Input: "42" "." "För" "en" "bedömning" "av" "konsekvenserna" "av" "att" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "inte" "har" "iakttagits" "krävs" "mot" "bakgrund" "av" "omständigheterna" "i" "målet" "vid" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "att" "alla" "bestämmelser" "och" "villkor" "för" "genomförandet" "av" "litispendens-mekanismen" "först" "preciseras" "."


Input: "A" "." "Inledande" "synpunkter"


Input: "1" "." "Omformulering" "av" "tolkningsfrågorna"


Input: "43" "." "Den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "har" "endast" "ställt" "sina" "frågor" "vad" "avser" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "trots" "att" "det" "framgår" "av" "beslutet" "om" "hänskjutande" "att" "målet" "vid" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "inte" "bara" "rör" "föräldraansvar" "utan" "även" "underhållskyldighet" "," "vilket" "är" "ett" "område" "som" "inte" "omfattas" "av" "nämnda" "förordning" "." "(" "12" ")"


Input: "44" "." "Det" "är" "därför" "nödvändigt" "att" "omformulera" "de" "frågor" "som" "avser" "artikel" "5.2" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "som" "är" "tillämplig" "," "eftersom" "förfarandet" "anhängiggjordes" "före" "den" "18" "juni" "2011" "." "(" "13" ")"


Input: "45" "." "Det" "ska" "också" "beaktas" "att" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "genom" "sina" "två" "frågor" "," "som" "ska" "prövas" "tillsammans" "," "vill" "få" "klarhet" "i" "huruvida" "artikel" "35.3" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "och" "artikel" "24" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "kan" "tolkas" "så" "," "att" "ett" "åsidosättande" "av" "de" "regler" "om" "litispendens" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "artikel" "27" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "och" "artikel" "19" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "av" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "väcktes" "senare" "inte" "kan" "anses" "utgöra" "ett" "skäl" "för" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "av" "den" "dom" "som" "den" "domstolen" "meddelat" "på" "grund" "av" "att" "ett" "sådant" "erkännande" "strider" "mot" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "(" "ordre" "public" ")" "i" "den" "anmodade" "medlemsstaten" "som" "innehåller" "processrättsliga" "regler" "som" "anses" "vara" "väsentliga" "i" "unionens" "rättsordning" "."


Input: "2" "." "Överensstämmelse" "mellan" "den" "regel" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "förordningarna" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "och" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "när" "litispendens" "föreligger"


Input: "46" "." "Enligt" "dessa" "två" "förordningar" "ska" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "väckts" "senare" "avvisa" "talan" "om" "litispendens" "föreligger" "." "(" "14" ")" "Domstolen" "har" "konstaterat" "att" "”" "ordalydelsen" "i" "artikel" "19" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "[" "(" "15" ")" "]" "liknar" "den" "i" "artikel" "27" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "–" "vilken" "ersatt" "artikel" "21" "i" "…" "konventionen" "[" "(" "16" ")" "]" "," "–" "och" "föreskriver" "ett" "tillvägagångssätt" "som" "liknar" "det" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "de" "två" "sistnämnda" "artiklarna" "för" "att" "behandla" "fall" "av" "litispendens" "."


Input: "Det" "finns" "således" "skäl" "att" "beakta" "de" "överväganden" "som" "domstolen" "har" "gjort" "rörande" "de" "två" "sistnämnda" "artiklarna" "." "”" "(" "17" ")"


Input: "3" "." "Den" "regel" "som" "fastställs" "i" "fall" "av" "litispendens" "och" "dess" "syfte"


Input: "47" "." "Såsom" "domstolen" "redan" "har" "fastslagit" "med" "avseende" "på" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "har" "”" "unionslagstiftaren" "sökt" "upprätta" "klara" "och" "effektiva" "regler" "för" "att" "avgöra" "frågor" "om" "litispendens" "(" "se" "," "analogt" "," "när" "det" "gäller" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "," "dom" "Cartier" "parfums-lunettes" "och" "Axa" "Corporate" "Solutions" "assurances" "," "C" "‑" "1" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "109" "," "punkt" "40" ")" "." "(" "18" ")"


Input: "48" "." "Denna" "regel" "som" "”" "grundar" "sig" "…" "på" "i" "vilken" "kronologisk" "ordning" "talan" "har" "väckts" "vid" "domstolarna" "," "”" "(" "19" ")" "innebär" "att" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "har" "väckts" "senare" "självmant" "ska" "låta" "handläggningen" "av" "målet" "vila" "," "till" "dess" "att" "det" "har" "fastställts" "att" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "har" "väckts" "är" "behörig" "."


Input: "49" "." "Domstolen" "har" "anfört" "att" "”" "[" "f" "]" "ör" "att" "det" "ska" "anses" "fastställt" "att" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "väckts" "är" "behörig" "," "i" "den" "mening" "som" "avses" "i" "artikel" "19.1" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "räcker" "det" "…" "att" "den" "domstolen" "inte" "ex" "officio" "förklarat" "sig" "obehörig" "och" "att" "ingen" "av" "parterna" "invänt" "mot" "rättens" "behörighet" "före" "eller" "senast" "vid" "den" "tidpunkt" "då" "det" "gjorts" "ett" "ställningstagande" "som" "enligt" "nationell" "rätt" "är" "att" "betrakta" "som" "det" "första" "svaromålet" "vid" "den" "domstolen" "(" "se" "," "analogt" "," "dom" "Cartier" "parfums-lunettes" "och" "Axa" "Corporate" "Solutions" "assurances" "," "C" "‑" "1" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "109" "," "punkt" "44" ")" "." "”" "(" "20" ")"


Input: "50" "." "Mer" "konkret" "kan" "," "såsom" "domstolen" "påpekat" "," "”" "[" "b" "]" "eroende" "på" "vilka" "möjligheter" "som" "finns" "enligt" "nationell" "rätt" "…" "," "för" "det" "fall" "två" "mål" "gäller" "samma" "parter" "," "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "har" "väckts" "senare" "begära" "att" "den" "part" "som" "åberopar" "litispendens" "lämnar" "upplysningar" "om" "det" "mål" "som" "parten" "hänvisar" "till" "och" "yrkandets" "innehåll" "."


Input: "Med" "hänsyn" "till" "att" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "bygger" "på" "ömsesidigt" "samarbete" "och" "förtroende" "domstolarna" "emellan" "kan" "nämnda" "domstol" "underrätta" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "har" "väckts" "om" "den" "talan" "som" "har" "väckts" "senare" "."


Input: "Den" "kan" "också" "uppmärksamma" "den" "sistnämnda" "domstolen" "på" "möjligheten" "att" "det" "kan" "föreligga" "litispendens" "och" "be" "den" "att" "överlämna" "uppgifter" "beträffande" "det" "där" "anhängiga" "målet" "," "att" "ta" "ställning" "till" "frågan" "om" "den" "är" "behörig" "i" "den" "mening" "som" "avses" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "eller" "att" "sända" "över" "samtliga" "avgöranden" "som" "redan" "har" "meddelats" "i" "detta" "avseende" "."


Input: "Dessutom" "kan" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "har" "väckts" "senare" "vända" "sig" "till" "centralmyndigheten" "i" "dess" "medlemsstat" "." "”" "(" "21" ")"


Input: "51" "." "Den" "tvingande" "karaktären" "av" "de" "regler" "om" "litispendens" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "artikel" "19" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "(" "22" ")" "är" "motiverad" "med" "hänsyn" "till" "reglernas" "syfte" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "har" "slagit" "fast" "att" "”" "dessa" "regler" "har" "till" "syfte" "att" "hindra" "att" "parallella" "förfaranden" "handläggs" "samtidigt" "vid" "olika" "medlemsstaters" "domstolar" "och" "eventuellt" "resulterar" "i" "motstridiga" "avgöranden" "”" "." "(" "23" ")"


Input: "52" "." "De" "ingår" "i" "genomförandet" "av" "principen" "om" "automatiskt" "erkännande" "av" "domar" "som" "meddelats" "i" "medlemsstaterna" "som" "grundar" "sig" "på" "principen" "om" "ömsesidigt" "förtroende" "."


Input: "4" "." "Villkoren" "för" "litispendens" "och" "deras" "tillämpning" "i" "målet" "vid" "den" "nationella" "domstolen"


Input: "53" "." "Enligt" "domstolens" "fasta" "rättspraxis" "ska" "de" "begrepp" "som" "används" "för" "att" "fastställa" "om" "det" "rör" "sig" "om" "litispendens" "," "särskilt" "i" "förordningarna" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "och" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "betraktas" "som" "självständiga" "."


Input: "54" "." "I" "fråga" "om" "föräldraansvar" "har" "domstolen" "uttryckligen" "erinrat" "om" "denna" "princip" "och" "har" "härvid" "hänvisat" "till" "de" "mål" "som" "eftersträvas" "med" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "och" "till" "”" "den" "omständigheten" "att" "det" "i" "artikel" "19.2" "i" "förordningen" "inte" "hänvisas" "till" "uttrycket" "litispendens" "såsom" "det" "används" "i" "medlemsstaternas" "olika" "nationella" "rättsordningar" "," "utan" "att" "det" "där" "i" "stället" "anges" "flera" "materiella" "förutsättningar" "som" "led" "i" "en" "definition" "”" "." "(" "24" ")"


Input: "55" "." "När" "det" "gäller" "talan" "som" "rör" "det" "äktenskapliga" "bandet" "framgår" "det" "av" "artikel" "19.1" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "jämförd" "med" "punkt" "2" "att" "det" "enda" "villkoret" "som" "ska" "prövas" "för" "att" "fastställa" "om" "det" "föreligger" "ett" "samtidigt" "förfarande" "avser" "parterna" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "har" "haft" "tillfälle" "att" "slå" "fast" "detta" "uttryckligen" "i" "dom" "av" "den" "6" "oktober" "2015" "," "A" "." "(" "25" ")" "Domstolen" "har" "således" "slagit" "fast" "att" "”" "[" "d" "]" "et" "kan" "…" "föreligga" "ett" "fall" "av" "litispendens" "när" "det" "vid" "två" "domstolar" "i" "olika" "medlemsstater" "väckts" "en" "talan" "om" "hemskillnad" "respektive" "en" "talan" "om" "äktenskapsskillnad" "eller" "när" "båda" "avser" "äktenskapsskillnad" "”" "." "(" "26" ")"


Input: "56" "." "Om" "även" "ansökningar" "om" "föräldraansvar" "har" "framställts" "i" "ett" "förfarande" "som" "avser" "det" "äktenskapliga" "bandet" "är" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "om" "äktenskapsskillnad" "tillämpliga" "." "(" "27" ")"


Input: "57" "." "Detsamma" "gäller" "för" "underhållsbidrag" "när" "talan" "har" "”" "samband" "med" "frågan" "om" "någons" "rättsliga" "status" "”" "enligt" "artikel" "5.2" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "."


Input: "58" "." "Efter" "domen" "om" "äktenskapsskillnad" "gäller" "," "med" "förbehåll" "för" "tillämpningen" "av" "artikel" "12.2" "b" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "i" "fråga" "om" "föräldraansvar" "villkoret" "att" "talan" "ska" "röra" "samma" "sak" "enligt" "artikel" "19.2" "i" "samma" "förordning" "." "(" "28" ")" "När" "det" "gäller" "ansökan" "om" "underhållsskyldighet" "krävs" "enligt" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "i" "artikel" "27" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "som" "är" "tillämpliga" "i" "förevarande" "fall" "att" "det" "undersöks" "om" "det" "rör" "sig" "om" "samma" "sak" "och" "om" "samma" "parter" "."


Input: "59" "." "Dessutom" "bör" "noteras" "att" "det" "företräde" "som" "är" "förbehållet" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "väckts" "varar" "så" "länge" "som" "den" "inte" "har" "förklarat" "sig" "obehörig" "efter" "att" "i" "enlighet" "med" "artikel" "17" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "(" "29" ")" "i" "alla" "skeden" "av" "förfarandet" "(" "30" ")" "ha" "prövat" "behörighetsfrågan" "."


Input: "60" "." "I" "målet" "vid" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "borde" "de" "regler" "som" "föreskrivs" "när" "litispendens" "föreligger" "därför" "redan" "ha" "tillämpats" "av" "den" "rumänska" "domstolen" "vid" "den" "tidpunkt" "då" "målet" "anhängiggjordes" "vid" "den" "domstolen" "," "såväl" "för" "domen" "om" "äktenskapsskillnad" "som" "följderna" "av" "denna" "för" "barnet" "–" "som" "bodde" "i" "Rumänien" "–" "på" "grund" "av" "avtalet" "om" "att" "den" "italienska" "domstolen" "ska" "vara" "behörig" "domstol" "." "(" "31" ")"


Input: "61" "." "Av" "domen" "från" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "Appellationsdomstolen" "i" "Bukarest" ")" "av" "den" "12" "juni" "2013" "följer" "emellertid" "att" "den" "rumänska" "domstolen" "tillämpade" "unionsrätten" "felaktigt" "(" "32" ")" "när" "den" "avslog" "den" "invändning" "om" "litispendens" "som" "framfördes" "av" "Stefano" "Liberato" "på" "grundval" "av" "de" "ansökningar" "som" "avsåg" "det" "äktenskapliga" "bandet" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Den" "hänvisade" "nämligen" "först" "till" "den" "rumänska" "lagstiftningen" "i" "vilken" "villkoren" "för" "litispendens" "och" "rättskraft" "fastställs" "och" "anförde" "därefter" "att" "”" "[" "d" "]" "et" "av" "ordalydelsen" "i" "artikel" "19" "[" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "]" "i" "vilken" "tre" "olika" "fall" "av" "litispendens" "anges" "," "nämligen" "ansökan" "om" "äktenskapsskillnad" "," "hemskillnad" "eller" "annullering" "av" "äktenskap" "i" "mål" "som" "gäller" "samma" "parter" "”" "klart" "framgår" "att" "de" "två" "konkurrerande" "målen" "enbart" "måste" "ha" "ett" "av" "dessa" "tre" "föremål" "gemensamt" "och" "inte" "två" "olika" "föremål" "bland" "dem" "som" "uttryckligen" "och" "uttömmande" "anges" "i" "texten" "…" "."


Input: "I" "förevarande" "mål" "rör" "de" "två" "målen" "olika" "saker" "," "nämligen" "hemskillnad" "i" "Italien" "och" "äktenskapsskillnad" "i" "Rumänien" "," "vilket" "utesluter" "tillämpningen" "av" "artikel" "19" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "Appellationsdomstolen" "har" "med" "rätta" "fastställt" "att" "rättsinstitutet" "hemskillnad" "inte" "finns" "i" "det" "rumänska" "rättssystemet" "."


Input: "Det" "är" "följaktligen" "uppenbart" "att" "det" "inte" "kan" "råda" "någon" "överensstämmelse" "med" "en" "sådan" "talan" "som" "väckts" "vid" "domstolarna" "i" "en" "annan" "medlemsstat" "."


Input: "Även" "om" "detta" "rättsinstitut" "existerade" "föreligger" "ingen" "överensstämmelse" "mellan" "hemskillnad" "och" "skilsmässa" "." "”"


Input: "62" "." "Det" "bör" "dessutom" "noteras" "att" "den" "invändning" "om" "litispendens" "som" "framställts" "av" "Stefano" "Liberato" "i" "alla" "skeden" "av" "förfarandet" "grundades" "på" "detta" "avtal" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "i" "samband" "med" "talan" "om" "hemskillnad" "och" "inte" "på" "de" "bestämmelser" "som" "var" "tillämpliga" "i" "fråga" "om" "föräldraansvar" "eller" "underhållsskyldighet" "."


Input: "63" "." "I" "detta" "avseende" "kan" "påpekas" "att" "efter" "domen" "avseende" "det" "äktenskapliga" "bandet" "som" "meddelades" "den" "19" "januari" "2012" "av" "den" "italienska" "domstolen" "," "(" "33" ")" "är" "frågan" "om" "litispendens" "mycket" "svårare" "att" "bedöma" "." "(" "34" ")" "Denna" "fråga" "kunde" "nämligen" "fortfarande" "ställas" "i" "fråga" "om" "föräldraansvar" "enbart" "av" "det" "skälet" "att" "denna" "domstol" "hade" "prövat" "sin" "behörighet" "och" "funnit" "att" "den" "var" "behörig" "."


Input: "Denna" "behörighet" "kan" "enligt" "min" "mening" "enbart" "följa" "av" "tolkningen" "av" "bestämmelserna" "i" "artikel" "12.2" "b" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "(" "35" ")" "som" "enligt" "min" "mening" "ska" "kombineras" "med" "prövningen" "av" "barnets" "bästa" "som" "tillsammans" "med" "moderns" "samtycke" "motiverar" "det" "avtal" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "som" "ingicks" "i" "början" "av" "förfarandet" "." "(" "36" ")"


Input: "64" "." "Eftersom" "dessa" "villkor" "måste" "vara" "uppfyllda" "för" "att" "motivera" "att" "den" "italienska" "domstolen" "har" "behörighet" "att" "indirekt" "döma" "i" "frågor" "om" "erkännande" "av" "rumänska" "domar" "som" "innebar" "att" "litispendens" "inte" "längre" "förelåg" "," "ankommer" "det" "på" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "att" "säkerställa" "att" "de" "har" "prövats" "." "(" "37" ")"


Input: "65" "." "Det" "är" "mot" "bakgrund" "av" "dessa" "överväganden" "nödvändigt" "att" "nu" "klargöra" "vilka" "konsekvenser" "åsidosättandet" "av" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "har" "mot" "bakgrund" "av" "omständigheterna" "i" "det" "nationella" "målet" "."


Input: "B" "." "Konsekvenserna" "av" "åsidosättandet" "av" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens"


Input: "66" "." "Det" "ska" "inledningsvis" "erinras" "om" "de" "särskilda" "omständigheterna" "i" "det" "nationella" "målet" "."


Input: "Den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "väckts" "," "vid" "vilken" "samma" "ansökningar" "fortfarande" "är" "anhängiga" "mellan" "samma" "parter" "," "(" "38" ")" "ska" "döma" "avseende" "en" "anslutningsansökan" "om" "erkännande" "av" "den" "lagakraftvunna" "dom" "som" "meddelats" "av" "en" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "väckts" "senare" "."


Input: "67" "." "Följaktligen" "kan" "domstolens" "dom" "av" "den" "22" "december" "2010" "," "Mercredi" "," "(" "39" ")" "–" "enligt" "vilken" "en" "dom" "om" "föräldraansvar" "som" "meddelats" "av" "en" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "väckts" "senare" "i" "strid" "med" "skyldigheten" "att" "vilandeförklara" "ett" "mål" "," "(" "40" ")" "vid" "litispendens" "," "”" "inte" "[" "ha" "]" "någon" "inverkan" "”" "på" "den" "dom" "som" "ska" "meddelas" "av" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "väckts" "först" "(" "41" ")" "–" "redan" "av" "detta" "skäl" "inte" "överföras" "på" "målet" "i" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "," "tvärtemot" "vad" "Europeiska" "kommissionen" "gjort" "gällande" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "slog" "i" "punkt" "67" "i" "dom" "av" "den" "22" "december" "2010" "," "Mercredi" "," "(" "42" ")" "fast" "att" "den" "omtvistade" "domen" "som" "meddelats" "av" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilket" "talan" "väckts" "senare" "inte" "hade" "vunnit" "laga" "kraft" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Dessutom" "motiverar" "även" "ovissheten" "vad" "gäller" "barnets" "hemvist" "och" "samspelet" "med" "det" "förfarande" "som" "avser" "överlämning" "av" "barnet" "den" "särskilda" "lösning" "som" "valdes" "i" "detta" "mål" "."


Input: "68" "." "I" "målet" "vid" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "ska" "följaktligen" "frågan" "om" "ett" "åsidosättande" "av" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "prövas" "mot" "bakgrund" "av" "de" "skäl" "för" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "förordningarna" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "och" "44" "/" "2001" "."


Input: "69" "." "Inom" "ramen" "för" "det" "anhängiggjorda" "förfarandet" "som" "inte" "längre" "gäller" "upplösning" "av" "äktenskapet" "," "(" "43" ")" "har" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "med" "rätta" "ansett" "att" "bland" "de" "skäl" "för" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "ska" "endast" "kriteriet" "om" "att" "ett" "erkännande" "uppenbart" "strider" "mot" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "i" "den" "medlemsstat" "där" "erkännande" "av" "den" "dom" "som" "meddelats" "i" "fråga" "om" "föräldraansvar" "har" "begärts" "," "(" "44" ")" "som" "återfinns" "i" "artikel" "23" "a" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "analyseras" "tillsammans" "med" "artikel" "24" "i" "samma" "förordning" "."


Input: "Denna" "artikel" "utesluter" "nämligen" "att" "kriteriet" "om" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "tillämpas" "på" "reglerna" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "i" "artiklarna" "3" "–" "14" "i" "nämnda" "förordning" "."


Input: "70" "." "Domstolen" "har" "redan" "prövat" "en" "sådan" "fråga" "i" "domen" "P" "."


Input: "71" "." "Skillnaden" "mellan" "omständigheterna" "i" "det" "målet" "(" "45" ")" "och" "dem" "i" "målet" "vid" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "föranleder" "enligt" "min" "mening" "ingen" "annan" "bedömning" "," "eftersom" "domstolens" "dom" "för" "det" "första" "rör" "förhållandet" "mellan" "bestämmelserna" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "eller" "samordning" "av" "parallella" "förfaranden" "med" "dem" "som" "ger" "rätt" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "av" "domar" "som" "har" "meddelats" "i" "en" "medlemsstat" "och" "," "för" "det" "andra" "," "grundar" "sig" "på" "de" "allmänna" "principerna" "som" "i" "nästan" "exakt" "samma" "form" "återfinns" "i" "dom" "av" "den" "16" "juli" "2015" "," "Diageo" "Brands" "." "(" "46" ")"


Input: "72" "." "I" "domen" "P" "gav" "domstolen" "uttryck" "för" "sin" "önskan" "att" "behålla" "en" "och" "samma" "restriktiva" "utformning" "av" "de" "skäl" "som" "gör" "det" "möjligt" "att" "vägra" "att" "erkänna" "en" "dom" "genom" "att" "hänvisa" "till" "den" "tolkning" "som" "gäller" "vid" "tillämpning" "av" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "," "vilket" "lämpligen" "för" "det" "nationella" "målet" "," "till" "följd" "av" "de" "två" "tillämpliga" "bestämmelserna" "," "motiverar" "att" "det" "anses" "att" "denna" "dom" "ska" "ligga" "till" "grund" "för" "svaret" "på" "de" "tolkningsfrågor" "som" "ställts" "av" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "."


Input: "73" "." "Domstolen" "erinrade" "för" "det" "första" "om" "att" "”" "[" "e" "]" "nligt" "skäl" "21" "i" "[" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "]" "grundar" "sig" "förordningen" "på" "tanken" "att" "erkännande" "och" "verkställighet" "av" "domar" "som" "har" "meddelats" "i" "en" "medlemsstat" "bör" "bygga" "på" "principen" "om" "ömsesidigt" "förtroende" "," "och" "skälen" "för" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "bör" "begränsas" "till" "ett" "minimum" "”" "," "(" "47" ")" "för" "det" "andra" "att" "”" "[" "a" "]" "rtikel" "23" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "som" "anger" "de" "skäl" "som" "kan" "anföras" "för" "att" "vägra" "att" "erkänna" "en" "dom" "om" "föräldraansvar" "," "ska" "tolkas" "restriktivt" "," "eftersom" "den" "utgör" "ett" "hinder" "för" "förverkligandet" "av" "ett" "av" "de" "grundläggande" "målen" "med" "denna" "förordning" "." "”" "(" "48" ")"


Input: "74" "." "Dessa" "mål" "och" "principer" "har" "motiverat" "att" "unionslagstiftaren" "i" "artikel" "24" "i" "nämnda" "förordning" "," "har" "infört" "ett" "förbud" "mot" "all" "omprövning" "av" "behörigheten" "för" "domstolen" "i" "medlemsstaten" "(" "49" ")" "och" "det" "”" "anges" "dessutom" "uttryckligen" "att" "artikel" "23" "a" "i" "förordningen" "inte" "kan" "läggas" "till" "grund" "för" "en" "sådan" "prövning" "”" "(" "50" ")" "med" "hänvisning" "till" "artiklarna" "3" "–" "14" "i" "förordningen" "." "(" "51" ")" "Denna" "grund" "som" "det" "inte" "är" "möjligt" "att" "avvika" "från" "," "vare" "sig" "direkt" "eller" "indirekt" "," "följer" "även" "av" "harmoniseringen" "av" "behörighetsreglerna" "och" "presumtionen" "om" "att" "denna" "prövats" "i" "vederbörlig" "ordning" "av" "varje" "domstol" "när" "talan" "väckts" "vid" "den" "."


Input: "75" "." "Mot" "bakgrund" "av" "vad" "som" "anförts" "ovan" "utvidgade" "domstolen" "i" "domen" "P" "förbudet" "mot" "att" "tillämpa" "kriteriet" "om" "att" "ett" "erkännande" "strider" "mot" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "(" "ordre" "public" ")" "i" "den" "medlemsstat" "där" "erkännande" "av" "den" "dom" "som" "meddelats" "har" "gjorts" "gällande" "i" "artikel" "15" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "." "(" "52" ")"


Input: "76" "." "Även" "om" "artikel" "19" "i" "denna" "förordning" "," "liksom" "artikel" "15" "," "återfinns" "i" "kapitel" "II" "i" "nämnda" "förordning" "," "som" "har" "rubriken" "”" "Domstols" "behörighet" "”" "," "kompletterar" "den" "inte" "några" "särskilda" "behörighetsbestämmelser" "i" "avsnitten" "1" "och" "2" "," "eftersom" "den" "befinner" "sig" "i" "avsnitt" "3" "som" "avser" "”" "[" "g" "]" "emensamma" "bestämmelser" "”" "."


Input: "77" "." "Jag" "anser" "därför" "att" "den" "lösning" "som" "valts" "i" "målet" "P" "ska" "överföras" "."


Input: "Med" "andra" "ord" "," "om" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "väckts" "," "som" "ska" "pröva" "talan" "om" "erkännande" "," "granskar" "huruvida" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "har" "tillämpats" "på" "rätt" "sätt" "av" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "senare" "väckts" "," "och" "följaktligen" "skälen" "till" "att" "den" "senare" "inte" "har" "förklarat" "sig" "obehörig" "," "kontrollerar" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "väckts" "den" "behörighetsprövning" "som" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "senare" "väckts" "har" "gjort" "."


Input: "Detta" "är" "emellertid" "inte" "tillåtet" "enligt" "artikel" "24" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "78" "." "Dessutom" "kan" "denna" "kontroll" "på" "grund" "av" "ovannämnda" "villkor" "för" "tillämpning" "av" "behörighetsreglerna" "," "som" "anförts" "ovan" "," "inte" "begränsas" "till" "en" "kontroll" "av" "det" "datum" "vid" "vilket" "talan" "väcktes" "vid" "domstolen" "."


Input: "Följaktligen" "kan" "bedömningen" "av" "allvaret" "av" "åsidosättandet" "av" "dessa" "regler" "i" "samband" "med" "erkännandet" "av" "domen" "också" "visa" "sig" "vara" "problematisk" "."


Input: "Det" "är" "," "särskilt" "i" "frågor" "om" "föräldraansvar" "och" "vid" "avtal" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "," "möjligt" "att" "den" "domstolen" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "väcktes" "efter" "ett" "utbyte" "mellan" "domstolar" "," "förklarar" "sig" "obehörig" "på" "grund" "av" "kriterierna" "om" "behörighet" "," "nämligen" "närheten" "till" "den" "ort" "där" "barnet" "har" "hemvist" "och" "barnets" "bästa" "." "(" "53" ")"


Input: "79" "." "Dessutom" "kan" "," "såsom" "domstolen" "slog" "fast" "i" "domen" "P" "”" "domstolen" "i" "den" "stat" "där" "domen" "görs" "gällande" "inte" "," "utan" "att" "ifrågasätta" "syftet" "med" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "vägra" "att" "erkänna" "en" "dom" "som" "har" "meddelats" "i" "en" "annan" "medlemsstat" "," "enbart" "av" "det" "skälet" "att" "den" "anser" "att" "den" "nationella" "rätten" "eller" "unionsrätten" "har" "tillämpats" "felaktigt" "i" "den" "aktuella" "domen" "”" "." "(" "54" ")" "Därför" "är" "det" "enligt" "min" "mening" "svårt" "att" "motivera" "att" "underlåtenheten" "att" "lösa" "behörighetskonflikten" "(" "55" ")" "vid" "parallella" "förfaranden" "ska" "behandlas" "striktare" "än" "en" "avsaknad" "av" "omprövning" "av" "behörigheten" "," "(" "56" ")" "eller" "de" "fel" "som" "begåtts" "i" "samband" "därmed" "som" "inte" "är" "underkastad" "någon" "kontroll" "enligt" "bestämmelserna" "i" "artikel" "24" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "och" "flera" "andra" "europeiska" "förordningar" "."


Input: "80" "." "Av" "det" "ovan" "anförda" "drar" "jag" "slutsatsen" "att" "artikel" "19" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "trots" "att" "den" "inte" "innehåller" "någon" "uttrycklig" "hänvisning" "till" "artikel" "24" "i" "denna" "förordning" "ska" "tolkas" "så" "," "att" "förbudet" "mot" "omprövning" "av" "ursprungsdomstolens" "behörighet" "i" "den" "bestämmelsen" "även" "gäller" "vid" "överträdelse" "av" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "." "(" "57" ")"


Input: "81" "." "När" "det" "gäller" "ansökningarna" "om" "underhållsbidrag" "," "bör" "det" "noteras" "att" "ordalydelsen" "i" "artikel" "35.3" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "inte" "medför" "några" "svårigheter" "." "(" "58" ")"


Input: "82" "." "Mot" "bakgrund" "av" "vad" "som" "anförts" "ovan" "föreslår" "jag" "att" "domstolen" "ska" "slå" "fast" "att" "artikel" "35.3" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "och" "artikel" "24" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "ska" "tolkas" "så" "," "att" "de" "inte" "medger" "att" "ett" "åsidosättande" "av" "de" "regler" "om" "litispendens" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "artikel" "27" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "och" "artikel" "19" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "av" "den" "domstol" "i" "vilken" "talan" "väckts" "senare" "anses" "utgöra" "ett" "skäl" "för" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "av" "den" "dom" "som" "meddelats" "av" "denna" "på" "grund" "av" "att" "den" "strider" "mot" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "(" "ordre" "public" ")" "i" "den" "anmodade" "medlemsstaten" "."


Input: "83" "." "Jag" "vill" "för" "fullständighetens" "skull" "klargöra" "att" "även" "om" "kriteriet" "om" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "(" "ordre" "public" ")" "är" "tillämpligt" "," "måste" "de" "gränser" "som" "fastställts" "i" "domen" "P" "bekräftas" "." "(" "59" ")"


Input: "84" "." "Den" "domen" "grundar" "sig" "nämligen" "på" "principer" "som" "fastställts" "vid" "flera" "tillfällen" "vid" "tolkningen" "av" "de" "skäl" "för" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "som" "återfinns" "i" "flera" "förordningar" "som" "reglerar" "den" "fria" "rörligheten" "för" "domar" "(" "60" ")" "och" "unionslagstiftarens" "krav" "att" "hänsyn" "ska" "tas" "till" "”" "barnets" "bästa" "”" "(" "61" ")" "vid" "vägran" "av" "erkännande" "av" "en" "dom" "om" "föräldraansvar" "," "samtidigt" "som" "möjligheten" "att" "ändra" "domar" "rörande" "barnet" "som" "alltid" "finns" "ska" "beaktas" "."


Input: "85" "." "Det" "ska" "följaktligen" "återigen" "slås" "fast" "att" "”" "artikel" "23" "a" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2203" "ska" "tolkas" "så" "," "att" "när" "det" "," "med" "hänsyn" "tagen" "till" "barnets" "bästa" "," "inte" "föreligger" "ett" "uppenbart" "åsidosättande" "av" "en" "rättsregel" "som" "anses" "vara" "av" "grundläggande" "betydelse" "i" "rättsordningen" "i" "en" "medlemsstat" "eller" "av" "en" "rättighet" "som" "anses" "vara" "en" "grundläggande" "rättighet" "i" "denna" "rättsordning" "," "har" "en" "domstol" "i" "den" "medlemsstaten" "," "vilken" "anser" "sig" "vara" "behörig" "att" "besluta" "om" "vårdnaden" "av" "ett" "barn" "," "inte" "enligt" "denna" "bestämmelse" "rätt" "att" "vägra" "att" "erkänna" "ett" "avgörande" "från" "en" "domstol" "i" "en" "annan" "medlemsstat" "som" "har" "beslutat" "om" "vårdnaden" "av" "detta" "barn" "." "”" "(" "62" ")"


Input: "86" "." "Den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "anser" "att" "ett" "åsidosättande" "av" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "," "på" "grund" "av" "sin" "funktion" "i" "systemet" "för" "automatiskt" "erkännande" "av" "domar" "inom" "unionen" "," "åsidosätter" "en" "processrättslig" "princip" "som" "utgör" "grund" "för" "rättsordningen" "och" "som" "säkerställer" "fri" "rörlighet" "för" "domar" "."


Input: "87" "." "En" "sådan" "klassificering" "kan" "emellertid" "inte" "godtas" "," "eftersom" "dessa" "regler" "inte" "har" "samma" "betydelse" "som" "de" "regler" "som" "domstolen" "grundade" "sig" "på" "när" "den" "slog" "fast" "att" "ett" "erkännande" "av" "domen" "utgör" "ett" "åsidosättande" "av" "unionens" "processrättsliga" "grunder" "för" "rättsordningen" "(" "ordre" "public" ")" "." "(" "63" ")" "En" "sådan" "bedömning" "ska" "vara" "förenlig" "med" "de" "principer" "som" "anges" "ovan" "," "nämligen" "begränsningen" "av" "skälen" "för" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "som" "anges" "i" "artikel" "23" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "den" "exceptionella" "karaktären" "av" "tillämpningen" "av" "bestämmelsen" "om" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "(" "ordre" "public" ")" "och" "förbudet" "för" "domstolen" "i" "den" "anmodade" "medlemsstaten" "att" "vägra" "att" "erkänna" "en" "dom" "som" "meddelats" "i" "en" "annan" "medlemsstat" "enbart" "av" "det" "skälet" "att" "den" "anser" "att" "unionslagstiftningen" "har" "tillämpats" "felaktigt" "."


Input: "88" "." "Jag" "är" "fullt" "medveten" "om" "de" "konsekvenser" "som" "min" "bedömning" "har" "i" "det" "välkända" "sammanhang" "som" "instrumentaliseringen" "av" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "utgör" "," "som" "främjas" "av" "det" "breda" "spektrum" "av" "behörighetsregler" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "särskilt" "när" "talan" "väckts" "vid" "en" "domstol" "i" "en" "medlemsstat" "," "vars" "lag" "inte" "gör" "det" "möjligt" "att" "ansöka" "om" "äktenskapsskillnad" "omedelbart" "." "(" "64" ")"


Input: "89" "." "Det" "skulle" "också" "kunna" "hävdas" "att" "på" "grund" "av" "den" "mycket" "omfattande" "lösning" "som" "inte" "kan" "begränsas" "till" "bestämmelser" "som" "gäller" "i" "familjeärenden" "skulle" "grundpelarna" "för" "principen" "om" "automatiskt" "erkännande" "av" "domar" "allvarligt" "kunna" "undergrävas" "," "eftersom" "åsidosättandet" "av" "en" "tvingande" "regel" "som" "återfinns" "i" "flera" "europeiska" "förordningar" "inte" "skulle" "sanktioneras" "."


Input: "90" "." "Det" "finns" "emellertid" "ingen" "grund" "för" "denna" "oro" "," "eftersom" "dessa" "förordningar" "just" "grundar" "sig" "på" "samarbete" "och" "ömsesidigt" "förtroende" "mellan" "medlemsstaternas" "domstolar" "och" "eftersom" "samma" "logik" "som" "den" "som" "ligger" "till" "grund" "för" "erkännande" "och" "verkställighet" "av" "domar" "som" "har" "meddelats" "i" "varje" "medlemsstat" "ska" "följas" "." "(" "65" ")"


Input: "91" "." "Det" "är" "följaktligen" "i" "princip" "inte" "tänkbart" "att" "de" "fall" "där" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "åsidosätts" "ökar" "," "särskilt" "som" "medlemsstaternas" "domstolar" "," "i" "motsats" "till" "den" "rumänska" "domstolen" "i" "det" "nationella" "målet" "," "sedan" "år" "2015" "har" "haft" "kännedom" "om" "tolkningen" "av" "artikel" "19.1" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "och" "tack" "vare" "målet" "vid" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "kommer" "att" "få" "tillgång" "till" "domstolens" "kompletterande" "tolkning" "om" "villkoren" "och" "förfarandet" "för" "tillämpning" "av" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "i" "familjetvister" "." "(" "66" ")"


Input: "92" "." "Vidare" "ska" "den" "möjlighet" "som" "domstolarna" "har" "att" "förebygga" "svårigheter" "som" "kan" "uppstå" "vid" "förfaranderättsliga" "konflikter" "med" "hjälp" "av" "rättsligt" "samarbete" "och" "dialog" "mellan" "domstolarna" "," "såsom" "beskrivs" "ovan" "," "(" "67" ")" "och" "även" "hämta" "inspiration" "från" "bestämmelserna" "i" "artikel" "29.2" "i" "förordning" "nr" "1215" "/" "2012" "och" "artiklarna" "17" "i" "förordningarna" "nr" "2016" "/" "1103" "och" "nr" "2016" "/" "1104" "understrykas" "." "(" "68" ")"


Input: "93" "." "Det" "ska" "även" "framhållas" "att" "det" "i" "fråga" "om" "föräldraansvar" "," "med" "hänsyn" "tagen" "till" "barnets" "bästa" "som" "ska" "ligga" "till" "grund" "för" "varje" "lösning" "," "(" "69" ")" "föreligger" "en" "skyldighet" "att" "förebygga" "svårigheter" "när" "det" "gäller" "erkännandet" "av" "domar" "."


Input: "Det" "hade" "såtillvida" "i" "målet" "vid" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "varit" "lämpligt" "att" "redan" "tidigare" "ge" "domstolen" "tillfälle" "att" "uttala" "sig" "om" "(" "70" ")" "villkoren" "för" "litispendens" "."


Input: "En" "tillämpning" "av" "det" "förfarande" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "artikel" "15" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "på" "begäran" "av" "en" "av" "parterna" "eller" "på" "initiativ" "av" "en" "av" "domstolarna" "hade" "också" "kunnat" "övervägas" "." "(" "71" ")"


Input: "94" "." "Om" "åsidosättandet" "av" "reglerna" "om" "litispendens" "under" "dessa" "exceptionella" "omständigheter" "beror" "på" "bristande" "kännedom" "om" "tillämpliga" "förordningar" "och" "domstolens" "rättspraxis" "eller" "har" "lett" "till" "en" "kränkning" "av" "processuella" "rättigheter" "som" "har" "ett" "högre" "värde" "som" "till" "exempel" "dem" "som" "säkerställer" "att" "den" "förälder" "hos" "vilken" "barnet" "inte" "bor" "får" "möjlighet" "att" "framföra" "sina" "argument" "(" "72" ")" "och" "iakttagandet" "av" "rimliga" "handläggningstider" "i" "domstolen" "," "är" "det" "enligt" "min" "mening" "berättigat" "att" "göra" "gällande" "skälet" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "med" "hänvisning" "till" "att" "ett" "sådant" "erkännande" "strider" "mot" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "(" "ordre" "public" ")" "i" "den" "anmodade" "medlemsstaten" "som" "innehåller" "de" "grundläggande" "rättigheter" "som" "erkänts" "i" "unionsrätten" "."


Input: "95" "." "Det" "ska" "slutligen" "erinras" "om" "att" "kommissionen" "kan" "pröva" "om" "det" "är" "ändamålsenligt" "att" "väcka" "talan" "om" "fördragsbrott" "," "(" "73" ")" "i" "händelse" "av" "en" "felaktig" "tillämpning" "av" "nationell" "rätt" "eller" "av" "unionsrätten" "eller" "de" "rättsmedel" "som" "inrättats" "i" "varje" "medlemsstat" "," "kompletterat" "med" "möjligheten" "att" "begära" "ett" "förhandsavgörande" "enligt" "artikel" "267" "i" "FEUF" "," "som" "ska" "genomföras" "i" "syfte" "att" "i" "förväg" "förhindra" "ett" "åsidosättande" "av" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "." "(" "74" ")"


Input: "IV" "." "Förslag" "till" "avgörande"


Input: "96" "." "Mot" "bakgrund" "av" "det" "ovan" "anförda" "föreslår" "jag" "att" "domstolen" "ska" "besvara" "de" "frågor" "som" "ställts" "av" "Corte" "suprema" "di" "cassazione" "(" "Högsta" "domstolen" "," "Italien" ")" "på" "följande" "sätt" ":"


Input: "Artikel" "35.3" "i" "rådets" "förordning" "(" "EG" ")" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "av" "den" "22" "december" "2000" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "och" "om" "erkännande" "och" "verkställighet" "av" "domar" "på" "privaträttens" "område" "och" "artikel" "24" "i" "rådets" "förordning" "(" "EG" ")" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "av" "den" "27" "november" "2003" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "och" "om" "erkännande" "och" "verkställighet" "av" "domar" "i" "äktenskapsmål" "och" "mål" "om" "föräldraansvar" "samt" "om" "upphävande" "av" "förordning" "(" "EG" ")" "nr" "1347" "/" "2000" "," "ska" "tolkas" "så" "," "att" "de" "inte" "medger" "att" "ett" "åsidosättande" "av" "de" "regler" "om" "litispendens" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "artikel" "27" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "och" "artikel" "19" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "av" "den" "domstol" "där" "talan" "senare" "väckts" "anses" "utgöra" "skäl" "för" "att" "vägra" "erkännande" "av" "den" "dom" "som" "meddelats" "av" "den" "domstolen" "på" "grund" "av" "att" "ett" "sådant" "erkännande" "strider" "mot" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "(" "ordre" "public" ")" "i" "den" "anmodade" "medlemsstaten" "."


Input: "1" "Originalspråk" ":" "franska" "."


Input: "2" "EUT" "L" "338" "," "2003" "," "s" "." "1" "."


Input: "3" "C" "‑" "455" "/" "15" "PPU" "," "nedan" "kallad" "domen" "P" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "763" "."


Input: "4" "När" "det" "gäller" "behovet" "av" "att" "ta" "hänsyn" "till" "denna" "förordning" "," "se" "punkterna" "43" "och" "44" "i" "detta" "förslag" "till" "avgörande" "."


Input: "5" "EGT" "L" "12" "," "2001" "," "s" "." "1" "."


Input: "6" "GURI" "nr" "306" "," "av" "den" "3" "december" "1970" "," "s" "." "8046" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "7" "I" "det" "slutliga" "beslutet" "nr" "1072" "från" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "appellationsdomstolen" "i" "Bukarest" "," "Rumänien" ")" "," "tredje" "civilrättsliga" "avdelningen" "för" "mål" "avseende" "minderåriga" "och" "familj" "," "av" "den" "12" "juni" "2013" "," "som" "fogats" "till" "begäran" "om" "förhandsavgörande" "och" "som" "ingetts" "av" "Stefano" "Liberato" "anges" "att" "”" "[" "d" "]" "omstolen" "har" "slagit" "fast" "att" "parterna" "ingick" "äktenskapet" "i" "Italien" "i" "oktober" "2005" "och" "bodde" "växelvis" "i" "Rumänien" "och" "Italien" "fram" "till" "oktober" "2006" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Parterna" "lever" "sedan" "dess" "åtskilda" "och" "svaranden" "och" "det" "minderåriga" "barnet" "som" "fötts" "under" "förhållandet" "bor" "endast" "i" "Rumänien" "."


Input: "Sedan" "2006" "har" "svaranden" "endast" "varit" "bosatt" "i" "Rumänien" "," "som" "är" "hennes" "enda" "fasta" "hemvist" "." "”"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Av" "beslutet" "om" "hänskjutande" "framgår" "att" "lagenligheten" "av" "bortförandet" "eller" "kvarhållandet" "av" "barnet" "är" "inte" "föremål" "för" "diskussionen" "."


Input: "8" "Den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "har" "anfört" "att" "den" "domen" "har" "vunnit" "laga" "kraft" "."


Input: "9" "Vad" "gäller" "detaljer" "angående" "motiveringen" "," "se" "punkt" "61" "i" "detta" "förslag" "till" "avgörande" "."


Input: "10" "EUT" "L" "7" "," "2009" "," "s" "." "1" "."


Input: "11" "Enligt" "artikel" "76" "tredje" "stycket" "i" "förordning" "nr" "4" "/" "2009" "är" "denna" "tillämplig" "sedan" "den" "18" "juni" "2011" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "12" "Den" "omformulering" "av" "tolkningsfrågan" "som" "föreslagits" "kan" "jämföras" "med" "den" "som" "domstolen" "gjorde" "i" "dom" "av" "den" "15" "februari" "2017" "," "W" "och" "V" "(" "C" "‑" "499" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "118" "," "punkterna" "44" "–" "46" "och" "där" "angiven" "rättspraxis" ")" "."


Input: "13" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "domstolen" "i" "Teramo" ")" "till" "vilken" "huvudyrkandet" "framställdes" "den" "22" "maj" "2007" "," "återförvisade" "prövningen" "av" "efterföljande" "yrkanden" "genom" "beslut" "av" "den" "19" "januari" "2012" "och" "fattade" "beslut" "avseende" "dessa" "genom" "en" "dom" "av" "den" "8" "juli" "2013" "som" "inte" "har" "vunnit" "laga" "kraft" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "14" "Det" "kan" "även" "noteras" "att" "skyldigheten" "att" "iaktta" "den" "kronologiska" "ordning" "i" "vilken" "talan" "väcks" "även" "återfinns" "i" "förordning" "nr" "4" "/" "2009" "i" "artikel" "12" "," "som" "är" "strängare" "än" "artikel" "19" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "i" "den" "mån" "den" "kräver" "identitet" "i" "tre" "avseenden" "," "målen" "ska" "nämligen" "ha" "samma" "grund" "," "röra" "samma" "sak" "och" "ha" "samma" "parter" "."


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Input: "16" "Konvention" "av" "den" "27" "september" "1968" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "och" "om" "verkställighet" "av" "domar" "på" "privaträttens" "område" "(" "EUT" "C" "27" "," "1998" "," "s" "." "1" ")" "," "i" "dess" "lydelse" "enligt" "konventioner" "som" "senare" "antagits" "om" "nya" "medlemsstaters" "tillträde" "till" "denna" "konvention" "."


Input: "17" "Se" "dom" "av" "den" "6" "oktober" "2015" "," "A" "(" "C" "‑" "489" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "654" "," "punkt" "27" ")" "."

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Input: "18" "Se" "dom" "av" "den" "6" "oktober" "2015" "," "A" "(" "C" "‑" "489" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "654" "," "punkt" "29" ")" "."

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Input: "Denna" "tolkning" "som" "grundar" "sig" "på" "artikel" "27" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "gäller" "även" "vid" "tillämpningen" "av" "artikel" "19.2" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "Denna" "lösning" "gör" "det" "möjligt" "att" "lösa" "fall" "där" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "väckts" "inte" "uttryckligen" "har" "prövat" "sin" "behörighet" "."


Input: "21" "Dom" "av" "den" "9" "november" "2010" "," "Purrucker" "(" "C" "‑" "296" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "665" "," "punkt" "81" ")" "."

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Input: "22" "Detsamma" "gäller" "för" "artikel" "27" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "," "i" "motsats" "till" "de" "bestämmelser" "som" "är" "tillämpliga" "när" "det" "är" "fråga" "om" "konnexa" "mål" "(" "artikel" "28" "i" "förordningen" ")" "."


Input: "Det" "bör" "noteras" "att" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "precis" "som" "sin" "föregångare" "förordning" "nr" "1347" "/" "2000" "," "inte" "innehåller" "någon" "särskild" "regel" "om" "konnexa" "mål" "."


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Input: "24" "Se" "dom" "av" "den" "9" "november" "2010" "," "Purrucker" "(" "C" "‑" "296" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "665" "," "punkt" "66" "och" "där" "angiven" "rättspraxis" ")" "."

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Input: "25" "C" "‑" "489" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "654" "."


Input: "Det" "bör" "noteras" "att" "den" "domen" "meddelades" "mer" "än" "två" "år" "efter" "den" "lagakraftvunna" "domen" "från" "den" "rumänska" "domstolen" "i" "målet" "vid" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "."


Input: "Vid" "denna" "tidpunkt" "hade" "den" "självständiga" "karaktären" "av" "begreppet" "litispendens" "emellertid" "redan" "framhållits" "i" "flera" "av" "domstolens" "domar" "."


Input: "26" "Punkt" "33" "i" "den" "domen" "."


Input: "Dessa" "fall" "beskrivs" "också" "som" "”" "nästan" "litispendens" "”" "eller" "”" "falsk" "litispendens" "”" "."


Input: "Detta" "uttryck" "används" "av" "A" "."


Input: "Borrás" "i" "den" "förklarande" "rapporten" "avseende" "den" "konventionen" "som" "antagits" "med" "stöd" "av" "artikel" "K" ".3" "i" "fördraget" "om" "Europeiska" "unionen" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "och" "om" "erkännande" "och" "verkställighet" "av" "domar" "i" "äktenskapsmål" "(" "EGT" "C" "221" "," "1998" "," "s" "." "27" "," "särskilt" "punkt" "54" ")" "."


Input: "Denna" "förklaring" "avser" "artikel" "11" "i" "förordning" "nr" "1347" "/" "2000" "som" "i" "allt" "väsentligt" "motsvarar" "artikel" "19" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "i" "förenklad" "form" "," "genom" "att" "det" "enbart" "krävs" "att" "talan" "om" "äktenskapsskillnad" "," "annullering" "av" "äktenskap" "eller" "hemskillnad" "väcks" "mellan" "samma" "parter" "," "oavsett" "deras" "processuella" "ställning" "."


Input: "27" "Se" "," "för" "ett" "liknande" "resonemang" "," "Gaudemet-Tallon" "," "H" "." "," "”" "Divorce" "–" "Divorce" "prononcé" "en" "France" "–" "Introduction" "–" "Compétence" "des" "tribunaux" "français" "–" "Particularités" "de" "l" "’" "instance" "”" "," "JurisClasseur" "–" "Droit" "international" "," "LexisNexis" "," "Paris" "," "mars" "2017" "," "band" "547" "–" "10" "," "särskilt" "punkt" "135" "."

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Input: "28" "Se" "," "vad" "gäller" "tolkningen" "av" "dessa" "begrepp" "," "dom" "av" "den" "9" "november" "2010" "," "Purrucker" "(" "C" "‑" "296" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "665" "," "punkterna" "67" "och" "68" "och" "där" "angiven" "rättspraxis" ")" "."

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Input: "Vad" "gäller" "skyldigheten" "att" "göra" "kontroller" "i" "alla" "skeden" "av" "förfarandet" "kan" "en" "jämförelse" "göras" "med" "domen" "av" "den" "12" "november" "2014" "inL" "(" "C" "‑" "656" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2364" "," "punkt" "58" "och" "där" "angiven" "rättspraxis" ")" "," "och" "målet" "iq" "(" "C" "‑" "478" "/" "17" ")" "," "som" "ännu" "inte" "har" "avgjorts" "av" "domstolen" "om" "villkoren" "för" "tillämpning" "av" "artikel" "15" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "Se" "generaladvokaten" "Wathelets" "förslag" "till" "avgörande" "i" "det" "målet" "GLS" "(" "C" "‑" "478" "/" "17" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "552" ")" "."


Input: "31" "Enligt" "artikel" "12.1" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "förutsätter" "ett" "avtal" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "att" "modern" "inte" "har" "bestridit" "den" "italienska" "domstolens" "behörighet" "(" "se" "punkt" "23" "i" "förevarande" "förslag" "till" "avgörande" ")" "och" "att" "denna" "domstol" "har" "prövat" "att" "dess" "behörighet" "är" "förenlig" "med" "barnets" "bästa" "(" "se" "," "analogt" "," "dom" "av" "den" "1" "oktober" "2014" "," "E" "."


Input: "(" "C" "‑" "436" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2246" "," "punkt" "44" ")" ")" "."


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Input: "34" "Enligt" "artikel" "12.2" "a" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "upphör" "avtalet" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "så" "snart" "domen" "om" "hemskillnad" "har" "vunnit" "laga" "kraft" "."


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Input: "35" "Domstolen" "har" "inte" "uttryckligen" "uttalat" "sig" "om" "tillämpningen" "av" "denna" "bestämmelse" "."


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Input: "36" "Denna" "analys" "ska" "jämföras" "med" "den" "som" "gjordes" "i" "dom" "av" "den" "1" "oktober" "2014" "," "E" "."

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Input: "(" "C" "‑" "436" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2246" "," "punkterna" "45" "–" "47" "och" "49" ")" "," "och" "dom" "av" "den" "15" "februari" "2017" "(" "W" "och" "V" "," "C" "‑" "499" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "118" "," "punkterna" "51" "och" "52" ")" "."


Input: "37" "Enligt" "min" "mening" "ska" "det" "av" "den" "dom" "som" "meddelades" "av" "den" "sista" "italienska" "domstolen" "klart" "framgå" "att" "den" "meddelar" "dom" "efter" "att" "," "med" "hänsyn" "tagen" "till" "barnets" "bästa" "," "ha" "prövat" "det" "avtal" "om" "domstols" "behörighet" "som" "godkändes" "efter" "att" "talan" "väcktes" "vid" "den" "första" "domstolen" "i" "Italien" "2007" "."


Input: "38" "Det" "ska" "erinras" "om" "att" "det" "för" "ansökan" "om" "underhållsbidrag" "krävs" "att" "det" "rör" "sig" "om" "samma" "parter" "."


Input: "I" "den" "mån" "det" "rör" "sig" "om" "det" "förfarande" "som" "avser" "det" "äktenskapliga" "bandet" "har" "den" "italienska" "domstolen" "meddelat" "en" "lagakraftvunnen" "dom" "."


Input: "39" "C" "‑" "497" "/" "10" "PPU" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "829" "."


Input: "40" "Se" "punkterna" "68" "och" "69" "i" "denna" "dom" "."


Input: "41" "Se" "punkt" "70" "i" "nämnda" "dom" "."


Input: "42" "C" "‑" "497" "/" "10" "PPU" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "829" "."


Input: "43" "Avseende" "avsaknaden" "av" "oförenlighet" "av" "en" "dom" "om" "äktenskapsskillnad" "och" "en" "dom" "om" "hemskillnad" "," "se" "den" "förklarande" "rapporten" "av" "A" "."


Input: "Borrás" "," "ovan" "fotnot" "28" "," "särskilt" "punkt" "71" "."


Input: "44" "Detsamma" "gäller" "i" "fråga" "om" "underhållsskyldighet" "."


Input: "Artikel" "34.1" "och" "artikel" "35.3" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "är" "tillämpliga" "."


Input: "45" "Den" "omtvistade" "domen" "meddelades" "av" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "väcktes" "först" "."


Input: "Tvisten" "avsåg" "den" "ort" "där" "barnet" "hade" "sitt" "hemvist" "och" "följaktligen" "domstolens" "behörighet" "och" "påståendet" "att" "den" "hade" "meddelat" "dom" "i" "strid" "med" "de" "skyldigheter" "som" "anges" "i" "artikel" "15" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "46" "C" "‑" "681" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "471" "(" "punkterna" "40" "–" "42" "och" "punkt" "44" ")" "."


Input: "47" "Punkt" "35" "i" "domen" "P" "."


Input: "48" "Punkt" "36" "i" "domen" "P" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "har" "nyligen" "i" "domen" "av" "den" "15" "februari" "2017" "," "W" "och" "V" "(" "C" "‑" "499" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "118" "," "punkt" "50" "och" "där" "angiven" "rättspraxis" ")" "," "erinrat" "om" "att" "principen" "om" "ömsesidigt" "erkännande" "av" "rättsliga" "avgöranden" "”" "utgör" "en" "hörnsten" "i" "arbetet" "med" "att" "upprätta" "ett" "verkligt" "rättsligt" "område" "”" "," "som" "är" "en" "formulering" "som" "följer" "av" "skäl" "2" "i" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "49" "Detta" "förbud" "återfinns" "i" "de" "flesta" "förordningar" "," "eftersom" "det" "är" "av" "väsentlig" "betydelse" "för" "principen" "om" "ömsesidigt" "förtroende" "."


Input: "Se" "," "i" "synnerhet" "," "artikel" "45.3" "i" "förordning" "nr" "1215" "/" "2012" "och" "artiklarna" "39" "i" "förordningarna" "nr" "2016" "/" "1103" "och" "nr" "2016" "/" "1104" "."


Input: "För" "domstolen" "utgör" "det" "en" "grundläggande" "princip" "," "se" "dom" "av" "den" "28" "mars" "2000" "i" "målet" "Krombach" "(" "C" "‑" "7" "/" "98" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2000" ":" "164" "," "punkt" "31" ")" "."

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Input: "50" "Se" "punkt" "42" "i" "domen" "P" "."


Input: "51" "Genom" "denna" "hänvisning" "skiljer" "sig" "ordalydelsen" "i" "denna" "artikel" "från" "artikel" "35.3" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "vars" "allmänna" "formulering" "har" "följande" "lydelse" ":" "”" "Domstolens" "behörighet" "i" "ursprungsmedlemsstaten" "får" "inte" "omprövas" "på" "andra" "grunder" "…" "”"


Input: "Behörighetsreglerna" "omfattas" "inte" "av" "de" "i" "artikel" "34.1" "åsyftade" "grunderna" "för" "rättsordningen" "(" "ordre" "public" ")" "."


Input: "52" "Se" "punkt" "45" "i" "domen" "P" "."


Input: "53" "Se" "dom" "av" "den" "28" "juni" "2018" "," "HR" "(" "C" "‑" "512" "/" "17" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "513" "," "punkt" "59" "och" "där" "angiven" "rättspraxis" ")" "."

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Input: "55" "Detta" "uttryck" "används" "i" "dom" "av" "den" "16" "juli" "2009" "," "Hadadi" "(" "C" "‑" "168" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "474" "," "punkt" "56" ")" "," "och" "dom" "av" "den" "9" "oktober" "2014" "," "C" "(" "C" "‑" "376" "/" "14" "PPU" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2268" "," "punkt" "37" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "56" "Se" "till" "exempel" "domen" "P" "och" "dom" "av" "den" "15" "februari" "2017" "," "W" "och" "V" "(" "C" "‑" "499" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "118" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Se" "även" "," "synpunkter" "från" "Joubert" "," "N" "." "," "”" "La" "résidence" "de" "l" "’" "enfant" "du" "divorce" "face" "à" "la" "demande" "de" "modification" "de" "la" "décision" "relative" "à" "la" "garde" "et" "aux" "aliments" "”" "," "Revue" "critique" "de" "droit" "international" "privé" "," "Dalloz" "," "Paris" "," "2018" "," "sidorna" "138" "–" "142" "," "i" "synnerhet" "punkt" "9" "(" "sidorna" "140" "och" "141" ")" "."


Input: "57" "Med" "hänsyn" "till" "betydelsen" "av" "denna" "fråga" "," "liksom" "den" "som" "prövades" "av" "domstolen" "i" "domen" "P" "," "kan" "det" "rekommenderas" "att" "ett" "förslag" "avseende" "artikel" "24" "läggs" "till" "i" "samband" "med" "omarbetningen" "av" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "Det" "kan" "noteras" "att" "det" "inte" "lades" "fram" "något" "förslag" "om" "ändring" "av" "behörighetsregler" "i" "det" "ursprungliga" "förslaget" "," "det" "vill" "säga" "varken" "i" "förslaget" "till" "rådets" "förordning" "om" "behörighet" "," "erkännande" "och" "verkställighet" "av" "avgöranden" "i" "äktenskapsfrågor" "och" "frågor" "om" "föräldraansvar" "," "och" "om" "internationella" "bortföranden" "av" "barn" "(" "COM" "(" "2016" ")" "411" "final" ")" "," "eller" "i" "Europaparlamentets" "lagstiftningsresolution" "av" "den" "18" "januari" "2018" "om" "det" "förslaget" "," "som" "finns" "tillgänglig" "på" "följande" "webbadress" ":" "http" ":" "/" "/" "www.europarl.europa.eu" "/" "sides" "/" "getDoc.do" "?" "pubRef" "=" "-" "/" "/" "EP" "/" "/" "TEXT" "+" "TA" "+" "P8" "-" "TA" "-" "2018" "–" "0017" "+" "0" "+" "DOC" "+" "XML" "+" "V0" "/" "/" "FR" "."


Input: "Avseende" "de" "senaste" "diskussionerna" "i" "rådet" "om" "detta" "förslag" "," "se" "Bulletin" "Quotidien" "Europe" "nr" "12033" "," "Agence" "Europe" "," "5" "juni" "2018" "," "s" "." "2" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "58" "Se" "fotnot" "51" "i" "detta" "förslag" "till" "avgörande" "."


Input: "59" "Se" "punkterna" "35" "–" "39" "i" "den" "domen" "och" "dom" "av" "den" "16" "juli" "2015" "," "Diageo" "Brands" "(" "C" "‑" "681" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "471" ")" "," "som" "nämndes" "i" "punkterna" "37" "och" "39" "i" "domen" "i" "målet" "P" "," "vilket" "gör" "det" "möjligt" "att" "välja" "samma" "lösning" "i" "fråga" "om" "underhåll" "som" "regleras" "i" "förordning" "nr" "44" "/" "2001" "."


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Input: "61" "Se" "punkt" "39" "i" "domen" "P" "."


Input: "Se" "även" "punkt" "93" "i" "förevarande" "förslag" "till" "avgörande" "."


Input: "62" "Se" "punkt" "53" "i" "domen" "P" "."


Input: "63" "Se" "dom" "av" "den" "28" "mars" "2000" "," "Krombach" "(" "C" "‑" "7" "/" "98" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2000" ":" "164" ")" "," "och" "dom" "av" "den" "2" "april" "2009" "," "Gambazzi" "(" "C" "‑" "394" "/" "07" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "219" ")" "," "se" "," "för" "ett" "liknande" "resonemang" "," "även" "dom" "av" "den" "25" "maj" "2016" "," "Meroni" "(" "C" "‑" "559" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "349" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "64" "Se" "," "som" "exempel" "på" "förhalande" "taktik" "som" "främjas" "av" "att" "hemskillnad" "och" "äktenskapsskillnad" "likställs" "och" "de" "förseningar" "i" "behandlingen" "av" "ansökan" "om" "äktenskapsskillnad" "som" "regeln" "om" "litispendens" "medför" "," "Bonomi" "," "A" "." "," "”" "La" "compétence" "internationale" "en" "matière" "de" "divorce" "," "quelques" "suggestions" "pour" "une" "(" "improbable" ")" "révision" "du" "règlement" "Bruxelles" "II" "bis" "”" "," "Revue" "critique" "de" "droit" "international" "privé" "," "Dalloz" "," "Paris" "," "2017" "," "sidorna" "511" "–" "534" "," "särskilt" "sidorna" "528" "–" "530" "a" "och" "hänvisningen" "i" "fotnot" "80" "," "till" "kommentaren" "från" "Mankowski" "," "P" "." "," "”" "Article" "19" ":" "Lis" "pendens" "and" "dependent" "actions" "”" "," "i" "Magnus" "," "U" "." "," "och" "Mankowski" "," "P" "." "," "a.a" "." "punkt" "37" "(" "sidorna" "249" "och" "250" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "65" "Se" "," "för" "ett" "liknande" "resonemang" "," "dom" "av" "den" "16" "juli" "2015" "," "Diageo" "Brands" "(" "C" "‑" "681" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "471" "," "punkt" "40" ")" "."


Input: "66" "Denna" "tolkning" "ska" "jämföras" "med" "de" "domar" "som" "redan" "meddelats" "av" "domstolen" "om" "förordning" "nr" "4" "/" "2009" "som" "är" "tillämplig" "på" "underhållsskyldighet" "sedan" "den" "18" "juni" "2011" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "67" "Se" "punkt" "50" "i" "detta" "förslag" "till" "avgörande" "."


Input: "68" "Se" "," "i" "detta" "avseende" "," "de" "mycket" "intressanta" "förslag" "som" "lagts" "fram" "av" "M" "." "-" "L" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Niboyet" "," "och" "Geouffre" "de" "la" "Pradelle" "," "G" "." "," "Droit" "international" "privé" "," "6" ":" "e" "upplagan" "," "Librairie" "générale" "de" "droit" "et" "de" "jurisprudence" "," "Collection" "”" "Manuels" "”" "," "Paris" "," "2017" "," "punkterna" "621" "och" "622" "(" "sidorna" "424" "–" "426" ")" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "69" "Se" "," "för" "ett" "exempel" "," "när" "det" "gäller" "de" "begränsningar" "för" "vilandeförklaring" "av" "mål" "på" "grund" "av" "litispendens" "som" "fastställs" "av" "domstolen" "vid" "uteblivet" "svar" "från" "den" "domstol" "vid" "vilken" "talan" "först" "väckts" "," "dom" "av" "den" "9" "november" "2010" "," "Purrucker" "(" "C" "‑" "296" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "665" "," "punkterna" "82" "–" "84" ")" "."


Input: "För" "en" "tydligare" "bekräftelse" "av" "denna" "princip" "se" "även" "i" "rådets" "förslag" "till" "omarbetning" "av" "förordning" "nr" "2201" "/" "2003" "som" "nämnts" "ovan" "i" "fotnot" "57" "i" "detta" "förslag" "till" "avgörande" "."


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Input: "(" "Mål" "C" "-" "14" "/" "17" ")" "(" "1" ")"


Input: "(" "Begäran" "om" "förhandsavgörande" "–" "Offentlig" "upphandling" "–" "Direktiv" "2004" "/" "17" "/" "EG" "–" "Artikel" "34" "–" "Leverans" "av" "reservdelar" "till" "bussar" "och" "trådbussar" "–" "Tekniska" "specifikationer" "–" "Likvärdiga" "produkter" "–" "Möjlighet" "att" "tillhandahålla" "bevis" "för" "likvärdigheten" "efter" "tilldelningen" "av" "kontraktetet" ")"


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Input: "(" "1" ")" "EUT" "C" "268" "," "29.5.2017" "."

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Input: "(" "Mål" "C" "-" "15" "/" "17" ")" "(" "1" ")"


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Input: "Hänskjutande" "domstol"


Input: "Högsta" "domstolen"


Input: "Parter" "i" "målet" "vid" "den" "nationella" "domstolen"


Input: "Klagande" ":" "Bosphorus" "Queen" "Shipping" "Ltd" "Corp" "."

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