Input: "38" "Ensimmäisellä" "kysymyksellään" "ja" "toisen" "kysymyksensä" "toisessa" "osassa" "," "jotka" "on" "syytä" "käsitellä" "yhdessä" "," "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytänyt" "tuomioistuin" "kysyy" "," "onko" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toista" "alakohtaa" "tulkittava" "siten" "," "että" "kirkko" "tai" "muu" "julkinen" "tai" "yksityinen" "organisaatio" "," "jonka" "eetos" "perustuu" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "ja" "joka" "hallinnoi" "yksityisoikeudellisen" "pääomayhtiön" "muodossa" "toimivaa" "sairaalaa" "," "voi" "päättää" "itsenäisesti" "ja" "sitovasti" "," "että" "sen" "johtavassa" "asemassa" "toimivilta" "työntekijöiltä" "edellytetään" "erilaista" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "sen" "mukaan" "," "kuuluvatko" "he" "uskontokuntaan" "vai" "eivät" "," "ja" "mikäli" "näin" "ei" "ole" "," "mitkä" "ovat" "ne" "arviointiperusteet" "," "joiden" "perusteella" "on" "tutkittava" "kussakin" "tapauksessa" "," "ovatko" "nämä" "vaatimukset" "tämän" "säännöksen" "mukaisia" "."


Input: "39" "Selityksistä" "," "jotka" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytänyt" "tuomioistuin" "on" "esittänyt" "ensimmäiseen" "kysymykseensä" "liittyen" "," "on" "aluksi" "todettava" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toisen" "alakohdan" "henkilöllisestä" "soveltamisalasta" "," "että" "on" "määritettävä" "," "voiko" "se" "seikka" "," "että" "pääasiassa" "työntekijöiltään" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "vaativa" "yhteisö" "on" "yksityisoikeudellinen" "pääomayhtiö" "," "estää" "sitä" "vetoamasta" "tähän" "säännökseen" "."


Input: "40" "Tästä" "on" "todettava" "," "että" "kun" "otetaan" "huomioon" "tämän" "henkilöllisen" "soveltamisalan" "määrittämiseksi" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toisessa" "alakohdassa" "käytetyn" "ilmaisun" "eli" "”" "kirkkojen" "tai" "muiden" "julkisten" "tai" "yksityisten" "organisaatioiden" "”" "yleinen" "luonne" "," "eivät" "kyseessä" "olevan" "yhteisön" "oikeudellinen" "luonne" "ja" "muoto" "vaikuta" "tämän" "säännöksen" "sovellettavuuteen" "pääasiassa" "kyseessä" "olevan" "kaltaisessa" "tilanteessa" "."


Input: "Erityisesti" "viittaus" "yksityisiin" "organisaatioihin" "kattaa" "IR" ":" "n" "kaltaiset" "yhteisöt" "," "jotka" "ovat" "yksityisoikeuden" "mukaan" "perustettuja" "."


Input: "41" "On" "kuitenkin" "täsmennettävä" "yhtäältä" "," "että" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toisen" "alakohdan" "säännöksiä" "sovelletaan" "vain" "kirkkoihin" "ja" "muihin" "julkisiin" "tai" "yksityisiin" "organisaatioihin" "," "”" "joiden" "eetos" "perustuu" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "”" "."


Input: "42" "Toisaalta" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toisessa" "alakohdassa" "viitataan" "tällaisten" "kirkkojen" "tai" "organisaatioiden" "”" "palveluksessa" "oleviin" "henkilöihin" "”" "," "mikä" "merkitsee" "sitä" "," "että" "tämän" "säännöksen" "soveltamisala" "kattaa" "mainitun" "direktiivin" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisen" "alakohdan" "tavoin" "kirkkojen" "ja" "organisaatioiden" "ammatillisen" "toiminnan" "."


Input: "43" "Toiseksi" "kysymyksestä" "," "joka" "koskee" "sitä" "," "että" "kansalliset" "tuomioistuimet" "valvovat" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toisen" "alakohdan" "soveltamista" "," "on" "huomautettava" "," "että" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "katsonut" "tämän" "direktiivin" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisen" "kohdan" "soveltamista" "koskeneessa" "asiassa" "," "että" "viimeksi" "mainittua" "säännöstä" "on" "tulkittava" "siten" "," "että" "kun" "kirkko" "tai" "muu" "organisaatio" "," "jonka" "eetos" "perustuu" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "," "vetoaa" "tarjoamaansa" "työpaikkaa" "koskevan" "hakemuksen" "hylkäämisen" "kaltaisen" "päätöksen" "tai" "toimen" "tueksi" "siihen" "," "että" "kyseisen" "ammatillisen" "toiminnan" "luonteen" "tai" "työn" "suorittamiseen" "liittyvien" "yhteyksien" "vuoksi" "uskonto" "on" "työtä" "koskeva" "," "kyseisen" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "eetokseen" "perustuva" "todellinen" "," "perusteltu" "ja" "oikeutettu" "vaatimus" "," "tällainen" "väite" "on" "voitava" "tarvittaessa" "saattaa" "sellaisen" "tehokkaan" "tuomioistuinvalvonnan" "alaiseksi" "," "jolla" "varmistetaan" "," "että" "kyseisessä" "tapauksessa" "mainitussa" "säännöksessä" "vahvistettuja" "kriteerejä" "noudatetaan" "(" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "59" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "44" "Lisäksi" "on" "todettava" "," "että" "sitä" "," "että" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisessä" "alakohdassa" "viitataan" "kyseisen" "direktiivin" "antamispäivänä" "voimassa" "oleviin" "kansallisiin" "lainsäädäntöihin" "sekä" "samana" "päivänä" "olemassa" "oleviin" "kansallisiin" "käytäntöihin" "," "ei" "voida" "tulkita" "niin" "," "että" "siinä" "sallitaan" "jäsenvaltioiden" "jättävän" "kyseisessä" "säännöksessä" "vahvistettujen" "kriteerien" "noudattamisen" "tehokkaan" "tuomioistuinvalvonnan" "ulkopuolelle" "(" "ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "54" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "45" "Toteamukset" "," "jotka" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "esittänyt" "tämän" "tehokasta" "tuomioistuinvalvontaa" "koskevan" "edellytyksen" "tueksi" "ja" "jotka" "perustuvat" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "tavoitteeseen" "," "direktiivin" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "asiayhteyteen" "," "direktiivin" "9" "ja" "10" "artiklassa" "säädettyihin" "jäsenvaltioita" "koskeviin" "vaatimuksiin" "sen" "varmistamiseksi" "," "että" "mainitun" "direktiivin" "mukaisia" "velvoitteita" "noudatetaan" "ja" "henkilöitä" "," "jotka" "katsovat" "tulleensa" "syrjityiksi" "," "suojellaan" "," "ja" "perusoikeuskirjan" "47" "artiklassa" "vahvistettuun" "tehokasta" "oikeussuojaa" "koskevaan" "oikeuteen" "(" "ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "47" "–" "49" "kohta" ")" "," "pätevät" "samalla" "tavoin" "pääasiassa" "kyseessä" "olevan" "kaltaisessa" "tilanteessa" "," "jossa" "yksityinen" "organisaatio" "vetoaa" "työntekijäänsä" "koskevan" "irtisanomispäätöksen" "tueksi" "siihen" "," "että" "työntekijä" "ei" "ole" "noudattanut" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "suhteessa" "tämän" "organisaation" "eetokseen" "saman" "direktiivin" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toisessa" "alakohdassa" "tarkoitetulla" "tavalla" "."


Input: "46" "On" "nimittäin" "niin" "," "että" "tämä" "toinen" "alakohta" "sisältää" "mainitun" "direktiivin" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäiseen" "alakohtaan" "nähden" "täsmennyksen" "," "jonka" "mukaan" "yksi" "niistä" "työhön" "liittyvistä" "vaatimuksista" "," "jotka" "kirkko" "tai" "muu" "julkinen" "tai" "yksityinen" "organisaatio" "," "jonka" "eetos" "perustuu" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "," "voi" "asettaa" "palveluksessaan" "oleville" "henkilöille" "," "on" "se" "," "että" "heiltä" "edellytetään" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "suhteessa" "tämän" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "eetokseen" "."


Input: "Kuten" "erityisesti" "lauseesta" "”" "edellyttäen" "," "että" "sen" "säännöksiä" "muutoin" "noudatetaan" "”" "käy" "ilmi" "," "tätä" "mahdollisuutta" "on" "kuitenkin" "käytettävä" "noudattaen" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "muita" "säännöksiä" "ja" "erityisesti" "direktiivin" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisessä" "alakohdassa" "vahvistettuja" "kriteerejä" "," "jotka" "on" "voitava" "tarvittaessa" "saattaa" "tehokkaan" "tuomioistuinvalvonnan" "alaiseksi" "," "kuten" "tämän" "tuomion" "43" "kohdassa" "on" "huomautettu" "."


Input: "47" "Toisin" "kuin" "erityisesti" "IR" "ja" "Saksan" "hallitus" "väittävät" "," "vilpittömyyden" "ja" "uskollisuuden" "vaatimusta" "," "jonka" "asettaa" "kirkko" "tai" "muu" "organisaatio" "," "jonka" "eetos" "perustuu" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "," "ei" "siis" "tutkita" "yksinomaan" "kansalliseen" "oikeuteen" "nähden" "," "vaan" "on" "otettava" "huomioon" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "säännökset" "ja" "siinä" "mainitut" "kriteerit" "," "joiden" "noudattamista" "ei" "voi" "jättää" "tehokkaan" "tuomioistuinvalvonnan" "ulkopuolelle" "."


Input: "48" "SEUT" "17" "artikla" "ei" "ole" "omiaan" "horjuttamaan" "tätä" "päätelmää" "."


Input: "Yhtäältä" "tämän" "määräyksen" "sanamuoto" "nimittäin" "vastaa" "Amsterdamin" "sopimuksen" "päätösasiakirjan" "liitteenä" "olevaa" "kirkkojen" "ja" "ei-tunnustuksellisten" "järjestöjen" "asemasta" "annetun" "julistuksen" "nro" "11" "sanamuotoa" "."


Input: "Se" "," "että" "tämä" "julistus" "mainitaan" "nimenomaisesti" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "24" "perustelukappaleessa" "," "korostaakin" "sitä" "," "että" "unionin" "lainsäätäjä" "on" "välttämättä" "ottanut" "huomioon" "mainitun" "julistuksen" "antaessaan" "tämän" "direktiivin" "," "erityisesti" "sen" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "," "sillä" "kyseisessä" "säännöksessä" "viitataan" "juuri" "kyseisen" "direktiivin" "antamispäivänä" "voimassa" "olevaan" "lainsäädäntöön" "ja" "olemassa" "oleviin" "käytäntöihin" "."


Input: "Toisaalta" "SEUT" "17" "artiklassa" "ilmaistaan" "kyllä" "unionin" "neutraliteetti" "suhteessa" "siihen" "," "miten" "jäsenvaltiot" "järjestävät" "suhteensa" "kirkkoihin" "tai" "uskonnollisiin" "yhdistyksiin" "tai" "yhdyskuntiin" "," "mutta" "tämä" "artikla" "ei" "ole" "sellainen" "," "että" "siinä" "jätettäisiin" "tehokkaan" "tuomioistuinvalvonnan" "ulkopuolelle" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdassa" "vahvistettujen" "kriteerien" "noudattaminen" "(" "ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "56" "–" "58" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "49" "Kolmanneksi" "on" "korostettava" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toisen" "alakohdan" "soveltamisedellytyksistä" "–" "kun" "otetaan" "huomioon" "tämän" "tuomion" "46" "kohdassa" "esitetyt" "seikat" "–" "," "että" "pääasiassa" "kyseessä" "olevan" "kaltaiseen" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "suhteessa" "työnantajan" "eetokseen" "koskevaan" "vaatimukseen" "liittyvän" "erilaisen" "kohtelun" "," "jonka" "osalta" "on" "kiistatonta" "," "että" "se" "perustuu" "yksinomaan" "työntekijöiden" "uskontokuntaan" "kuulumiseen" "," "on" "oltava" "erityisesti" "tämän" "direktiivin" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisessä" "alakohdassa" "vahvistettujen" "kriteerien" "mukaista" "."


Input: "50" "Unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "todennut" "tästä" "," "että" "kyseisestä" "säännöksestä" "ilmenee" "nimenomaisesti" "," "että" "se" "," "voiko" "uskonto" "tai" "vakaumus" "tarvittaessa" "muodostaa" "tässä" "säännöksessä" "tarkoitetun" "työtä" "koskevan" "," "organisaation" "eetokseen" "perustuvan" "todellisen" "," "perustellun" "ja" "oikeutetun" "vaatimuksen" "," "riippuu" "kyseessä" "olevan" "toiminnan" "”" "luonteesta" "”" "tai" "työn" "suorittamiseen" "”" "liittyvistä" "yhteyksistä" "”" "."


Input: "Siten" "viimeksi" "mainitun" "säännöksen" "perusteella" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "perustuvan" "erilaisen" "kohtelun" "laillisuus" "riippuu" "objektiivisesti" "varmistettavissa" "olevasta" "työnantajan" "asettaman" "työtä" "koskevan" "vaatimuksen" "ja" "kyseessä" "olevan" "toiminnan" "välittömästä" "yhteydestä" "."


Input: "Tällainen" "yhteys" "voi" "johtua" "joko" "kyseisen" "toiminnan" "luonteesta" "," "esimerkiksi" "silloin" "," "kun" "se" "edellyttää" "osallistumista" "kyseessä" "olevan" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "eetoksen" "määrittämiseen" "taikka" "osallistumista" "sen" "sananjulistustehtävään" "," "taikka" "niistä" "olosuhteista" "," "joiden" "vallitessa" "mainittua" "toimintaa" "on" "harjoitettava" "," "kuten" "tarpeesta" "varmistaa" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "uskottava" "edustus" "sen" "ulkopuolella" "(" "ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "62" "ja" "63" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "51" "Erityisesti" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisessä" "alakohdassa" "vahvistetuista" "kolmesta" "kriteeristä" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "ensinnäkin" "täsmentänyt" "," "että" "adjektiivi" "”" "todellinen" "”" "merkitsee" "sitä" "," "että" "sen" "uskonnon" "taikka" "vakaumuksen" "tunnustaminen" "," "johon" "kyseessä" "olevan" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "eetos" "perustuu" "," "on" "oltava" "tarpeen" "kyseessä" "olevan" "ammatillisen" "toiminnan" "sen" "merkityksen" "vuoksi" "," "joka" "sillä" "on" "kyseisen" "eetoksen" "ilmaisemiseksi" "taikka" "kyseisen" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "autonomiaa" "koskevan" "oikeuden" "käyttämiseksi" "," "sellaisena" "kuin" "se" "on" "vahvistettu" "SEUT" "17" "artiklassa" "ja" "perusoikeuskirjan" "10" "artiklassa" "(" "ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "50" "ja" "65" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "52" "Tämän" "jälkeen" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "todennut" "," "että" "se" "," "että" "unionin" "lainsäätäjä" "on" "käyttänyt" "ilmaisua" "”" "perusteltu" "”" "," "osoittaa" "," "että" "se" "on" "halunnut" "varmistaa" "," "että" "vaatimuksella" "," "joka" "koskee" "sitä" "vakaumusta" "," "johon" "kyseessä" "olevan" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "eetos" "perustuu" "," "ei" "tavoitella" "päämäärää" "," "joka" "ei" "liity" "tähän" "eetokseen" "taikka" "kyseisen" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "autonomiaa" "koskevan" "oikeuden" "käyttämiseen" "(" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "66" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "53" "Lopuksi" "ilmaisu" "”" "oikeutettu" "”" "merkitsee" "paitsi" "sitä" "," "että" "kansallinen" "tuomioistuin" "voi" "valvoa" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdassa" "säädettyjen" "kriteerien" "noudattamista" "," "myös" "sitä" "," "että" "tämän" "työhön" "liittyvän" "vaatimuksen" "asettaneella" "kirkolla" "tai" "organisaatiolla" "on" "velvollisuus" "osoittaa" "kunkin" "asian" "tosiseikkojen" "valossa" "," "että" "sen" "eetokseen" "taikka" "autonomiaa" "koskevaan" "oikeuteen" "kohdistuvan" "vahingon" "väitetty" "riski" "on" "todennäköinen" "ja" "vakava" "niin" "," "että" "tällaisen" "vaatimuksen" "asettaminen" "on" "todella" "tarpeen" "(" "ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "67" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "54" "Tältä" "osin" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisessä" "alakohdassa" "tarkoitetun" "vaatimuksen" "on" "oltava" "suhteellisuusperiaatteen" "mukainen" "," "mikä" "merkitsee" "sitä" "," "että" "kansallisten" "tuomioistuinten" "on" "varmistettava" "," "että" "kyseessä" "oleva" "vaatimus" "on" "asianmukainen" "eikä" "sillä" "ylitetä" "sitä" "," "mikä" "on" "tarpeen" "kyseisen" "tavoitteen" "saavuttamiseksi" "(" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "68" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "55" "Tämän" "tuomion" "49" "–" "54" "kohdassa" "esitetyistä" "toteamuksista" "seuraa" "," "että" "kirkko" "tai" "muu" "julkinen" "tai" "yksityinen" "organisaatio" "," "jonka" "eetos" "perustuu" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "," "voi" "kohdella" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "suhteessa" "tähän" "eetokseen" "koskevan" "vaatimuksen" "osalta" "eri" "tavalla" "johtavassa" "asemassa" "olevia" "työntekijöitään" "heidän" "uskontokuntaan" "kuulumisensa" "tai" "kyseiseen" "kirkkoon" "tai" "kyseiseen" "muuhun" "järjestöön" "liittyvän" "vakaumuksensa" "mukaan" "vain" "," "mikäli" "kyseessä" "olevan" "ammatillisen" "toiminnan" "luonteen" "tai" "työn" "suorittamiseen" "liittyvien" "yhteyksien" "vuoksi" "uskonto" "tai" "vakaumus" "on" "työtä" "koskeva" "," "kyseiseen" "eetokseen" "perustuva" "todellinen" "," "perusteltu" "ja" "oikeutettu" "vaatimus" "."


Input: "56" "Tästä" "on" "todettava" "," "että" "vaikka" "viime" "kädessä" "kansallisen" "tuomioistuimen" "," "joka" "on" "yksin" "toimivaltainen" "arvioimaan" "tosiseikkoja" "," "on" "määritettävä" "," "onko" "vilpittömyyden" "ja" "uskollisuuden" "vaatimus" "," "joka" "asetetaan" "vain" "johtavassa" "asemassa" "oleville" "työntekijöille" "," "jotka" "tunnustavat" "kyseisen" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "uskontoa" "tai" "vakaumusta" "," "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisessä" "alakohdassa" "tarkoitettu" "työtä" "koskeva" "todellinen" "," "perusteltu" "ja" "oikeutettu" "vaatimus" "," "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "kuitenkin" "toimivaltainen" "antamaan" "ohjeita" "," "jotka" "perustuvat" "pääasian" "asiakirja-aineistoon" "sekä" "sille" "esitettyihin" "kirjallisiin" "ja" "suullisiin" "huomautuksiin" "ja" "joiden" "avulla" "kyseinen" "tuomioistuin" "voi" "ratkaista" "sen" "käsiteltäväksi" "saatetun" "konkreettisen" "asian" "."


Input: "57" "Nyt" "käsiteltävässä" "asiassa" "pääasiassa" "kyseessä" "oleva" "vaatimus" "koskee" "tiettyä" "katolisen" "kirkon" "eetoksen" "osaa" "eli" "kirkollisella" "vihkimisellä" "solmitun" "avioliiton" "pyhää" "ja" "erottamatonta" "luonnetta" "."


Input: "58" "Tällaisen" "avioliiton" "käsitteen" "omaksuminen" "ei" "kuitenkaan" "vaikuta" "välttämättömältä" "IR" ":" "n" "eetoksen" "ilmaisemiseksi" "," "kun" "otetaan" "huomioon" "JQ" ":" "n" "harjoittama" "ammatillinen" "toiminta" "eli" "hänen" "sairaalaympäristössä" "antamansa" "neuvonta" "ja" "sairaanhoito" "sekä" "hänen" "johtamansa" "sisätautiosaston" "hallinnointi" "."


Input: "Se" "ei" "siis" "näytä" "olevan" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisessä" "alakohdassa" "tarkoitettu" "ammatillista" "toimintaa" "koskeva" "todellinen" "vaatimus" "," "mikä" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytäneen" "tuomioistuimen" "on" "kuitenkin" "tarkistettava" "."


Input: "59" "Toteamusta" "siitä" "," "että" "tämä" "kyseessä" "olevan" "organisaation" "eetoksen" "osan" "ei" "voi" "nyt" "käsiteltävässä" "asiassa" "vastata" "työtä" "koskevaa" "todellista" "vaatimusta" "," "tukee" "se" "IR" ":" "n" "unionin" "tuomioistuimessa" "pidetyssä" "istunnossa" "vahvistama" "ja" "julkiasiamiehen" "ratkaisuehdotuksensa" "67" "kohdassa" "esittämä" "seikka" "," "että" "sellaisia" "vastaavia" "lääketieteellistä" "vastuuta" "edellyttäviä" "johtoaseman" "tehtäviä" "kuin" "joita" "JQ" "hoiti" "," "on" "annettu" "sellaisille" "IR" ":" "n" "työntekijöille" "," "jotka" "eivät" "ole" "katolisia" "ja" "joilta" "ei" "näin" "ollen" "ole" "edellytetty" "samanlaista" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "suhteessa" "IR" ":" "n" "eetokseen" "."


Input: "60" "Lisäksi" "on" "todettava" "," "että" "unionin" "tuomioistuimelle" "toimitetun" "asiakirja-aineiston" "perusteella" "pääasiassa" "kyseessä" "oleva" "vaatimus" "ei" "ole" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "ensimmäisessä" "alakohdassa" "tarkoitetulla" "tavalla" "oikeutettu" "."


Input: "Ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytäneen" "tuomioistuimen" "on" "kuitenkin" "tarkistettava" "," "onko" "IR" "osoittanut" "," "että" "pääasian" "olosuhteiden" "valossa" "on" "olemassa" "sen" "eetokseen" "taikka" "autonomiaa" "koskevaan" "oikeuteen" "kohdistuvan" "vahingon" "todennäköinen" "ja" "vakava" "riski" "(" "ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "67" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "61" "Edellä" "esitettyjen" "toteamusten" "perusteella" "ensimmäiseen" "kysymykseen" "ja" "toisen" "kysymyksen" "toiseen" "osaan" "on" "vastattava" "," "että" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toista" "alakohtaa" "on" "tulkittava" "siten" "," "että"


Input: "–" "yhtäältä" "kirkko" "tai" "muu" "julkinen" "tai" "yksityinen" "organisaatio" "," "jonka" "eetos" "perustuu" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "ja" "joka" "hallinnoi" "yksityisoikeudellisen" "pääomayhtiön" "muodossa" "toimivaa" "sairaalaa" "," "ei" "voi" "päättää" "," "että" "sen" "johtavassa" "asemassa" "toimivilta" "työntekijöiltä" "edellytetään" "erilaista" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "sen" "mukaan" "," "kuuluvatko" "he" "uskontokuntaan" "vai" "eivät" "," "ilman" "," "että" "tähän" "päätökseen" "voidaan" "tarvittaessa" "kohdistaa" "tehokas" "tuomioistuinvalvonta" "sen" "varmistamiseksi" "," "että" "tämän" "direktiivin" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdassa" "vahvistetut" "kriteerit" "täyttyvät" "," "ja"


Input: "–" "toisaalta" "johtavassa" "asemassa" "toimivien" "työntekijöiden" "erilainen" "kohtelu" "sellaisten" "vaatimusten" "osalta" "," "jotka" "koskevat" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "mainitun" "eetoksen" "suhteen" "," "sen" "mukaan" "," "kuuluvatko" "he" "uskontokuntaan" "vai" "eivät" "," "on" "mainitun" "direktiivin" "mukainen" "vain" "," "mikäli" "kyseessä" "olevan" "ammatillisen" "toiminnan" "luonteen" "tai" "työn" "suorittamiseen" "liittyvien" "yhteyksien" "vuoksi" "uskonto" "tai" "vakaumus" "on" "työtä" "koskeva" "," "kyseisen" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "eetokseen" "perustuva" "todellinen" "," "perusteltu" "ja" "oikeutettu" "vaatimus" "," "joka" "on" "suhteellisuusperiaatteen" "mukainen" "," "mikä" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytäneen" "tuomioistuimen" "on" "tarkistettava" "."


Input: "Toisen" "kysymyksen" "ensimmäinen" "osa"


Input: "62" "Toisen" "kysymyksensä" "ensimmäisessä" "osassa" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytänyt" "tuomioistuin" "kysyy" "," "onko" "kansallisella" "tuomioistuimella" "unionin" "oikeuden" "nojalla" "velvollisuus" "yksityisten" "oikeussubjektien" "välisessä" "oikeusriidassa" "jättää" "soveltamatta" "kansallista" "säännöstä" "," "jota" "ei" "voida" "tulkita" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toisen" "alakohdan" "mukaisesti" "."


Input: "63" "Tästä" "on" "huomautettava" "," "että" "kansallisten" "tuomioistuinten" "tehtävänä" "on" "kaikki" "kansallisen" "oikeuden" "säännöt" "huomioon" "ottaen" "ja" "siinä" "hyväksyttyjä" "tulkintamenetelmiä" "soveltaen" "ratkaista" "," "voidaanko" "AGG" ":" "n" "9" "§" ":" "n" "2" "momentin" "kaltaista" "kansallista" "säännöstä" "tulkita" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "mukaisesti" "," "ja" "jos" "voidaan" "," "missä" "määrin" "," "tekemättä" "tämän" "kansallisen" "säännöksen" "contra" "legem" "‑" "tulkintaa" "(" "ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "71" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."


Input: "64" "Unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "katsonut" "myös" "," "että" "vaatimus" "unionin" "oikeuden" "mukaisesta" "tulkinnasta" "sisältää" "kansallisille" "tuomioistuimille" "velvollisuuden" "muuttaa" "tarvittaessa" "vakiintunutta" "oikeuskäytäntöä" "," "jos" "se" "perustuu" "sellaiseen" "kansallisen" "oikeuden" "tulkintaan" "," "joka" "ei" "sovi" "yhteen" "direktiivin" "tavoitteiden" "kanssa" "(" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "72" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."


Input: "65" "Niinpä" "kansallinen" "tuomioistuin" "ei" "voi" "katsoa" "pätevästi" "," "että" "sen" "on" "mahdoton" "tulkita" "kansallista" "säännöstä" "unionin" "oikeuden" "mukaisesti" "vain" "sen" "takia" "," "että" "sitä" "on" "vakiintuneesti" "tulkittu" "merkityksessä" "," "joka" "ei" "sovi" "yhteen" "unionin" "oikeuden" "kanssa" "(" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "73" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."


Input: "66" "Nyt" "käsiteltävässä" "asiassa" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytäneen" "tuomioistuimen" "on" "siten" "tutkittava" "," "voidaanko" "pääasiassa" "kyseessä" "olevaa" "kansallista" "säännöstä" "tulkita" "yhdenmukaisesti" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "kanssa" "."


Input: "67" "Jos" "kansallinen" "tuomioistuin" "ei" "voi" "tulkita" "pääasiassa" "kyseessä" "olevaa" "kansallista" "säännöstä" "tällä" "tavoin" "yhdenmukaisesti" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "kanssa" "," "on" "yhtäältä" "huomautettava" "," "ettei" "direktiivissä" "2000" "/" "78" "itsessään" "säädetä" "periaatteesta" "," "joka" "koskee" "yhdenvertaista" "kohtelua" "työssä" "ja" "ammatissa" "ja" "joka" "pohjautuu" "erilaisiin" "kansainvälisiin" "asiakirjoihin" "ja" "jäsenvaltioiden" "yhteiseen" "valtiosääntöperinteeseen" "," "vaan" "sen" "tarkoituksena" "on" "ainoastaan" "luoda" "näillä" "samoilla" "aloilla" "yleiset" "puitteet" "eri" "seikkoihin" "," "joihin" "kuuluu" "myös" "uskonto" "tai" "vakaumus" "," "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "torjumiselle" "," "kuten" "sen" "nimestä" "ja" "1" "artiklasta" "ilmenee" "(" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "75" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."


Input: "68" "Toisaalta" "edellisessä" "kohdassa" "esitetyssä" "tilanteessa" "olevan" "kansallisen" "tuomioistuimen" "velvollisuutena" "on" "turvata" "toimivaltansa" "rajoissa" "unionin" "oikeuteen" "perustuva" "yksityisten" "oikeussuoja" "ja" "taata" "unionin" "oikeuden" "täysi" "vaikutus" "jättämällä" "tarpeen" "vaatiessa" "soveltamatta" "kaikki" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "kiellon" "periaatteen" "vastaiset" "kansallisen" "lainsäädännön" "säännökset" "(" "ks" "." "ikään" "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "kiellon" "periaatteesta" "tuomio" "19.4.2016" "," "DI" "," "C" "-" "441" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "278" "," "35" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "69" "On" "nimittäin" "niin" "," "että" "jo" "ennen" "Lissabonin" "sopimuksen" "," "jolla" "perusoikeuskirjalle" "annettiin" "sama" "oikeudellinen" "arvo" "kuin" "perussopimuksille" "," "voimaantuloa" "kyseinen" "periaate" "perustui" "jäsenvaltioiden" "yhteiseen" "valtiosääntöperinteeseen" "."


Input: "Uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "perustuvan" "kaikenlaisen" "syrjinnän" "kiellolla" "," "joka" "on" "nykyään" "vahvistettu" "perusoikeuskirjan" "21" "artiklan" "kohdassa" "," "on" "näin" "ollen" "pakottava" "luonne" "unionin" "oikeuden" "yleisenä" "periaatteena" "ja" "se" "riittää" "itsessään" "antamaan" "yksityisille" "oikeussubjekteille" "oikeuden" "," "johon" "nämä" "voivat" "vedota" "sellaisenaan" "oikeusriidassa" "," "jossa" "ne" "ovat" "osapuolina" "unionin" "oikeuden" "kattamalla" "alalla" "(" "ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "17.4.2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "76" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "70" "Niinpä" "pääasiassa" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytäneen" "tuomioistuimen" "asiana" "on" "jättää" "soveltamatta" "kyseessä" "olevaa" "kansallista" "säännöstä" "," "jos" "se" "katsoo" "," "että" "sen" "on" "mahdoton" "tulkita" "säännöstä" "yhdenmukaisesti" "unionin" "oikeuden" "kanssa" "."


Input: "71" "Edellä" "esitetyn" "perusteella" "toisen" "kysymyksen" "ensimmäiseen" "osaan" "on" "vastattava" "," "että" "kansallisella" "tuomioistuimella" "," "jonka" "ratkaistavana" "on" "kahden" "yksityisen" "välinen" "oikeusriita" "," "on" "velvollisuus" "silloin" "," "kun" "sen" "ei" "ole" "mahdollista" "tulkita" "asiassa" "sovellettavaa" "kansallista" "oikeutta" "yhdenmukaisesti" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "kanssa" "," "varmistaa" "toimivaltansa" "rajoissa" "yksityisille" "unionin" "oikeuden" "yleisistä" "periaatteista" "," "kuten" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "kiellon" "periaatteesta" "," "joka" "on" "nykyisin" "vahvistettu" "perusoikeuskirjan" "21" "artiklassa" "," "johtuva" "oikeussuoja" "ja" "taata" "näistä" "periaatteista" "seuraavien" "oikeuksien" "täysi" "vaikutus" "jättämällä" "tarpeen" "vaatiessa" "soveltamatta" "kaikkia" "niiden" "kanssa" "ristiriidassa" "olevia" "kansallisia" "säännöksiä" "."


Input: "Oikeudenkäyntikulut"


Input: "72" "Pääasian" "asianosaisten" "osalta" "asian" "käsittely" "unionin" "tuomioistuimessa" "on" "välivaihe" "kansallisessa" "tuomioistuimessa" "vireillä" "olevan" "asian" "käsittelyssä" "," "minkä" "vuoksi" "kansallisen" "tuomioistuimen" "asiana" "on" "päättää" "oikeudenkäyntikulujen" "korvaamisesta" "."


Input: "Oikeudenkäyntikuluja" "," "jotka" "ovat" "aiheutuneet" "muille" "kuin" "näille" "asianosaisille" "huomautusten" "esittämisestä" "unionin" "tuomioistuimelle" "," "ei" "voida" "määrätä" "korvattaviksi" "."


Input: "Näillä" "perusteilla" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "(" "suuri" "jaosto" ")" "on" "ratkaissut" "asian" "seuraavasti" ":"


Input: "1" ")" "Yhdenvertaista" "kohtelua" "työssä" "ja" "ammatissa" "koskevista" "yleisistä" "puitteista" "27.11.2000" "annetun" "neuvoston" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EY" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "toista" "alakohtaa" "on" "tulkittava" "siten" "," "että"


Input: "–" "yhtäältä" "kirkko" "tai" "muu" "julkinen" "tai" "yksityinen" "organisaatio" "," "jonka" "eetos" "perustuu" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "ja" "joka" "hallinnoi" "yksityisoikeudellisen" "pääomayhtiön" "muodossa" "toimivaa" "sairaalaa" "," "ei" "voi" "päättää" "," "että" "sen" "johtavassa" "asemassa" "toimivilta" "työntekijöiltä" "edellytetään" "erilaista" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "sen" "mukaan" "," "kuuluvatko" "he" "uskontokuntaan" "vai" "eivät" "," "ilman" "," "että" "tähän" "päätökseen" "voidaan" "tarvittaessa" "kohdistaa" "tehokas" "tuomioistuinvalvonta" "sen" "varmistamiseksi" "," "että" "tämän" "direktiivin" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdassa" "vahvistetut" "kriteerit" "täyttyvät" "," "ja"


Input: "–" "toisaalta" "johtavassa" "asemassa" "toimivien" "työntekijöiden" "erilainen" "kohtelu" "sellaisten" "vaatimusten" "osalta" "," "jotka" "koskevat" "vilpittömyyttä" "ja" "uskollisuutta" "mainitun" "eetoksen" "suhteen" "," "sen" "mukaan" "," "kuuluvatko" "he" "uskontokuntaan" "vai" "eivät" "," "on" "mainitun" "direktiivin" "mukainen" "vain" "," "mikäli" "kyseessä" "olevan" "ammatillisen" "toiminnan" "luonteen" "tai" "työn" "suorittamiseen" "liittyvien" "yhteyksien" "vuoksi" "uskonto" "tai" "vakaumus" "on" "työtä" "koskeva" "," "kyseisen" "kirkon" "tai" "organisaation" "eetokseen" "perustuva" "todellinen" "," "perusteltu" "ja" "oikeutettu" "vaatimus" "," "joka" "on" "suhteellisuusperiaatteen" "mukainen" "," "mikä" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytäneen" "tuomioistuimen" "on" "tarkistettava" "."


Input: "2" ")" "Kansallisella" "tuomioistuimella" "," "jonka" "ratkaistavana" "on" "kahden" "yksityisen" "välinen" "oikeusriita" "," "on" "velvollisuus" "silloin" "," "kun" "sen" "ei" "ole" "mahdollista" "tulkita" "asiassa" "sovellettavaa" "kansallista" "oikeutta" "yhdenmukaisesti" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "4" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "kanssa" "," "varmistaa" "toimivaltansa" "rajoissa" "yksityisille" "unionin" "oikeuden" "yleisistä" "periaatteista" "," "kuten" "erityisesti" "uskontoon" "tai" "vakaumukseen" "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "kiellon" "periaatteesta" "," "joka" "on" "nykyisin" "vahvistettu" "Euroopan" "unionin" "perusoikeuskirjan" "21" "artiklassa" "," "johtuva" "oikeussuoja" "ja" "taata" "näistä" "periaatteista" "seuraavien" "oikeuksien" "täysi" "vaikutus" "jättämällä" "tarpeen" "vaatiessa" "soveltamatta" "kaikkia" "niiden" "kanssa" "ristiriidassa" "olevia" "kansallisia" "säännöksiä" "."


Input: "Allekirjoitukset"


Input: "*" "Oikeudenkäyntikieli" ":" "saksa" "."


Input: "Demande" "de" "décision" "préjudicielle" "présentée" "par" "le" "Rechtbank" "Amsterdam" "(" "Pays-Bas" ")" "le" "8" "mai" "2018" "–" "Openbaar" "Ministerie" "/" "SF" "(" "Affaire" "C" "-" "314" "/" "18" ")" "Langue" "de" "procédure" ":" "le" "néerlandais" "Juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "Rechtbank" "Amsterdam" "Parties" "dans" "la" "procédure" "au" "principal" "Partie" "requérante" ":" "Openbaar" "Ministerie" "Partie" "défenderesse" ":" "SF" "Questions" "préjudicielles" "L" "’" "article" "1er" "," "paragraphe" "3" "," "et" "l" "’" "article" "5" "," "point" "3" "," "de" "la" "décision-cadre" "2002" "/" "584" "/" "JAI" "1" "," "ainsi" "que" "l" "’" "article" "1er" "," "sous" "a" ")" "et" "b" ")" "," "l" "’" "article" "3" "," "paragraphes" "3" "et" "4" "," "et" "l" "’" "article" "25" "de" "la" "décision-cadre" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JAI" "2" "doivent-ils" "être" "interprétés" "en" "ce" "sens" "que" ":" "au" "cas" "où" "l" "’" "État" "membre" "d" "’" "exécution" "a" "subordonné" "la" "remise" "demandée" "," "aux" "fins" "de" "poursuite" "," "d" "’" "un" "ressortissant" "national" "à" "la" "condition" "," "mentionnée" "à" "l" "’" "article" "5" "," "point" "3" "," "de" "la" "décision-cadre" "2002" "/" "584" "/" "JAI" "," "que" "l" "’" "intéressé" "," "après" "avoir" "été" "entendu" "," "soit" "renvoyé" "dans" "l" "’" "État" "membre" "d" "’" "exécution" "afin" "d" "’" "y" "subir" "la" "peine" "ou" "la" "mesure" "de" "sûreté" "privatives" "de" "liberté" "qui" "serait" "prononcée" "à" "son" "encontre" "dans" "l" "’" "État" "membre" "d" "’" "émission" "du" "mandat" "d" "’" "arrêt" "européen" "," "l" "’" "État" "membre" "d" "’" "émission" "du" "mandat" "d" "’" "arrêt" "européen" "," "en" "tant" "qu" "’" "État" "d" "’" "émission" "du" "jugement" "rendu" "," "ne" "doit" "effectivement" "renvoyer" "l" "’" "intéressé" "," "après" "que" "la" "condamnation" "à" "une" "peine" "ou" "mesure" "privatives" "de" "liberté" "est" "devenue" "définitive" "," "que" "dès" "l" "’" "instant" "où" "«" "toute" "autre" "procédure" "concernant" "l" "’" "infraction" "pour" "laquelle" "la" "remise" "est" "demandée" "»" "," "telle" "qu" "’" "une" "procédure" "de" "confiscation" "," "a" "été" "définitivement" "réglée" "?"


Input: "L" "’" "article" "25" "de" "la" "décision-cadre" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JAI" "doit-il" "être" "interprété" "en" "ce" "sens" "que" "," "lorsqu" "’" "il" "a" "remis" "un" "ressortissant" "national" "moyennant" "la" "garantie" "visée" "à" "l" "’" "article" "5" "," "point" "3" "," "de" "la" "décision-cadre" "2002" "/" "584" "/" "JAI" "," "un" "État" "membre" "peut" "," "en" "tant" "qu" "’" "État" "d" "’" "exécution" "," "lors" "de" "la" "reconnaissance" "et" "de" "l" "’" "exécution" "du" "jugement" "rendu" "à" "l" "’" "encontre" "de" "cette" "personne" "," "et" "ce" "par" "dérogation" "à" "l" "’" "article" "8" "," "paragraphe" "2" "," "de" "la" "décision-cadre" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JAI" "," "examiner" "si" "la" "peine" "privative" "de" "liberté" "prononcée" "contre" "cette" "personne" "correspond" "à" "la" "peine" "qui" "aurait" "été" "infligée" "dans" "l" "’" "État" "d" "’" "exécution" "pour" "l" "’" "infraction" "en" "cause" "et" "," "le" "cas" "échéant" "," "adapter" "en" "conséquence" "la" "peine" "privative" "de" "liberté" "prononcée" "?"


Input: "1" "Décision-cadre" "du" "Conseil" "du" "13" "juin" "2002" "relative" "au" "mandat" "d'arrêt" "européen" "et" "aux" "procédures" "de" "remise" "entre" "États" "membres" "-" "Déclarations" "de" "certains" "États" "membres" "sur" "l" "’" "adoption" "de" "la" "décision-cadre" "(" "JO" "2002" "," "L" "190" "," "p" "." "1" ")" ".2" "Décision-cadre" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JAI" "du" "Conseil" "du" "27" "novembre" "2008" "concernant" "l" "’" "application" "du" "principe" "de" "reconnaissance" "mutuelle" "aux" "jugements" "en" "matière" "pénale" "prononçant" "des" "peines" "ou" "des" "mesures" "privatives" "de" "liberté" "aux" "fins" "de" "leur" "exécution" "dans" "l" "’" "Union" "européenne" "(" "JO" "2008" "," "L" "327" "," "p" "." "27" ")" "."


Input: "Demande" "de" "décision" "préjudicielle" "présentée" "par" "l" "’" "Arbeitsgericht" "Cottbus" "-" "Kammern" "Senftenberg" "(" "Allemagne" ")" "le" "2" "mai" "2018" "–" "Reiner" "Grafe" "et" "Jürgen" "Pohle"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Südbrandenburger" "Bahnverkehrs" "GmbH" "et" "OSL" "Bus" "GmbH"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "(" "Affaire" "C" "-" "298" "/" "18" ")"


Input: "Langue" "de" "procédure" ":" "l'allemand"


Input: "Juridiction" "de" "renvoi"


Input: "Arbeitsgericht" "Cottbus" "-" "Kammern" "Senftenberg"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Parties" "dans" "la" "procédure" "au" "principal"


Input: "Parties" "requérantes" ":" "Reiner" "Grafe" "," "Jürgen" "Pohle"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Partie" "défenderesse" ":" "Südbrandenburger" "Bahnverkehrs" "GmbH" "," "OSL" "Bus" "GmbH"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Questions" "préjudicielles"


Input: "Le" "transfert" "de" "l" "’" "exploitation" "de" "lignes" "d" "’" "autobus" "par" "une" "société" "d" "’" "autobus" "à" "une" "autre" "sur" "la" "base" "d" "’" "une" "procédure" "de" "marchés" "public" "conformément" "à" "la" "directive" "92" "/" "50" "/" "CEE" "du" "Conseil" "," "du" "18" "juin" "1992" "," "portant" "coordination" "des" "procédures" "de" "passation" "des" "marchés" "publics" "de" "services" "1" "constitue-t-il" "un" "transfert" "d" "’" "entreprise" "au" "sens" "de" "l" "’" "article" "1er" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "de" "la" "directive" "77" "/" "187" "/" "CEE" "2" "," "même" "s" "’" "il" "n" "’" "y" "aucun" "transfert" "notable" "des" "moyens" "de" "production" "," "notamment" "d" "’" "autobus" "," "entre" "les" "deux" "entreprises" "mentionnées" "?"


Input: "La" "supposition" "que" "," "en" "cas" "d" "’" "adjudication" "des" "services" "pour" "une" "durée" "déterminée" "," "les" "autobus" "ne" "revêtent" "plus" "," "sur" "la" "base" "d" "’" "une" "décision" "commerciale" "raisonnable" "," "une" "importance" "considérable" "pour" "la" "valeur" "d" "’" "exploitation" "en" "raison" "de" "leur" "âge" "et" "des" "exigences" "techniques" "accrues" "(" "valeurs" "des" "émissions" "polluantes" "," "véhicules" "à" "plancher" ")" "justifie-t-elle" "que" "la" "Cour" "de" "justice" "s" "’" "écarte" "de" "son" "arrêt" "du" "25" "janvier" "2001" "," "Liikenne" "(" "C" "‑" "172" "/" "99" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2001" ":" "59" ")" "en" "ce" "sens" "que" "," "dans" "ces" "conditions" "," "la" "reprise" "de" "l" "’" "essentiel" "du" "personnel" "pourrait" "conduire" "à" "l" "’" "applicabilité" "de" "la" "directive" "77" "/" "187" "/" "CEE" "?"


Input: "1" "Directive" "92" "/" "50" "/" "CEE" "du" "Conseil" "," "du" "18" "juin" "1992" "," "portant" "coordination" "des" "procédures" "de" "passation" "des" "marchés" "publics" "de" "services" "," "JO" "1992" "," "L" "209" "," "p" "." "1.2" "Directive" "77" "/" "187" "/" "CEE" "du" "Conseil" "," "du" "14" "février" "1977" "," "concernant" "le" "rapprochement" "des" "législations" "des" "États" "membres" "relatives" "au" "maintien" "des" "droits" "des" "travailleurs" "en" "cas" "de" "transferts" "d" "’" "entreprises" "," "d" "’" "établissements" "ou" "de" "parties" "d" "’" "établissements" "," "JO" "1977" "," "L" "61" "," "p" "." "26" "."


Input: "Arrêt" "du" "Tribunal" "(" "neuvième" "chambre" ")" "du" "21" "juin" "2018" "–"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"


Input: "Haverkamp" "IP" "/" "EUIPO" "–" "Sissel" "(" "Tapis" "de" "sol" ")"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "(" "affaire" "T" "‑" "227" "/" "16" ")"


Input: "«" "Dessin" "ou" "modèle" "communautaire" "–" "Procédure" "de" "nullité" "–" "Enregistrement" "international" "désignant" "l" "’" "Union" "européenne" "–" "Dessin" "ou" "modèle" "communautaire" "enregistré" "représentant" "un" "tapis" "de" "sol" "–" "Dessin" "ou" "modèle" "antérieur" "–" "Motif" "de" "nullité" "–" "Absence" "de" "caractère" "individuel" "–" "Utilisateur" "averti" "–" "Degré" "de" "liberté" "du" "créateur" "–" "Preuve" "de" "la" "saturation" "de" "l" "’" "état" "de" "l" "’" "art" "–" "Absence" "d" "’" "impression" "globale" "différente" "–" "Article" "6" "et" "article" "25" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "sous" "b" ")" "," "du" "règlement" "(" "CE" ")" "no" "6" "/" "2002" "–" "Article" "63" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "du" "règlement" "no" "6" "/" "2002" "»"


Input: "1" "." "Dessins" "ou" "modèles" "communautaires" "–" "Motifs" "de" "nullité" "–" "Absence" "de" "caractère" "individuel" "–" "Dessin" "ou" "modèle" "ne" "produisant" "pas" "sur" "l" "’" "utilisateur" "averti" "une" "impression" "globale" "différente" "de" "celle" "produite" "par" "le" "dessin" "ou" "modèle" "antérieur" "–" "Critères" "d" "’" "appréciation"


Input: "[" "Règlement" "du" "Conseil" "nº" "6" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "6" "," "§" "2" "," "et" "25" "," "§" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "voir" "point" "22" ")"


Input: "2" "." "Dessins" "ou" "modèles" "communautaires" "–" "Motifs" "de" "nullité" "–" "Absence" "de" "caractère" "individuel" "–" "Divulgation" "par" "le" "créateur" "ou" "son" "ayant" "droit" "–" "Preuve" "de" "la" "divulgation"


Input: "[" "Règlement" "du" "Conseil" "nº" "6" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "6" "," "§" "1" "," "b" ")" "," "7" "," "§" "1" "," "et" "65" "," "§" "1" ";" "Règlement" "de" "la" "Commission" "nº" "2245" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "28" "," "§" "1" "," "b" ")" "," "v" ")" "et" "vi" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "voir" "points" "25" "-" "28" ")"


Input: "3" "." "Dessins" "ou" "modèles" "communautaires" "–" "Motifs" "de" "nullité" "–" "Absence" "de" "caractère" "individuel" "–" "Utilisateur" "averti" "–" "Notion"


Input: "[" "Règlement" "du" "Conseil" "nº" "6" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "6" "," "§" "1" "," "et" "25" "," "§" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "voir" "points" "36" "," "37" ")"


Input: "4" "." "Dessins" "ou" "modèles" "communautaires" "–" "Demande" "d" "’" "enregistrement" "–" "Conditions" "–" "Indication" "des" "produits"


Input: "(" "Règlement" "du" "Conseil" "nº" "6" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "36" "," "§" "2" "et" "6" ")"


Input: "(" "voir" "points" "38" "," "39" ")"


Input: "5" "." "Dessins" "ou" "modèles" "communautaires" "–" "Motifs" "de" "nullité" "–" "Absence" "de" "caractère" "individuel" "–" "Dessin" "ou" "modèle" "ne" "produisant" "pas" "sur" "l" "’" "utilisateur" "averti" "une" "impression" "globale" "différente" "de" "celle" "produite" "par" "le" "dessin" "ou" "modèle" "antérieur" "–" "Représentation" "d" "’" "un" "tapis" "de" "sol"


Input: "[" "Règlement" "du" "Conseil" "nº" "6" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "6" "," "§" "1" "," "et" "25" "," "§" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "voir" "points" "40" "," "41" "," "51" "," "58" "," "59" "," "73" "-" "78" ")"


Input: "6" "." "Dessins" "ou" "modèles" "communautaires" "–" "Dispositions" "de" "procédure" "–" "Examen" "d" "’" "office" "des" "faits" "–" "Action" "en" "nullité" "–" "Examen" "limité" "aux" "moyens" "invoqués"


Input: "(" "Règlement" "du" "Conseil" "nº" "6" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "63" "," "§" "1" ")"


Input: "(" "voir" "points" "49" "," "50" ")"


Input: "7" "." "Dessins" "ou" "modèles" "communautaires" "–" "Motifs" "de" "nullité" "–" "Absence" "de" "caractère" "individuel" "–" "Dessin" "ou" "modèle" "ne" "produisant" "pas" "sur" "l" "’" "utilisateur" "averti" "une" "impression" "globale" "différente" "de" "celle" "produite" "par" "le" "dessin" "ou" "modèle" "antérieur" "–" "Critères" "d" "’" "appréciation" "–" "Liberté" "du" "créateur"


Input: "[" "Règlement" "du" "Conseil" "nº" "6" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "6" "," "§" "2" "," "et" "25" "," "§" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "voir" "point" "54" ")"


Input: "8" "." "Dessins" "ou" "modèles" "communautaires" "–" "Motifs" "de" "nullité" "–" "Absence" "de" "caractère" "individuel" "–" "Dessin" "ou" "modèle" "ne" "produisant" "pas" "sur" "l" "’" "utilisateur" "averti" "une" "impression" "globale" "différente" "de" "celle" "produite" "par" "le" "dessin" "ou" "modèle" "antérieur" "–" "Saturation" "de" "l" "’" "état" "de" "l" "’" "art" "–" "Pertinence"


Input: "(" "Règlement" "du" "Conseil" "nº" "6" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "6" "," "§" "1" ")"


Input: "(" "voir" "points" "63" "," "66" ")"


Input: "9" "." "Dessins" "ou" "modèles" "communautaires" "–" "Motifs" "de" "nullité" "–" "Absence" "de" "caractère" "individuel" "–" "Dessin" "ou" "modèle" "ne" "produisant" "pas" "sur" "l" "’" "utilisateur" "averti" "une" "impression" "globale" "différente" "de" "celle" "produite" "par" "le" "dessin" "ou" "modèle" "antérieur" "–" "Appréciation" "globale" "de" "l" "’" "ensemble" "des" "éléments" "présentés" "par" "le" "dessin" "ou" "modèle" "antérieur"


Input: "[" "Règlement" "du" "Conseil" "nº" "6" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "6" "," "§" "1" "," "et" "25" "," "§" "1" "," "b" ")" "]"


Input: "(" "voir" "point" "72" ")"


Input: "Objet"


Input: "Recours" "formé" "contre" "la" "décision" "de" "la" "troisième" "chambre" "de" "recours" "de" "l" "’" "EUIPO" "du" "26" "février" "2016" "(" "affaire" "R" "2618" "/" "2014" "‑" "3" ")" "," "relative" "à" "une" "procédure" "de" "nullité" "entre" "Sissel" "et" "M" "." "Haverkamp" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Dispositif"


Input: "Le" "recours" "est" "rejeté" "."


Input: "Haverkamp" "IP" "GmbH" "est" "condamnée" "aux" "dépens" "."

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "CONCLUSIONS" "DE" "L" "’" "AVOCAT" "GÉNÉRAL"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "M" "." "MICHAL" "BOBEK"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "présentées" "le" "5" "septembre" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Affaire" "C" "‑" "258" "/" "17"


Input: "contre"


Input: "Versicherungsanstalt" "öffentlich" "Bediensteter" "BVA"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "[" "demande" "de" "décision" "préjudicielle" "formée" "par" "le" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "Cour" "administrative" "," "Autriche" ")" "]"


Input: "«" "Renvoi" "préjudiciel" "–" "Politique" "sociale" "–" "Égalité" "de" "traitement" "–" "Interdiction" "de" "la" "discrimination" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "orientation" "sexuelle" "–" "Rapports" "homosexuels" "avec" "des" "mineurs" "–" "Sanctions" "disciplinaires" "prises" "à" "l" "’" "égard" "d" "’" "un" "fonctionnaire" "de" "police" "à" "la" "suite" "d" "’" "une" "condamnation" "pénale" "–" "Maintien" "des" "effets" "de" "la" "décision" "disciplinaire" "»"


Input: "I" "." "Introduction"


Input: "1" "." "E" "." "B" "." "(" "ci-après" "le" "«" "requérant" "»" ")" "est" "né" "en" "1942" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O"


Input: "En" "1974" "," "alors" "qu" "’" "il" "était" "employé" "au" "sein" "des" "forces" "de" "police" "autrichiennes" "," "il" "a" "fait" "l" "’" "objet" "d" "’" "une" "condamnation" "pénale" "pour" "avoir" "tenté" "d" "’" "avoir" "des" "rapports" "homosexuels" "avec" "des" "personnes" "qui" "avaient" "14" "et" "15" "ans" "."


Input: "En" "1975" "," "le" "requérant" "s" "’" "est" "vu" "infliger" "une" "sanction" "disciplinaire" "pour" "ces" "mêmes" "faits" "," "consistant" "en" "une" "mise" "à" "la" "retraite" "anticipée" "d" "’" "office" "," "associée" "à" "une" "réduction" "de" "25" "%" "de" "ses" "droits" "à" "pension" "."


Input: "2" "." "À" "cette" "époque" "," "le" "droit" "autrichien" "prévoyait" "deux" "infractions" "distinctes" ":" "le" "«" "viol" "»" "(" "actes" "sexuels" "avec" "des" "personnes" "âgées" "de" "moins" "de" "14" "ans" ")" "et" "l" "’" "«" "attentat" "à" "la" "pudeur" "»" "(" "actes" "homosexuels" "masculins" "avec" "des" "personnes" "âgées" "de" "moins" "de" "18" "ans" ")" "."


Input: "En" "2002" "," "cette" "seconde" "infraction" "a" "été" "jugée" "constitutive" "de" "discrimination" "injustifiée" "," "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "orientation" "sexuelle" "."


Input: "Elle" "a" "été" "abrogée" "."


Input: "3" "." "Dans" "le" "cadre" "de" "la" "procédure" "au" "principal" "," "le" "requérant" "conteste" "essentiellement" "le" "fait" "qu" "’" "il" "continue" "à" "percevoir" "une" "pension" "réduite" "," "au" "motif" "que" "l" "’" "infraction" "pénale" "et" "la" "sanction" "disciplinaire" "imposée" "à" "son" "égard" "formaient" "une" "discrimination" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "orientation" "sexuelle" "."


Input: "4" "." "C" "’" "est" "dans" "ce" "contexte" "juridique" "et" "factuel" "que" "le" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "Cour" "administrative" "," "Autriche" ")" "interroge" "la" "Cour" "sur" "le" "point" "de" "savoir" "si" "la" "réduction" "des" "droits" "à" "pension" "du" "requérant" "est" "compatible" "avec" "l" "’" "interdiction" "de" "la" "discrimination" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "orientation" "sexuelle" "," "conformément" "à" "l" "’" "article" "2" "de" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "CE" "(" "2" ")" "," "même" "si" "la" "décision" "disciplinaire" "originelle" "est" "devenue" "définitive" "avant" "l" "’" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "de" "ladite" "directive" "."


Input: "La" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "pose" "aussi" "une" "série" "de" "questions" "sur" "le" "point" "de" "savoir" "comment" "et" "à" "partir" "de" "quand" "la" "discrimination" "concernée" "devrait" "être" "corrigée" "," "le" "cas" "échéant" "."


Input: "II" "." "Le" "cadre" "juridique"


Input: "A" "." "Le" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union"


Input: "5" "." "L" "’" "article" "1er" "de" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "mentionne" "," "entre" "autres" "," "l" "’" "orientation" "sexuelle" "comme" "motif" "de" "discrimination" "inacceptable" "."


Input: "6" "." "L" "’" "article" "2" "," "paragraphe" "1" "et" "paragraphe" "2" "," "sous" "a" ")" "," "l" "’" "article" "3" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "sous" "c" ")" "," "et" "l" "’" "article" "17" "de" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "disposent" "comme" "suit" ":"


Input: "«" "Article" "2"


Input: "Concept" "de" "discrimination"


Input: "1" "." "Aux" "fins" "de" "la" "présente" "directive" "," "on" "entend" "par" "“" "principe" "de" "l" "’" "égalité" "de" "traitement" "”" "l" "’" "absence" "de" "toute" "discrimination" "directe" "ou" "indirecte" "," "fondée" "sur" "un" "des" "motifs" "visés" "à" "l" "’" "article" "1er" "."


Input: "2" "." "Aux" "fins" "du" "paragraphe" "1" ":"


Input: "a" ")" "une" "discrimination" "directe" "se" "produit" "lorsqu" "’" "une" "personne" "est" "traitée" "de" "manière" "moins" "favorable" "qu" "’" "une" "autre" "ne" "l" "’" "est" "," "ne" "l" "’" "a" "été" "ou" "ne" "le" "serait" "dans" "une" "situation" "comparable" "," "sur" "la" "base" "de" "l" "’" "un" "des" "motifs" "visés" "à" "l" "’" "article" "1er" ";"


Input: "Article" "3"


Input: "Champ" "d" "’" "application"


Input: "1" "." "Dans" "les" "limites" "des" "compétences" "conférées" "à" "la" "Communauté" "," "la" "présente" "directive" "s" "’" "applique" "à" "toutes" "les" "personnes" "," "tant" "pour" "le" "secteur" "public" "que" "pour" "le" "secteur" "privé" "," "y" "compris" "les" "organismes" "publics" "," "en" "ce" "qui" "concerne" ":"


Input: "c" ")" "les" "conditions" "d" "’" "emploi" "et" "de" "travail" "," "y" "compris" "les" "conditions" "de" "licenciement" "et" "de" "rémunération" ";"


Input: "Article" "17"


Input: "Sanctions"


Input: "Les" "États" "membres" "déterminent" "le" "régime" "des" "sanctions" "applicables" "aux" "violations" "des" "dispositions" "nationales" "adoptées" "en" "application" "de" "la" "présente" "directive" "et" "prennent" "toute" "mesure" "nécessaire" "pour" "assurer" "la" "mise" "en" "œuvre" "de" "celles-ci" "."


Input: "Les" "sanctions" "ainsi" "prévues" "qui" "peuvent" "comprendre" "le" "versement" "d" "’" "indemnité" "à" "la" "victime" "," "doivent" "être" "effectives" "," "proportionnées" "et" "dissuasives" "."


Input: "Les" "États" "membres" "notifient" "ces" "dispositions" "à" "la" "Commission" "au" "plus" "tard" "le" "2" "décembre" "2003" "et" "toute" "modification" "ultérieure" "les" "concernant" "dans" "les" "meilleurs" "délais" "." "»"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "7" "." "La" "première" "phrase" "de" "l" "’" "article" "18" "impose" "que" "la" "directive" "soit" "transposée" "," "en" "principe" "," "pour" "le" "2" "décembre" "2003" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "B" "." "Le" "droit" "autrichien"


Input: "1" "." "Le" "droit" "pénal"


Input: "8" "." "En" "date" "du" "25" "février" "1974" "," "les" "articles" "128" "et" "129" "du" "Strafgesetz" "(" "loi" "pénale" "," "ci-après" "le" "«" "StG" "»" ")" "étaient" "applicables" "dans" "leur" "version" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "en" "vertu" "du" "Bundesgesetz" "paru" "au" "BGBl" "." "no" "273" "/" "1971" "(" "ci-après" "la" "«" "loi" "fédérale" "de" "1971" "»" ")" "."


Input: "Ces" "dispositions" "prévoyaient" "ce" "qui" "suit" ":"


Input: "«" "Viol"


Input: "Article" "128"


Input: "Quiconque" "abuse" "sexuellement" "d" "’" "un" "garçon" "ou" "d" "’" "une" "jeune" "fille" "âgés" "de" "moins" "de" "14" "ans" "[" "…" "]" "en" "vue" "d" "’" "assouvir" "son" "désir" "d" "’" "une" "autre" "manière" "que" "celle" "qui" "est" "désignée" "à" "l" "’" "article" "127" "se" "rend" "coupable" "du" "crime" "de" "viol" "et" "encourt" "une" "peine" "d" "’" "emprisonnement" "d" "’" "un" "à" "cinq" "ans" ";" "en" "cas" "de" "circonstances" "aggravantes" "," "une" "peine" "pouvant" "atteindre" "dix" "ans" "et" "," "lorsqu" "’" "une" "des" "conséquences" "prévues" "à" "l" "’" "article" "126" "se" "produit" "," "une" "peine" "d" "’" "emprisonnement" "pouvant" "atteindre" "vingt" "ans" "."


Input: "Crime" "d" "’" "attentat" "à" "la" "pudeur"


Input: "Article" "129"


Input: "Sont" "également" "punies" "en" "tant" "que" "crimes" "les" "formes" "d" "’" "attentat" "à" "la" "pudeur" "suivantes" ":"


Input: "I" "." "Attentat" "à" "la" "pudeur" "à" "caractère" "homosexuel" "commis" "par" "une" "personne" "de" "sexe" "masculin" "âgée" "de" "18" "ans" "ou" "davantage" "sur" "une" "personne" "qui" "n" "’" "a" "pas" "encore" "atteint" "l" "’" "âge" "de" "18" "ans" "." "»"


Input: "9" "." "Les" "dispositions" "susmentionnées" "prévoyaient" "donc" "des" "âges" "de" "consentement" "différents" "pour" "les" "rapports" "homosexuels" "masculins" "(" "soit" "18" "ans" ")" "et" "pour" "les" "rapports" "hétérosexuels" "ou" "lesbiens" "(" "soit" "14" "ans" ")" "," "respectivement" "."


Input: "10" "." "Telle" "était" "aussi" "la" "situation" "juridique" "qui" "prévalait" "en" "vertu" "des" "articles" "207" "et" "209" "du" "Strafgesetzbuch" "(" "code" "pénal" "," "ci-après" "«" "StGB" "»" ")" "," "entré" "en" "vigueur" "le" "1er" "janvier" "1975" "."


Input: "11" "." "Par" "un" "arrêt" "du" "21" "juin" "2002" "(" "3" ")" "," "le" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "(" "Cour" "constitutionnelle" "," "Autriche" ")" "a" "déclaré" "que" "l" "’" "article" "209" "du" "StGB" "(" "qui" "correspondait" "à" "l" "’" "article" "129" "," "I" "," "du" "StG" ")" "était" "inconstitutionnel" "."


Input: "Cette" "même" "disposition" "a" "été" "annulée" "," "avec" "effet" "au" "28" "février" "2003" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "12" "." "En" "vertu" "de" "la" "version" "du" "StGB" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "conformément" "au" "Bundesgesetz" "paru" "au" "BGBl" "." "I" "no" "134" "/" "2002" "(" "ci-après" "la" "«" "loi" "fédérale" "no" "134" "/" "2002" "»" ")" "," "à" "compter" "du" "13" "août" "2002" "," "le" "législateur" "autrichien" "a" "abrogé" "l" "’" "article" "209" "du" "StGB" "avant" "que" "l" "’" "annulation" "prononcée" "par" "le" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "(" "Cour" "constitutionnelle" ")" "ne" "devienne" "effective" "."


Input: "13" "." "La" "République" "d" "’" "Autriche" "a" "fait" "l" "’" "objet" "de" "décisions" "défavorables" "de" "la" "Cour" "européenne" "des" "droits" "de" "l" "’" "homme" "(" "ci-après" "la" "«" "Cour" "EDH" "»" ")" "," "relatives" "à" "l" "’" "application" "de" "l" "’" "article" "209" "du" "StGB" "."


Input: "Dans" "l" "’" "affaire" "L" "." "et" "V" "." "contre" "Autriche" "," "la" "Cour" "EDH" "a" "considéré" "en" "substance" "que" "l" "’" "article" "209" "du" "StGB" "violait" "les" "articles" "8" "et" "14" "de" "la" "convention" "de" "sauvegarde" "des" "droits" "de" "l" "’" "homme" "et" "des" "libertés" "fondamentales" "(" "ci-après" "la" "«" "CEDH" "»" ")" "," "car" "le" "législateur" "n" "’" "avait" "pas" "fourni" "de" "justification" "adéquate" "quant" "à" "la" "différence" "d" "’" "âge" "de" "consentement" "applicable" "aux" "rapports" "homosexuels" "masculins" "avec" "des" "adultes" "," "d" "’" "une" "part" "," "et" "aux" "rapports" "hétérosexuels" "ou" "lesbiens" "avec" "des" "adultes" "," "d" "’" "autre" "part" "(" "4" ")" "."


Input: "2" "." "Le" "droit" "de" "la" "fonction" "publique"


Input: "14" "." "L" "’" "article" "13" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "du" "Beamten-Dienstrechtsgesetz" "1979" "(" "loi" "sur" "la" "fonction" "publique" "de" "1979" "," "ci-après" "le" "«" "BDG" "1979" "»" ")" "," "dans" "la" "version" "de" "cette" "disposition" "résultant" "du" "Bundesgesetz" "paru" "au" "BGBl" "." "I" "no" "119" "/" "2002" "(" "ci-après" "la" "«" "loi" "fédérale" "no" "119" "/" "2002" "»" ")" "," "prévoyait" "que" "," "jusqu" "’" "au" "30" "décembre" "2016" "," "le" "fonctionnaire" "accédait" "au" "bénéfice" "de" "la" "retraite" "à" "la" "fin" "de" "la" "65e" "année" "suivant" "l" "’" "année" "de" "sa" "naissance" "."


Input: "15" "." "En" "l" "’" "absence" "de" "la" "décision" "disciplinaire" "prise" "à" "son" "égard" "," "le" "requérant" "," "né" "en" "1942" "," "aurait" "été" "admis" "au" "bénéfice" "de" "la" "retraite" "à" "la" "date" "du" "1er" "janvier" "2008" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "À" "l" "’" "époque" "," "les" "principales" "règles" "applicables" "au" "calcul" "des" "pensions" "étaient" "prévues" "par" "le" "Pensionsgesetz" "(" "PG" ")" "1965" "(" "loi" "sur" "les" "pensions" "de" "1965" ")" "," "suivant" "la" "version" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "conformément" "au" "Bundesgesetz" "paru" "au" "BGBl" "." "I" "no" "53" "/" "2007" "(" "ci‑après" "la" "«" "loi" "fédérale" "de" "2007" "»" ")" "."


Input: "Ces" "dispositions" "établissaient" "les" "règles" "en" "fonction" "desquelles" "les" "pensions" "devaient" "être" "calculées" "," "en" "ce" "compris" "la" "prise" "en" "compte" "de" "la" "date" "d" "’" "entrée" "en" "service" "et" "de" "la" "durée" "de" "la" "carrière" "."


Input: "3" "." "Le" "règlement" "de" "service" "de" "la" "police"


Input: "16" "." "La" "décision" "disciplinaire" "du" "10" "juin" "1975" "a" "été" "prise" "à" "l" "’" "encontre" "du" "requérant" "sur" "la" "base" "du" "Dienstpragmatik" "(" "règlement" "de" "service" "de" "la" "police" "," "RGBl" "." "no" "15" "/" "1914" "," "ci-après" "le" "«" "DP" "»" ")" "," "applicable" "à" "l" "’" "époque" "."


Input: "Les" "articles" "24" "et" "87" "du" "DP" "disposaient" "comme" "suit" ":"


Input: "«" "Comportement"


Input: "Article" "24"


Input: "1" ")" "Le" "fonctionnaire" "doit" "veiller" "," "dans" "le" "cadre" "et" "en" "dehors" "de" "son" "temps" "de" "service" "," "à" "préserver" "la" "réputation" "de" "sa" "profession" "," "à" "se" "comporter" "en" "tout" "temps" "conformément" "aux" "exigences" "en" "matière" "de" "règles" "de" "conduite" "et" "à" "éviter" "tout" "ce" "qui" "serait" "susceptible" "de" "porter" "atteinte" "à" "l" "’" "estime" "et" "à" "la" "confiance" "que" "requièrent" "ses" "fonctions" "."


Input: "Sanctions" "disciplinaires"


Input: "Article" "87"


Input: "Les" "fonctionnaires" "qui" "manquent" "à" "leurs" "obligations" "professionnelles" "et" "statutaires" "feront" "l" "’" "objet" "," "sans" "préjudice" "de" "leur" "responsabilité" "pénale" "," "de" "sanctions" "administratives" "ou" "disciplinaires" "," "selon" "que" "le" "manquement" "aux" "obligations" "constitue" "une" "simple" "infraction" "aux" "règles" "administratives" "ou" "que" "," "en" "considération" "du" "préjudice" "ou" "de" "l" "’" "atteinte" "portés" "aux" "intérêts" "des" "pouvoirs" "publics" "," "de" "la" "nature" "ou" "de" "la" "gravité" "du" "manquement" "," "de" "la" "récidive" "ou" "d" "’" "autres" "circonstances" "aggravantes" "," "ce" "manquement" "est" "considéré" "comme" "un" "manquement" "aux" "obligations" "de" "service" "." "»"


Input: "III" "." "Les" "faits" "," "la" "procédure" "et" "les" "questions" "préjudicielles"


Input: "17" "." "Le" "requérant" "," "qui" "est" "né" "le" "1er" "janvier" "1942" "," "est" "retraité" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "18" "." "En" "vertu" "d" "’" "un" "jugement" "du" "10" "septembre" "1974" "," "le" "requérant" "," "qui" "était" "à" "l" "’" "époque" "fonctionnaire" "de" "police" "en" "service" "actif" "," "a" "été" "condamné" "pour" "tentative" "d" "’" "attentat" "à" "la" "pudeur" "à" "caractère" "homosexuel" "," "en" "vertu" "de" "l" "’" "article" "129" "," "I" "," "du" "StG" "."


Input: "Il" "a" "été" "condamné" "à" "une" "peine" "de" "trois" "mois" "de" "privation" "de" "liberté" "," "avec" "un" "sursis" "probatoire" "de" "trois" "ans" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Le" "requérant" "s" "’" "est" "pourvu" "en" "appel" "de" "cette" "décision" "rendue" "en" "première" "instance" "," "sans" "succès" "."


Input: "19" "." "Par" "décision" "du" "10" "juin" "1975" "," "la" "commission" "disciplinaire" "de" "la" "Bundespolizeidirektion" "Wien" "(" "direction" "de" "la" "police" "fédérale" "de" "Vienne" "," "Autriche" "," "ci-après" "la" "«" "BPD-Wien" "»" ")" "a" "reconnu" "le" "requérant" "coupable" ":"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "«" "d" "’" "avoir" "manqué" "à" "ses" "obligations" "professionnelles" "(" "article" "24" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "du" "[" "DP" "]" ")" "en" "demandant" "à" "W" "et" "H" "," "âgés" "de" "15" "et" "14" "ans" "respectivement" "," "de" "le" "masturber" "le" "soir" "du" "25" "février" "1974" "," "alors" "qu" "’" "il" "se" "trouvait" "dans" "le" "parc" "du" "Prater" "à" "Vienne" "en" "dehors" "de" "ses" "heures" "de" "service" "," "raison" "pour" "laquelle" "il" "a" "été" "condamné" "en" "vertu" "des" "articles" "8" "et" "129" "," "I" "," "du" "StG" "pour" "tentative" "d" "’" "attentat" "à" "la" "pudeur" "à" "caractère" "homosexuel" "sur" "des" "jeunes" "gens" "."


Input: "À" "ce" "titre" "," "il" "a" "commis" "une" "infraction" "disciplinaire" "(" "article" "87" "du" "DP" ")" "."


Input: "La" "présente" "Commission" "lui" "inflige" "par" "conséquent" "," "à" "titre" "de" "sanction" "disciplinaire" "," "une" "mise" "à" "la" "retraite" "permanente" "," "avec" "réduction" "de" "pension" "," "la" "réduction" "par" "rapport" "au" "droit" "à" "pension" "ordinaire" "étant" "fixée" "à" "25" "%" "[" "article" "93" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "sous" "d" ")" "," "lu" "conjointement" "avec" "l" "’" "article" "97" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "du" "DP" "]" "." "»"


Input: "20" "." "Un" "recours" "formé" "par" "le" "requérant" "a" "été" "rejeté" "aux" "termes" "d" "’" "une" "décision" "du" "24" "mars" "1976" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "À" "ce" "titre" "," "le" "requérant" "a" "été" "mis" "à" "la" "retraite" "avec" "effet" "au" "1er" "avril" "1976" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "21" "." "En" "vertu" "d" "’" "une" "décision" "du" "17" "mai" "1976" "," "la" "pension" "à" "laquelle" "le" "requérant" "avait" "droit" "a" "été" "calculée" "sur" "la" "base" "de" "sa" "mise" "à" "la" "retraite" "avec" "effet" "au" "1er" "avril" "1976" "et" "en" "tenant" "compte" "de" "la" "réduction" "de" "25" "%" "imposée" "par" "l" "’" "autorité" "disciplinaire" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "22" "." "Il" "a" "été" "confirmé" "lors" "de" "l" "’" "audience" "que" "le" "requérant" "a" "commencé" "à" "percevoir" "une" "pension" "réduite" "à" "compter" "de" "cette" "date" "."


Input: "23" "." "Ainsi" "que" "je" "l" "’" "ai" "exposé" "précédemment" "aux" "points" "11" "et" "12" "," "en" "vertu" "d" "’" "une" "décision" "du" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "(" "Cour" "constitutionnelle" "," "Autriche" ")" "rendue" "le" "21" "juin" "2002" "," "l" "’" "article" "209" "du" "StGB" "(" "correspondant" "à" "l" "’" "article" "129" "," "I" "," "du" "StG" ")" "a" "été" "jugé" "inconstitutionnel" "et" "a" "été" "abrogé" "par" "le" "législateur" "autrichien" "ultérieurement" "," "au" "cours" "de" "cette" "même" "année" "."


Input: "24" "." "Par" "lettre" "datée" "du" "2" "juin" "2008" "," "le" "requérant" "a" "adressé" "à" "l" "’" "autorité" "disciplinaire" "une" "requête" "dans" "laquelle" "il" "lui" "a" "demandé" "," "entre" "autres" "," "d" "’" "annuler" "la" "décision" "disciplinaire" "du" "10" "juin" "1975" "," "de" "suspendre" "la" "procédure" "disciplinaire" "engagée" "à" "son" "égard" "et" "," "à" "titre" "subsidiaire" "," "de" "constater" "que" "les" "effets" "juridiques" "de" "ladite" "décision" "avaient" "expiré" "le" "21" "juin" "2002" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Il" "a" "en" "outre" "demandé" "le" "paiement" "des" "salaires" "afférents" "à" "des" "périodes" "de" "service" "spécifiées" "dans" "sa" "requête" "et" "," "à" "titre" "subsidiaire" "," "il" "a" "soutenu" "que" "la" "réduction" "afférente" "à" "sa" "pension" "aurait" "dû" "cesser" "à" "partir" "du" "21" "juin" "2002" "."


Input: "25" "." "Ces" "demandes" "ont" "été" "rejetées" "."


Input: "26" "." "Le" "11" "février" "2009" "," "le" "requérant" "a" "adressé" "à" "l" "’" "autorité" "en" "charge" "de" "la" "fonction" "publique" "et" "des" "pensions" "une" "requête" "en" "vue" "du" "calcul" "et" "du" "paiement" "d" "’" "arriérés" "de" "salaire" "et" "d" "’" "une" "pension" "plus" "élevée" "."


Input: "Il" "a" "fait" "valoir" "," "à" "titre" "principal" "," "que" "," "afin" "d" "’" "éviter" "une" "discrimination" "(" "persistante" ")" "," "il" "devrait" "être" "traité" "," "s" "’" "agissant" "de" "son" "salaire" "et" "de" "ses" "droits" "à" "pension" "," "comme" "s" "’" "il" "était" "resté" "en" "service" "actif" "jusqu" "’" "à" "l" "’" "âge" "légal" "de" "la" "retraite" "."


Input: "À" "titre" "subsidiaire" "," "il" "a" "fait" "valoir" "qu" "’" "il" "avait" "droit" "," "à" "tout" "le" "moins" "," "à" "une" "pension" "sans" "réduction" "de" "25" "%" "."


Input: "27" "." "Lesdites" "demandes" "ont" "été" "rejetées" "."


Input: "Le" "Bundesverwaltungsgericht" "(" "tribunal" "administratif" "fédéral" "," "Autriche" ")" "a" "refusé" "de" "faire" "droit" "à" "un" "recours" "contre" "ce" "rejet" "."


Input: "Le" "requérant" "a" "formé" "un" "recours" "extraordinaire" "portant" "sur" "un" "point" "de" "droit" "contre" "l" "’" "arrêt" "du" "Bundesverwaltungsgericht" "devant" "le" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "Cour" "administrative" "," "Autriche" ")" "," "soit" "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "en" "l" "’" "espèce" "."


Input: "28" "." "Dans" "sa" "demande" "de" "décision" "préjudicielle" "," "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "présume" "que" "," "après" "l" "’" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "de" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "en" "droit" "autrichien" "," "une" "décision" "disciplinaire" "défavorable" "telle" "que" "celle" "qui" "a" "été" "prononcée" "à" "l" "’" "égard" "du" "requérant" "n" "’" "aurait" "plus" "été" "admise" "."


Input: "En" "l" "’" "absence" "de" "(" "nouveaux" ")" "motifs" "justifiant" "que" "l" "’" "on" "impose" "un" "âge" "de" "consentement" "différent" "pour" "les" "rapports" "homosexuels" "masculins" "avec" "des" "adultes" "," "d" "’" "une" "part" "," "et" "pour" "les" "rapports" "hétérosexuels" "et" "lesbiens" "avec" "des" "adultes" "," "d" "’" "autre" "part" "," "il" "ne" "serait" "pas" "permis" "d" "’" "établir" "une" "distinction" "," "même" "aux" "fins" "d" "’" "une" "procédure" "disciplinaire" "," "selon" "que" "les" "attentats" "à" "la" "pudeur" "commis" "sur" "la" "personne" "d" "’" "un" "mineur" "ont" "un" "caractère" "homosexuel" "masculin" "ou" "bien" "un" "caractère" "hétérosexuel" "ou" "lesbien" "."


Input: "29" "." "D" "’" "après" "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "," "il" "est" "«" "manifeste" "»" "que" "c" "’" "est" "sur" "une" "telle" "distinction" "que" "s" "’" "appuie" "la" "décision" "disciplinaire" "litigieuse" "," "puisque" "celle-ci" "est" "essentiellement" "fondée" "sur" "le" "caractère" "pénalement" "condamnable" "(" "à" "l" "’" "époque" ")" "des" "faits" "reprochés" "au" "requérant" "."


Input: "Même" "si" "l" "’" "on" "ne" "peut" "exclure" "qu" "’" "une" "incitation" "comparable" "à" "pratiquer" "des" "actes" "à" "caractère" "hétérosexuel" "ou" "lesbien" "aurait" "pu" "été" "considérée" "comme" "un" "manquement" "aux" "obligations" "professionnelles" "," "en" "l" "’" "absence" "d" "’" "éléments" "constitutifs" "de" "l" "’" "infraction" "énumérés" "dans" "l" "’" "article" "129" "," "I" "," "du" "StG" "," "une" "condamnation" "disciplinaire" "éventuelle" "aurait" "été" "«" "considérablement" "moins" "lourde" "»" "."


Input: "30" "." "À" "la" "lumière" "de" "ces" "considérations" "," "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "s" "’" "interroge" "sur" "le" "point" "de" "savoir" "quels" "sont" "les" "effets" "de" "l" "’" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "de" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "et" "de" "l" "’" "interdiction" "de" "discrimination" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "orientation" "sexuelle" "," "s" "’" "agissant" "de" "la" "pension" "qui" "continue" "d" "’" "être" "versée" "à" "la" "partie" "requérante" "."


Input: "Le" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "Cour" "administrative" "," "Autriche" ")" "a" "décidé" "de" "surseoir" "à" "statuer" "et" "de" "soumettre" "les" "questions" "suivantes" "à" "l" "’" "appréciation" "de" "la" "Cour" ":"


Input: "«" "1" ")" "L" "’" "article" "2" "de" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "s" "’" "oppose-t-il" "au" "maintien" "des" "effets" "juridiques" "d" "’" "une" "décision" "administrative" "définitive" "en" "matière" "de" "droit" "disciplinaire" "des" "fonctionnaires" "(" "décision" "disciplinaire" ")" "ordonnant" "le" "départ" "à" "la" "retraite" "d" "’" "un" "fonctionnaire" "assorti" "d" "’" "une" "réduction" "du" "montant" "de" "sa" "pension" "lorsque" "," "au" "moment" "de" "son" "adoption" "," "des" "dispositions" "du" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "," "en" "particulier" "la" "directive" "," "n" "’" "étaient" "pas" "encore" "applicables" "à" "cette" "décision" "administrative" "," "mais" "qu" "’" "une" "décision" "(" "imaginaire" ")" "comparable" "enfreindrait" "cette" "directive" "si" "elle" "avait" "été" "adoptée" "après" "l" "’" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "de" "celle-ci" "?"


Input: "2" ")" "En" "cas" "de" "réponse" "affirmative" "," "le" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "exige-t-il" "," "pour" "rétablir" "une" "situation" "exempte" "de" "toute" "discrimination" ","


Input: "a" ")" "qu" "’" "aux" "fins" "du" "calcul" "de" "ses" "droits" "à" "pension" "," "le" "fonctionnaire" "soit" "réputé" "s" "’" "être" "trouvé" "," "entre" "l" "’" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "de" "la" "décision" "administrative" "et" "la" "survenance" "de" "son" "âge" "légal" "de" "départ" "à" "la" "retraite" "," "non" "pas" "en" "situation" "de" "retraite" "," "mais" "en" "situation" "de" "service" "actif" "ou" "bien"


Input: "b" ")" "est-il" "suffisant" "à" "cet" "effet" "de" "reconnaître" "qu" "’" "il" "a" "droit" "à" "une" "pension" "complète" "au" "taux" "applicable" "en" "raison" "de" "sa" "mise" "à" "la" "retraite" "au" "moment" "indiqué" "dans" "la" "décision" "administrative" "?"


Input: "3" ")" "La" "réponse" "à" "donner" "à" "la" "deuxième" "question" "dépend-elle" "du" "point" "de" "savoir" "si" "," "avant" "d" "’" "atteindre" "l" "’" "âge" "de" "la" "pension" "," "le" "fonctionnaire" "s" "’" "est" "spontanément" "efforcé" "d" "’" "entreprendre" "une" "activité" "dans" "la" "fonction" "publique" "fédérale" "?"


Input: "4" ")" "Dans" "l" "’" "hypothèse" "où" "la" "Cour" "jugerait" "que" "le" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "exige" "uniquement" "d" "’" "annuler" "la" "réduction" "en" "pourcentage" "du" "montant" "de" "la" "pension" "(" "et" "," "le" "cas" "échéant" "," "en" "fonction" "des" "circonstances" "visées" "dans" "la" "troisième" "question" ")" ":"


Input: "l" "’" "interdiction" "de" "discrimination" "imposée" "par" "la" "directive" "est-elle" "susceptible" "de" "justifier" "une" "primauté" "de" "celle-ci" "sur" "toute" "disposition" "de" "droit" "national" "contraire" "," "primauté" "qui" "s" "’" "imposerait" "au" "juge" "national" "lors" "du" "calcul" "du" "montant" "de" "la" "pension" "même" "pour" "des" "périodes" "qui" "se" "situent" "avant" "que" "la" "directive" "devienne" "directement" "applicable" "dans" "les" "États" "membres" "?"


Input: "5" ")" "En" "cas" "de" "réponse" "affirmative" "à" "la" "quatrième" "question" ":" "à" "quel" "moment" "intervient" "un" "tel" "“" "effet" "rétroactif" "”" "?" "»"


Input: "31" "." "Des" "observations" "écrites" "ont" "été" "déposées" "par" "le" "requérant" "," "par" "les" "gouvernements" "autrichien" "et" "italien" "," "et" "par" "la" "Commission" "européenne" "."


Input: "À" "l" "’" "exception" "du" "gouvernement" "italien" "," "ces" "mêmes" "parties" "intéressées" "ont" "également" "présenté" "des" "observations" "orales" "lors" "de" "l" "’" "audience" "du" "29" "mai" "2018" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "IV" "." "Appréciation"


Input: "32" "." "Une" "nouvelle" "règle" "de" "droit" "peut-elle" "être" "invoquée" "aux" "fins" "de" "contester" "les" "répercussions" "persistantes" "d" "’" "une" "décision" "administrative" "qui" "a" "été" "adoptée" "et" "qui" "est" "devenue" "définitive" "avant" "que" "cette" "nouvelle" "règle" "entre" "en" "vigueur" "?"


Input: "Tel" "est" "le" "problème" "fondamental" "soulevé" "par" "la" "première" "question" "préjudicielle" "posée" "par" "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "."


Input: "33" "." "Dans" "des" "circonstances" "telles" "que" "celles" "du" "litige" "au" "principal" "," "je" "considère" "que" "la" "réponse" "est" "négative" "."


Input: "34" "." "Compte" "tenu" "de" "la" "réponse" "que" "je" "propose" "pour" "cette" "première" "question" "(" "section" "A" "," "ci-dessous" ")" "," "il" "n" "’" "est" "pas" "nécessaire" "de" "répondre" "aux" "autres" "questions" "."


Input: "Néanmoins" "à" "supposer" "que" "la" "Cour" "parvienne" "à" "une" "conclusion" "différente" "," "j" "’" "évoquerai" "également" "de" "manière" "succincte" "les" "problèmes" "soulevés" "par" "lesdites" "questions" "(" "sections" "B" "et" "C" ")" "," "ainsi" "que" "la" "pertinence" "de" "l" "’" "article" "157" "TFUE" "(" "ex‑article" "141" "CE" ")" "en" "l" "’" "espèce" "."


Input: "Cette" "dernière" "disposition" "ne" "figure" "pas" "dans" "les" "questions" "posées" "par" "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "," "mais" "a" "été" "invoquée" "par" "le" "requérant" "(" "section" "D" ")" "."


Input: "A" "." "La" "première" "question" "préjudicielle"


Input: "35" "." "Si" "une" "décision" "administrative" "qui" "implique" "une" "discrimination" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "orientation" "sexuelle" "et" "qui" "aboutit" "à" "une" "réduction" "des" "droits" "à" "pension" "est" "devenue" "définitive" "avant" "que" "ladite" "discrimination" "ne" "soit" "interdite" "par" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "le" "maintien" "d" "’" "une" "telle" "réduction" "des" "droits" "à" "pension" "est-il" "prohibé" "," "dès" "lors" "que" "la" "directive" "est" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "?"


Input: "Telle" "est" "l" "’" "essence" "de" "la" "première" "question" "de" "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "."


Input: "36" "." "Selon" "la" "décision" "de" "renvoi" "," "la" "première" "question" "ne" "porte" "pas" "sur" "la" "validité" "de" "la" "décision" "portant" "mise" "à" "la" "retraite" "et" "réduisant" "les" "droits" "à" "pension" "du" "requérant" "."


Input: "Cette" "décision" "a" "été" "contestée" "dans" "les" "années" "70" "et" "le" "requérant" "a" "tenté" "de" "la" "contester" "de" "nouveau" "(" "sans" "succès" ")" "après" "que" "la" "disposition" "de" "droit" "pénal" "en" "cause" "a" "été" "abrogée" "."


Input: "37" "." "Dans" "la" "mesure" "où" "la" "décision" "administrative" "en" "cause" "impliquait" "une" "discrimination" "," "la" "première" "question" "de" "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "porte" "plutôt" "sur" "le" "point" "de" "savoir" "s" "’" "il" "est" "contraire" "à" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "de" "maintenir" "les" "effets" "de" "cette" "décision" "," "en" "termes" "de" "droits" "à" "pension" "qui" "restent" "réduits" "."


Input: "38" "." "En" "traitant" "de" "la" "question" "évoquée" "ci-dessus" "," "je" "commencerai" "par" "rappeler" "l" "’" "approche" "générale" "de" "la" "Cour" "quant" "à" "l" "’" "application" "dans" "le" "temps" "des" "nouvelles" "dispositions" "aux" "effets" "persistants" "de" "situations" "préexistantes" "(" "section" "1" ")" "."


Input: "J" "’" "évoquerai" "ensuite" "l" "’" "approche" "spécifique" "de" "la" "Cour" "dans" "les" "affaires" "impliquant" "des" "droits" "à" "pension" "(" "section" "2" ")" "."


Input: "Par" "la" "suite" "," "je" "présenterai" "la" "jurisprudence" "afférente" "aux" "relations" "en" "cours" "(" "section" "3" ")" "et" "la" "portée" "de" "l" "’" "obligation" "de" "rouvrir" "des" "décisions" "passées" "(" "section" "4" ")" "."


Input: "Enfin" "," "j" "’" "appliquerai" "ces" "constats" "au" "cas" "d" "’" "espèce" "(" "section" "5" ")" "."


Input: "39" "." "Cependant" "," "avant" "d" "’" "évoquer" "ces" "questions" "," "deux" "observations" "préliminaires" "s" "’" "imposent" "."


Input: "40" "." "Premièrement" "," "il" "semble" "exister" "un" "consensus" "quant" "au" "fait" "que" "la" "différence" "de" "traitement" "sur" "le" "plan" "pénal" "des" "rapports" "sexuels" "avec" "des" "mineurs" "selon" "la" "nature" "homosexuelle" "ou" "hétérosexuelle" "de" "ces" "rapports" "," "qui" "prévalait" "en" "droit" "autrichien" "en" "1974" "," "ne" "serait" "pas" "acceptable" "de" "nos" "jours" "."


Input: "Logiquement" "," "il" "en" "irait" "de" "même" "des" "références" "à" "la" "sexualité" "du" "requérant" "dans" "le" "raisonnement" "figurant" "dans" "la" "décision" "disciplinaire" "."


Input: "Aucune" "de" "ces" "affirmations" "n" "’" "a" "été" "en" "fait" "contestée" "par" "le" "gouvernement" "autrichien" "."


Input: "Néanmoins" "," "et" "sans" "souffrir" "de" "contradiction" "sur" "ce" "point" "," "le" "gouvernement" "autrichien" "a" "fait" "valoir" "que" "les" "sanctions" "tant" "pénales" "que" "disciplinaires" "étaient" "parfaitement" "légales" "en" "droit" "autrichien" "en" "1974" "et" "en" "1975" "."


Input: "Ce" "gouvernement" "a" "également" "suggéré" "que" "lesdites" "sanctions" "étaient" "conformes" "aux" "normes" "qui" "prévalaient" "alors" "au" "niveau" "européen" "," "normes" "qui" "ont" "évolué" "depuis" "lors" "."


Input: "41" "." "Deuxièmement" "," "dans" "le" "contexte" "du" "présent" "litige" "," "c" "’" "est" "la" "relation" "exacte" "entre" "sanctions" "pénales" "et" "disciplinaires" "qui" "est" "nettement" "moins" "claire" "."


Input: "En" "particulier" "," "la" "question" "de" "savoir" "si" "une" "sanction" "disciplinaire" "(" "d" "’" "une" "certaine" "sévérité" ")" "était" "la" "conséquence" "nécessaire" "d" "’" "une" "condamnation" "pénale" "a" "fait" "l" "’" "objet" "de" "discussions" "extensives" "," "tant" "dans" "les" "observations" "écrites" "que" "lors" "de" "l" "’" "audience" "."


Input: "D" "’" "une" "part" "," "à" "l" "’" "inverse" "du" "code" "pénal" "," "les" "règles" "disciplinaires" "applicables" "aux" "fonctionnaires" "(" "libellées" "de" "manière" "assez" "générale" "(" "5" ")" ")" "ne" "faisaient" "pas" "de" "distinction" "formelle" "en" "fonction" "de" "la" "nature" "homosexuelle" "ou" "hétérosexuelle" "du" "comportement" "mis" "en" "cause" "."


Input: "D" "’" "autre" "part" "," "dans" "sa" "décision" "de" "renvoi" "," "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "a" "indiqué" "que" "," "s" "’" "il" "n" "’" "y" "avait" "pas" "eu" "de" "condamnation" "pénale" "," "les" "mesures" "disciplinaires" "appliquées" "auraient" "été" "«" "considérablement" "moins" "lourdes" "»" "."


Input: "42" "." "Dans" "sa" "réponse" "aux" "questions" "relatives" "à" "la" "relation" "exacte" "entre" "sanctions" "pénales" "et" "disciplinaires" "," "le" "gouvernement" "autrichien" "a" "indiqué" "que" "," "en" "1974" "," "l" "’" "existence" "d" "’" "une" "sanction" "pénale" "définitive" "à" "l" "’" "égard" "d" "’" "un" "policier" "n" "’" "était" "pas" "nécessairement" "suffisante" "pour" "qu" "’" "un" "licenciement" "automatique" "intervienne" "(" "6" ")" "."


Input: "Cependant" "," "une" "telle" "condamnation" "n" "’" "était" "pas" "davantage" "nécessaire" "afin" "d" "’" "imposer" "des" "sanctions" "disciplinaires" "."


Input: "En" "1974" "," "les" "officiers" "de" "police" "autrichiens" "devaient" "observer" "les" "normes" "de" "comportement" "les" "plus" "élevées" "," "qu" "’" "ils" "soient" "en" "service" "ou" "non" "."


Input: "Par" "conséquent" "," "le" "fait" "qu" "’" "un" "comportement" "donné" "n" "’" "avait" "pas" "fait" "l" "’" "objet" "d" "’" "une" "condamnation" "pénale" "(" "ou" "n" "’" "était" "pas" "pénalisé" "du" "tout" ")" "ne" "signifiait" "pas" "qu" "’" "il" "ne" "posait" "aucun" "problème" "au" "regard" "des" "normes" "disciplinaires" "."


Input: "À" "cet" "égard" "," "sans" "être" "contredit" "sur" "ce" "point" "," "le" "gouvernement" "autrichien" "a" "fait" "valoir" "que" "," "totalement" "indépendamment" "de" "l" "’" "orientation" "sexuelle" "," "la" "sollicitation" "par" "un" "officier" "de" "police" "de" "32" "ans" "de" "personnes" "de" "14" "et" "de" "15" "ans" "dans" "un" "parc" "public" "n" "’" "aurait" "sans" "doute" "pas" "été" "perçue" "comme" "un" "comportement" "digne" "."


Input: "La" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "confirme" "en" "effet" "qu" "’" "une" "invitation" "équivalente" "à" "caractère" "hétérosexuel" "à" "l" "’" "égard" "de" "mineurs" "dans" "des" "parcs" "publics" "aurait" "pu" "être" "considérée" "comme" "un" "manquement" "aux" "obligations" "professionnelles" "," "punissable" "par" "la" "voie" "disciplinaire" "à" "cette" "époque" "."


Input: "43" "." "Je" "tire" "une" "double" "conclusion" "de" "ces" "affirmations" "."


Input: "Premièrement" "," "il" "appert" "que" "la" "seule" "existence" "d" "’" "une" "condamnation" "pénale" "définitive" "à" "l" "’" "égard" "d" "’" "un" "officier" "de" "police" "se" "devait" "par" "définition" "d" "’" "être" "considérée" "comme" "un" "manquement" "sur" "le" "plan" "de" "ses" "obligations" "professionnelles" "."


Input: "Il" "est" "plutôt" "clair" "que" "les" "normes" "de" "comportement" "que" "les" "officiers" "de" "police" "doivent" "observer" "sont" "fixées" "à" "un" "niveau" "plus" "élevé" "que" "la" "seule" "exigence" "de" "«" "ne" "pas" "commettre" "d" "’" "infractions" "pénales" "»" "."


Input: "En" "ce" "sens" "," "il" "est" "donc" "assez" "logique" "que" "l" "’" "existence" "d" "’" "une" "condamnation" "pénale" "ait" "," "par" "définition" "," "des" "répercussions" "directes" "quant" "à" "la" "palette" "des" "sanctions" "envisageables" "," "rendant" "celles-ci" "«" "considérablement" "plus" "lourdes" "»" "que" "dans" "les" "situations" "qui" "n" "’" "impliquaient" "pas" "de" "condamnation" "pénale" "(" "7" ")" "."


Input: "Deuxièmement" "," "j" "’" "en" "conclus" "également" "que" "," "au-delà" "de" "cette" "incidence" "unilatérale" "(" "de" "l" "’" "existence" "d" "’" "une" "condamnation" "pénale" "sur" "la" "sanction" "disciplinaire" ")" "," "sur" "le" "plan" "de" "la" "sévérité" "de" "ladite" "sanction" "disciplinaire" "," "une" "condamnation" "pénale" "n" "’" "était" "pas" "une" "condition" "préalable" "et" "nécessaire" "pour" "l" "’" "adoption" "de" "cette" "sanction" "disciplinaire" "."


Input: "1" "." "L" "’" "application" "ratione" "temporis" "des" "règles" "nouvelles"


Input: "a" ")" "L" "’" "approche" "générale"


Input: "44" "." "Selon" "une" "jurisprudence" "constante" "de" "la" "Cour" "," "une" "règle" "nouvelle" "s" "’" "applique" "en" "principe" "immédiatement" "aux" "«" "effets" "futurs" "d" "’" "une" "situation" "née" "sous" "l" "’" "empire" "de" "la" "règle" "ancienne" "»" "et" "le" "principe" "de" "protection" "de" "la" "confiance" "légitime" "ne" "saurait" "être" "étendu" "au" "point" "«" "d" "’" "empêcher" "," "de" "façon" "générale" "," "une" "règle" "nouvelle" "de" "s" "’" "appliquer" "aux" "effets" "futurs" "de" "situations" "nées" "sous" "l" "’" "empire" "de" "la" "règle" "ancienne" "»" "(" "8" ")" "."


Input: "45" "." "Cependant" "," "en" "vue" "de" "garantir" "le" "respect" "des" "principes" "de" "sécurité" "juridique" "et" "de" "confiance" "légitime" "," "les" "règles" "de" "droit" "matériel" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "doivent" "être" "interprétées" "comme" "ne" "visant" "«" "des" "situations" "acquises" "antérieurement" "à" "leur" "entrée" "en" "vigueur" "»" "que" "dans" "la" "mesure" "où" "«" "il" "ressort" "clairement" "de" "leurs" "termes" "," "de" "leur" "finalité" "ou" "de" "leur" "économie" "qu" "’" "un" "tel" "effet" "doit" "leur" "être" "attribué" "»" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "46" "." "Suivant" "une" "autre" "formule" "employée" "par" "la" "Cour" "," "une" "règle" "de" "droit" "nouvelle" "«" "ne" "s" "’" "applique" "pas" "aux" "situations" "juridiques" "nées" "et" "définitivement" "acquises" "sous" "l" "’" "empire" "de" "la" "loi" "ancienne" "," "[" "mais" "]" "elle" "s" "’" "applique" "aux" "effets" "futurs" "de" "celles-ci" "," "ainsi" "qu" "’" "aux" "situations" "juridiques" "nouvelles" "."


Input: "Il" "n" "’" "en" "va" "autrement" "," "et" "sous" "réserve" "du" "principe" "de" "non-rétroactivité" "des" "actes" "juridiques" "," "que" "si" "la" "règle" "nouvelle" "est" "accompagnée" "des" "dispositions" "particulières" "qui" "déterminent" "spécialement" "ses" "conditions" "d" "’" "application" "dans" "le" "temps" "»" "(" "10" ")" "."


Input: "47" "." "Ainsi" "," "les" "règles" "générales" "découlant" "de" "ces" "arrêts" "peuvent" "donc" "être" "décrites" "comme" "suit" ":" "i" ")" "la" "non-application" "des" "règles" "nouvelles" "aux" "«" "situations" "définitivement" "acquises" "»" "," "nées" "et" "jugées" "sous" "l" "’" "empire" "des" "règles" "anciennes" "," "ainsi" "que" "ii" ")" "l" "’" "application" "des" "règles" "nouvelles" "aux" "«" "effets" "futurs" "»" "des" "«" "situations" "acquises" "»" "," "qui" "produisent" "des" "effets" "persistants" "."


Input: "Par" "ailleurs" "," "des" "faits" "plus" "anciens" "ne" "seront" "pris" "en" "compte" "aux" "fins" "d" "’" "une" "nouvelle" "appréciation" "juridique" "au" "regard" "des" "nouvelles" "règles" "que" "si" "une" "telle" "appréciation" "est" "prévue" "ou" "nécessaire" "," "eu" "égard" "à" "la" "nature" "ou" "à" "la" "structure" "desdites" "règles" "nouvelles" "."


Input: "48" "." "La" "même" "approche" "trouve" "également" "son" "reflet" "dans" "le" "contexte" "de" "l" "’" "adhésion" "d" "’" "un" "nouvel" "État" "membre" "à" "l" "’" "Union" "(" "11" ")" "," "s" "’" "agissant" "tant" "de" "la" "mise" "en" "œuvre" "nationale" "des" "(" "nouvelles" ")" "règles" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "que" "de" "la" "compétence" "de" "la" "Cour" "aux" "fins" "de" "statuer" "à" "titre" "préjudiciel" "sur" "des" "questions" "afférentes" "à" "de" "telles" "situations" "."


Input: "Les" "faits" "passés" "(" "à" "savoir" "les" "faits" "antérieurs" "à" "l" "’" "adhésion" ")" "peuvent" "être" "pris" "en" "considération" "s" "’" "ils" "sont" "pertinents" "et" "s" "’" "ils" "doivent" "être" "(" "à" "nouveau" ")" "appréciés" "au" "cours" "du" "processus" "d" "’" "application" "de" "la" "nouvelle" "loi" "(" "des" "nouvelles" "lois" ")" "," "après" "l" "’" "adhésion" "(" "12" ")" "."