]
}
|
C
|
C. 12
|
A. 4
|
B. 8
|
D. 6
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind the maximum possible order for some element of Z_8 x Z_10 x Z_24.\nA) 24\nB) 8\nC) 240\nD) 120\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nFind the maximum possible order for some element of Z_8 x Z_10 x Z_24.\nA) 24\nB) 8\nC) 240\nD) 120\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe element (4, 2) of Z_12 x Z_8 has order\nA) 4\nB) 8\nC) 12\nD) 6\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nFind the maximum possible order for some element of Z_8 x Z_10 x Z_24.\\nA) 24\\nB) 8\\nC) 240\\nD) 120\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.79429692029953
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra.val.99
|
Statement 1 | Every ideal in a ring is a subring of the ring. Statement 2 | Every subring of every ring is an ideal of the ring.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every ideal in a ring is a subring of the ring. Statement 2 | Every subring of every ring is an ideal of the ring.\nA) True, True\nB) False, True\nC) True, False\nD) False, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
True, False
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"True, True",
"False, True",
"True, False",
"False, False"
]
}
|
C
|
C. True, False
|
A. True, True
|
B. False, True
|
D. False, False
|
mmlu-abstract-algebra
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every quotient ring of every commutative ring is again a commutative ring. Statement 2 | An ideal N in a ring R with unity 1 is all of R if and only if 1 in N.\nA) True, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, True\nD) False, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every quotient ring of every commutative ring is again a commutative ring. Statement 2 | An ideal N in a ring R with unity 1 is all of R if and only if 1 in N.\nA) True, True\nB) True, False\nC) False, True\nD) False, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nStatement 1 | Every ideal in a ring is a subring of the ring. Statement 2 | Every subring of every ring is an ideal of the ring.\nA) True, True\nB) False, True\nC) True, False\nD) False, False\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nStatement 1 | Every quotient ring of every commutative ring is again a commutative ring. Statement 2 | An ideal N in a ring R with unity 1 is all of R if and only if 1 in N.\\nA) True, True\\nB) True, False\\nC) False, True\\nD) False, False\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.92824387550354
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.74
|
Examination of a patient indicates that they have a medially directed strabismus (squint). This could be due to damage to the
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nExamination of a patient indicates that they have a medially directed strabismus (squint). This could be due to damage to the\nA) trochlear nerve.\nB) ophthalmic trigeminal nerve.\nC) oculomotor nerve.\nD) abducens nerve.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
abducens nerve.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"trochlear nerve.",
"ophthalmic trigeminal nerve.",
"oculomotor nerve.",
"abducens nerve."
]
}
|
D
|
D. abducens nerve.
|
A. trochlear nerve.
|
B. ophthalmic trigeminal nerve.
|
C. oculomotor nerve.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA patient suffers damage to the orbit in a road traffic incident resulting in damage to the third cranial nerve. Which of the following signs will be present?\nA) Pupillary dilatation and a lateral strabismus\nB) Pupillary dilatation and a medial strabismus\nC) Pupillary constriction and a lateral strabismus\nD) Pupillary constriction and a medial strabismus\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA patient suffers damage to the orbit in a road traffic incident resulting in damage to the third cranial nerve. Which of the following signs will be present?\nA) Pupillary dilatation and a lateral strabismus\nB) Pupillary dilatation and a medial strabismus\nC) Pupillary constriction and a lateral strabismus\nD) Pupillary constriction and a medial strabismus\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nExamination of a patient indicates that they have a medially directed strabismus (squint). This could be due to damage to the\nA) trochlear nerve.\nB) ophthalmic trigeminal nerve.\nC) oculomotor nerve.\nD) abducens nerve.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nA patient suffers damage to the orbit in a road traffic incident resulting in damage to the third cranial nerve. Which of the following signs will be present?\\nA) Pupillary dilatation and a lateral strabismus\\nB) Pupillary dilatation and a medial strabismus\\nC) Pupillary constriction and a lateral strabismus\\nD) Pupillary constriction and a medial strabismus\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8388930559158325
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.75
|
A patient cuts a peripheral motor nerve in their wrist when they fall through a plate glass window. If the nerve does not regenerate, after about 6 months the muscles it normally innervates will show signs of which of the four options below?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA patient cuts a peripheral motor nerve in their wrist when they fall through a plate glass window. If the nerve does not regenerate, after about 6 months the muscles it normally innervates will show signs of which of the four options below?\nA) flaccid paralysis\nB) contracture\nC) spastic paralysis\nD) atrophy\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
atrophy
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"flaccid paralysis",
"contracture",
"spastic paralysis",
"atrophy"
]
}
|
D
|
D. atrophy
|
A. flaccid paralysis
|
B. contracture
|
C. spastic paralysis
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA person who sustains major injuries that involve the destruction of the medulla oblongata will\nA) fall into a coma\nB) be paralyzed\nC) die\nD) suffer severe speech impairment\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA person who sustains major injuries that involve the destruction of the medulla oblongata will\nA) fall into a coma\nB) be paralyzed\nC) die\nD) suffer severe speech impairment\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA patient cuts a peripheral motor nerve in their wrist when they fall through a plate glass window. If the nerve does not regenerate, after about 6 months the muscles it normally innervates will show signs of which of the four options below?\nA) flaccid paralysis\nB) contracture\nC) spastic paralysis\nD) atrophy\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nA person who sustains major injuries that involve the destruction of the medulla oblongata will\\nA) fall into a coma\\nB) be paralyzed\\nC) die\\nD) suffer severe speech impairment\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7861593961715698
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.76
|
A patient suffers a CVA in the area of the left internal capsule conveying motor neurons to the right leg. The patient's leg will exhibit
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA patient suffers a CVA in the area of the left internal capsule conveying motor neurons to the right leg. The patient\'s leg will exhibit\nA) tremor.\nB) flaccid paralysis.\nC) hyporeflexia.\nD) spastic paralysis.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
spastic paralysis.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"tremor.",
"flaccid paralysis.",
"hyporeflexia.",
"spastic paralysis."
]
}
|
D
|
D. spastic paralysis.
|
A. tremor.
|
B. flaccid paralysis.
|
C. hyporeflexia.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is true about involuntary movements in the arm?\nA) Hemiballismus is due to a stroke causing paralysis of the distal half of the arm\nB) Alcohol makes the tremor of benign essential tremor worse\nC) A \'milkmaid\' grip is sometimes found in dystonia\nD) Writer\'s cramp is an example of a focal dystonia\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is true about involuntary movements in the arm?\nA) Hemiballismus is due to a stroke causing paralysis of the distal half of the arm\nB) Alcohol makes the tremor of benign essential tremor worse\nC) A \'milkmaid\' grip is sometimes found in dystonia\nD) Writer\'s cramp is an example of a focal dystonia\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA patient suffers a CVA in the area of the left internal capsule conveying motor neurons to the right leg. The patient\'s leg will exhibit\nA) tremor.\nB) flaccid paralysis.\nC) hyporeflexia.\nD) spastic paralysis.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following is true about involuntary movements in the arm?\\nA) Hemiballismus is due to a stroke causing paralysis of the distal half of the arm\\nB) Alcohol makes the tremor of benign essential tremor worse\\nC) A \\'milkmaid\\' grip is sometimes found in dystonia\\nD) Writer\\'s cramp is an example of a focal dystonia\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7905812859535217
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.77
|
The crown of a very carious tooth suddenly fractures while the patient is standing eating at a take-away food outlet and a fragment is inhaled. It is more likely to enter the
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe crown of a very carious tooth suddenly fractures while the patient is standing eating at a take-away food outlet and a fragment is inhaled. It is more likely to enter the\nA) right lung or left lung because the two main bronchi are of equal size and at the same angulation.\nB) left lung because the left main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the right.\nC) right or left lung because there are no factors predisposing to the fragment going in one particular direction.\nD) right lung because the right main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the left.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
right lung because the right main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the left.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"right lung or left lung because the two main bronchi are of equal size and at the same angulation.",
"left lung because the left main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the right.",
"right or left lung because there are no factors predisposing to the fragment going in one particular direction.",
"right lung because the right main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the left."
]
}
|
D
|
D. right lung because the right main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the left.
|
A. right lung or left lung because the two main bronchi are of equal size and at the same angulation.
|
B. left lung because the left main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the right.
|
C. right or left lung because there are no factors predisposing to the fragment going in one particular direction.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of these is most likely to cause deviation of the trachea?\nA) Previous tuberculosis of the right upper lobe\nB) A left basal pneumonia\nC) Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis\nD) A small right pleural effusion\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of these is most likely to cause deviation of the trachea?\nA) Previous tuberculosis of the right upper lobe\nB) A left basal pneumonia\nC) Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis\nD) A small right pleural effusion\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe crown of a very carious tooth suddenly fractures while the patient is standing eating at a take-away food outlet and a fragment is inhaled. It is more likely to enter the\nA) right lung or left lung because the two main bronchi are of equal size and at the same angulation.\nB) left lung because the left main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the right.\nC) right or left lung because there are no factors predisposing to the fragment going in one particular direction.\nD) right lung because the right main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the left.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of these is most likely to cause deviation of the trachea?\\nA) Previous tuberculosis of the right upper lobe\\nB) A left basal pneumonia\\nC) Idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis\\nD) A small right pleural effusion\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7440083622932434
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.78
|
Calcium, potassium, and sodium are classified as which of the following?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nCalcium, potassium, and sodium are classified as which of the following?\nA) Estrogens\nB) Catecholamines\nC) Androgens\nD) Electrolytes\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Electrolytes
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Estrogens",
"Catecholamines",
"Androgens",
"Electrolytes"
]
}
|
D
|
D. Electrolytes
|
A. Estrogens
|
B. Catecholamines
|
C. Androgens
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nNarcotics work because they are chemically very similar to\nA) GABA\nB) hormones\nC) endorphins\nD) secretions\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nNarcotics work because they are chemically very similar to\nA) GABA\nB) hormones\nC) endorphins\nD) secretions\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nCalcium, potassium, and sodium are classified as which of the following?\nA) Estrogens\nB) Catecholamines\nC) Androgens\nD) Electrolytes\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nNarcotics work because they are chemically very similar to\\nA) GABA\\nB) hormones\\nC) endorphins\\nD) secretions\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7493293881416321
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.79
|
Noradrenaline is the neurotransmitter between which of the two structures below?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nNoradrenaline is the neurotransmitter between which of the two structures below?\nA) sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs\nB) parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs\nC) parasympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons\nD) sympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs",
"parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs",
"parasympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons",
"sympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons"
]
}
|
A
|
A. sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs
|
B. parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs
|
C. parasympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons
|
D. sympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe part of the neuron that directs synthesis of neurotransmitters and proteins is the\nA) axon\nB) axon terminal\nC) dendrite\nD) cell body\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe part of the neuron that directs synthesis of neurotransmitters and proteins is the\nA) axon\nB) axon terminal\nC) dendrite\nD) cell body\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nNoradrenaline is the neurotransmitter between which of the two structures below?\nA) sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs\nB) parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs\nC) parasympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons\nD) sympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nThe part of the neuron that directs synthesis of neurotransmitters and proteins is the\\nA) axon\\nB) axon terminal\\nC) dendrite\\nD) cell body\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7671934366226196
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.8
|
The palatine processes begin to fuse at
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe palatine processes begin to fuse at\nA) twelve weeks post-fertilization.\nB) six weeks post-fertilization.\nC) ten weeks post-fertilization.\nD) eight weeks post-fertilization.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
ten weeks post-fertilization.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"twelve weeks post-fertilization.",
"six weeks post-fertilization.",
"ten weeks post-fertilization.",
"eight weeks post-fertilization."
]
}
|
C
|
C. ten weeks post-fertilization.
|
A. twelve weeks post-fertilization.
|
B. six weeks post-fertilization.
|
D. eight weeks post-fertilization.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe egg can be fertilized until about _______ after ovulation.\nA) 6 hours\nB) 72 hours\nC) 24 hours\nD) 1 week\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe egg can be fertilized until about _______ after ovulation.\nA) 6 hours\nB) 72 hours\nC) 24 hours\nD) 1 week\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe palatine processes begin to fuse at\nA) twelve weeks post-fertilization.\nB) six weeks post-fertilization.\nC) ten weeks post-fertilization.\nD) eight weeks post-fertilization.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nThe egg can be fertilized until about _______ after ovulation.\\nA) 6 hours\\nB) 72 hours\\nC) 24 hours\\nD) 1 week\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7215445637702942
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.80
|
Which of the following are mucus-producing glands located on each side of the vaginal opening?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following are mucus-producing glands located on each side of the vaginal opening?\nA) Bulbourethral\nB) Corpus luteum\nC) Bartholin\'s\nD) Adrenal\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Bartholin's
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Bulbourethral",
"Corpus luteum",
"Bartholin's",
"Adrenal"
]
}
|
C
|
C. Bartholin's
|
A. Bulbourethral
|
B. Corpus luteum
|
D. Adrenal
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nBefore the Masters and Johnson research, it was thought that vaginal lubrication was due to secretions of\nA) Bartholin glands\nB) Adrenal gland\nC) Prostate gland\nD) Cowper\'s gland\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nBefore the Masters and Johnson research, it was thought that vaginal lubrication was due to secretions of\nA) Bartholin glands\nB) Adrenal gland\nC) Prostate gland\nD) Cowper\'s gland\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following are mucus-producing glands located on each side of the vaginal opening?\nA) Bulbourethral\nB) Corpus luteum\nC) Bartholin\'s\nD) Adrenal\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nBefore the Masters and Johnson research, it was thought that vaginal lubrication was due to secretions of\\nA) Bartholin glands\\nB) Adrenal gland\\nC) Prostate gland\\nD) Cowper\\'s gland\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8292850255966187
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.81
|
When an emergency opening into the airway is required, the cricothyroid membrane should be pierced immediately
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhen an emergency opening into the airway is required, the cricothyroid membrane should be pierced immediately\nA) inferior to the cricoid cartilage.\nB) superior to the thyroid cartilage.\nC) inferior to the thyroid cartilage.\nD) superior to the thyroid isthmus.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
inferior to the thyroid cartilage.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"inferior to the cricoid cartilage.",
"superior to the thyroid cartilage.",
"inferior to the thyroid cartilage.",
"superior to the thyroid isthmus."
]
}
|
C
|
C. inferior to the thyroid cartilage.
|
A. inferior to the cricoid cartilage.
|
B. superior to the thyroid cartilage.
|
D. superior to the thyroid isthmus.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIf you run your finger down the anterior midline of a patient\'s extended neck from chin to sternal notch, you should be able to palpate, in order, the\nA) thyroid cartilage, hyoid bone, cricoids cartilage.\nB) hyoid bone, cricoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage.\nC) thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone.\nD) hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIf you run your finger down the anterior midline of a patient\'s extended neck from chin to sternal notch, you should be able to palpate, in order, the\nA) thyroid cartilage, hyoid bone, cricoids cartilage.\nB) hyoid bone, cricoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage.\nC) thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone.\nD) hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhen an emergency opening into the airway is required, the cricothyroid membrane should be pierced immediately\nA) inferior to the cricoid cartilage.\nB) superior to the thyroid cartilage.\nC) inferior to the thyroid cartilage.\nD) superior to the thyroid isthmus.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nIf you run your finger down the anterior midline of a patient\\'s extended neck from chin to sternal notch, you should be able to palpate, in order, the\\nA) thyroid cartilage, hyoid bone, cricoids cartilage.\\nB) hyoid bone, cricoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage.\\nC) thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone.\\nD) hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.796417772769928
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.82
|
Cerebrospinal fluid circulates around the brain between the
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nCerebrospinal fluid circulates around the brain between the\nA) skull and dura mater.\nB) arachnoid and pia maters.\nC) pia mater and brain surface.\nD) dura mater and arachnoid mater.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
arachnoid and pia maters.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"skull and dura mater.",
"arachnoid and pia maters.",
"pia mater and brain surface.",
"dura mater and arachnoid mater."
]
}
|
B
|
B. arachnoid and pia maters.
|
A. skull and dura mater.
|
C. pia mater and brain surface.
|
D. dura mater and arachnoid mater.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA patient is admitted after a head injury and sinks rapidly into a coma. An MRI scan indicates an extradural haemorrhage because extravasated blood can be detected between the\nA) pia mater and brain surface.\nB) skull bones and dura mater.\nC) dura mater and arachnoid.\nD) arachnoid and pia mater.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA patient is admitted after a head injury and sinks rapidly into a coma. An MRI scan indicates an extradural haemorrhage because extravasated blood can be detected between the\nA) pia mater and brain surface.\nB) skull bones and dura mater.\nC) dura mater and arachnoid.\nD) arachnoid and pia mater.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nCerebrospinal fluid circulates around the brain between the\nA) skull and dura mater.\nB) arachnoid and pia maters.\nC) pia mater and brain surface.\nD) dura mater and arachnoid mater.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nA patient is admitted after a head injury and sinks rapidly into a coma. An MRI scan indicates an extradural haemorrhage because extravasated blood can be detected between the\\nA) pia mater and brain surface.\\nB) skull bones and dura mater.\\nC) dura mater and arachnoid.\\nD) arachnoid and pia mater.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8878002762794495
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.83
|
Which of the following closes and seals off the lower airway during swallowing?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following closes and seals off the lower airway during swallowing?\nA) Larynx\nB) Uvula\nC) Epiglottis\nD) Alveoli\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Epiglottis
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Larynx",
"Uvula",
"Epiglottis",
"Alveoli"
]
}
|
C
|
C. Epiglottis
|
A. Larynx
|
B. Uvula
|
D. Alveoli
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nDuring swallowing the\nA) gag reflex is suspended.\nB) rima glottis opens.\nC) cricopharyngeus muscle contracts.\nD) auditory tube opens.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nDuring swallowing the\nA) gag reflex is suspended.\nB) rima glottis opens.\nC) cricopharyngeus muscle contracts.\nD) auditory tube opens.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following closes and seals off the lower airway during swallowing?\nA) Larynx\nB) Uvula\nC) Epiglottis\nD) Alveoli\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nDuring swallowing the\\nA) gag reflex is suspended.\\nB) rima glottis opens.\\nC) cricopharyngeus muscle contracts.\\nD) auditory tube opens.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8135544061660767
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.84
|
Which orbital wall is most likely to collapse in a 'blow out' fracture?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich orbital wall is most likely to collapse in a \'blow out\' fracture?\nA) The roof\nB) The medial wall\nC) The lateral wall\nD) The floor\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
The floor
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"The roof",
"The medial wall",
"The lateral wall",
"The floor"
]
}
|
D
|
D. The floor
|
A. The roof
|
B. The medial wall
|
C. The lateral wall
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIn construction, the plates are horizontal structures at the top and bottom of a wall. Which of the following are the vertical structures?\nA) Studs\nB) Joists\nC) Rafters\nD) Headers\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIn construction, the plates are horizontal structures at the top and bottom of a wall. Which of the following are the vertical structures?\nA) Studs\nB) Joists\nC) Rafters\nD) Headers\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich orbital wall is most likely to collapse in a \'blow out\' fracture?\nA) The roof\nB) The medial wall\nC) The lateral wall\nD) The floor\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nIn construction, the plates are horizontal structures at the top and bottom of a wall. Which of the following are the vertical structures?\\nA) Studs\\nB) Joists\\nC) Rafters\\nD) Headers\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.6944675445556641
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.85
|
The walls of the maxillary sinus are sinus is related to
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe walls of the maxillary sinus are sinus is related to\nA) the floor of the orbit.\nB) the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth, the infratemporal fossa and the hard palate.\nC) the floor of the orbit and the upper posterior teeth.\nD) the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth and the infratemporal fossa.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth and the infratemporal fossa.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"the floor of the orbit.",
"the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth, the infratemporal fossa and the hard palate.",
"the floor of the orbit and the upper posterior teeth.",
"the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth and the infratemporal fossa."
]
}
|
D
|
D. the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth and the infratemporal fossa.
|
A. the floor of the orbit.
|
B. the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth, the infratemporal fossa and the hard palate.
|
C. the floor of the orbit and the upper posterior teeth.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following structures should be visible on a dental panoramic radiograph?\nA) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus and hard palate\nB) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus, hard palate and zygomatic arch\nC) The mandibular canal\nD) The mandibular canal and maxillary sinus\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following structures should be visible on a dental panoramic radiograph?\nA) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus and hard palate\nB) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus, hard palate and zygomatic arch\nC) The mandibular canal\nD) The mandibular canal and maxillary sinus\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe walls of the maxillary sinus are sinus is related to\nA) the floor of the orbit.\nB) the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth, the infratemporal fossa and the hard palate.\nC) the floor of the orbit and the upper posterior teeth.\nD) the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth and the infratemporal fossa.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following structures should be visible on a dental panoramic radiograph?\\nA) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus and hard palate\\nB) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus, hard palate and zygomatic arch\\nC) The mandibular canal\\nD) The mandibular canal and maxillary sinus\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7794386148452759
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.86
|
Which of one of the following statements about the postnatal growth of the maxilla is correct?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of one of the following statements about the postnatal growth of the maxilla is correct?\nA) Pneumatisation by enlargement of the developing maxillary sinus ceases at puberty\nB) Space is created for the eruption of the permanent molars by resorption of the maxillary tuberosity\nC) The intermaxillary suture closes about eight years postnatally\nD) The zygomaticomaxillary sutures contribute to increase in height and length of the maxilla\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
The zygomaticomaxillary sutures contribute to increase in height and length of the maxilla
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Pneumatisation by enlargement of the developing maxillary sinus ceases at puberty",
"Space is created for the eruption of the permanent molars by resorption of the maxillary tuberosity",
"The intermaxillary suture closes about eight years postnatally",
"The zygomaticomaxillary sutures contribute to increase in height and length of the maxilla"
]
}
|
D
|
D. The zygomaticomaxillary sutures contribute to increase in height and length of the maxilla
|
A. Pneumatisation by enlargement of the developing maxillary sinus ceases at puberty
|
B. Space is created for the eruption of the permanent molars by resorption of the maxillary tuberosity
|
C. The intermaxillary suture closes about eight years postnatally
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich one of the following statements about the growth of the mandible is correct?\nA) The functional matrix acting on the angle of the mandible is the lateral pterygoid muscle\nB) The ossification centre appears about 8 weeks I.U.L medial to Meckel\'s cartilage\nC) The mental symphysis closes at about 1 year postnatally\nD) The condylar growth cartilage ceases activity at puberty\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich one of the following statements about the growth of the mandible is correct?\nA) The functional matrix acting on the angle of the mandible is the lateral pterygoid muscle\nB) The ossification centre appears about 8 weeks I.U.L medial to Meckel\'s cartilage\nC) The mental symphysis closes at about 1 year postnatally\nD) The condylar growth cartilage ceases activity at puberty\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of one of the following statements about the postnatal growth of the maxilla is correct?\nA) Pneumatisation by enlargement of the developing maxillary sinus ceases at puberty\nB) Space is created for the eruption of the permanent molars by resorption of the maxillary tuberosity\nC) The intermaxillary suture closes about eight years postnatally\nD) The zygomaticomaxillary sutures contribute to increase in height and length of the maxilla\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich one of the following statements about the growth of the mandible is correct?\\nA) The functional matrix acting on the angle of the mandible is the lateral pterygoid muscle\\nB) The ossification centre appears about 8 weeks I.U.L medial to Meckel\\'s cartilage\\nC) The mental symphysis closes at about 1 year postnatally\\nD) The condylar growth cartilage ceases activity at puberty\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7442660331726074
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.87
|
The seventh cranial nerve supplies
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe seventh cranial nerve supplies\nA) muscles of the soft palate.\nB) the parotid salivary gland.\nC) muscles of the lower lip.\nD) taste buds on the posterior third of the tongue.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
muscles of the lower lip.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"muscles of the soft palate.",
"the parotid salivary gland.",
"muscles of the lower lip.",
"taste buds on the posterior third of the tongue."
]
}
|
C
|
C. muscles of the lower lip.
|
A. muscles of the soft palate.
|
B. the parotid salivary gland.
|
D. taste buds on the posterior third of the tongue.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe muscles of the soft palate are innervated by branches of the\nA) facial and glossopharyngeal nerves.\nB) trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerves.\nC) trigeminal and vagus nerves.\nD) facial and vagus nerves.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe muscles of the soft palate are innervated by branches of the\nA) facial and glossopharyngeal nerves.\nB) trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerves.\nC) trigeminal and vagus nerves.\nD) facial and vagus nerves.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe seventh cranial nerve supplies\nA) muscles of the soft palate.\nB) the parotid salivary gland.\nC) muscles of the lower lip.\nD) taste buds on the posterior third of the tongue.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nThe muscles of the soft palate are innervated by branches of the\\nA) facial and glossopharyngeal nerves.\\nB) trigeminal and glossopharyngeal nerves.\\nC) trigeminal and vagus nerves.\\nD) facial and vagus nerves.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8254180550575256
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.88
|
Which of the following paranasal sinuses open into the middle meatus?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following paranasal sinuses open into the middle meatus?\nA) The anterior ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary and sphenoidal sinuses\nB) The anterior ethmoidal, frontal and maxillary sinuses\nC) The anterior ethmoidal and frontal sinuses\nD) The anterior ethmoidal sinuses\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
The anterior ethmoidal, frontal and maxillary sinuses
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"The anterior ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary and sphenoidal sinuses",
"The anterior ethmoidal, frontal and maxillary sinuses",
"The anterior ethmoidal and frontal sinuses",
"The anterior ethmoidal sinuses"
]
}
|
B
|
B. The anterior ethmoidal, frontal and maxillary sinuses
|
A. The anterior ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary and sphenoidal sinuses
|
C. The anterior ethmoidal and frontal sinuses
|
D. The anterior ethmoidal sinuses
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following structures should be visible on a dental panoramic radiograph?\nA) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus and hard palate\nB) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus, hard palate and zygomatic arch\nC) The mandibular canal\nD) The mandibular canal and maxillary sinus\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following structures should be visible on a dental panoramic radiograph?\nA) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus and hard palate\nB) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus, hard palate and zygomatic arch\nC) The mandibular canal\nD) The mandibular canal and maxillary sinus\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following paranasal sinuses open into the middle meatus?\nA) The anterior ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary and sphenoidal sinuses\nB) The anterior ethmoidal, frontal and maxillary sinuses\nC) The anterior ethmoidal and frontal sinuses\nD) The anterior ethmoidal sinuses\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following structures should be visible on a dental panoramic radiograph?\\nA) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus and hard palate\\nB) The mandibular canal, maxillary sinus, hard palate and zygomatic arch\\nC) The mandibular canal\\nD) The mandibular canal and maxillary sinus\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7401615977287292
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.89
|
Which of the following is a structural, fibrous protein found in the dermis?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is a structural, fibrous protein found in the dermis?\nA) Melanin\nB) Lipocyte\nC) Heparin\nD) Collagen\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Collagen
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Melanin",
"Lipocyte",
"Heparin",
"Collagen"
]
}
|
D
|
D. Collagen
|
A. Melanin
|
B. Lipocyte
|
C. Heparin
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nAll of the following might be found in connective tissue EXCEPT\nA) glycosaminoglycans\nB) collagens\nC) thrombin\nD) fibroblasts\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nAll of the following might be found in connective tissue EXCEPT\nA) glycosaminoglycans\nB) collagens\nC) thrombin\nD) fibroblasts\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is a structural, fibrous protein found in the dermis?\nA) Melanin\nB) Lipocyte\nC) Heparin\nD) Collagen\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nAll of the following might be found in connective tissue EXCEPT\\nA) glycosaminoglycans\\nB) collagens\\nC) thrombin\\nD) fibroblasts\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8401972055435181
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.9
|
Primary motor cortex activity results in
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPrimary motor cortex activity results in\nA) contraction of ipsilateral limb musculature.\nB) contraction of contralateral limb musculature.\nC) bilateral contraction of limb musculature.\nD) bilateral contraction of antigravity limb muscles.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
contraction of contralateral limb musculature.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"contraction of ipsilateral limb musculature.",
"contraction of contralateral limb musculature.",
"bilateral contraction of limb musculature.",
"bilateral contraction of antigravity limb muscles."
]
}
|
B
|
B. contraction of contralateral limb musculature.
|
A. contraction of ipsilateral limb musculature.
|
C. bilateral contraction of limb musculature.
|
D. bilateral contraction of antigravity limb muscles.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is true of a lower motor neurone lesion in the arm?\nA) An ulna nerve palsy is an example of a lower motor neurone lesion\nB) The reflexes are brisk\nC) It leads to increased tone in the arm (hypertonia)\nD) Fasciculations are never seen\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is true of a lower motor neurone lesion in the arm?\nA) An ulna nerve palsy is an example of a lower motor neurone lesion\nB) The reflexes are brisk\nC) It leads to increased tone in the arm (hypertonia)\nD) Fasciculations are never seen\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPrimary motor cortex activity results in\nA) contraction of ipsilateral limb musculature.\nB) contraction of contralateral limb musculature.\nC) bilateral contraction of limb musculature.\nD) bilateral contraction of antigravity limb muscles.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following is true of a lower motor neurone lesion in the arm?\\nA) An ulna nerve palsy is an example of a lower motor neurone lesion\\nB) The reflexes are brisk\\nC) It leads to increased tone in the arm (hypertonia)\\nD) Fasciculations are never seen\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7970069646835327
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.90
|
Palatine shelf elevation is due to the effect of
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPalatine shelf elevation is due to the effect of\nA) hydrophilic molecules increasing turgor pressure in the palatine shelves.\nB) a combination of these three processes.\nC) descent of the tongue.\nD) changes in flexure of the developing brain.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
a combination of these three processes.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"hydrophilic molecules increasing turgor pressure in the palatine shelves.",
"a combination of these three processes.",
"descent of the tongue.",
"changes in flexure of the developing brain."
]
}
|
B
|
B. a combination of these three processes.
|
A. hydrophilic molecules increasing turgor pressure in the palatine shelves.
|
C. descent of the tongue.
|
D. changes in flexure of the developing brain.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLoss of somatic sensation over the anterior two-thirds of the tongue indicates damage to the\nA) chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve.\nB) lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve.\nC) hypoglossal nerve.\nD) lingual branch of the mandibular trigeminal nerve.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLoss of somatic sensation over the anterior two-thirds of the tongue indicates damage to the\nA) chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve.\nB) lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve.\nC) hypoglossal nerve.\nD) lingual branch of the mandibular trigeminal nerve.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPalatine shelf elevation is due to the effect of\nA) hydrophilic molecules increasing turgor pressure in the palatine shelves.\nB) a combination of these three processes.\nC) descent of the tongue.\nD) changes in flexure of the developing brain.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nLoss of somatic sensation over the anterior two-thirds of the tongue indicates damage to the\\nA) chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve.\\nB) lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve.\\nC) hypoglossal nerve.\\nD) lingual branch of the mandibular trigeminal nerve.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7539134621620178
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.91
|
On which surfaces of the teeth is dental plaque most likely to accumulate in the mouth of a patient with poor oral hygiene?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nOn which surfaces of the teeth is dental plaque most likely to accumulate in the mouth of a patient with poor oral hygiene?\nA) The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and labial surfaces of the lower incisors.\nB) The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.\nC) The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and labial surfaces of the lower incisors.\nD) The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and labial surfaces of the lower incisors.",
"The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.",
"The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and labial surfaces of the lower incisors.",
"The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors."
]
}
|
B
|
B. The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.
|
A. The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and labial surfaces of the lower incisors.
|
C. The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and labial surfaces of the lower incisors.
|
D. The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA successful inferior alveolar nerve block will produce anaesthesia of the\nA) lower lip and mandibular teeth.\nB) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior and buccal gingivae of the posterior mandibular teeth.\nC) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior mandibular teeth.\nD) lower lip.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA successful inferior alveolar nerve block will produce anaesthesia of the\nA) lower lip and mandibular teeth.\nB) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior and buccal gingivae of the posterior mandibular teeth.\nC) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior mandibular teeth.\nD) lower lip.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nOn which surfaces of the teeth is dental plaque most likely to accumulate in the mouth of a patient with poor oral hygiene?\nA) The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and labial surfaces of the lower incisors.\nB) The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.\nC) The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and labial surfaces of the lower incisors.\nD) The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nA successful inferior alveolar nerve block will produce anaesthesia of the\\nA) lower lip and mandibular teeth.\\nB) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior and buccal gingivae of the posterior mandibular teeth.\\nC) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior mandibular teeth.\\nD) lower lip.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7373160123825073
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.92
|
Laryngeal oedema is usually confined to the larynx above the vocal folds because
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLaryngeal oedema is usually confined to the larynx above the vocal folds because\nA) the mucosa covering the vocal folds is tightly attached to underlying tissues.\nB) fluid will drain rapidly into the thorax below the vocal folds.\nC) there are numerous mucous glands in the vestibular folds.\nD) the mucosa above the vocal folds is more vascular than that below the vocal folds.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
the mucosa covering the vocal folds is tightly attached to underlying tissues.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"the mucosa covering the vocal folds is tightly attached to underlying tissues.",
"fluid will drain rapidly into the thorax below the vocal folds.",
"there are numerous mucous glands in the vestibular folds.",
"the mucosa above the vocal folds is more vascular than that below the vocal folds."
]
}
|
A
|
A. the mucosa covering the vocal folds is tightly attached to underlying tissues.
|
B. fluid will drain rapidly into the thorax below the vocal folds.
|
C. there are numerous mucous glands in the vestibular folds.
|
D. the mucosa above the vocal folds is more vascular than that below the vocal folds.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLaryngoscopic examination of the vocal folds after suspected recurrent laryngeal nerve damage usually shows that the vocal fold on the injured side is tensed and in an intermediate position between adduction and abduction. This is because\nA) cricothyroid muscle is paralyzed but the interarytenoids are weak.\nB) cricothyroid muscle is paralyzed but the interarytenoids are fully active.\nC) cricothyroid muscle is still functional but the interarytenoid muscles are fully active.\nD) cricothyroid muscle is still functional but the interarytenoids are weak.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLaryngoscopic examination of the vocal folds after suspected recurrent laryngeal nerve damage usually shows that the vocal fold on the injured side is tensed and in an intermediate position between adduction and abduction. This is because\nA) cricothyroid muscle is paralyzed but the interarytenoids are weak.\nB) cricothyroid muscle is paralyzed but the interarytenoids are fully active.\nC) cricothyroid muscle is still functional but the interarytenoid muscles are fully active.\nD) cricothyroid muscle is still functional but the interarytenoids are weak.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nLaryngeal oedema is usually confined to the larynx above the vocal folds because\nA) the mucosa covering the vocal folds is tightly attached to underlying tissues.\nB) fluid will drain rapidly into the thorax below the vocal folds.\nC) there are numerous mucous glands in the vestibular folds.\nD) the mucosa above the vocal folds is more vascular than that below the vocal folds.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nLaryngoscopic examination of the vocal folds after suspected recurrent laryngeal nerve damage usually shows that the vocal fold on the injured side is tensed and in an intermediate position between adduction and abduction. This is because\\nA) cricothyroid muscle is paralyzed but the interarytenoids are weak.\\nB) cricothyroid muscle is paralyzed but the interarytenoids are fully active.\\nC) cricothyroid muscle is still functional but the interarytenoid muscles are fully active.\\nD) cricothyroid muscle is still functional but the interarytenoids are weak.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7390165328979492
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.93
|
The coronary arteries
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe coronary arteries\nA) arise from the ascending aorta and fill during diastole.\nB) arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during diastole.\nC) arise from the ascending aorta and fill during systole.\nD) arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during systole.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
arise from the ascending aorta and fill during diastole.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"arise from the ascending aorta and fill during diastole.",
"arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during diastole.",
"arise from the ascending aorta and fill during systole.",
"arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during systole."
]
}
|
A
|
A. arise from the ascending aorta and fill during diastole.
|
B. arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during diastole.
|
C. arise from the ascending aorta and fill during systole.
|
D. arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during systole.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is the correct characteristic of arteries?\nA) They are thin-walled blood vessels.\nB) They always carry oxygenated blood.\nC) They contain valves that prevent backflow.\nD) They carry blood away from the heart.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is the correct characteristic of arteries?\nA) They are thin-walled blood vessels.\nB) They always carry oxygenated blood.\nC) They contain valves that prevent backflow.\nD) They carry blood away from the heart.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe coronary arteries\nA) arise from the ascending aorta and fill during diastole.\nB) arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during diastole.\nC) arise from the ascending aorta and fill during systole.\nD) arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during systole.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following is the correct characteristic of arteries?\\nA) They are thin-walled blood vessels.\\nB) They always carry oxygenated blood.\\nC) They contain valves that prevent backflow.\\nD) They carry blood away from the heart.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7865075469017029
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.94
|
Which muscle is the most active during a right lateral excursion of the mandible?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich muscle is the most active during a right lateral excursion of the mandible?\nA) Right lateral pterygoid muscle\nB) Left medial pterygoid muscle\nC) Left lateral pterygoid muscle\nD) Right medial pterygoid muscle\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Left lateral pterygoid muscle
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Right lateral pterygoid muscle",
"Left medial pterygoid muscle",
"Left lateral pterygoid muscle",
"Right medial pterygoid muscle"
]
}
|
C
|
C. Left lateral pterygoid muscle
|
A. Right lateral pterygoid muscle
|
B. Left medial pterygoid muscle
|
D. Right medial pterygoid muscle
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following muscles initiates elevation of the mandible?\nA) Lateral pterygoid\nB) Masseter\nC) Medial pterygoid.\nD) Temporalis\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following muscles initiates elevation of the mandible?\nA) Lateral pterygoid\nB) Masseter\nC) Medial pterygoid.\nD) Temporalis\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich muscle is the most active during a right lateral excursion of the mandible?\nA) Right lateral pterygoid muscle\nB) Left medial pterygoid muscle\nC) Left lateral pterygoid muscle\nD) Right medial pterygoid muscle\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following muscles initiates elevation of the mandible?\\nA) Lateral pterygoid\\nB) Masseter\\nC) Medial pterygoid.\\nD) Temporalis\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8864079117774963
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.95
|
The phrenic nerves innervate the
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe phrenic nerves innervate the\nA) diaphragm, parietal pleura and pericardium.\nB) diaphragm, parietal pleura, pericardium and intercostals muscles.\nC) diaphragm.\nD) diaphragm and parietal pleura.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
diaphragm, parietal pleura and pericardium.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"diaphragm, parietal pleura and pericardium.",
"diaphragm, parietal pleura, pericardium and intercostals muscles.",
"diaphragm.",
"diaphragm and parietal pleura."
]
}
|
A
|
A. diaphragm, parietal pleura and pericardium.
|
B. diaphragm, parietal pleura, pericardium and intercostals muscles.
|
C. diaphragm.
|
D. diaphragm and parietal pleura.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following structures accompany the oesophagus through the diaphragm?\nA) The sympathetic trunks\nB) The vagus nerves\nC) The phrenic nerves\nD) The splanchnic nerves\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following structures accompany the oesophagus through the diaphragm?\nA) The sympathetic trunks\nB) The vagus nerves\nC) The phrenic nerves\nD) The splanchnic nerves\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe phrenic nerves innervate the\nA) diaphragm, parietal pleura and pericardium.\nB) diaphragm, parietal pleura, pericardium and intercostals muscles.\nC) diaphragm.\nD) diaphragm and parietal pleura.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following structures accompany the oesophagus through the diaphragm?\\nA) The sympathetic trunks\\nB) The vagus nerves\\nC) The phrenic nerves\\nD) The splanchnic nerves\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.822057843208313
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.96
|
Parasympathetic preganglionic nerves leave the central nervous system with the
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nParasympathetic preganglionic nerves leave the central nervous system with the\nA) fifth cranial nerves.\nB) third cranial nerves.\nC) sixth cranial nerves.\nD) fourth cranial nerves.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
third cranial nerves.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"fifth cranial nerves.",
"third cranial nerves.",
"sixth cranial nerves.",
"fourth cranial nerves."
]
}
|
B
|
B. third cranial nerves.
|
A. fifth cranial nerves.
|
C. sixth cranial nerves.
|
D. fourth cranial nerves.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nParasympathetic preganglionic axons leave the CNS with the\nA) lumbar spinal nerves.\nB) cervical spinal nerves.\nC) sacral spinal nerves.\nD) thoracic spinal nerves.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nParasympathetic preganglionic axons leave the CNS with the\nA) lumbar spinal nerves.\nB) cervical spinal nerves.\nC) sacral spinal nerves.\nD) thoracic spinal nerves.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nParasympathetic preganglionic nerves leave the central nervous system with the\nA) fifth cranial nerves.\nB) third cranial nerves.\nC) sixth cranial nerves.\nD) fourth cranial nerves.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nParasympathetic preganglionic axons leave the CNS with the\\nA) lumbar spinal nerves.\\nB) cervical spinal nerves.\\nC) sacral spinal nerves.\\nD) thoracic spinal nerves.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8586291074752808
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.97
|
In a patient with a normal healthy mouth, you would expect the mucosa covering the alveolar process supporting the mandibular teeth to be
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIn a patient with a normal healthy mouth, you would expect the mucosa covering the alveolar process supporting the mandibular teeth to be\nA) red on both sides of the mucogingival junction.\nB) light pink in colour on both sides of the mucogingigival junction.\nC) red below the mucogingival junction and light pink above it.\nD) light pink below the mucogingival junction and red above it.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
red below the mucogingival junction and light pink above it.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"red on both sides of the mucogingival junction.",
"light pink in colour on both sides of the mucogingigival junction.",
"red below the mucogingival junction and light pink above it.",
"light pink below the mucogingival junction and red above it."
]
}
|
C
|
C. red below the mucogingival junction and light pink above it.
|
A. red on both sides of the mucogingival junction.
|
B. light pink in colour on both sides of the mucogingigival junction.
|
D. light pink below the mucogingival junction and red above it.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA successful inferior alveolar nerve block will produce anaesthesia of the\nA) lower lip and mandibular teeth.\nB) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior and buccal gingivae of the posterior mandibular teeth.\nC) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior mandibular teeth.\nD) lower lip.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA successful inferior alveolar nerve block will produce anaesthesia of the\nA) lower lip and mandibular teeth.\nB) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior and buccal gingivae of the posterior mandibular teeth.\nC) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior mandibular teeth.\nD) lower lip.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIn a patient with a normal healthy mouth, you would expect the mucosa covering the alveolar process supporting the mandibular teeth to be\nA) red on both sides of the mucogingival junction.\nB) light pink in colour on both sides of the mucogingigival junction.\nC) red below the mucogingival junction and light pink above it.\nD) light pink below the mucogingival junction and red above it.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nA successful inferior alveolar nerve block will produce anaesthesia of the\\nA) lower lip and mandibular teeth.\\nB) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior and buccal gingivae of the posterior mandibular teeth.\\nC) lower lip, mandibular teeth and labial gingivae of the anterior mandibular teeth.\\nD) lower lip.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7511869072914124
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.98
|
Macrostomia results from failure of fusion of
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nMacrostomia results from failure of fusion of\nA) maxillary and mandibular processes.\nB) left and right mandibular processes.\nC) maxillary and frontonasal processes.\nD) mandibular and hyoid arches.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
maxillary and mandibular processes.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"maxillary and mandibular processes.",
"left and right mandibular processes.",
"maxillary and frontonasal processes.",
"mandibular and hyoid arches."
]
}
|
A
|
A. maxillary and mandibular processes.
|
B. left and right mandibular processes.
|
C. maxillary and frontonasal processes.
|
D. mandibular and hyoid arches.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following bony structures may be palpated in a live patient?\nA) The mental foramen\nB) All of the above\nC) The infraorbital foramen\nD) The supraorbital foramen\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following bony structures may be palpated in a live patient?\nA) The mental foramen\nB) All of the above\nC) The infraorbital foramen\nD) The supraorbital foramen\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nMacrostomia results from failure of fusion of\nA) maxillary and mandibular processes.\nB) left and right mandibular processes.\nC) maxillary and frontonasal processes.\nD) mandibular and hyoid arches.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following bony structures may be palpated in a live patient?\\nA) The mental foramen\\nB) All of the above\\nC) The infraorbital foramen\\nD) The supraorbital foramen\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.79639732837677
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-anatomy.val.99
|
You suspect that your patient has an enlarged submandibular salivary gland. You expect the enlarged gland
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nYou suspect that your patient has an enlarged submandibular salivary gland. You expect the enlarged gland\nA) to be palpable both intra- and extraorally.\nB) to be palpable intraorally..\nC) only to be detectable by radiographical examination.\nD) to be palpable extraorally.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
to be palpable both intra- and extraorally.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"to be palpable both intra- and extraorally.",
"to be palpable intraorally..",
"only to be detectable by radiographical examination.",
"to be palpable extraorally."
]
}
|
A
|
A. to be palpable both intra- and extraorally.
|
B. to be palpable intraorally..
|
C. only to be detectable by radiographical examination.
|
D. to be palpable extraorally.
|
mmlu-anatomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nYou notice that your patient\'s submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged. You would look for potential infection sites in the\nA) hard palate.\nB) hard palate and upper lip.\nC) hard palate, upper lip and upper central incisor.\nD) hard palate, upper lip, upper central incisor and lower first molar.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nYou notice that your patient\'s submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged. You would look for potential infection sites in the\nA) hard palate.\nB) hard palate and upper lip.\nC) hard palate, upper lip and upper central incisor.\nD) hard palate, upper lip, upper central incisor and lower first molar.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nYou suspect that your patient has an enlarged submandibular salivary gland. You expect the enlarged gland\nA) to be palpable both intra- and extraorally.\nB) to be palpable intraorally..\nC) only to be detectable by radiographical examination.\nD) to be palpable extraorally.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nYou notice that your patient\\'s submandibular lymph nodes are enlarged. You would look for potential infection sites in the\\nA) hard palate.\\nB) hard palate and upper lip.\\nC) hard palate, upper lip and upper central incisor.\\nD) hard palate, upper lip, upper central incisor and lower first molar.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7897743582725525
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.71
|
In addition to the conditions required for any solar eclipse what must also be true in order for you to observe a total solar eclipse?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIn addition to the conditions required for any solar eclipse what must also be true in order for you to observe a total solar eclipse?\nA) The Moon\'s penumbra must touch the area where you are located.\nB) The Earth must lie completely within the Moon\'s penumbra.\nC) The Moon\'s umbra must touch the area where you are located.\nD) The Earth must be near aphelion in its orbit of the Sun.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
The Moon's umbra must touch the area where you are located.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"The Moon's penumbra must touch the area where you are located.",
"The Earth must lie completely within the Moon's penumbra.",
"The Moon's umbra must touch the area where you are located.",
"The Earth must be near aphelion in its orbit of the Sun."
]
}
|
C
|
C. The Moon's umbra must touch the area where you are located.
|
A. The Moon's penumbra must touch the area where you are located.
|
B. The Earth must lie completely within the Moon's penumbra.
|
D. The Earth must be near aphelion in its orbit of the Sun.
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhen the shadow of the Moon falls on Earth, we have a\nA) solar eclipse.\nB) very dangerous event.\nC) lunar eclipse.\nD) solar eclipse if it’s daytime and lunar eclipse if it’s nighttime.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhen the shadow of the Moon falls on Earth, we have a\nA) solar eclipse.\nB) very dangerous event.\nC) lunar eclipse.\nD) solar eclipse if it’s daytime and lunar eclipse if it’s nighttime.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nIn addition to the conditions required for any solar eclipse what must also be true in order for you to observe a total solar eclipse?\nA) The Moon\'s penumbra must touch the area where you are located.\nB) The Earth must lie completely within the Moon\'s penumbra.\nC) The Moon\'s umbra must touch the area where you are located.\nD) The Earth must be near aphelion in its orbit of the Sun.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhen the shadow of the Moon falls on Earth, we have a\\nA) solar eclipse.\\nB) very dangerous event.\\nC) lunar eclipse.\\nD) solar eclipse if it’s daytime and lunar eclipse if it’s nighttime.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8224048018455505
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.72
|
What effect or effects would be most significant if the Moon's orbital plane were exactly the same as the ecliptic plane?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat effect or effects would be most significant if the Moon\'s orbital plane were exactly the same as the ecliptic plane?\nA) Solar eclipses would last much longer.\nB) Solar eclipses would be much rarer.\nC) Solar eclipses would not last as long.\nD) Solar eclipses would be much more frequent.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Solar eclipses would be much more frequent.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Solar eclipses would last much longer.",
"Solar eclipses would be much rarer.",
"Solar eclipses would not last as long.",
"Solar eclipses would be much more frequent."
]
}
|
D
|
D. Solar eclipses would be much more frequent.
|
A. Solar eclipses would last much longer.
|
B. Solar eclipses would be much rarer.
|
C. Solar eclipses would not last as long.
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhen the shadow of the Moon falls on Earth, we have a\nA) solar eclipse.\nB) very dangerous event.\nC) lunar eclipse.\nD) solar eclipse if it’s daytime and lunar eclipse if it’s nighttime.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhen the shadow of the Moon falls on Earth, we have a\nA) solar eclipse.\nB) very dangerous event.\nC) lunar eclipse.\nD) solar eclipse if it’s daytime and lunar eclipse if it’s nighttime.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat effect or effects would be most significant if the Moon\'s orbital plane were exactly the same as the ecliptic plane?\nA) Solar eclipses would last much longer.\nB) Solar eclipses would be much rarer.\nC) Solar eclipses would not last as long.\nD) Solar eclipses would be much more frequent.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhen the shadow of the Moon falls on Earth, we have a\\nA) solar eclipse.\\nB) very dangerous event.\\nC) lunar eclipse.\\nD) solar eclipse if it’s daytime and lunar eclipse if it’s nighttime.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7836920022964478
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.73
|
What type of radiation causes a black hole to evaporate over time?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat type of radiation causes a black hole to evaporate over time?\nA) Hawking radiation\nB) Schwarzschild radiation\nC) Kolmogorov radiation\nD) Planck radiation\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Hawking radiation
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Hawking radiation",
"Schwarzschild radiation",
"Kolmogorov radiation",
"Planck radiation"
]
}
|
A
|
A. Hawking radiation
|
B. Schwarzschild radiation
|
C. Kolmogorov radiation
|
D. Planck radiation
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe so-called dark energy is a model to explain ...\nA) the mass distribution of galaxies.\nB) the microwave background of the universe.\nC) the acceleration of the universe.\nD) the radiation of black holes.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe so-called dark energy is a model to explain ...\nA) the mass distribution of galaxies.\nB) the microwave background of the universe.\nC) the acceleration of the universe.\nD) the radiation of black holes.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat type of radiation causes a black hole to evaporate over time?\nA) Hawking radiation\nB) Schwarzschild radiation\nC) Kolmogorov radiation\nD) Planck radiation\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nThe so-called dark energy is a model to explain ...\\nA) the mass distribution of galaxies.\\nB) the microwave background of the universe.\\nC) the acceleration of the universe.\\nD) the radiation of black holes.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.681681752204895
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.74
|
Approximately how far away is the Andromeda Galaxy?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nApproximately how far away is the Andromeda Galaxy?\nA) 2.1 million light years\nB) 1.7 million light years\nC) 2.5 million light years\nD) 3.2 million light years\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
2.5 million light years
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"2.1 million light years",
"1.7 million light years",
"2.5 million light years",
"3.2 million light years"
]
}
|
C
|
C. 2.5 million light years
|
A. 2.1 million light years
|
B. 1.7 million light years
|
D. 3.2 million light years
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nAt the present time, the temperature of the universe (i.e., the microwave radiation background) is about 3 K. When the temperature was 12 K, typical objects in the universe, such as galaxies, were\nA) one-half as distant as they are today\nB) separated by about the same distances as they are today\nC) one-quarter as distant as they are today\nD) two times as distant as they are today\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nAt the present time, the temperature of the universe (i.e., the microwave radiation background) is about 3 K. When the temperature was 12 K, typical objects in the universe, such as galaxies, were\nA) one-half as distant as they are today\nB) separated by about the same distances as they are today\nC) one-quarter as distant as they are today\nD) two times as distant as they are today\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nApproximately how far away is the Andromeda Galaxy?\nA) 2.1 million light years\nB) 1.7 million light years\nC) 2.5 million light years\nD) 3.2 million light years\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nAt the present time, the temperature of the universe (i.e., the microwave radiation background) is about 3 K. When the temperature was 12 K, typical objects in the universe, such as galaxies, were\\nA) one-half as distant as they are today\\nB) separated by about the same distances as they are today\\nC) one-quarter as distant as they are today\\nD) two times as distant as they are today\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7300907373428345
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.75
|
Which living organisms most resemble the common ancestor of all life according to genetic testing?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich living organisms most resemble the common ancestor of all life according to genetic testing?\nA) plankton that use sunlight as an energy source through photosynthesis\nB) viruses\nC) bacteria such as E. coli\nD) organisms living deep in the oceans around seafloor volcanic vents and in hot springs\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
organisms living deep in the oceans around seafloor volcanic vents and in hot springs
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"plankton that use sunlight as an energy source through photosynthesis",
"viruses",
"bacteria such as E. coli",
"organisms living deep in the oceans around seafloor volcanic vents and in hot springs"
]
}
|
D
|
D. organisms living deep in the oceans around seafloor volcanic vents and in hot springs
|
A. plankton that use sunlight as an energy source through photosynthesis
|
B. viruses
|
C. bacteria such as E. coli
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the common origin of all life on Earth?\nA) All organisms use essentially the same genetic code.\nB) All organisms reproduce.\nC) All organisms show heritable variation.\nD) All organisms require energy.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the common origin of all life on Earth?\nA) All organisms use essentially the same genetic code.\nB) All organisms reproduce.\nC) All organisms show heritable variation.\nD) All organisms require energy.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich living organisms most resemble the common ancestor of all life according to genetic testing?\nA) plankton that use sunlight as an energy source through photosynthesis\nB) viruses\nC) bacteria such as E. coli\nD) organisms living deep in the oceans around seafloor volcanic vents and in hot springs\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the common origin of all life on Earth?\\nA) All organisms use essentially the same genetic code.\\nB) All organisms reproduce.\\nC) All organisms show heritable variation.\\nD) All organisms require energy.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8192329406738281
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.76
|
How did Eratosthenes estimate the size of the Earth in 240 B.C.?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow did Eratosthenes estimate the size of the Earth in 240 B.C.?\nA) By finding a place on Earth where the Sun passes directly overhead.\nB) By measuring the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes at the same time on the same day.\nC) By sending fleets of ships around the Earth.\nD) By measuring the size of Earth\'s shadow on the Moon during a lunar eclipse.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
By measuring the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes at the same time on the same day.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"By finding a place on Earth where the Sun passes directly overhead.",
"By measuring the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes at the same time on the same day.",
"By sending fleets of ships around the Earth.",
"By measuring the size of Earth's shadow on the Moon during a lunar eclipse."
]
}
|
B
|
B. By measuring the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes at the same time on the same day.
|
A. By finding a place on Earth where the Sun passes directly overhead.
|
C. By sending fleets of ships around the Earth.
|
D. By measuring the size of Earth's shadow on the Moon during a lunar eclipse.
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow did Eratosthenes estimate the size of Earth in 240 B.C.?\nA) By observing the duration of a solar eclipse.\nB) By sending fleets of ships around Earth.\nC) By measuring the size of Earth\'s shadow on the Moon in a lunar eclipse.\nD) By comparing the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes at the same time on the same day.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow did Eratosthenes estimate the size of Earth in 240 B.C.?\nA) By observing the duration of a solar eclipse.\nB) By sending fleets of ships around Earth.\nC) By measuring the size of Earth\'s shadow on the Moon in a lunar eclipse.\nD) By comparing the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes at the same time on the same day.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow did Eratosthenes estimate the size of the Earth in 240 B.C.?\nA) By finding a place on Earth where the Sun passes directly overhead.\nB) By measuring the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes at the same time on the same day.\nC) By sending fleets of ships around the Earth.\nD) By measuring the size of Earth\'s shadow on the Moon during a lunar eclipse.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nHow did Eratosthenes estimate the size of Earth in 240 B.C.?\\nA) By observing the duration of a solar eclipse.\\nB) By sending fleets of ships around Earth.\\nC) By measuring the size of Earth\\'s shadow on the Moon in a lunar eclipse.\\nD) By comparing the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes at the same time on the same day.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.986240565776825
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.77
|
Our current best observations show that Pluto has
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nOur current best observations show that Pluto has\nA) one large satellite and three small satellites.\nB) no satellites.\nC) one large satellite.\nD) one medium sized satellite and two small satellites.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
one medium sized satellite and two small satellites.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"one large satellite and three small satellites.",
"no satellites.",
"one large satellite.",
"one medium sized satellite and two small satellites."
]
}
|
D
|
D. one medium sized satellite and two small satellites.
|
A. one large satellite and three small satellites.
|
B. no satellites.
|
C. one large satellite.
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich dwarf planet is closest to the Sun?\nA) Makemake\nB) Eris\nC) Pluto\nD) Ceres\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich dwarf planet is closest to the Sun?\nA) Makemake\nB) Eris\nC) Pluto\nD) Ceres\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nOur current best observations show that Pluto has\nA) one large satellite and three small satellites.\nB) no satellites.\nC) one large satellite.\nD) one medium sized satellite and two small satellites.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich dwarf planet is closest to the Sun?\\nA) Makemake\\nB) Eris\\nC) Pluto\\nD) Ceres\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.764748752117157
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.78
|
Pluto's extremely cold (~40 K) surface is composed of:
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPluto\'s extremely cold (~40 K) surface is composed of:\nA) nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which sublimate into an atmosphere near perihelion\nB) nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which always remain frozen\nC) mainly water ice which always remains frozen\nD) roughly half ices and half rocky materials\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which sublimate into an atmosphere near perihelion
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which sublimate into an atmosphere near perihelion",
"nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which always remain frozen",
"mainly water ice which always remains frozen",
"roughly half ices and half rocky materials"
]
}
|
A
|
A. nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which sublimate into an atmosphere near perihelion
|
B. nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which always remain frozen
|
C. mainly water ice which always remains frozen
|
D. roughly half ices and half rocky materials
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPeriods much colder than the present, which were characterized by widespread ice and snow cover, are known as:\nA) altricials.\nB) interglacials.\nC) interstadials.\nD) glacials.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPeriods much colder than the present, which were characterized by widespread ice and snow cover, are known as:\nA) altricials.\nB) interglacials.\nC) interstadials.\nD) glacials.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPluto\'s extremely cold (~40 K) surface is composed of:\nA) nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which sublimate into an atmosphere near perihelion\nB) nitrogen methane and carbon monoxide ices which always remain frozen\nC) mainly water ice which always remains frozen\nD) roughly half ices and half rocky materials\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nPeriods much colder than the present, which were characterized by widespread ice and snow cover, are known as:\\nA) altricials.\\nB) interglacials.\\nC) interstadials.\\nD) glacials.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.6968236565589905
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.79
|
A Mars year is approximately how many Earth years long?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA Mars year is approximately how many Earth years long?\nA) 2\nB) 4\nC) 1\nD) 1/2\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
2
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"2",
"4",
"1",
"1/2"
]
}
|
A
|
A. 2
|
B. 4
|
C. 1
|
D. 1/2
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow old is the Earth approximately?\nA) 4.5 billion years\nB) no one knows\nC) 300 million years\nD) 50,000 years\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow old is the Earth approximately?\nA) 4.5 billion years\nB) no one knows\nC) 300 million years\nD) 50,000 years\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nA Mars year is approximately how many Earth years long?\nA) 2\nB) 4\nC) 1\nD) 1/2\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nHow old is the Earth approximately?\\nA) 4.5 billion years\\nB) no one knows\\nC) 300 million years\\nD) 50,000 years\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7766655683517456
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.8
|
What is the second most common element in the solar system?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat is the second most common element in the solar system?\nA) Hydrogen\nB) Methane\nC) Iron\nD) Helium\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Helium
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Hydrogen",
"Methane",
"Iron",
"Helium"
]
}
|
D
|
D. Helium
|
A. Hydrogen
|
B. Methane
|
C. Iron
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat element is most common among the Jovian Planets?\nA) Carbon\nB) Helium\nC) Oxygen\nD) Hydrogen\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat element is most common among the Jovian Planets?\nA) Carbon\nB) Helium\nC) Oxygen\nD) Hydrogen\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat is the second most common element in the solar system?\nA) Hydrogen\nB) Methane\nC) Iron\nD) Helium\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhat element is most common among the Jovian Planets?\\nA) Carbon\\nB) Helium\\nC) Oxygen\\nD) Hydrogen\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8382638692855835
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.80
|
What is the correct numerical value and unit of the Boltzmann constant?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat is the correct numerical value and unit of the Boltzmann constant?\nA) 1.38 × 10−24 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−2\nB) 1.38 × 10−21 m^3 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1\nC) 1.38 × 10−23 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1\nD) 1.38 × 10−22 m^2 · kg · s^−3 · K^−1\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
1.38 × 10−23 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"1.38 × 10−24 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−2",
"1.38 × 10−21 m^3 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1",
"1.38 × 10−23 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1",
"1.38 × 10−22 m^2 · kg · s^−3 · K^−1"
]
}
|
C
|
C. 1.38 × 10−23 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1
|
A. 1.38 × 10−24 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−2
|
B. 1.38 × 10−21 m^3 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1
|
D. 1.38 × 10−22 m^2 · kg · s^−3 · K^−1
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe equilibrium constant, Kc, for the dissociation of HI into hydrogen gas and iodine vapor is 21 at a certain temperature. What will be the molar concentration of iodine vapor if 15 grams of HI gas is introduced into a 12.0-L flask and allowed to come to equilibrium?\nA) 0.00687 mol L-1\nB) 4.4 × 10^-3 M\nC) 9.76 × 10^-3 M\nD) 4.58 mol/L\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe equilibrium constant, Kc, for the dissociation of HI into hydrogen gas and iodine vapor is 21 at a certain temperature. What will be the molar concentration of iodine vapor if 15 grams of HI gas is introduced into a 12.0-L flask and allowed to come to equilibrium?\nA) 0.00687 mol L-1\nB) 4.4 × 10^-3 M\nC) 9.76 × 10^-3 M\nD) 4.58 mol/L\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhat is the correct numerical value and unit of the Boltzmann constant?\nA) 1.38 × 10−24 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−2\nB) 1.38 × 10−21 m^3 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1\nC) 1.38 × 10−23 m^2 · kg · s^−2 · K^−1\nD) 1.38 × 10−22 m^2 · kg · s^−3 · K^−1\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nThe equilibrium constant, Kc, for the dissociation of HI into hydrogen gas and iodine vapor is 21 at a certain temperature. What will be the molar concentration of iodine vapor if 15 grams of HI gas is introduced into a 12.0-L flask and allowed to come to equilibrium?\\nA) 0.00687 mol L-1\\nB) 4.4 × 10^-3 M\\nC) 9.76 × 10^-3 M\\nD) 4.58 mol/L\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.6619701385498047
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.81
|
Which statement about an atom is not true:
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich statement about an atom is not true:\nA) The electrons can only orbit at particular energy levels.\nB) A neutral atom always has equal numbers of electrons and protons.\nC) A neutral atom always has equal numbers of neutrons and protons.\nD) The nucleus contains most of the atom’s mass but almost none of its volume.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
A neutral atom always has equal numbers of neutrons and protons.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"The electrons can only orbit at particular energy levels.",
"A neutral atom always has equal numbers of electrons and protons.",
"A neutral atom always has equal numbers of neutrons and protons.",
"The nucleus contains most of the atom’s mass but almost none of its volume."
]
}
|
C
|
C. A neutral atom always has equal numbers of neutrons and protons.
|
A. The electrons can only orbit at particular energy levels.
|
B. A neutral atom always has equal numbers of electrons and protons.
|
D. The nucleus contains most of the atom’s mass but almost none of its volume.
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe mass of an atom comes mostly from its _ ; and its volume from its _.\nA) electrons; nucleons.\nB) nucleons; electrons.\nC) electrons; electrons.\nD) nucleons; nucleons.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe mass of an atom comes mostly from its _ ; and its volume from its _.\nA) electrons; nucleons.\nB) nucleons; electrons.\nC) electrons; electrons.\nD) nucleons; nucleons.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich statement about an atom is not true:\nA) The electrons can only orbit at particular energy levels.\nB) A neutral atom always has equal numbers of electrons and protons.\nC) A neutral atom always has equal numbers of neutrons and protons.\nD) The nucleus contains most of the atom’s mass but almost none of its volume.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nThe mass of an atom comes mostly from its _ ; and its volume from its _.\\nA) electrons; nucleons.\\nB) nucleons; electrons.\\nC) electrons; electrons.\\nD) nucleons; nucleons.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7843173146247864
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.82
|
Earth has been gradually warming over the past few decades. Based on a great deal of evidence scientists conclude that this warming is caused by ________.
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nEarth has been gradually warming over the past few decades. Based on a great deal of evidence scientists conclude that this warming is caused by ________.\nA) the increase in forest fires during recent years\nB) human activities that are increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth\'s atmosphere\nC) the fact that our politicians spout a lot of hot air\nD) the human release of chemicals called CFCs into the stratosphere\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
human activities that are increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"the increase in forest fires during recent years",
"human activities that are increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere",
"the fact that our politicians spout a lot of hot air",
"the human release of chemicals called CFCs into the stratosphere"
]
}
|
B
|
B. human activities that are increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere
|
A. the increase in forest fires during recent years
|
C. the fact that our politicians spout a lot of hot air
|
D. the human release of chemicals called CFCs into the stratosphere
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is most likely to cause a rise in the average temperature of Earth\'s atmosphere in the future?\nA) Atomic warfare\nB) Dust clouds from volcanoes\nC) CO2 from fossil fuels\nD) Depletion of Earth\'s ozone layer\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich of the following is most likely to cause a rise in the average temperature of Earth\'s atmosphere in the future?\nA) Atomic warfare\nB) Dust clouds from volcanoes\nC) CO2 from fossil fuels\nD) Depletion of Earth\'s ozone layer\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nEarth has been gradually warming over the past few decades. Based on a great deal of evidence scientists conclude that this warming is caused by ________.\nA) the increase in forest fires during recent years\nB) human activities that are increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth\'s atmosphere\nC) the fact that our politicians spout a lot of hot air\nD) the human release of chemicals called CFCs into the stratosphere\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich of the following is most likely to cause a rise in the average temperature of Earth\\'s atmosphere in the future?\\nA) Atomic warfare\\nB) Dust clouds from volcanoes\\nC) CO2 from fossil fuels\\nD) Depletion of Earth\\'s ozone layer\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.8225563764572144
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.83
|
How do scientists know that the majority of meteorites come from the asteroid belt?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow do scientists know that the majority of meteorites come from the asteroid belt?\nA) The spectra of some meteorites are similar to the spectra of asteroids in the asteroid belt.\nB) The asteroid belt is the only possible source of meteorites therefore they must originate there.\nC) Collisions are common in the asteroid belt and we can track the fragments from their source asteroid to the Earth where they become meteorites.\nD) High levels of Iridum have been detected in both asteroids and meteorites therefore meteorites come from the asteroid belt.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
The spectra of some meteorites are similar to the spectra of asteroids in the asteroid belt.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"The spectra of some meteorites are similar to the spectra of asteroids in the asteroid belt.",
"The asteroid belt is the only possible source of meteorites therefore they must originate there.",
"Collisions are common in the asteroid belt and we can track the fragments from their source asteroid to the Earth where they become meteorites.",
"High levels of Iridum have been detected in both asteroids and meteorites therefore meteorites come from the asteroid belt."
]
}
|
A
|
A. The spectra of some meteorites are similar to the spectra of asteroids in the asteroid belt.
|
B. The asteroid belt is the only possible source of meteorites therefore they must originate there.
|
C. Collisions are common in the asteroid belt and we can track the fragments from their source asteroid to the Earth where they become meteorites.
|
D. High levels of Iridum have been detected in both asteroids and meteorites therefore meteorites come from the asteroid belt.
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow do scientists know that the majority of meteorites come from the asteroid belt?\nA) Bubbles of gas trapped in the crystals within meteorites are identical to the gases trapped in asteroids.\nB) Collisions are common in the asteroid belt and we can track the fragments from their source asteroid to the Earth where they become meteorites.\nC) The spectra of some meteorites are similar to the spectra of asteroids in the asteroid belt.\nD) The asteroid belt is the only possible source of meteorites therefore they must originate there.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow do scientists know that the majority of meteorites come from the asteroid belt?\nA) Bubbles of gas trapped in the crystals within meteorites are identical to the gases trapped in asteroids.\nB) Collisions are common in the asteroid belt and we can track the fragments from their source asteroid to the Earth where they become meteorites.\nC) The spectra of some meteorites are similar to the spectra of asteroids in the asteroid belt.\nD) The asteroid belt is the only possible source of meteorites therefore they must originate there.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
C
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nHow do scientists know that the majority of meteorites come from the asteroid belt?\nA) The spectra of some meteorites are similar to the spectra of asteroids in the asteroid belt.\nB) The asteroid belt is the only possible source of meteorites therefore they must originate there.\nC) Collisions are common in the asteroid belt and we can track the fragments from their source asteroid to the Earth where they become meteorites.\nD) High levels of Iridum have been detected in both asteroids and meteorites therefore meteorites come from the asteroid belt.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "C",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nHow do scientists know that the majority of meteorites come from the asteroid belt?\\nA) Bubbles of gas trapped in the crystals within meteorites are identical to the gases trapped in asteroids.\\nB) Collisions are common in the asteroid belt and we can track the fragments from their source asteroid to the Earth where they become meteorites.\\nC) The spectra of some meteorites are similar to the spectra of asteroids in the asteroid belt.\\nD) The asteroid belt is the only possible source of meteorites therefore they must originate there.\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.9728211760520935
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.84
|
Which factor s most important in determining the history of volanism and tectonism on a planet?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich factor s most important in determining the history of volanism and tectonism on a planet?\nA) size of the planet\nB) presence of an atmosphere\nC) rotation period\nD) distance from the sun\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
size of the planet
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"size of the planet",
"presence of an atmosphere",
"rotation period",
"distance from the sun"
]
}
|
A
|
A. size of the planet
|
B. presence of an atmosphere
|
C. rotation period
|
D. distance from the sun
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich planet(s) in the solar system has/have active plate tectonics?\nA) Mars\nB) Earth\nC) Mars and Earth\nD) Venus\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich planet(s) in the solar system has/have active plate tectonics?\nA) Mars\nB) Earth\nC) Mars and Earth\nD) Venus\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
B
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nWhich factor s most important in determining the history of volanism and tectonism on a planet?\nA) size of the planet\nB) presence of an atmosphere\nC) rotation period\nD) distance from the sun\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "B",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nWhich planet(s) in the solar system has/have active plate tectonics?\\nA) Mars\\nB) Earth\\nC) Mars and Earth\\nD) Venus\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7454453706741333
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.85
|
The astronomical unit parsec (pc) plays a crucial role in astronomy. One parsec is equal to about 3.26 light-years. How is one parsec defined in astronomy?
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe astronomical unit parsec (pc) plays a crucial role in astronomy. One parsec is equal to about 3.26 light-years. How is one parsec defined in astronomy?\nA) Historical distance to the brightest star Sirius.\nB) Distance at which one astronomical unit measures one arcsecond from Earth.\nC) Orbital distance of the solar system around the center of the Milky Way in one year.\nD) Effective distance of the solar wind (i.e. the radius of the heliosphere).\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
Distance at which one astronomical unit measures one arcsecond from Earth.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Historical distance to the brightest star Sirius.",
"Distance at which one astronomical unit measures one arcsecond from Earth.",
"Orbital distance of the solar system around the center of the Milky Way in one year.",
"Effective distance of the solar wind (i.e. the radius of the heliosphere)."
]
}
|
B
|
B. Distance at which one astronomical unit measures one arcsecond from Earth.
|
A. Historical distance to the brightest star Sirius.
|
C. Orbital distance of the solar system around the center of the Milky Way in one year.
|
D. Effective distance of the solar wind (i.e. the radius of the heliosphere).
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPrevious IAAC rounds featured Proxima/Alpha Centauri as closes star(system) to the Earth. Which one is the second closest star(system)?\nA) Barnard’s Star\nB) Sirius\nC) 61 Cygni\nD) Wolf 359\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nPrevious IAAC rounds featured Proxima/Alpha Centauri as closes star(system) to the Earth. Which one is the second closest star(system)?\nA) Barnard’s Star\nB) Sirius\nC) 61 Cygni\nD) Wolf 359\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
A
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe astronomical unit parsec (pc) plays a crucial role in astronomy. One parsec is equal to about 3.26 light-years. How is one parsec defined in astronomy?\nA) Historical distance to the brightest star Sirius.\nB) Distance at which one astronomical unit measures one arcsecond from Earth.\nC) Orbital distance of the solar system around the center of the Milky Way in one year.\nD) Effective distance of the solar wind (i.e. the radius of the heliosphere).\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "A",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nPrevious IAAC rounds featured Proxima/Alpha Centauri as closes star(system) to the Earth. Which one is the second closest star(system)?\\nA) Barnard’s Star\\nB) Sirius\\nC) 61 Cygni\\nD) Wolf 359\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7093920111656189
}
] | 1
|
mmlu-astronomy.val.86
|
The term Schwarzschild radius usually describes properties of ...
|
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe term Schwarzschild radius usually describes properties of ...\nA) black holes.\nB) pulsars.\nC) red dwarfs.\nD) galaxies.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
|
black holes.
|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"black holes.",
"pulsars.",
"red dwarfs.",
"galaxies."
]
}
|
A
|
A. black holes.
|
B. pulsars.
|
C. red dwarfs.
|
D. galaxies.
|
mmlu-astronomy
|
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe name of the black hole in the center of our Milky Way is ...\nA) Alsephina A*\nB) Fomalhaut A*\nC) Altair A*\nD) Sagittarius A*\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
|
Instruction: Directly output the answer to the last question. Do not summarize or list any previous answers.
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe name of the black hole in the center of our Milky Way is ...\nA) Alsephina A*\nB) Fomalhaut A*\nC) Altair A*\nD) Sagittarius A*\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
D
Question:
['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\n\nThe term Schwarzschild radius usually describes properties of ...\nA) black holes.\nB) pulsars.\nC) red dwarfs.\nD) galaxies.\nPrint only a single choice from "A" or "B" or "C" or "D" without explanation. Answer:']
Solution:
|
[
{
"retrieved_answer": "D",
"retrieved_query": "['Please answer with the letter of the correct answer.\\n\\nThe name of the black hole in the center of our Milky Way is ...\\nA) Alsephina A*\\nB) Fomalhaut A*\\nC) Altair A*\\nD) Sagittarius A*\\nPrint only a single choice from \"A\" or \"B\" or \"C\" or \"D\" without explanation. Answer:']",
"score": 0.7176722884178162
}
] | 1
|
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