--- model-index: - name: >- LFM2-8B-A1B β€” MLX (Apple Silicon), **8-bit** (with guidance on MoE + RAM planning) results: [] language: - en tags: - mlx - apple-silicon - liquidai - lfm2 - moe - transformer - long-context - instruct - quantized - 8bit - Mixture of Experts - coding pipeline_tag: text-generation library_name: mlx license: other license_name: lfm1.0 license_link: LICENSE base_model: - LiquidAI/LFM2-8B-A1B --- # LFM2-8B-A1B β€” **MLX 8-bit** (Apple Silicon) **Maintainer / Publisher:** [**Susant Achary**](https://huggingface.co/Susant-Achary) **Upstream model:** [LiquidAI/LFM2-8B-A1B](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2-8B-A1B) **This repo (MLX 8-bit):** `mlx-community/LFM2-8B-A1B-8bit-MLX` This repository provides an **Apple-Silicon-optimized MLX build** of **LFM2-8B-A1B** at **8-bit** quantization for fast, on-device inference. --- ## πŸ”Ž What is LFM2-8B-A1B? - **Architecture:** Mixture-of-Experts (**MoE**) Transformer. - **Size:** ~**8B total parameters** with **~1B active** per token (the β€œA1B” suffix commonly denotes *~1B active params*). - **Why MoE?** During generation, only a subset of experts is **activated per token**, reducing **compute per token** while keeping a larger total parameter pool for expressivity. > **Important memory note (single-device inference):** > Although *compute per token* benefits from MoE (fewer **active** parameters), **the full set of experts still resides in memory** for typical single-GPU/CPU deployments. In practice this means **RAM usage scales with total parameters**, not with the smaller *active* count. --- ## πŸ“¦ What’s in this MLX build - `config.json` (MLX), `mlx_model*.safetensors` (**8-bit** shards) - Tokenizer files: `tokenizer.json`, `tokenizer_config.json` - Model metadata (e.g., `model_index.json`) Target platform: **macOS** on **Apple Silicon (M-series)** using **Metal/MPS**. --- ## βœ… Intended use - General **instruction-following**, chat, and summarization - **RAG** back-ends and long-context workflows on device - **Function-calling / structured outputs** with schema-style prompts ## ⚠️ Limitations - Even at 8-bit, **long contexts** (KV-cache) can dominate memory at high `max_tokens` or large batch sizes. - As with any quantization, small regressions vs FP16 can appear on intricate math/code or edge-formatting. --- ## πŸ”’ RAM planning (8-bit, MoE, MLX) You asked to **assume and decide** RAM usage in absence of your measurements. Below are **practical planning numbers** derived from first-principles + experience with MLX and similar MoE models. Treat them as **starting points** and validate on your hardware. ### Rule-of-thumb components - **Weights:** `~ total_params Γ— 1 byte` (8-bit). For 8B params β†’ **~8.0 GB** baseline. - **Runtime overhead:** MLX graph + tensors + metadata β†’ **~0.5–1.0 GB** typical. - **KV cache:** grows with **context_length Γ— layers Γ— heads Γ— dtype**; often **1–3+ GB** for long contexts. ### Indicative peak RAM (single image/text, batch=1) | Context window | Estimated peak RAM | |---|---:| | **4k tokens** | **~9.5–10.5 GB** | | **8k tokens** | **~10.5–11.8 GB** | | **16k tokens** | **~12.0–14.0 GB** | > These ranges assume **8-bit** weights, **A1B MoE** (all experts resident), batch size = 1, and standard generation settings. > On lower windows (≀2k), you may see **~9–10 GB**. Larger windows or batches will increase KV-cache and peak RAM. --- ## 🧭 Choosing precision for LFM2-8B-A1B While this card is **8-bit**, teams often want a consistent lineup. If you later produce 6/5/4/3/2-bit MLX builds, here’s a practical guide (RAM figures are **indicative** for an 8B MoE LM; your results depend on context/batch): | Variant | Typical Peak RAM | Relative Speed | Typical Behavior | When to choose | |---|---:|:---:|---|---| | **4-bit** | ~7–8 GB | πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯ | Better detail retention | If 3-bit drops too much fidelity | | **6-bit** | ~9–10.5 GB | πŸ”₯πŸ”₯ | Near-max MLX quality | If you want accuracy under quant | | **8-bit** *(this repo)* | **~9.5–12+ GB** | πŸ”₯πŸ”₯ | **Highest** quality among quant tiers | When RAM allows and you want the most faithful outputs | > **MoE caveat:** MoE **reduces compute per token**, but unless experts are **paged/partitioned** across devices and loaded on demand, **memory** still follows **total parameters**. On a single Mac, plan RAM as if the *whole 8B* parameter set is resident. --- ## πŸš€ Quickstart (CLI β€” MLX) **Deterministic generation** ```bash python -m mlx_lm.generate \ --model mlx-community/LFM2-8B-A1B-8bit-MLX \ --prompt "Summarize the following in 5 bullet points:\n" \ --max-tokens 256 \ --temperature 0.0 \ --device mps \ --seed 0