Input: "Fil-fatt" "," "minn" "naħa" "," "il-formulazzjoni" "ta" "’" "din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "tikkorrispondi" "," "essenzjalment" "," "għal" "dik" "tad-Dikjarazzjoni" "Nru" "11" "dwar" "l-istatus" "tal-knejjes" "u" "ta" "’" "organizzazzjonijiet" "mhux" "konfessjonali" "," "annessa" "mal-Att" "Finali" "tat-Trattat" "ta" "’" "Amsterdam" "."


Input: "Il-fatt" "li" "din" "id-dikjarazzjoni" "hija" "ċċitata" "espliċitament" "fil-premessa" "24" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "juri" "li" "l-leġiżlatur" "tal-Unjoni" "neċessarjament" "ħa" "inkunsiderazzjoni" "l-imsemmija" "dikjarazzjoni" "waqt" "l-adozzjoni" "ta" "’" "din" "id-direttiva" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tagħha" "," "peress" "li" "din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "tirreferi" "preċiżament" "għal-liġijiet" "u" "għall-prattiki" "nazzjonali" "fis-seħħ" "fid-data" "tal-adozzjoni" "tal-imsemmija" "direttiva" "."


Input: "Min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "għalkemm" "l-Artikolu" "17" "TFUE" "jesprimi" "n-newtralità" "tal-Unjoni" "fir-rigward" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "mill-Istati" "Membri" "tar-relazzjonijiet" "tagħhom" "mal-knejjes" "u" "mal-assoċjazzjonijiet" "jew" "mal-komunitajiet" "reliġjużi" "," "dan" "l-artikolu" "ma" "huwiex" "ta" "’" "natura" "li" "jeżenta" "l-osservanza" "tal-kriterji" "stabbiliti" "fl-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "minn" "stħarriġ" "ġudizzjarju" "effettiv" "(" "ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "," "is-sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punti" "56" "sa" "58" ")" "." "49" "Fit-tielet" "lok" "," "fir-rigward" "tal-kundizzjonijiet" "għall-applikazzjoni" "tat-tieni" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "għandu" "jiġi" "enfasizzat" "," "fid-dawl" "ta" "’" "dak" "li" "ġie" "rrilevat" "fil-punt" "46" "ta" "’" "din" "is-sentenza" "," "li" "differenza" "fit-trattament" "fir-rigward" "tar-rekwiżit" "ta" "’" "attitudni" "ta" "’" "bona" "fide" "u" "ta" "’" "lealtà" "lejn" "l-etika" "tal-persuna" "li" "timpjega" "," "bħal" "dik" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "," "li" "ma" "huwiex" "ikkontestat" "li" "dan" "ir-rekwiżit" "huwa" "esklużivament" "ibbażat" "fuq" "it-twemmin" "tal-impjegati" "," "għandha" "tosserva" "," "inter" "alia" "," "il-kriterji" "stabbiliti" "fl-ewwel" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "ta" "’" "din" "id-direttiva" "." "50" "F" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ddeċidiet" "li" "minn" "din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "jirriżulta" "espressament" "li" "huwa" "minħabba" "n" "-" "“" "natura" "”" "tal-attivitajiet" "ikkonċernati" "jew" "il" "-" "“" "kuntest" "”" "li" "fih" "dawn" "jitwettqu" "li" "r-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "jistgħu" "," "skont" "il-każ" "," "jikkostitwixxu" "rekwiżit" "professjonali" "ġenwin" "," "leġittimu" "u" "ġġustifikat" "fid-dawl" "tal-etika" "tal-knisja" "jew" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "inkwistjoni" "fis-sens" "tal-imsemmija" "dispożizzjoni" "."


Input: "Għalhekk" "," "il-legalità" "," "mill-perspettiva" "ta" "’" "din" "l-aħħar" "dispożizzjoni" "," "ta" "’" "differenza" "fit-trattament" "ibbażata" "fuq" "ir-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "hija" "suġġetta" "għall-eżistenza" "oġġettivament" "verifikabbli" "ta" "’" "rabta" "diretta" "bejn" "ir-rekwiżit" "professjonali" "impost" "mill-persuna" "li" "timpjega" "u" "l-attività" "kkonċernata" "."


Input: "Tali" "rabta" "tista" "’" "tirriżulta" "jew" "min-natura" "ta" "’" "din" "l-attività" "," "pereżempju" "meta" "din" "tinvolvi" "l-parteċipazzjoni" "fid-determinazzjoni" "tal-etika" "tal-knisja" "jew" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "inkwistjoni" "jew" "f" "’" "kollaborazzjoni" "mal-missjoni" "tagħha" "ta" "’" "proklamazzjoni" "," "jew" "mill-kundizzjonijiet" "li" "fihom" "l-imsemmija" "attività" "għandha" "titwettaq" "," "bħan-neċessità" "li" "tiġi" "żgurata" "rappreżentazzjoni" "kredibbli" "tal-knisja" "jew" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "esterna" "tagħha" "(" "ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "," "is-sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punti" "62" "u" "63" ")" "." "51" "Fir-rigward" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "," "tat-tliet" "kriterji" "msemmija" "fl-ewwel" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "qabel" "kollox" "," "ippreċiżat" "li" "l-użu" "tal-aġġettiv" "“" "ġenwin" "”" "ifisser" "li" "l-appartenenza" "mar-reliġjon" "jew" "mat-twemmin" "li" "fuqhom" "hija" "bbażata" "l-etika" "tal-knisja" "jew" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "kkonċernata" "għandha" "tkun" "neċessarja" "minħabba" "l-importanza" "tal-attività" "professjonali" "inkwistjoni" "għall-affermazzjoni" "ta" "’" "din" "etika" "jew" "għall-eżerċizzju" "minn" "din" "il-knisja" "jew" "minn" "din" "l-organizzazzjoni" "tad-dritt" "tagħha" "għall-awtonomija" "," "kif" "irrikonoxxut" "fl-Artikolu" "17" "TFUE" "u" "fl-Artikolu" "10" "tal-Karta" "(" "ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "," "is-sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punti" "50" "u" "65" ")" "." "52" "Sussegwentement" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "spjegat" "li" "l-użu" "," "mil-leġiżlatur" "tal-Unjoni" "," "tat-terminu" "“" "leġittimu" "”" "juri" "li" "huwa" "ried" "jiżgura" "li" "r-rekwiżit" "ta" "’" "appartenenza" "mar-reliġjon" "jew" "mat-twemmin" "li" "fuqhom" "hija" "bbażata" "l-etika" "tal-knisja" "jew" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "inkwistjoni" "ma" "jintużax" "għal" "finijiet" "oħra" "mhux" "relatati" "ma" "’" "din" "l-etika" "jew" "mal-eżerċizzju" "minn" "din" "il-knisja" "jew" "minn" "din" "l-organizzazzjoni" "tad-dritt" "tagħha" "għall-awtonomija" "(" "sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punt" "66" ")" "." "53" "Finalment" "," "it-terminu" "“" "ġġustifikata" "”" "jimplika" "mhux" "biss" "li" "l-istħarriġ" "tal-osservanza" "tal-kriterji" "stabbiliti" "fl-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "jista" "’" "jitwettaq" "minn" "qorti" "nazzjonali" "," "iżda" "wkoll" "li" "l-knisja" "jew" "l-organizzazzjoni" "li" "imponiet" "rekwiżit" "professjonali" "jkollha" "l-obbligu" "li" "turi" "," "fid-dawl" "taċ-ċirkustanzi" "fattwali" "ta" "’" "kull" "każ" "partikolari" "," "li" "l-allegat" "riskju" "ta" "’" "ksur" "tal-etika" "tagħha" "jew" "tad-dritt" "tagħha" "għall-awtonomija" "huwa" "probabbli" "u" "serju" "," "b" "’" "tali" "mod" "li" "l-impożizzjoni" "ta" "’" "tali" "rekwiżit" "hija" "effettivament" "meħtieġa" "(" "ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "," "is-sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punt" "67" ")" "." "54" "F" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "ir-rekwiżit" "imsemmi" "fl-ewwel" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "għandu" "jkun" "konformi" "mal-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "proporzjonalità" "," "li" "jimplika" "li" "l-qrati" "nazzjonali" "għandhom" "jivverifikaw" "jekk" "dan" "ir-rekwiżit" "huwiex" "xieraq" "u" "ma" "jmurx" "lil" "hinn" "minn" "dak" "li" "huwa" "neċessarju" "sabiex" "jintlaħaq" "l-għan" "imfittex" "(" "sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punt" "68" ")" "." "55" "Mill-kunsiderazzjonijiet" "esposti" "fil-punti" "49" "sa" "54" "ta" "’" "din" "is-sentenza" "jirriżulta" "li" "knisja" "jew" "organizzazzjoni" "pubblika" "jew" "privata" "oħra" "li" "l-etika" "tagħha" "hija" "bbażata" "fuq" "ir-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "tista" "’" "tittratta" "b" "’" "mod" "differenti" "," "fir-rigward" "tar-rekwiżit" "ta" "’" "attitudni" "ta" "’" "bona" "fide" "u" "ta" "’" "lealtà" "lejn" "din" "l-etika" "," "lill-impjegati" "tagħha" "li" "jokkupaw" "pożizzjonijiet" "maniġerjali" "," "skont" "l-appartenenza" "tagħhom" "mar-reliġjon" "jew" "mat-twemmin" "ta" "’" "din" "il-knisja" "jew" "ta" "’" "din" "l-organizzazzjoni" "oħra" "," "biss" "jekk" "," "fid-dawl" "tan-natura" "tal-attivitajiet" "professjonali" "kkonċernati" "jew" "tal-kuntest" "li" "fih" "dawn" "jitwettqu" "," "ir-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "jikkostitwixxu" "rekwiżit" "professjonali" "ġenwin" "," "leġittimu" "u" "ġġustifikat" "fid-dawl" "tal-imsemmija" "etika" "." "56" "F" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "għandu" "jiġi" "rrilevat" "li" "," "għalkemm" "finalment" "hija" "l-qorti" "nazzjonali" "," "li" "hija" "biss" "għandha" "kompetenza" "sabiex" "tevalwa" "l-fatti" "," "li" "għandha" "tiddetermina" "jekk" "l-impożizzjoni" "ta" "’" "attitudni" "ta" "’" "bona" "fide" "u" "ta" "’" "lealtà" "biss" "għal" "dawk" "l-impjegati" "li" "jokkupaw" "pożizzjonijiet" "maniġerjali" "li" "għandhom" "reliġjon" "jew" "twemmin" "li" "fuqhom" "hija" "bbażata" "l-etika" "tal-knisja" "jew" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "kkonċernata" "hijiex" "impożizzjoni" "ta" "’" "rekwiżit" "professjonali" "ġenwin" "," "leġittimu" "u" "ġġustifikat" "," "fis-sens" "tal-ewwel" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "hija" "madankollu" "kompetenti" "sabiex" "tagħti" "indikazzjonijiet" "," "misluta" "mill-proċess" "tal-kawża" "prinċipali" "kif" "ukoll" "mill-osservazzjonijiet" "bil-miktub" "u" "orali" "sottomessi" "lilha" "," "ta" "’" "natura" "li" "jippermettu" "lil" "din" "l-istess" "qorti" "tiddeċiedi" "dwar" "it-tilwima" "konkreta" "li" "jkollha" "quddiemha" "." "57" "F" "’" "dan" "il-każ" "," "ir-rekwiżit" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "kien" "jirrigwarda" "l-osservanza" "ta" "’" "element" "partikolari" "tal-etika" "tal-Knisja" "Kattolika" "," "jiġifieri" "n-natura" "sagra" "u" "inseparabbli" "ta" "’" "żwieġ" "reliġjuż" "." "58" "L-adeżjoni" "ma" "’" "dan" "il-kunċett" "ta" "’" "żwieġ" "ma" "jidhirx" "li" "huwa" "neċessarju" "għall-affermazzjoni" "tal-etika" "ta" "’" "IR" "b" "’" "kunsiderazzjoni" "tal-attivitajiet" "professjonali" "eżerċitati" "minn" "JQ" "," "jiġifieri" "l-provvista" "," "fl-ambjent" "ta" "’" "sptar" "," "ta" "’" "kura" "u" "ta" "’" "pariri" "mediċi" "kif" "ukoll" "il-ġestjoni" "ta" "’" "dipartiment" "ta" "’" "mediċina" "interna" "li" "huwa" "kien" "il-kap" "tiegħu" "."


Input: "Għalhekk" "ma" "jidhirx" "li" "din" "hija" "kundizzjoni" "ġenwina" "tal-attività" "professjonali" "," "fis-sens" "tal-ewwel" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "li" "hija" "kwistjoni" "li" "għandha" "," "madankollu" "," "tiġi" "vverifikata" "mill-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "." "59" "Il-konstatazzjoni" "li" "l-adeżjoni" "għal" "dan" "il-komponent" "tal-etika" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "kkonċernata" "ma" "jistax" "jikkostitwixxi" "," "f" "’" "dan" "il-każ" "," "rekwiżit" "professjonali" "ġenwin" "," "hija" "kkorroborata" "mill-fatt" "," "ikkonfermat" "minn" "IR" "waqt" "is-seduta" "quddiem" "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "u" "msemmi" "mill-Avukat" "Ġenerali" "fil-punt" "67" "tal-konklużjonijiet" "tiegħu" "," "li" "pożizzjonijiet" "ta" "’" "responsabbiltà" "medika" "b" "’" "funzjonijiet" "maniġerjali" "," "simili" "għal" "dik" "il-pożizzjoni" "li" "kienet" "okkupata" "minn" "JQ" "," "ġew" "fdati" "lil" "impjegati" "ta" "’" "IR" "li" "ma" "kinux" "Kattoliċi" "u" "," "għaldaqstant" "," "li" "ma" "kinux" "marbuta" "mal-istess" "rekwiżit" "ta" "’" "attitudni" "ta" "’" "bona" "fide" "u" "ta" "’" "lealtà" "lejn" "l-etika" "ta" "’" "IR" "." "60" "Għalhekk" "," "għandu" "jiġi" "rrilevat" "li" "," "fid-dawl" "tal-proċess" "ippreżentat" "quddiem" "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "ir-rekwiżit" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "ma" "jidhirx" "li" "huwa" "ġġustifikat" "fis-sens" "tal-ewwel" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "hija" "l-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "li" "għandha" "tivverifika" "jekk" "IR" "stabbilixxietx" "li" "," "fid-dawl" "taċ-ċirkustanzi" "tal-kawża" "prinċipali" "," "kien" "jeżisti" "riskju" "probabbli" "u" "serju" "ta" "’" "ksur" "tal-etika" "tagħha" "jew" "tad-dritt" "tagħha" "għall-awtonomija" "(" "ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "," "is-sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punt" "67" ")" "." "61" "Mill-kunsiderazzjonijiet" "preċedenti" "jirriżulta" "li" "r-risposta" "għall-ewwel" "domanda" "u" "għat-tieni" "parti" "tat-tieni" "domanda" "għandha" "tkun" "li" "t-tieni" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "għandu" "jiġi" "interpretat" "fis-sens" ":" "–" "minn" "naħa" "," "li" "knisja" "jew" "organizzazzjoni" "oħra" "li" "l-etika" "tagħha" "hija" "bbażata" "fuq" "ir-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "," "u" "li" "tamministra" "sptar" "fil-forma" "ta" "’" "kumpannija" "b" "’" "kapital" "azzjonarju" "rregolata" "mid-dritt" "privat" "," "ma" "tistax" "tiddeċiedi" "li" "tissuġġetta" "lill-impjegati" "tagħha" "li" "jeżerċitaw" "pożizzjonijiet" "maniġerjali" "għal" "rekwiżiti" "ta" "’" "attitudni" "ta" "’" "bona" "fide" "u" "ta" "’" "lealtà" "lejn" "din" "l-etika" "b" "’" "distinzjoni" "li" "tvarja" "skont" "it-twemmin" "jew" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "twemmin" "ta" "’" "dawk" "l-impjegati" "," "mingħajr" "ma" "din" "id-deċiżjoni" "tkun" "tista" "’" "," "jekk" "ikun" "il-każ" "," "tiġi" "suġġetta" "għal" "stħarriġ" "ġudizzjarju" "effettiv" "sabiex" "jiġi" "żgurat" "li" "l-kriterji" "stabbiliti" "fl-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "ta" "’" "din" "id-direttiva" "huma" "ssodisfatti" "," "u" "–" "min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "li" "differenza" "fit-trattament" "," "f" "’" "termini" "ta" "’" "rekwiżiti" "ta" "’" "attitudni" "ta" "’" "bona" "fide" "u" "ta" "’" "lealtà" "lejn" "l-imsemmija" "etika" "," "bejn" "impjegati" "li" "jokkupaw" "pożizzjonijiet" "maniġerjali" "," "skont" "it-twemmin" "jew" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "twemmin" "tagħhom" "," "hija" "konformi" "ma" "’" "din" "id-direttiva" "biss" "jekk" "," "fid-dawl" "tan-natura" "tal-attivitajiet" "professjonali" "kkonċernati" "jew" "tal-kuntest" "li" "fih" "dawn" "jitwettqu" "," "ir-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "jikkostitwixxu" "rekwiżit" "professjonali" "li" "huwa" "ġenwin" "," "leġittimu" "u" "ġġustifikat" "fid-dawl" "tal-etika" "tal-knisja" "jew" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "inkwistjoni" "u" "konformi" "mal-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "proporzjonalità" "," "aspett" "li" "għandu" "jiġi" "vverifikat" "mill-qorti" "nazzjonali" "."


Input: "Fuq" "l-ewwel" "parti" "tat-tieni" "domanda" "62" "Permezz" "tal-ewwel" "parti" "tat-tieni" "domanda" "tagħha" "," "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "tistaqsi" "," "essenzjalment" "," "jekk" "," "skont" "id-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "qorti" "nazzjonali" "għandhiex" "l-obbligu" "," "fil-kuntest" "ta" "’" "kawża" "bejn" "individwi" "," "li" "ma" "tapplikax" "dispożizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "li" "ma" "tistax" "tiġi" "interpretata" "b" "’" "mod" "konformi" "mat-tieni" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "." "63" "F" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "għandu" "jitfakkar" "li" "huma" "l-qrati" "nazzjonali" "li" "għandhom" "," "filwaqt" "li" "jieħdu" "inkunsiderazzjoni" "r-regoli" "kollha" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "u" "fl-applikazzjoni" "tal-metodi" "ta" "’" "interpretazzjoni" "rrikonoxxuti" "minnu" "," "jiddeċiedu" "jekk" "u" "sa" "fejn" "dispożizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "," "bħall-Artikolu" "9" "(" "2" ")" "tal-AGG" "," "tista" "’" "tiġi" "interpretata" "b" "’" "mod" "konformi" "mal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "mingħajr" "interpretazzjoni" "contra" "legem" "ta" "’" "din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "(" "ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "," "is-sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punt" "71" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "64" "Barra" "minn" "hekk" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ddeċidiet" "li" "r-rekwiżit" "ta" "’" "interpretazzjoni" "konformi" "jinkludi" "l-obbligu" "," "għall-qrati" "nazzjonali" "," "li" "jemendaw" "," "jekk" "ikun" "il-każ" "," "ġurisprudenza" "stabbilita" "jekk" "din" "tkun" "ibbażata" "fuq" "interpretazzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "inkompatibbli" "mal-għanijiet" "ta" "’" "direttiva" "(" "sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punt" "72" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "65" "Għaldaqstant" "," "qorti" "nazzjonali" "ma" "tistax" "validament" "tqis" "li" "huwa" "impossibbli" "għaliha" "li" "tinterpreta" "dispożizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "b" "’" "mod" "konformi" "mad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "sempliċement" "minħabba" "l-fatt" "li" "din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "," "b" "’" "mod" "kostanti" "," "ġiet" "interpretata" "f" "’" "sens" "li" "ma" "huwiex" "kompatibbli" "ma" "’" "dan" "id-dritt" "(" "sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punt" "73" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "66" "Għalhekk" "," "f" "’" "dan" "il-każ" "," "hija" "l-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "li" "għandha" "tivverifika" "jekk" "id-dispożizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "tistax" "tiġi" "interpretata" "b" "’" "mod" "konformi" "mad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "." "67" "Fil-każ" "li" "jkun" "impossibbli" "għaliha" "li" "twettaq" "tali" "interpretazzjoni" "tad-dispożizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "konformi" "mad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "għandu" "jitfakkar" "," "minn" "naħa" "," "li" "d-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "ma" "tistabbilixxix" "hija" "stess" "l-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "fl-impjieg" "u" "fix-xogħol" "," "li" "joriġina" "minn" "diversi" "strumenti" "internazzjonali" "u" "mit-tradizzjonijiet" "kostituzzjonali" "komuni" "għall-Istati" "Membri" "," "iżda" "għandha" "biss" "l-għan" "li" "tistabbilixxi" "," "f" "’" "dawn" "l-istess" "oqsma" "," "qafas" "ġenerali" "għall-ġlieda" "kontra" "d-diskriminazzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "diversi" "raġunijiet" "," "fosthom" "ir-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "," "hekk" "kif" "jirriżulta" "mit-titolu" "u" "mill-Artikolu" "1" "tagħha" "(" "sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punt" "75" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "68" "Min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "qorti" "nazzjonali" "li" "tinsab" "fis-sitwazzjoni" "msemmija" "fil-punt" "preċedenti" "għandha" "l-obbligu" "li" "tiżgura" "," "fil-kuntest" "tal-kompetenzi" "tagħha" "," "il-protezzjoni" "ġuridika" "tal-partijiet" "li" "tirriżulta" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "u" "li" "tiggarantixxi" "l-effett" "sħiħ" "tiegħu" "billi" "ma" "tapplikax" "," "jekk" "ikun" "meħtieġ" "," "id-dispożizzjonijiet" "tal-leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "li" "jmorru" "kontra" "l-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "nondiskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "tar-reliġjon" "jew" "tat-twemmin" "(" "ara" "," "fir-rigward" "tal-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "nondiskriminazzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "l-età" "," "is-sentenza" "tad" "‑" "19" "ta" "’" "April" "2016" "," "DI" "," "C" "‑" "441" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "278" "," "punt" "35" ")" "." "69" "Fil-fatt" "," "qabel" "id-dħul" "fis-seħħ" "tat-Trattat" "ta" "’" "Lisbona" "," "li" "ta" "lill-Karta" "l-istess" "valur" "ġuridiku" "bħat-Trattati" "," "dan" "il-prinċipju" "kien" "jirriżulta" "mit-tradizzjonijiet" "kostituzzjonali" "komuni" "għall-Istati" "Membri" "."


Input: "Il-projbizzjoni" "ta" "’" "kull" "diskriminazzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "ir-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "hija" "għalhekk" "ta" "’" "natura" "mandatorja" "bħala" "prinċipju" "ġenerali" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "li" "issa" "huwa" "stabbilit" "fl-Artikolu" "21" "tal-Karta" "," "u" "hija" "suffiċjenti" "fiha" "nnifisha" "sabiex" "tikkonferixxi" "lill-individwi" "dritt" "invokabbli" "li" "huma" "jistgħu" "effettivament" "jinvokaw" "f" "’" "tilwima" "bejniethom" "f" "’" "qasam" "kopert" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "(" "ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "," "is-sentenza" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "punt" "76" ")" "." "70" "Għaldaqstant" "," "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "," "huwa" "l-obbligu" "tal-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "," "ladarba" "hija" "tqis" "li" "huwa" "impossibbli" "għaliha" "li" "tiżgura" "interpretazzjoni" "konformi" "mad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "tad-dispożizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "inkwistjoni" "," "li" "ma" "tapplikax" "din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "." "71" "Fid-dawl" "tal-kunsiderazzjonijiet" "preċedenti" "," "ir-risposta" "għall-ewwel" "parti" "tat-tieni" "domanda" "għandha" "tkun" "li" "qorti" "nazzjonali" "," "adita" "b" "’" "kawża" "bejn" "żewġ" "partijiet" "privati" "," "hija" "obbligata" "," "meta" "ma" "tkunx" "tista" "’" "tinterpreta" "d-dritt" "nazzjonali" "applikabbli" "b" "’" "mod" "konformi" "mal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "fil-kuntest" "tal-kompetenzi" "tagħha" "," "tiżgura" "l-protezzjoni" "ġuridika" "tal-individwi" "li" "tirriżulta" "mill-prinċipji" "ġenerali" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "bħall-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "nondiskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "tar-reliġjon" "jew" "tat-twemmin" "li" "issa" "huwa" "stabbilit" "fl-Artikolu" "21" "tal-Karta" "," "u" "tiggarantixxi" "l-effett" "sħiħ" "tad-drittijiet" "li" "jirriżultaw" "minnhom" "," "billi" "," "skont" "il-bżonn" "," "ma" "tapplikax" "kwalunkwe" "dispożizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "kuntrarja" "."


Input: "Fuq" "l-ispejjeż" "72" "Peress" "li" "l-proċedura" "għandha" "," "fir-rigward" "tal-partijiet" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "," "in-natura" "ta" "’" "kwistjoni" "mqajma" "quddiem" "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "," "hija" "din" "il-qorti" "li" "tiddeċiedi" "fuq" "l-ispejjeż" "."


Input: "L-ispejjeż" "sostnuti" "għas-sottomissjonijiet" "tal-osservazzjonijiet" "lill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "minbarra" "dawk" "tal-imsemmija" "partijiet" "," "ma" "jistgħux" "jitħallsu" "lura" "."


Input: "Għal" "dawn" "il-motivi" "," "Il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "(" "Awla" "Manja" ")" "taqta" "’" "u" "tiddeċiedi" ":" "1" ")" "It-tieni" "subparagrafu" "tal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "tal-Kunsill" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "KE" "tas" "‑" "27" "ta" "’" "Novembru" "2000" "li" "tistabbilixxi" "qafas" "ġenerali" "għall-ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "fl-impjieg" "u" "fix-xogħol" "għandu" "jiġi" "interpretat" "fis-sens" ":" "–" "minn" "naħa" "," "li" "knisja" "jew" "organizzazzjoni" "oħra" "li" "l-etika" "tagħha" "hija" "bbażata" "fuq" "ir-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "," "u" "li" "tamministra" "sptar" "fil-forma" "ta" "’" "kumpannija" "b" "’" "kapital" "azzjonarju" "rregolata" "mid-dritt" "privat" "," "ma" "tistax" "tiddeċiedi" "li" "tissuġġetta" "lill-impjegati" "tagħha" "li" "jeżerċitaw" "pożizzjonijiet" "maniġerjali" "għal" "rekwiżiti" "ta" "’" "attitudni" "ta" "’" "bona" "fide" "u" "ta" "’" "lealtà" "lejn" "din" "l-etika" "b" "’" "distinzjoni" "li" "tvarja" "skont" "it-twemmin" "jew" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "twemmin" "ta" "’" "dawk" "l-impjegati" "," "mingħajr" "ma" "din" "id-deċiżjoni" "tkun" "tista" "’" "," "jekk" "ikun" "il-każ" "," "tiġi" "suġġetta" "għal" "stħarriġ" "ġudizzjarju" "effettiv" "sabiex" "jiġi" "żgurat" "li" "l-kriterji" "stabbiliti" "fl-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "ta" "’" "din" "id-direttiva" "huma" "ssodisfatti" "," "u" "–" "min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "li" "differenza" "fit-trattament" "," "f" "’" "termini" "ta" "’" "rekwiżiti" "bħal" "attitudni" "ta" "’" "bona" "fide" "u" "ta" "’" "lealtà" "lejn" "l-imsemmija" "etika" "," "bejn" "impjegati" "li" "jokkupaw" "pożizzjonijiet" "maniġerjali" "," "skont" "it-twemmin" "jew" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "twemmin" "tagħhom" "," "hija" "konformi" "ma" "’" "din" "id-direttiva" "biss" "jekk" "," "fid-dawl" "tan-natura" "tal-attivitajiet" "professjonali" "kkonċernati" "jew" "tal-kuntest" "li" "fih" "dawn" "jitwettqu" "," "ir-reliġjon" "jew" "it-twemmin" "jikkostitwixxu" "rekwiżit" "professjonali" "ġenwin" "," "leġittimu" "u" "ġġustifikat" "fid-dawl" "tal-etika" "tal-knisja" "jew" "tal-organizzazzjoni" "inkwistjoni" "u" "konformi" "mal-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "proporzjonalità" "," "aspett" "li" "għandu" "jiġi" "vverifikat" "mill-qorti" "nazzjonali" "." "2" ")" "Qorti" "nazzjonali" "," "adita" "b" "’" "kawża" "bejn" "żewġ" "partijiet" "privati" "," "hija" "obbligata" "," "meta" "ma" "tkunx" "tista" "’" "tinterpreta" "d-dritt" "nazzjonali" "applikabbli" "b" "’" "mod" "konformi" "mal-Artikolu" "4" "(" "2" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "fil-kuntest" "tal-kompetenzi" "tagħha" "," "tiżgura" "l-protezzjoni" "ġuridika" "tal-individwi" "li" "tirriżulta" "mill-prinċipji" "ġenerali" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "bħall-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "nondiskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "tar-reliġjon" "jew" "tat-twemmin" "," "li" "issa" "huwa" "stabbilit" "fl-Artikolu" "21" "tal-Karta" "," "u" "tiggarantixxi" "l-effett" "sħiħ" "tad-drittijiet" "li" "jirriżultaw" "minnhom" "," "billi" "," "skont" "il-bżonn" "," "ma" "tapplikax" "kwalunkwe" "dispożizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "kuntrarja" "."


Input: "Firem" "*" "Lingwa" "tal-kawża" ":" "il-Ġermaniż" "."


Input: "Verzoek" "om" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "," "ingediend" "door" "de" "Rechtbank" "Amsterdam" "(" "Nederland" ")" "op" "8" "mei" "2018" "–" "Openbaar" "Ministerie" "tegen" "SF"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON"


Input: "(" "Zaak" "C" "-" "314" "/" "18" ")"


Input: "Procestaal" ":" "Nederlands"


Input: "Verwijzende" "rechter"


Input: "Rechtbank" "Amsterdam"

"O" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-DATE"
"O" "I-DATE"
"O" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "I-TIME"
"O" "B-PERSON"
"O" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-TIME"
"O" "I-PERSON"
"O" "B-ADDRESS"


Input: "Partijen" "in" "het" "hoofdgeding"


Input: "Verzoeker" ":" "Openbaar" "Ministerie"


Input: "Verweerder" ":" "SF"


Input: "Prejudiciële" "vragen"


Input: "Moeten" "de" "artikelen" "1" "," "derde" "lid" "," "en" "5" "," "punt" "3" "," "van" "Kaderbesluit" "2002" "/" "584" "/" "JBZ1" "en" "de" "artikelen" "1" "," "onder" "a" ")" "en" "b" ")" "," "3" "," "derde" "en" "vierde" "lid" "," "en" "25" "van" "Kaderbesluit" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JBZ2" "zo" "worden" "uitgelegd" "," "dat" "de" "uitvaardigende" "lidstaat" "als" "beslissingsstaat" ":"


Input: "in" "een" "geval" "waarin" "de" "uitvoerende" "lidstaat" "de" "vervolgingsoverlevering" "van" "een" "eigen" "onderdaan" "afhankelijk" "heeft" "gesteld" "van" "de" "in" "artikel" "5" "," "punt" "3" "," "van" "Kaderbesluit" "2002" "/" "584" "/" "JBZ" "genoemde" "garantie" "dat" "de" "betrokkene" "," "na" "te" "zijn" "berecht" "," "wordt" "teruggezonden" "naar" "de" "uitvoerende" "lidstaat" "om" "daar" "de" "vrijheidsstraf" "of" "de" "tot" "vrijheidsbeneming" "strekkende" "maatregel" "te" "ondergaan" "die" "hem" "eventueel" "wordt" "opgelegd" "in" "de" "uitvaardigende" "lidstaat" ","


Input: "de" "betrokkene" "–" "na" "het" "onherroepelijk" "worden" "van" "de" "veroordeling" "tot" "een" "vrijheidsstraf" "of" "een" "vrijheidsbenemende" "maatregel" "–" "pas" "daadwerkelijk" "hoeft" "terug" "te" "zenden" "zodra" """ "elke" "andere" "procedure" "met" "betrekking" "tot" "het" "strafbare" "feit" "waarvoor" "de" "overlevering" "is" "verzocht" """ "–" "zoals" "een" "confiscatieprocedure" "–" "onherroepelijk" "is" "afgerond" "?"


Input: "Moet" "artikel" "25" "van" "Kaderbesluit" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JBZ" "zo" "worden" "uitgelegd" "," "dat" "een" "lidstaat" "," "wanneer" "hij" "een" "eigen" "onderdaan" "heeft" "overgeleverd" "onder" "de" "garantie" "als" "bedoeld" "in" "artikel" "5" "," "punt" "3" "," "van" "Kaderbesluit" "2002" "/" "584" "/" "JBZ" "," "als" "tenuitvoerleggingsstaat" "bij" "de" "erkenning" "en" "tenuitvoerlegging" "van" "het" "tegen" "die" "persoon" "gewezen" "vonnis" "–" "in" "afwijking" "van" "artikel" "8" "," "tweede" "lid" "," "van" "Kaderbesluit" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JBZ" "–" "mag" "bezien" "of" "de" "aan" "die" "persoon" "opgelegde" "vrijheidssanctie" "overeenkomt" "met" "de" "sanctie" "die" "in" "de" "tenuitvoerleggingsstaat" "voor" "het" "desbetreffende" "feit" "zou" "zijn" "opgelegd" "en" "," "zo" "nodig" "," "die" "opgelegde" "vrijheidssanctie" "dienovereenkomstig" "mag" "aanpassen" "?"


Input: "1" "Kaderbesluit" "van" "de" "Raad" "van" "13" "juni" "2002" "betreffende" "het" "Europees" "aanhoudingsbevel" "en" "de" "procedures" "van" "overlevering" "tussen" "de" "lidstaten" "–" "Verklaringen" "van" "sommige" "lidstaten" "bij" "de" "aanneming" "van" "het" "kaderbesluit" "(" "PB" "2002" "," "L" "190" "," "blz" "." "1" ")" ".2" "Kaderbesluit" "van" "de" "Raad" "van" "27" "november" "2008" "inzake" "de" "toepassing" "van" "het" "beginsel" "van" "wederzijdse" "erkenning" "op" "strafvonnissen" "waarbij" "vrijheidsstraffen" "of" "tot" "vrijheidsbeneming" "strekkende" "maatregelen" "zijn" "opgelegd" "," "met" "het" "oog" "op" "de" "tenuitvoerlegging" "ervan" "in" "de" "Europese" "Unie" "(" "PB" "2008" "," "L" "327" "," "blz" "." "27" ")" "."


Input: "Verzoek" "om" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "ingediend" "door" "het" "Arbeitsgericht" "Cottbus" "–" "Kammern" "Senftenberg" "(" "Duitsland" ")" "op" "2" "mei" "2018" "–" "Reiner" "Grafe" "en" "Jürgen" "Pohle" "/" "Südbrandenburger" "Nahverkehrs" "GmbH" "en" "OSL" "Bus" "GmbH"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "(" "Zaak" "C" "-" "298" "/" "18" ")"


Input: "Procestaal" ":" "Duits"


Input: "Verwijzende" "rechter"


Input: "Arbeitsgericht" "Cottbus" "–" "Kammern" "Senftenberg"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Partijen" "in" "het" "hoofdgeding"


Input: "Verzoekende" "partijen" ":" "Reiner" "Grafe" "," "Jürgen" "Pohle"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Verwerende" "partijen" ":" "Südbrandenburger" "Nahverkehrs" "GmbH" "," "OSL" "Bus" "GmbH"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Prejudiciële" "vragen"


Input: "Is" "er" "sprake" "van" "een" "overgang" "van" "onderneming" "in" "de" "zin" "van" "artikel" "1" "," "lid" "1" "," "van" "richtlijn" "77" "/" "187" "/" "EEG1" "wanneer" "de" "exploitatie" "van" "autobuslijnen" "van" "de" "ene" "vervoersonderneming" "op" "een" "andere" "overgaat" "na" "een" "aanbestedingsprocedure" "overeenkomstig" "richtlijn" "92" "/" "50" "/" "EEG" "betreffende" "het" "plaatsen" "van" "overheidsopdrachten" "voor" "dienstverlening2" "," "ook" "al" "worden" "daarbij" "geen" "wezenlijke" "bedrijfsmiddelen" "," "inzonderheid" "geen" "bussen" "," "tussen" "die" "twee" "ondernemingen" "overgedragen" "?"


Input: "Is" "op" "grond" "van" "de" "aanname" "dat" "de" "bussen" "bij" "de" "gunning" "van" "een" "tijdelijk" "dienstencontract" "in" "het" "kader" "van" "een" "redelijke" "bedrijfseconomische" "beoordeling" "vanwege" "hun" "ouderdom" "en" "de" "strengere" "technische" "vereisten" "(" "emissiewaarden" "," "lage" "instap" ")" "geacht" "moeten" "worden" "niet" "meer" "van" "wezenlijk" "belang" "te" "zijn" "voor" "de" "waarde" "van" "de" "onderneming" "," "een" "afwijking" "van" "het" "arrest" "van" "het" "Hof" "van" "Justitie" "van" "de" "Europese" "Unie" "van" "25" "januari" "2001" "(" "zaak" "C" "-" "172" "/" "99" ")" "gerechtvaardigd" "," "zodat" "richtlijn" "77" "/" "187" "/" "EEG" "onder" "dergelijke" "omstandigheden" "ook" "van" "toepassing" "kan" "zijn" "in" "het" "geval" "van" "de" "overname" "van" "een" "wezenlijk" "deel" "van" "het" "personeel" "?"


Input: "1" "Richtlijn" "77" "/" "187" "/" "EEG" "van" "de" "Raad" "van" "14" "februari" "1977" "inzake" "de" "onderlinge" "aanpassing" "van" "de" "wetgevingen" "der" "lidstaten" "betreffende" "het" "behoud" "van" "de" "rechten" "van" "de" "werknemers" "bij" "overgang" "van" "ondernemingen" "," "vestigingen" "of" "onderdelen" "daarvan" "(" "PB" "1977" "," "L" "61" "," "blz" "." "26" ")" ".2" "Richtlijn" "92" "/" "50" "/" "EEG" "van" "de" "Raad" "van" "18" "juni" "1992" "betreffende" "de" "coördinatie" "van" "de" "procedures" "voor" "het" "plaatsen" "van" "overheidsopdrachten" "voor" "dienstverlening" "(" "PB" "1992" "," "L" "209" "," "blz" "." "1" ")" "."


Input: "Arrest" "van" "het" "Gerecht" "(" "Negende" "kamer" ")" "van" "21" "juni" "2018" "–"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "Haverkamp" "IP" "/" "EUIPO" "–" "Sissel" "(" "Vloertapijt" ")"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "(" "Zaak" "T" "‑" "227" "/" "16" ")"


Input: "„" "Gemeenschapsmodel" "–" "Nietigheidsprocedure" "–" "Internationale" "inschrijving" "met" "aanduiding" "van" "de" "Europese" "Unie" "–" "Ingeschreven" "gemeenschapsmodel" "dat" "een" "vloertapijt" "weergeeft" "–" "Ouder" "gemeenschapsmodel" "–" "Nietigheidsgrond" "–" "Geen" "eigen" "karakter" "–" "Geïnformeerde" "gebruiker" "–" "Mate" "van" "vrijheid" "van" "de" "ontwerper" "–" "Bewijs" "van" "de" "verzadiging" "van" "de" "stand" "van" "de" "techniek" "–" "Geen" "verschillende" "algemene" "indruk" "–" "Artikel" "6" "en" "artikel" "25" "," "lid" "1" "," "onder" "b" ")" "," "van" "verordening" "(" "EG" ")" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "–" "Artikel" "63" "," "lid" "1" "," "van" "verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "”"


Input: "1" "." "Gemeenschapsmodellen" "–" "Nietigheidsgronden" "–" "Geen" "eigen" "karakter" "–" "Model" "dat" "bij" "de" "geïnformeerde" "gebruiker" "geen" "algemene" "indruk" "wekt" "die" "verschilt" "van" "de" "door" "het" "oudere" "model" "gewekte" "algemene" "indruk" "–" "Beoordelingscriteria"


Input: "[" "Verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Raad" "," "art" "." "6" "," "lid" "2" "," "en" "25" "," "lid" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "zie" "punt" "22" ")"


Input: "2" "." "Gemeenschapsmodellen" "–" "Nietigheidsgronden" "–" "Geen" "eigen" "karakter" "–" "Openbaarmaking" "door" "de" "ontwerper" "of" "zijn" "rechthebbende" "–" "Bewijs" "van" "openbaarmaking"


Input: "[" "Verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Raad" "," "art" "." "6" "," "lid" "1" "," "b" ")" "," "7" "," "lid" "1" "," "en" "65" "," "lid" "1" ";" "verordening" "nr" "." "2245" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Commissie" "," "art" "." "28" "," "lid" "1" "," "b" ")" "," "v" ")" "en" "vi" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "zie" "punten" "25" "‑" "28" ")"


Input: "3" "." "Gemeenschapsmodellen" "–" "Nietigheidsgronden" "–" "Geen" "eigen" "karakter" "–" "Geïnformeerde" "gebruiker" "–" "Begrip"


Input: "[" "Verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Raad" "," "art" "." "6" "," "lid" "1" "," "en" "25" "," "lid" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "zie" "punten" "36" "," "37" ")"


Input: "4" "." "Gemeenschapsmodellen" "–" "Aanvraag" "tot" "inschrijving" "–" "Voorwaarden" "–" "Opgave" "van" "de" "voortbrengselen"


Input: "(" "Verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Raad" "," "art" "." "36" "," "leden" "2" "en" "6" ")"


Input: "(" "zie" "punten" "38" "," "39" ")"


Input: "5" "." "Gemeenschapsmodellen" "–" "Nietigheidsgronden" "–" "Geen" "eigen" "karakter" "–" "Model" "dat" "bij" "de" "geïnformeerde" "gebruiker" "geen" "algemene" "indruk" "wekt" "die" "verschilt" "van" "de" "door" "het" "oudere" "model" "gewekte" "algemene" "indruk" "–" "Weergave" "van" "een" "vloertapijt"


Input: "[" "Verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Raad" "," "art" "." "6" "," "lid" "1" "," "en" "25" "," "lid" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "zie" "punten" "40" "," "41" "," "51" "," "58" "," "59" "," "73" "‑" "78" ")"


Input: "6" "." "Gemeenschapsmodellen" "–" "Procedurevoorschriften" "–" "Ambtshalve" "onderzoek" "van" "de" "feiten" "–" "Vordering" "tot" "nietigverklaring" "–" "Onderzoek" "beperkt" "tot" "de" "aangevoerde" "feiten" "," "bewijsmiddelen" "en" "argumenten"


Input: "(" "Verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Raad" "," "art" "." "63" "," "lid" "1" ")"


Input: "(" "zie" "punten" "49" "," "50" ")"


Input: "7" "." "Gemeenschapsmodellen" "–" "Nietigheidsgronden" "–" "Geen" "eigen" "karakter" "–" "Model" "dat" "bij" "de" "geïnformeerde" "gebruiker" "geen" "algemene" "indruk" "wekt" "die" "verschilt" "van" "de" "door" "het" "oudere" "model" "gewekte" "algemene" "indruk" "–" "Beoordelingscriteria" "–" "Vrijheid" "van" "de" "ontwerper"


Input: "[" "Verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Raad" "," "art" "." "6" "," "lid" "2" "," "en" "25" "," "lid" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "zie" "punt" "54" ")"


Input: "8" "." "Gemeenschapsmodellen" "–" "Nietigheidsgronden" "–" "Geen" "eigen" "karakter" "–" "Model" "dat" "bij" "de" "geïnformeerde" "gebruiker" "geen" "algemene" "indruk" "wekt" "die" "verschilt" "van" "de" "door" "het" "oudere" "model" "gewekte" "algemene" "indruk" "–" "Verzadiging" "van" "de" "stand" "van" "de" "techniek" "–" "Relevantie"


Input: "(" "Verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Raad" "," "art" "." "6" "," "lid" "1" ")"


Input: "(" "zie" "punten" "63" "," "66" ")"


Input: "9" "." "Gemeenschapsmodellen" "–" "Nietigheidsgronden" "–" "Geen" "eigen" "karakter" "–" "Model" "dat" "bij" "de" "geïnformeerde" "gebruiker" "geen" "algemene" "indruk" "wekt" "die" "verschilt" "van" "de" "door" "het" "oudere" "model" "gewekte" "algemene" "indruk" "–" "Globale" "beoordeling" "van" "alle" "door" "het" "oudere" "model" "afgebeelde" "elementen"


Input: "[" "Verordening" "nr" "." "6" "/" "2002" "van" "de" "Raad" "," "art" "." "6" "," "lid" "1" "," "en" "25" "," "lid" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "zie" "punt" "72" ")"


Input: "Voorwerp"


Input: "Beroep" "tegen" "de" "beslissing" "van" "de" "derde" "kamer" "van" "beroep" "van" "het" "EUIPO" "van" "26" "februari" "2016" "(" "zaak" "R" "2618" "/" "2014" "‑" "3" ")" "inzake" "een" "nietigheidsprocedure" "tussen" "Sissel" "en" "Haverkamp"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Dictum"


Input: "Het" "beroep" "wordt" "verworpen" "."


Input: "Haverkamp" "IP" "GmbH" "wordt" "verwezen" "in" "de" "kosten" "."

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Haverkamp" "IP" "GmbH" "wordt" "verwezen" "in" "de" "kosten" "."

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "CONCLUSIE" "VAN" "ADVOCAAT-GENERAAL"


Input: "M" "." "BOBEK"


Input: "van" "5" "september" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Zaak" "C" "‑" "258" "/" "17"


Input: "tegen"


Input: "Versicherungsanstalt" "öffentlich" "Bediensteter" "BVA"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "[" "verzoek" "van" "het" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "hoogste" "bestuursrechter" "," "Oostenrijk" ")" "om" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "]"


Input: "„" "Prejudiciële" "verwijzing" "–" "Sociale" "politiek" "–" "Gelijke" "behandeling" "–" "Verbod" "van" "discriminatie" "op" "grond" "van" "seksuele" "geaardheid" "–" "Homoseksuele" "contacten" "met" "minderjarigen" "–" "Tuchtrechtelijke" "sancties" "die" "een" "bij" "de" "politie" "werkzame" "ambtenaar" "worden" "opgelegd" "na" "een" "strafrechtelijke" "veroordeling" "–" "Handhaving" "van" "de" "gevolgen" "van" "de" "tuchtrechtelijke" "beslissing" "”"


Input: "I" "." "Inleiding"


Input: "1" "." "E.B" "." "(" "„" "verzoeker" "”" ")" "is" "geboren" "in" "1942" "."

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O"


Input: "In" "1974" "," "toen" "hij" "werkzaam" "was" "bij" "de" "Oostenrijkse" "politie" "," "werd" "hij" "strafrechtelijk" "veroordeeld" "voor" "poging" "tot" "homoseksuele" "handelingen" "ten" "aanzien" "van" "veertien" "-" "en" "vijftienjarigen" "."


Input: "In" "1975" "werd" "verzoeker" "een" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sanctie" "voor" "deze" "feiten" "opgelegd" "," "wat" "verplichte" "vervroegde" "pensionering" "bij" "de" "politie" "inhield" "met" "een" "korting" "van" "zijn" "pensioenrechten" "met" "25" "%" "."


Input: "2" "." "Naar" "Oostenrijks" "recht" "bestonden" "destijds" "twee" "afzonderlijke" "strafbare" "feiten" ":" "„" "aanranding" "”" "(" "seksuele" "handelingen" "ten" "aanzien" "van" "personen" "onder" "de" "veertien" "jaar" ")" "en" "„" "ontucht" "”" "(" "homoseksuele" "handelingen" "ten" "aanzien" "van" "jongens" "onder" "de" "achttien" "jaar" ")" "."


Input: "In" "2002" "werd" "geoordeeld" "dat" "laatstgenoemd" "strafbaar" "feit" "een" "ongerechtvaardigde" "discriminatie" "op" "grond" "van" "seksuele" "geaardheid" "uitmaakte" "en" "het" "werd" "dan" "ook" "opgeheven" "."


Input: "3" "." "In" "het" "hoofdgeding" "verzet" "verzoeker" "zich" "in" "wezen" "tegen" "het" "feit" "dat" "hij" "nog" "steeds" "een" "verminderde" "pensioenuitkering" "ontvangt" "terwijl" "het" "strafbare" "feit" "en" "de" "hem" "opgelegde" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sanctie" "discriminerend" "waren" "op" "grond" "van" "seksuele" "geaardheid" "."


Input: "4" "." "Tegen" "deze" "juridische" "en" "feitelijke" "achtergrond" "wenst" "het" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "hoogste" "bestuursrechter" "," "Oostenrijk" ")" "te" "vernemen" "of" "de" "vermindering" "van" "verzoekers" "pensioenuitkering" "in" "overeenstemming" "is" "met" "het" "verbod" "van" "discriminatie" "op" "grond" "van" "seksuele" "geaardheid" "," "als" "bedoeld" "in" "artikel" "2" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EG" "(" "2" ")" "," "ook" "al" "is" "de" "oorspronkelijke" "tuchtrechtelijke" "beslissing" "onherroepelijk" "geworden" "vóór" "de" "inwerkingtreding" "van" "deze" "richtlijn" "."


Input: "De" "verwijzende" "rechter" "vraagt" "zich" "eveneens" "af" "hoe" "en" "vanaf" "welk" "tijdstip" "eventuele" "discriminatie" "dan" "ongedaan" "moet" "worden" "gemaakt" "."


Input: "II" "." "Toepasselijke" "bepalingen"


Input: "A" "." "Unierecht"


Input: "5" "." "Artikel" "1" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "vermeldt" "onder" "meer" "seksuele" "geaardheid" "als" "een" "onaanvaardbare" "discriminatiegrond" "."


Input: "6" "." "Artikel" "2" "," "lid" "1" "," "en" "lid" "2" "," "onder" "a" ")" "," "artikel" "3" "," "lid" "1" "," "onder" "c" ")" "," "en" "artikel" "17" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "luiden" "als" "volgt" ":"


Input: "„" "Artikel" "2"


Input: "Het" "begrip" "discriminatie"


Input: "1" "." "Voor" "de" "toepassing" "van" "deze" "richtlijn" "wordt" "onder" "het" "beginsel" "van" "gelijke" "behandeling" "verstaan" "de" "afwezigheid" "van" "elke" "vorm" "van" "directe" "of" "indirecte" "discriminatie" "op" "basis" "van" "een" "van" "de" "in" "artikel" "1" "genoemde" "gronden" "."


Input: "2" "." "Voor" "de" "toepassing" "van" "lid" "1" "is" "er" ":"


Input: "a" ")" "‚" "directe" "discriminatie" "’" "," "wanneer" "iemand" "ongunstiger" "wordt" "behandeld" "dan" "een" "ander" "in" "een" "vergelijkbare" "situatie" "wordt" "," "is" "of" "zou" "worden" "behandeld" "op" "basis" "van" "een" "van" "de" "in" "artikel" "1" "genoemde" "gronden" ";"


Input: "Artikel" "3"


Input: "Werkingssfeer"


Input: "1" "." "Binnen" "de" "grenzen" "van" "de" "aan" "de" "Gemeenschap" "verleende" "bevoegdheden" "," "is" "deze" "richtlijn" "zowel" "in" "de" "overheidssector" "als" "in" "de" "particuliere" "sector" "," "met" "inbegrip" "van" "overheidsinstanties" "," "op" "alle" "personen" "van" "toepassing" "met" "betrekking" "tot" ":"


Input: "c" ")" "werkgelegenheid" "en" "arbeidsvoorwaarden" "," "met" "inbegrip" "van" "ontslag" "en" "beloning" ";"


Input: "Artikel" "17"


Input: "Sancties"


Input: "De" "lidstaten" "stellen" "vast" "welke" "sancties" "gelden" "voor" "overtredingen" "van" "de" "ter" "uitvoering" "van" "deze" "richtlijn" "vastgestelde" "nationale" "bepalingen" "en" "nemen" "de" "nodige" "maatregelen" "om" "ervoor" "te" "zorgen" "dat" "deze" "sancties" "worden" "toegepast" "."


Input: "De" "sancties" "," "die" "ook" "het" "betalen" "van" "schadevergoeding" "aan" "het" "slachtoffer" "kunnen" "omvatten" "," "moeten" "doeltreffend" "," "evenredig" "en" "afschrikkend" "zijn" "."


Input: "De" "lidstaten" "stellen" "de" "Commissie" "uiterlijk" "op" "2" "december" "2003" "in" "kennis" "van" "die" "bepalingen" "en" "stellen" "haar" "zo" "spoedig" "mogelijk" "in" "kennis" "van" "eventuele" "latere" "wijzigingen" "daarop" "." "”"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "7" "." "Op" "grond" "van" "de" "eerste" "zin" "van" "artikel" "18" "moest" "de" "richtlijn" "in" "beginsel" "zijn" "omgezet" "uiterlijk" "op" "2" "december" "2003" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "B" "." "Nationaal" "recht"


Input: "1" "." "Strafrecht"


Input: "8" "." "Op" "25" "februari" "1974" "waren" "de" "§" "§" "128" "en" "129" "van" "het" "Strafgesetz" "(" "Oostenrijkse" "strafwet" ")" "(" "hierna" ":" "„" "StG" "”" ")" "," "in" "de" "versie" "van" "Bundesgesetz" "BGBl" "." "nr" "." "273" "/" "1971" "(" "bondswet" "van" "1971" ")" "," "van" "toepassing" "."


Input: "Zij" "luidden" ":"


Input: "„" "Aanranding"


Input: "Hij" "die" "een" "jongen" "of" "meisje" "onder" "de" "veertien" "jaar" "[" "…" "]" "ter" "bevrediging" "van" "zijn" "lusten" "op" "een" "andere" "dan" "de" "in" "§" "127" "genoemde" "wijze" "seksueel" "misbruikt" "," "maakt" "zich" "schuldig" "aan" "aanranding" "en" "wordt" "gestraft" "met" "opsluiting" "van" "één" "tot" "vijf" "jaar" "," "bij" "verzwarende" "omstandigheden" "tot" "tien" "jaar" "en" "," "indien" "zich" "een" "van" "de" "in" "§" "126" "genoemde" "gevolgen" "voordoet" "," "tot" "twintig" "jaar" "."


Input: "Ontucht"


Input: "Als" "misdrijf" "worden" "ook" "de" "hiernavolgende" "vormen" "van" "ontucht" "gestraft" ":"


Input: "I" "." "Gelijkgeslachtelijke" "ontucht" "tussen" "een" "persoon" "van" "het" "mannelijke" "geslacht" "die" "het" "achttiende" "levensjaar" "heeft" "voltooid" "en" "een" "persoon" "die" "het" "achttiende" "levensjaar" "nog" "niet" "heeft" "voltooid" "." "”"


Input: "9" "." "Volgens" "deze" "strafbepalingen" "verschilde" "dus" "de" "leeftijd" "vanaf" "welke" "enerzijds" "homoseksuele" "contacten" "tussen" "mannen" "(" "achttien" "jaar" ")" "en" "anderzijds" "heteroseksuele" "of" "lesbische" "contacten" "(" "veertien" "jaar" ")" "waren" "toegestaan" "."


Input: "10" "." "Hierin" "is" "ook" "geen" "verandering" "gebracht" "door" "de" "§" "§" "207" "en" "209" "van" "het" "op" "1" "januari" "1975" "in" "werking" "getreden" "Strafgesetzbuch" "(" "wetboek" "van" "strafrecht" ")" "(" "hierna" ":" "„" "StGB" "”" ")" "."


Input: "11" "." "Bij" "arrest" "van" "21" "juni" "2002" "(" "3" ")" "heeft" "het" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "(" "grondwettelijk" "hof" "," "Oostenrijk" ")" "§" "209" "StGB" "(" "dat" "overeenstemt" "met" "§" "129" "I" "StG" ")" "in" "strijd" "met" "de" "grondwet" "verklaard" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Die" "bepaling" "werd" "opgeheven" "met" "ingang" "van" "28" "februari" "2003" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"


Input: "12" "." "De" "Oostenrijkse" "federale" "wetgever" "heeft" "met" "de" "versie" "van" "het" "StGB" "die" "van" "kracht" "werd" "bij" "Bundesgesetz" "gepubliceerd" "in" "BGBl" "."


Input: "I" "nr" "." "134" "/" "2002" "(" "bondswet" "nr" "." "134" "/" "2002" ")" "," "die" "op" "13" "augustus" "2002" "in" "werking" "trad" "," "§" "209" "StGB" "opgeheven" "voordat" "de" "door" "het" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "bevolen" "opheffing" "ingang" "zou" "vinden" "."


Input: "13" "." "De" "Republiek" "Oostenrijk" "is" "door" "het" "Europees" "Hof" "voor" "de" "Rechten" "van" "de" "Mens" "(" "EHRM" ")" "meermaals" "veroordeeld" "in" "verband" "met" "de" "toepassing" "van" "§" "209" "StGB" "."


Input: "In" "de" "zaak" "L" "." "en" "V" "." "tegen" "Oostenrijk" "heeft" "het" "EHRM" "zich" "in" "wezen" "op" "het" "standpunt" "gesteld" "dat" "§" "209" "StGB" "in" "strijd" "is" "met" "de" "artikelen" "8" "en" "14" "van" "het" "Europees" "Verdrag" "tot" "bescherming" "van" "de" "rechten" "van" "de" "mens" "en" "de" "fundamentele" "vrijheden" "(" "EVRM" ")" "omdat" "niet" "is" "aangetoond" "dat" "er" "een" "toereikende" "rechtvaardiging" "bestaat" "voor" "de" "uiteenlopende" "leeftijden" "waarop" "homoseksuele" "contacten" "met" "volwassenen" "mannen" "enerzijds" "en" "heteroseksuele" "of" "lesbische" "contacten" "met" "volwassenen" "anderzijds" "zijn" "toegestaan" "." "(" "4" ")"


Input: "2" "." "Ambtenarenrecht"


Input: "14" "." "Volgens" "§" "13" "," "lid" "1" "," "van" "het" "Beamten-Dienstrechtsgesetz" "1979" "(" "wet" "betreffende" "het" "ambtenarenstatuut" ";" "hierna" ":" "„" "BDG" "1979" "”" ")" "," "in" "de" "versie" "van" "Bundesgesetz" "gepubliceerd" "in" "BGBl" "."


Input: "I" "nr" "." "119" "/" "2002" "(" "bondswet" "nr" "." "119" "/" "2002" ")" "," "gold" "tot" "en" "met" "30" "december" "2016" "dat" "een" "ambtenaar" "met" "pensioen" "ging" "bij" "voltooiing" "van" "het" "vijfenzestigste" "levensjaar" "."


Input: "15" "." "Bij" "verzoeker" "," "die" "in" "1942" "is" "geboren" "," "zou" "dit" "–" "indien" "hem" "geen" "tuchtsanctie" "was" "opgelegd" "–" "op" "1" "januari" "2008" "het" "geval" "zijn" "geweest" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Destijds" "waren" "de" "belangrijkste" "vigerende" "bepalingen" "inzake" "de" "berekening" "van" "het" "pensioen" "terug" "te" "vinden" "in" "het" "Pensionsgesetz" "1965" "(" "pensioenwet" "van" "1965" ")" "in" "de" "versie" "van" "Bundesgesetz" "gepubliceerd" "in" "BGBl" "."


Input: "I" "nr" "." "53" "/" "2007" "(" "bondswet" "van" "2007" ")" "."


Input: "In" "die" "bepalingen" "waren" "de" "regels" "neergelegd" "tot" "vaststelling" "van" "de" "berekeningsgrondslag" "voor" "het" "pensioen" "waarbij" "onder" "meer" "rekening" "werd" "gehouden" "met" "de" "aanvang" "en" "duur" "van" "de" "loopbaan" "."


Input: "3" "." "Dienstvoorschriften" "van" "de" "Oostenrijkse" "politie"


Input: "16" "." "De" "tuchtrechtelijke" "beslissing" "tegen" "verzoeker" "werd" "genomen" "op" "10" "juni" "1975" "op" "grond" "van" "de" "destijds" "vigerende" "Dienstpragmatik" "[" "(" "dienstvoorschriften" "van" "de" "politie" ")" "," "RGBl" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Nr" "." "15" "/" "1914" "]" "(" "hierna" ":" "„" "DP" "”" ")" "."


Input: "§" "§" "24" "en" "87" "DP" "bepaalden" "het" "volgende" ":"


Input: "„" "Gedrag"


Input: "(" "1" ")" "Van" "een" "ambtenaar" "wordt" "verwacht" "dat" "hij" "tijdens" "zijn" "dienst" "en" "daarbuiten" "de" "eer" "van" "zijn" "beroep" "hooghoudt" "," "zich" "te" "allen" "tijde" "gedraagt" "volgens" "de" "toepasselijke" "gedragsregels" "en" "zich" "afzijdig" "houdt" "van" "al" "wat" "waarschijnlijk" "ertoe" "leidt" "dat" "de" "eerbied" "en" "het" "vertrouwen" "die" "zijn" "functie" "gebiedt" "," "worden" "ondermijnd" "."


Input: "Tuchtrechtelijke" "sancties"


Input: "Onverminderd" "hun" "strafrechtelijke" "aansprakelijkheid" "worden" "ambtenaren" "die" "hun" "beroeps" "‑" "en" "officiële" "verplichtingen" "niet" "in" "acht" "nemen" "," "onderworpen" "aan" "bestuurlijke" "of" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sancties" "," "naargelang" "het" "plichtsverzuim" "een" "loutere" "inbreuk" "vormt" "op" "bestuurlijke" "voorschriften" "dan" "wel" "," "gelet" "op" "het" "feit" "dat" "staatsbelangen" "zijn" "geschaad" "of" "aangetast" "," "de" "aard" "of" "ernst" "van" "de" "inbreuk" "," "het" "feit" "dat" "er" "sprake" "is" "van" "recidive" "of" "van" "andere" "verzwarende" "omstandigheden" "," "een" "inbreuk" "op" "dienstverplichtingen" "." "”"


Input: "III" "." "Feiten" "," "procedure" "en" "prejudiciële" "vragen"


Input: "17" "." "Verzoeker" "," "die" "op" "1" "januari" "1942" "is" "geboren" "," "is" "met" "pensioen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "18" "." "Bij" "vonnis" "van" "10" "september" "1974" "werd" "verzoeker" "," "die" "destijds" "politiebeambte" "in" "actieve" "dienst" "was" "," "schuldig" "bevonden" "aan" "poging" "tot" "gelijkgeslachtelijke" "ontucht" "in" "de" "zin" "van" "§" "129" "I" "StG" "."


Input: "Hij" "werd" "veroordeeld" "tot" "een" "voorwaardelijke" "vrijheidsstraf" "van" "drie" "maanden" "met" "een" "proeftijd" "van" "drie" "jaar" "."


Input: "Het" "door" "verzoeker" "tegen" "dat" "vonnis" "in" "eerste" "aanleg" "ingestelde" "hoger" "beroep" "werd" "verworpen" "."


Input: "19" "." "Bij" "beslissing" "van" "de" "Disziplinarkommission" "bei" "der" "Bundespolizeidirektion" "Wien" "(" "tuchtcommissie" "van" "de" "directie" "van" "de" "federale" "politie" "Wenen" "," "Oostenrijk" ")" "van" "10" "juni" "1975" "werd" "vastgesteld" "dat" "verzoeker" ":"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "„" "in" "zijn" "beroepsverplichtingen" "(" "§" "24" "," "lid" "1" "," "DP" ")" "is" "tekortgeschoten" "door" "op" "25" "februari" "1974" "tegen" "de" "avond" "–" "buiten" "de" "diensturen" "–" "in" "de" "Wiener" "Prater" "de" "vijftienjarige" "W" "." "en" "de" "veertienjarige" "H" "." "te" "verzoeken" "hem" "met" "de" "hand" "seksueel" "te" "bevredigen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Om" "die" "reden" "is" "hij" "veroordeeld" "wegens" "het" "misdrijf" "‚" "poging" "tot" "gelijkgeslachtelijke" "ontucht" "met" "minderjarigen" "’" "in" "de" "zin" "van" "de" "§" "§" "8" "en" "129" "I" "." "StG" "."


Input: "Hij" "heeft" "aldus" "een" "dienstmisdrijf" "(" "§" "87" "DP" ")" "gepleegd" "."


Input: "Derhalve" "wordt" "hem" "een" "tuchtsanctie" "opgelegd" "in" "de" "vorm" "van" "verplichte" "definitieve" "pensionering" "met" "verminderde" "pensioenuitkering" "," "waarbij" "de" "korting" "wordt" "vastgesteld" "op" "25" "%" "van" "de" "normale" "pensioenuitkering" "[" "§" "93" "," "lid" "1" "," "onder" "d" ")" "," "juncto" "§" "97" "," "lid" "1" "," "DP" "]" "." "”"


Input: "20" "." "Het" "beroep" "dat" "verzoeker" "had" "ingesteld" "," "werd" "verworpen" "bij" "beslissing" "van" "24" "maart" "1976" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Dientengevolge" "werd" "verzoeker" "met" "ingang" "van" "1" "april" "1976" "op" "pensioen" "gesteld" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "." "Bij" "beslissing" "van" "17" "mei" "1976" "werd" "verzoekers" "pensioenuitkering" "vastgesteld" "op" "basis" "van" "zijn" "pensionering" "met" "ingang" "van" "1" "april" "1976" "en" "rekening" "houdend" "met" "de" "door" "de" "tuchtcommissie" "opgelegde" "korting" "met" "25" "%" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "22" "." "Ter" "terechtzitting" "is" "bevestigd" "dat" "verzoeker" "inderdaad" "vanaf" "dat" "moment" "een" "verminderde" "pensioenuitkering" "heeft" "ontvangen" "."


Input: "23" "." "Zoals" "hierboven" "is" "uiteengezet" "in" "de" "punten" "11" "en" "12" "," "werd" "§" "209" "StGB" "(" "die" "overeenstemt" "met" "§" "129" "I" "StG" ")" "bij" "arrest" "van" "het" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "van" "21" "juni" "2002" "in" "strijd" "bevonden" "met" "de" "grondwet" "en" "later" "dat" "jaar" "door" "de" "Oostenrijkse" "wetgever" "opgeheven" "."


Input: "24" "." "Bij" "brief" "van" "2" "juni" "2008" "verzocht" "verzoeker" "de" "tuchtrechtelijke" "autoriteit" "onder" "meer" "de" "tuchtrechtelijke" "beslissing" "van" "10" "juni" "1975" "in" "te" "trekken" "en" "de" "tuchtprocedure" "tegen" "hem" "te" "beëindigen" "," "alsook" "subsidiair" "vast" "te" "stellen" "dat" "de" "rechtsgevolgen" "van" "die" "beslissing" "met" "ingang" "van" "21" "juni" "2002" "waren" "vervallen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Hij" "verzocht" "voorts" "om" "uitbetaling" "van" "loon" "voor" "actieve" "dienst" "voor" "nader" "aangegeven" "tijdvakken" "," "en" "subsidiair" "om" "opheffing" "van" "de" "korting" "van" "de" "pensioenuitkeringen" "vanaf" "21" "juni" "2002" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "25" "." "Die" "verzoeken" "werden" "afgewezen" "."


Input: "26" "." "Op" "11" "februari" "2009" "diende" "verzoeker" "bij" "de" "dienst" "-" "respectievelijk" "pensioeninstantie" "verzoeken" "in" "tot" "berekening" "en" "nabetaling" "van" "loon" "voor" "actieve" "dienst" "c.q" "." "van" "hogere" "pensioenuitkeringen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Primair" "stelde" "hij" "zich" "op" "het" "standpunt" "dat" "(" "voortdurende" ")" "discriminatie" "enkel" "kon" "worden" "voorkomen" "door" "hem" "inzake" "beloning" "en" "pensioenrechten" "zo" "te" "behandelen" "alsof" "hij" "tot" "het" "bereiken" "van" "de" "wettelijke" "pensioenleeftijd" "in" "actieve" "dienst" "was" "geweest" "."


Input: "Subsidiair" "stelde" "hij" "op" "zijn" "minst" "recht" "te" "hebben" "op" "een" "pensioenuitkering" "zonder" "de" "korting" "met" "25" "%" "."


Input: "27" "." "Die" "verzoeken" "werden" "afgewezen" "."


Input: "De" "poging" "om" "die" "afwijzing" "aan" "te" "vechten" "bij" "het" "Bundesverwaltungsgericht" "(" "hoogste" "federale" "bestuursrechter" "," "Oostenrijk" ")" "mislukte" "."


Input: "Tegen" "dat" "arrest" "is" "een" "buitengewoon" "beroep" "in" "Revision" "ingesteld" "bij" "het" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "," "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "in" "deze" "zaak" "."


Input: "28" "." "In" "zijn" "verzoek" "om" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "gaat" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "ervan" "uit" "dat" "een" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sanctie" "als" "die" "welke" "verzoeker" "is" "opgelegd" "," "na" "de" "omzetting" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "in" "Oostenrijks" "recht" "niet" "meer" "had" "mogen" "worden" "uitgesproken" "."


Input: "Bij" "gebreke" "van" "(" "nieuwe" ")" "rechtvaardigingsgronden" "voor" "de" "uiteenlopende" "leeftijden" "vanaf" "welke" "enerzijds" "homoseksuele" "contacten" "met" "volwassen" "mannen" "en" "anderzijds" "heteroseksuele" "en" "lesbische" "contacten" "met" "volwassenen" "zijn" "toegestaan" "," "is" "het" "ook" "tuchtrechtelijk" "niet" "geoorloofd" "een" "onderscheid" "te" "maken" "tussen" "een" "situatie" "waarin" "een" "volwassene" "een" "mondige" "minderjarige" "jongen" "aanzet" "tot" "homoseksuele" "handelingen" "," "en" "een" "situatie" "waarin" "een" "volwassene" "aanzet" "tot" "heteroseksuele" "of" "lesbische" "handelingen" "."


Input: "29" "." "Volgens" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "lijdt" "het" "„" "niet" "de" "minste" "twijfel" "”" "dat" "een" "dergelijk" "onderscheid" "ten" "grondslag" "lag" "aan" "de" "in" "het" "geding" "zijnde" "tuchtrechtelijke" "beslissing" "," "aangezien" "deze" "beslissing" "voornamelijk" "was" "gebaseerd" "op" "het" "(" "destijds" ")" "strafbare" "karakter" "van" "het" "aan" "verzoeker" "ten" "laste" "gelegde" "gedrag" "."


Input: "Ook" "al" "kan" "niet" "worden" "uitgesloten" "dat" "wanneer" "in" "deze" "omstandigheden" "zou" "zijn" "aangezet" "tot" "heteroseksuele" "of" "lesbische" "handelingen" "," "dit" "als" "een" "inbreuk" "op" "de" "gedragscode" "zou" "zijn" "beschouwd" "," "een" "eventuele" "tuchtrechtelijke" "veroordeling" "zou" "„" "veel" "milder" "”" "zijn" "uitgevallen" "omdat" "de" "bestanddelen" "van" "het" "in" "§" "129" "I" "StG" "strafbare" "feit" "niet" "voorhanden" "waren" "."


Input: "30" "." "In" "het" "licht" "van" "deze" "overwegingen" "vraagt" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "zich" "af" "welke" "gevolgen" "de" "inwerkingtreding" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "en" "het" "verbod" "van" "discriminatie" "op" "grond" "van" "seksuele" "geaardheid" "hebben" "op" "de" "lopende" "pensioenuitkeringen" "aan" "verzoeker" "."


Input: "Het" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "heeft" "de" "behandeling" "van" "de" "zaak" "geschorst" "en" "het" "Hof" "verzocht" "om" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "over" "de" "volgende" "vragen" ":"


Input: "„" "(" "1" ")" "Verzet" "artikel" "2" "van" "[" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "]" "zich" "tegen" "de" "handhaving" "van" "de" "nieuwe" "rechtsgevolgen" "van" "een" "naar" "nationaal" "recht" "onherroepelijk" "geworden" "bestuurlijke" "beslissing" "op" "het" "gebied" "van" "het" "ambtenarentuchtrecht" "(" "tuchtrechtelijke" "beslissing" ")" "waarbij" "een" "ambtenaar" "op" "pensioen" "wordt" "gesteld" "met" "korting" "van" "de" "pensioenuitkering" "," "indien"


Input: "bij" "de" "vaststelling" "van" "deze" "bestuurlijke" "beslissing" "bepalingen" "van" "Unierecht" "," "met" "name" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "," "nog" "niet" "van" "toepassing" "waren" ","


Input: "maar" "een" "(" "theoretische" ")" "soortgelijke" "beslissing" "in" "strijd" "zou" "zijn" "met" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "als" "die" "zou" "zijn" "genomen" "binnen" "de" "temporele" "werkingssfeer" "ervan" "?"


Input: "(" "2" ")" "Indien" "het" "antwoord" "op" "de" "eerste" "vraag" "bevestigend" "luidt" "," "is" "het" "dan" "voor" "de" "totstandbrenging" "van" "een" "situatie" "zonder" "discriminatie"


Input: "(" "a" ")" "uit" "het" "oogpunt" "van" "het" "Unierecht" "vereist" "dat" "de" "ambtenaar" "met" "het" "oog" "op" "de" "berekening" "van" "zijn" "pensioenuitkering" "wordt" "behandeld" "alsof" "hij" "in" "de" "periode" "tussen" "het" "tijdstip" "waarop" "de" "bestuurlijke" "beslissing" "van" "kracht" "is" "geworden" "en" "het" "tijdstip" "waarop" "hij" "de" "wettelijke" "pensioenleeftijd" "heeft" "bereikt" "," "niet" "met" "pensioen" "maar" "in" "actieve" "dienst" "zou" "zijn" "geweest" "," "of"


Input: "(" "b" ")" "is" "het" "hiervoor" "voldoende" "dat" "wordt" "erkend" "dat" "het" "passend" "is" "hem" "de" "ongekorte" "pensioenuitkering" "te" "verlenen" "waarop" "hij" "recht" "heeft" "bij" "pensionering" "op" "het" "in" "de" "bestuurlijke" "beslissing" "genoemde" "tijdstip" "?"


Input: "(" "3" ")" "Is" "voor" "de" "beantwoording" "van" "de" "tweede" "vraag" "van" "belang" "of" "de" "betrokken" "ambtenaar" "vóór" "het" "bereiken" "van" "de" "pensioenleeftijd" "zelf" "stappen" "heeft" "ondernomen" "om" "daadwerkelijk" "in" "actieve" "dienst" "van" "de" "federale" "overheid" "te" "treden" "?"


Input: "(" "4" ")" "Indien" "het" "(" "eventueel" "naargelang" "van" "de" "in" "de" "derde" "vraag" "vermelde" "omstandigheden" ")" "voldoende" "wordt" "geacht" "dat" "de" "procentuele" "korting" "van" "de" "pensioenuitkering" "ongedaan" "wordt" "gemaakt" ","


Input: "brengt" "het" "discriminatieverbod" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "dan" "met" "zich" "mee" "dat" "de" "nationale" "rechter" "bij" "de" "berekening" "van" "de" "pensioenuitkering" "de" "richtlijn" "ook" "bij" "voorrang" "moet" "toepassen" "boven" "daarmee" "strijdig" "nationaal" "recht" "wat" "de" "tijdvakken" "betreft" "die" "zijn" "voorafgegaan" "aan" "het" "tijdstip" "waarop" "de" "richtlijn" "in" "Oostenrijk" "rechtstreeks" "van" "toepassing" "is" "geworden" "?"


Input: "(" "5" ")" "Indien" "het" "antwoord" "op" "de" "vierde" "vraag" "bevestigend" "luidt" "," "op" "welk" "tijdstip" "heeft" "een" "dergelijke" "‚" "terugwerkende" "kracht" "’" "dan" "betrekking" "?" "”"


Input: "31" "." "Schriftelijke" "opmerkingen" "zijn" "ingediend" "door" "verzoeker" "," "de" "Italiaanse" "en" "de" "Oostenrijkse" "regering" "en" "de" "Europese" "Commissie" "."


Input: "Met" "uitzondering" "van" "de" "Italiaanse" "regering" "hebben" "deze" "partijen" "ook" "pleidooi" "gehouden" "ter" "terechtzitting" "van" "29" "mei" "2018" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "IV" "." "Beoordeling"


Input: "32" "." "Kan" "een" "nieuwe" "rechtsregel" "worden" "aangevoerd" "ter" "betwisting" "van" "de" "nog" "lopende" "gevolgen" "van" "een" "bestuurlijke" "beslissing" "die" "is" "genomen" "en" "onherroepelijk" "is" "geworden" "voordat" "die" "nieuwe" "regel" "van" "toepassing" "werd" "?"


Input: "Dat" "is" "in" "wezen" "de" "eerste" "vraag" "die" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "voorlegt" "."


Input: "33" "." "Ik" "ben" "van" "mening" "dat" "in" "omstandigheden" "als" "in" "het" "hoofdgeding" "het" "antwoord" "ontkennend" "is" "."


Input: "34" "." "Gelet" "op" "het" "antwoord" "dat" "ik" "op" "die" "eerste" "vraag" "voorstel" "(" "punt" "A" "hieronder" ")" "," "behoeft" "niet" "te" "worden" "geantwoord" "op" "de" "resterende" "vragen" "."


Input: "Voor" "het" "geval" "het" "Hof" "tot" "een" "andere" "slotsom" "komt" "," "zal" "ik" "niettemin" "ook" "kort" "ingaan" "op" "de" "in" "die" "vragen" "opgeworpen" "kwesties" "(" "punten" "B" "en" "C" ")" "," "evenals" "op" "de" "relevantie" "die" "artikel" "157" "VWEU" "(" "voorheen" "artikel" "141" "EG" ")" "heeft" "voor" "de" "onderhavige" "zaak" "."


Input: "Deze" "bepaling" "wordt" "niet" "genoemd" "in" "de" "vragen" "van" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "," "maar" "werd" "wel" "door" "verzoeker" "aan" "de" "orde" "gesteld" "(" "punt" "D" ")" "."


Input: "A" "." "Eerste" "vraag"


Input: "35" "." "Indien" "een" "bestuurlijke" "beslissing" "die" "discrimineert" "op" "grond" "van" "seksuele" "geaardheid" "en" "een" "vermindering" "van" "pensioenrechten" "tot" "gevolg" "heeft" "," "onherroepelijk" "is" "geworden" "voordat" "die" "discriminatie" "werd" "verboden" "op" "grond" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "," "verzet" "het" "feit" "dat" "die" "richtlijn" "ondertussen" "van" "kracht" "is" "," "zich" "dan" "tegen" "de" "handhaving" "van" "die" "vermindering" "van" "pensioenrechten" "?"


Input: "Dit" "is" "in" "een" "notendop" "de" "eerste" "vraag" "van" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "."


Input: "36" "." "Volgens" "de" "verwijzingsbeslissing" "heeft" "de" "eerste" "vraag" "geen" "betrekking" "op" "de" "geldigheid" "van" "de" "beslissing" "om" "verplichte" "pensionering" "op" "te" "leggen" "en" "verzoekers" "pensioenrechten" "te" "verminderen" "."


Input: "Dat" "werd" "aangevochten" "in" "de" "jaren" "zeventig" "en" "verzoeker" "ondernam" "(" "tevergeefs" ")" "een" "nieuwe" "poging" "daartoe" "nadat" "de" "betrokken" "strafbepaling" "was" "opgeheven" "."


Input: "37" "." "De" "verwijzende" "rechter" "wenst" "met" "zijn" "eerste" "vraag" "veeleer" "te" "vernemen" "of" "het" "strijdig" "is" "met" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "dat" "de" "gevolgen" "van" "een" "bestuurlijke" "beslissing" "die" "discriminatie" "inhoudt" "," "worden" "gehandhaafd" "in" "de" "vorm" "van" "nog" "steeds" "verminderde" "pensioenrechten" "."


Input: "38" "." "Bij" "de" "behandeling" "van" "die" "vraag" "breng" "ik" "allereerst" "de" "algemene" "benadering" "in" "herinnering" "die" "het" "Hof" "hanteert" "inzake" "de" "toepassing" "ratione" "temporis" "van" "nieuwe" "regels" "op" "voortdurende" "gevolgen" "van" "vooraf" "bestaande" "situaties" "(" "punt" "1" ")" "."


Input: "Vervolgens" "sta" "ik" "stil" "bij" "de" "benadering" "die" "het" "Hof" "specifiek" "hanteert" "in" "pensioenzaken" "(" "punt" "2" ")" "."


Input: "Daarna" "schets" "ik" "de" "rechtspraak" "inzake" "de" "voortdurende" "betrekkingen" "(" "punt" "3" ")" "en" "onderzoek" "ik" "in" "welke" "mate" "moet" "worden" "teruggekomen" "op" "beslissingen" "uit" "het" "verleden" "(" "punt" "4" ")" "."


Input: "Ten" "slotte" "pas" "ik" "deze" "bevindingen" "toe" "op" "de" "onderhavige" "zaak" "(" "punt" "5" ")" "."


Input: "39" "." "Evenwel" "zijn" "vooraf" "twee" "opmerkingen" "op" "hun" "plaats" "."


Input: "40" "." "Ten" "eerste" "staat" "het" "kennelijk" "niet" "ter" "discussie" "dat" "het" "naar" "Oostenrijks" "recht" "in" "1974" "geldende" "verschil" "in" "strafrechtelijke" "behandeling" "van" "seksuele" "contacten" "met" "minderjarigen" "naargelang" "de" "homoseksuele" "of" "heteroseksuele" "aard" "van" "die" "contacten" "," "vandaag" "niet" "aanvaard" "zou" "worden" "."


Input: "Logischerwijs" "moet" "dan" "ook" "hetzelfde" "gelden" "met" "betrekking" "tot" "de" "verwijzingen" "naar" "verzoekers" "seksuele" "geaardheid" "in" "de" "motivering" "van" "de" "tuchtrechtelijke" "beslissing" "."


Input: "De" "Oostenrijkse" "regering" "heeft" "in" "feite" "noch" "de" "ene" "noch" "de" "andere" "stelling" "in" "twijfel" "getrokken" "."


Input: "Weliswaar" "heeft" "zij" "verklaard" "," "zonder" "daarin" "te" "zijn" "tegengesproken" "," "dat" "zowel" "de" "strafrechtelijke" "als" "de" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sanctie" "volstrekt" "wettelijk" "was" "volgens" "het" "in" "1974" "en" "1975" "geldende" "Oostenrijkse" "recht" "."


Input: "Deze" "regering" "heeft" "eveneens" "aangegeven" "dat" "zij" "in" "overeenstemming" "waren" "met" "de" "destijds" "heersende" "Europese" "normen" "," "die" "sindsdien" "zijn" "geëvolueerd" "."


Input: "41" "." "Ten" "tweede" "is" "het" "in" "de" "context" "van" "de" "onderhavige" "zaak" "veel" "minder" "duidelijk" "wat" "het" "precieze" "verband" "is" "tussen" "de" "strafrechtelijke" "straf" "en" "de" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sanctie" "in" "het" "hoofdgeding" "."


Input: "Met" "name" "over" "de" "vraag" "of" "een" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sanctie" "(" "van" "enige" "zwaarte" ")" "al" "dan" "niet" "een" "noodzakelijk" "uitvloeisel" "vormde" "van" "de" "strafrechtelijke" "veroordeling" "," "is" "vrij" "diepgaand" "discussie" "gevoerd" "zowel" "in" "de" "schriftelijke" "opmerkingen" "als" "ter" "terechtzitting" "."


Input: "Enerzijds" "werd" "in" "de" "(" "vrij" "algemeen" "geformuleerde" "(" "5" ")" ")" "op" "ambtenaren" "toepasselijke" "tuchtrechtelijke" "voorschriften" "," "anders" "dan" "in" "het" "wetboek" "van" "strafrecht" "," "geen" "formeel" "onderscheid" "tussen" "homoseksueel" "en" "heteroseksueel" "gedrag" "gemaakt" "."


Input: "Anderzijds" "heeft" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "in" "zijn" "verwijzingsbeslissing" "verklaard" "dat" "de" "opgelegde" "tuchtrechtelijke" "maatregelen" "bij" "gebreke" "van" "een" "strafrechtelijke" "veroordeling" "„" "veel" "milder" "”" "zouden" "zijn" "uitgevallen" "."


Input: "42" "." "De" "Oostenrijkse" "regering" "heeft" "in" "antwoord" "op" "vragen" "over" "het" "precieze" "verband" "tussen" "strafrechtelijke" "en" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sancties" "verklaard" "dat" "het" "bestaan" "van" "een" "onherroepelijke" "strafrechtelijke" "sanctie" "ten" "aanzien" "van" "een" "politiebeambte" "in" "1974" "niet" "noodzakelijk" "volstond" "voor" "automatisch" "ontslag" "." "(" "6" ")" "Een" "dergelijke" "veroordeling" "was" "echter" "evenmin" "nodig" "om" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sancties" "te" "kunnen" "opleggen" "."


Input: "In" "1974" "werden" "politiebeambten" "in" "Oostenrijk" "geacht" "zich" "zowel" "tijdens" "als" "buiten" "de" "diensturen" "te" "gedragen" "in" "overeenstemming" "met" "de" "hoogste" "normen" "."


Input: "Het" "feit" "dat" "voor" "een" "bepaald" "gedrag" "geen" "strafrechtelijke" "veroordeling" "was" "uitgesproken" "(" "of" "dit" "gedrag" "helemaal" "geen" "strafbaar" "feit" "uitmaakte" ")" "," "betekende" "dus" "nog" "niet" "dat" "het" "tuchtrechtelijk" "geen" "problematisch" "gedrag" "vormde" "."


Input: "In" "dat" "verband" "poneert" "de" "Oostenrijkse" "regering" "," "zonder" "daarin" "te" "worden" "tegengesproken" "," "dat" "het" "benaderen" "van" "veertien" "‑" "en" "vijftienjarigen" "in" "een" "openbaar" "park" "door" "een" "32" "‑" "jarige" "politiebeambte" "volledig" "los" "van" "zijn" "seksuele" "geaardheid" "bezwaarlijk" "kon" "worden" "beschouwd" "als" "ethisch" "verantwoord" "gedrag" "."


Input: "De" "verwijzende" "rechter" "bevestigt" "dat" "het" "soortgelijk" "benaderen" "van" "minderjarigen" "in" "openbare" "parken" "door" "heteroseksuelen" "destijds" "inderdaad" "had" "kunnen" "worden" "beschouwd" "als" "een" "tuchtrechtelijk" "strafbare" "inbreuk" "op" "de" "gedragsregels" "."


Input: "43" "." "Uit" "deze" "verklaringen" "trek" "ik" "een" "dubbele" "conclusie" "."


Input: "Ten" "eerste" "begrijp" "ik" "dat" "het" "loutere" "feit" "dat" "een" "politiebeambte" "onherroepelijk" "strafrechtelijk" "was" "veroordeeld" "," "per" "definitie" "inhield" "dat" "hij" "in" "zijn" "beroepsverplichtingen" "was" "tekortgeschoten" "."


Input: "Het" "is" "vrij" "voor" "de" "hand" "liggend" "dat" "de" "gedragsregels" "voor" "politiebeambten" "hoger" "liggen" "dan" "louter" "„" "zich" "onthouden" "van" "strafbare" "feiten" "”" "."


Input: "Het" "is" "dan" "ook" "nogal" "logisch" "dat" "het" "feit" "van" "een" "strafrechtelijke" "veroordeling" "per" "definitie" "rechtstreekse" "gevolgen" "had" "voor" "het" "scala" "aan" "denkbare" "sancties" "," "die" "dan" "ook" "„" "veel" "harder" "”" "uitvielen" "dan" "in" "gevallen" "waarin" "geen" "strafrechtelijke" "veroordeling" "was" "uitgesproken" "." "(" "7" ")" "Ten" "tweede" "begrijp" "ik" "eveneens" "dat" "afgezien" "van" "deze" "eendimensionale" "implicatie" "(" "de" "strafrechtelijke" "veroordeling" "gaat" "gepaard" "met" "een" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sanctie" ")" "wat" "de" "zwaarte" "van" "die" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sanctie" "betreft" "," "een" "strafrechtelijke" "veroordeling" "geen" "conditio" "sine" "qua" "non" "was" "voor" "die" "tuchtrechtelijke" "sanctie" "."


Input: "1" "." "Toepasselijkheid" "ratione" "temporis" "van" "nieuwe" "regelingen"


Input: "a" ")" "Algemene" "benadering"


Input: "44" "." "Volgens" "vaste" "rechtspraak" "van" "het" "Hof" "is" "een" "nieuwe" "regeling" "in" "beginsel" "onmiddellijk" "van" "toepassing" "op" "de" "„" "toekomstige" "gevolgen" "van" "een" "onder" "de" "oude" "regeling" "ontstane" "situatie" "”" "en" "mag" "het" "vertrouwensbeginsel" "niet" "dusdanig" "worden" "verruimd" "dat" "„" "een" "nieuwe" "regeling" "nooit" "van" "toepassing" "kan" "zijn" "op" "de" "toekomstige" "gevolgen" "van" "situaties" "die" "onder" "de" "oude" "regeling" "zijn" "ontstaan" "”" "." "(" "8" ")"


Input: "45" "." "Evenwel" "moeten" "met" "het" "oog" "op" "eerbiediging" "van" "het" "rechtszekerheids" "‑" "en" "het" "vertrouwensbeginsel" "de" "regels" "van" "materieel" "Unierecht" "aldus" "worden" "uitgelegd" "dat" "zij" "ten" "aanzien" "van" "„" "vóór" "hun" "inwerkingtreding" "verworven" "rechtsposities" "”" "alleen" "gelden" "voor" "zover" "„" "uit" "hun" "bewoordingen" "," "doelstellingen" "of" "opzet" "blijkt" "dat" "er" "zulke" "gevolgen" "aan" "dienen" "te" "worden" "verbonden" "”" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "46" "." "Volgens" "een" "andere" "formule" "die" "door" "het" "Hof" "wordt" "gehanteerd" "," "is" "een" "nieuwe" "rechtsregel" "„" "niet" "van" "toepassing" "op" "rechtssituaties" "die" "zijn" "ontstaan" "en" "definitief" "zijn" "verworven" "onder" "het" "oude" "recht" "," "maar" "wel" "op" "de" "toekomstige" "gevolgen" "daarvan" "en" "op" "nieuwe" "rechtssituaties" "."


Input: "Dit" "ligt" "slechts" "anders" "," "onder" "voorbehoud" "van" "het" "beginsel" "dat" "rechtshandelingen" "geen" "terugwerkende" "kracht" "hebben" "," "wanneer" "de" "nieuwe" "regel" "gepaard" "gaat" "met" "bijzondere" "bepalingen" "die" "specifiek" "de" "voorwaarden" "voor" "toepassing" "ratione" "temporis" "ervan" "vastleggen" "”" "." "(" "10" ")"


Input: "47" "." "De" "algemene" "regels" "die" "uit" "deze" "zaken" "af" "te" "leiden" "vallen" "," "kunnen" "bijgevolg" "als" "volgt" "worden" "omschreven" ":" "i" ")" "niet-toepassing" "van" "de" "nieuwe" "regeling" "op" "„" "definitief" "verworven" "rechtsposities" "”" "die" "zijn" "ontstaan" "en" "werden" "beoordeeld" "onder" "de" "oude" "regeling" "en" "ii" ")" "toepassing" "van" "de" "nieuwe" "regeling" "op" "de" "toekomstige" "gevolgen" "van" "„" "verworven" "rechtsposities" "”" "die" "voortdurende" "gevolgen" "met" "zich" "brengen" "."


Input: "Voorts" "zal" "bij" "een" "juridische" "herbeoordeling" "volgens" "de" "nieuwe" "regeling" "slechts" "rekening" "worden" "gehouden" "met" "oude" "feiten" "wanneer" "in" "een" "dergelijke" "beoordeling" "is" "voorzien" "of" "die" "vereist" "is" "vanwege" "de" "aard" "of" "de" "structuur" "van" "de" "nieuwe" "regeling" "."


Input: "48" "." "Diezelfde" "benadering" "heeft" "ook" "haar" "neerslag" "gevonden" "in" "de" "context" "van" "de" "toetreding" "van" "een" "nieuwe" "lidstaat" "tot" "de" "Europese" "Unie" "(" "11" ")" "," "zowel" "wat" "betreft" "de" "toepassing" "van" "(" "nieuwe" ")" "Unierechtelijke" "regels" "door" "de" "lidstaten" "als" "wat" "betreft" "de" "bevoegdheid" "van" "het" "Hof" "om" "in" "prejudiciële" "beslissingen" "te" "antwoorden" "op" "vragen" "betreffende" "dergelijke" "situaties" "."


Input: "Indien" "zij" "relevant" "zijn" "," "mag" "er" "met" "feiten" "uit" "het" "verleden" "(" "zijnde" "feiten" "die" "voorafgingen" "aan" "de" "toetreding" ")" "rekening" "worden" "gehouden" "en" "moeten" "zij" "(" "opnieuw" ")" "worden" "beoordeeld" "bij" "de" "toepassing" "van" "de" "nieuwe" "wetgeving" "(" "en" ")" "na" "de" "toetreding" "." "(" "12" ")" "Zo" "stond" "het" "derhalve" "niet" "aan" "het" "Hof" "om" "na" "de" "toetreding" "in" "wezen" "opnieuw" "inhoudelijk" "te" "beoordelen" "of" "bepaalde" "bedingen" "in" "een" "vóór" "de" "toetreding" "gesloten" "consumentenovereenkomst" "al" "dan" "niet" "oneerlijk" "waren" "," "ook" "al" "werd" "die" "overeenkomst" "daadwerkelijk" "uitgevoerd" "na" "de" "toetreding" "." "(" "13" ")" "Het" "Hof" "was" "daarentegen" "wel" "bevoegd" "om" "te" "oordelen" "of" "nationale" "wetgeving" "die" "voorzag" "in" "een" "maximumbedrag" "voor" "vertragingsrente" "al" "dan" "niet" "in" "overeenstemming" "was" "met" "het" "Unierecht" "met" "betrekking" "tot" "een" "rechtshandeling" "die" "ruim" "vóór" "de" "toetreding" "tot" "stand" "was" "gekomen" "maar" "gevolgen" "(" "en" "de" "uiteindelijke" "berekening" "van" "de" "rente" ")" "met" "zich" "meebracht" "die" "voortduurden" "na" "de" "toetreding" "." "(" "14" ")"


Input: "b" ")" "Ciola"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "O" "B-TIME"
"O" "O" "I-DATE"
"O" "O" "I-TIME"
"O" "O" "B-DATE"
"O" "O" "I-PERSON"
"O" "O" "B-PERSON"


Input: "49" "." "Zowel" "verzoeker" "als" "de" "Commissie" "hebben" "in" "hun" "schriftelijke" "opmerkingen" "alsook" "in" "hun" "pleidooien" "in" "extenso" "verwezen" "naar" "de" "beslissing" "van" "het" "Hof" "in" "de" "zaak" "Ciola" "." "(" "15" ")" "Die" "beslissing" "verdient" "inderdaad" "nadere" "beschouwing" "," "aangezien" "zij" "illustreert" "hoe" "de" "in" "het" "vorige" "punt" "geschetste" "algemene" "richtsnoeren" "wordt" "toegepast" "op" "een" "concreet" "geval" "."


Input: "50" "." "Het" "kantelmoment" "in" "de" "zaak" "Ciola" "was" "1" "januari" "1995" "," "de" "datum" "waarop" "de" "Republiek" "Oostenrijk" "is" "toegetreden" "tot" "de" "Europese" "Gemeenschappen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Vanzelfsprekend" "onder" "voorbehoud" "van" "eventuele" "uitdrukkelijke" "afwijkingen" "," "trad" "op" "die" "datum" "het" "Gemeenschapsrecht" "," "waaronder" "de" "regels" "inzake" "vrij" "verkeer" "," "integraal" "in" "werking" "en" "werd" "het" "onmiddellijk" "van" "toepassing" "in" "die" "nieuwe" "lidstaat" "."


Input: "51" "." "Ciola" "’" "s" "vennootschap" "bezat" "en" "verhuurde" "200" "ligplaatsen" "voor" "plezierjachten" "," "die" "zich" "bevonden" "aan" "de" "Oostenrijkse" "kant" "van" "de" "Bodensee" "."


Input: "Volgens" "een" "administratieve" "beschikking" "van" "1990" "mochten" "maximaal" "60" "ligplaatsen" "worden" "verhuurd" "aan" "in" "het" "buitenland" "woonachtige" "personen" "." "(" "16" ")" "Jaarlijks" "moest" "een" "overzicht" "worden" "verstrekt" "van" "de" "aan" "in" "het" "buitenland" "woonachtige" "personen" "toegewezen" "ligplaatsen" "." "(" "17" ")"


Input: "52" "." "Op" "10" "juli" "1996" "(" "18" "maanden" "na" "de" "toetreding" ")" "werd" "een" "nieuwe" "individuele" "administratieve" "beschikking" "vastgesteld" "," "waarbij" "de" "vennootschap" "schuldig" "werd" "verklaard" "aan" "het" "in" "verhuur" "geven" "boven" "het" "contingent" "van" "60" "van" "twee" "ligplaatsen" "aan" "in" "het" "buitenland" "woonachtige" "personen" "in" "januari" "en" "mei" "1995" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Ciola" "werd" "een" "boete" "opgelegd" "voor" "elk" "van" "beide" "inbreuken" "op" "de" "administratieve" "beschikking" "van" "1990" "." "(" "18" ")" "Ciola" "stelde" "beroep" "in" "tegen" "de" "beschikking" "van" "1996" "waarbij" "hem" "een" "sanctie" "werd" "opgelegd" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "De" "zaak" "werd" "verwezen" "naar" "het" "Hof" "en" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "wenste" "met" "zijn" "tweede" "vraag" "uitdrukkelijk" "de" "werkingssfeer" "ratione" "temporis" "van" "deze" "beperking" "te" "kennen" "," "gelet" "op" "het" "feit" "dat" "de" "oorspronkelijke" "administratieve" "beschikking" "onherroepelijk" "was" "geworden" "vóór" "de" "toetreding" "."


Input: "53" "." "Het" "Hof" "begon" "zijn" "redenering" "met" "de" "bevestiging" "dat" "de" "regels" "inzake" "het" "vrij" "verkeer" "van" "diensten" "zich" "verzetten" "tegen" "het" "feit" "dat" "ligplaatsen" "voor" "in" "het" "buitenland" "woonachtige" "personen" "aan" "een" "quota" "werden" "onderworpen" "."


Input: "Het" "Hof" "voegde" "er" "evenwel" "aan" "toe" "dat" "„" "het" "geding" "geen" "betrekking" "heeft" "op" "het" "lot" "van" "de" "administratieve" "handeling" "zelf" "," "in" "casu" "de" "beschikking" "van" "9" "augustus" "1990" "," "maar" "op" "de" "vraag" "of" "een" "dergelijke" "handeling" "in" "het" "kader" "van" "de" "beoordeling" "van" "de" "gegrondheid" "van" "een" "sanctie" "[" "na" "de" "datum" "van" "toetreding" "]" "," "opgelegd" "wegens" "niet-nakoming" "van" "een" "uit" "die" "beschikking" "voortvloeiende" "verplichting" "," "wegens" "onverenigbaarheid" "met" "het" "beginsel" "van" "vrije" "dienstverrichting" "buiten" "toepassing" "moet" "worden" "gelaten" "”" "." "(" "19" ")" "Het" "Hof" "kwam" "tot" "de" "slotsom" "dat" "een" "dergelijke" "handeling" "buiten" "beschouwing" "moest" "worden" "gelaten" "."


Input: "54" "." "In" "de" "onderhavige" "zaak" "beroept" "verzoeker" "zich" "op" "het" "arrest" "Ciola" "als" "zou" "daarin" "daadwerkelijk" "zijn" "geoordeeld" "dat" "een" "persoon" "die" "de" "negatieve" "gevolgen" "ondergaat" "van" "een" "bestuurlijke" "beslissing" "," "het" "recht" "heeft" "om" "die" "gevolgen" "ongedaan" "te" "maken" "wanneer" "de" "bestuurlijke" "beslissing" "per" "hypothese" "strijdig" "zou" "zijn" "geweest" "met" "nieuwe" "rechtsregels" "ingeval" "zij" "zou" "zijn" "genomen" "na" "de" "inwerkingtreding" "van" "die" "nieuwe" "regels" "."


Input: "55" "." "Een" "dergelijke" "conclusie" "vloeit" "evenwel" "niet" "voort" "uit" "het" "arrest" "Ciola" "."


Input: "In" "de" "zaak" "Ciola" "vocht" "de" "verzoekende" "partij" "de" "gegrondheid" "aan" "van" "een" "boete" "die" "was" "opgelegd" "bij" "een" "beslissing" "die" "dateerde" "van" "na" "de" "inwerkingtreding" "in" "Oostenrijk" "van" "de" "regels" "inzake" "vrij" "verkeer" "."


Input: "Bovendien" "was" "de" "boete" "opgelegd" "wegens" "handelingen" "van" "Ciola" "’" "s" "vennootschap" "–" "de" "verhuur" "van" "ligplaatsen" "in" "januari" "en" "mei" "1995" "–" "en" "die" "zelf" "dateerden" "van" "na" "de" "datum" "van" "toetreding" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "56" "." "Het" "is" "dus" "vrij" "duidelijk" "dat" "in" "de" "zaak" "Ciola" "nieuwe" "wetgeving" "van" "na" "de" "toetreding" "werd" "toegepast" "," "wat" "logischerwijs" "was" "vereist" "ter" "beoordeling" "van" "een" "nieuwe" "situatie" "."