Input: "«" "Οι" "εργαζόμενοι" "δεν" "πρέπει" "να" "υφίστανται" "δυσμενή" "διάκριση" "για" "οποιονδήποτε" "από" "τους" "λόγους" "του" "άρθρου" "1" "·" "η" "απαγόρευση" "αυτή" "ισχύει" "και" "όταν" "το" "πρόσωπο" "που" "προβαίνει" "στη" "δυσμενή" "διάκριση" "υποθέτει" "απλώς" "ότι" "συντρέχει" "ένας" "από" "τους" "λόγους" "του" "άρθρου" "1" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "δυσμενούς" "διακρίσεως" "." "»"


Input: "17" "Το" "άρθρο" "9" "του" "AGG" "προβλέπει" "τα" "ακόλουθα" ":"


Input: "«" "1" "." "Με" "την" "επιφύλαξη" "των" "διατάξεων" "του" "άρθρου" "8" "[" "του" "παρόντος" "νόμου" "]" "," "διαφορετική" "μεταχείριση" "λόγω" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεων" "θεωρείται" "δικαιολογημένη" "επίσης" "στην" "περίπτωση" "απασχολήσεως" "σε" "θρησκευτικές" "κοινότητες" "," "σε" "υπαγόμενες" "σε" "αυτές" "οργανώσεις" "ανεξάρτητα" "από" "τη" "νομική" "τους" "μορφή" "," "ή" "σε" "ενώσεις" "που" "έχουν" "ως" "σκοπό" "την" "από" "κοινού" "προώθηση" "ορισμένης" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεως" "," "όταν" "," "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "αυτοσυνειδησίας" "της" "θρησκευτικής" "κοινότητας" "ή" "της" "ενώσεως" "," "συγκεκριμένη" "θρησκεία" "ή" "πεποίθηση" "συνιστά" "επαγγελματική" "απαίτηση" "δικαιολογημένη" "με" "γνώμονα" "το" "δικαίωμα" "αυτοκαθορισμού" "[" "της" "θρησκευτικής" "κοινότητας" "ή" "της" "ενώσεως" "]" "ή" "τη" "φύση" "των" "δραστηριοτήτων" "της" "."


Input: "2" "." "Η" "απαγόρευση" "διαφορετικής" "μεταχειρίσεως" "λόγω" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεων" "δεν" "θίγει" "το" "δικαίωμα" "των" "κατά" "την" "παράγραφο" "1" "θρησκευτικών" "κοινοτήτων" "," "των" "υπαγόμενων" "σε" "αυτές" "οργανώσεων" "," "ανεξαρτήτως" "της" "νομικής" "τους" "μορφής" "," "ή" "των" "ενώσεων" "που" "έχουν" "ως" "σκοπό" "να" "υπηρετήσουν" "από" "κοινού" "μια" "θρησκεία" "ή" "ορισμένες" "πεποιθήσεις" "," "να" "απαιτούν" "από" "τους" "εργαζομένους" "τους" "τήρηση" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμόρφωση" "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "της" "εκάστοτε" "συνειδήσεώς" "τους" "." "»"


Input: "Το" "κανονικό" "δίκαιο"


Input: "18" "Ο" "κανόνας" "1085" "του" "Codex" "Iuris" "Canonici" "(" "κώδικα" "κανονικού" "δικαίου" ")" "," "ορίζει" "τα" "ακόλουθα" ":"


Input: "«" "(" "1" ")" "[" "Συνάπτει" "άκυρο" "γάμο" "]" "όποιος" "δεσμεύεται" "με" "προηγούμενο" "γάμο" "," "ακόμα" "και" "αν" "δεν" "έχει" "ολοκληρωθεί" "."


Input: "(" "2" ")" "Ακόμη" "και" "αν" "ο" "πρώτος" "γάμος" "είναι" "άκυρος" "ή" "έχει" "λυθεί" "για" "οποιαδήποτε" "αιτία" "," "δεν" "επιτρέπεται" "η" "σύναψη" "νέου" "γάμου" "πριν" "διαπιστωθεί" "κατά" "τρόπο" "νόμιμο" "και" "βέβαιο" "η" "ακυρότητα" "ή" "η" "λύση" "του" "πρώτου" "γάμου" "." "»"


Input: "19" "Το" "άρθρο" "1" "του" "Grundordnung" "des" "kirchlichen" "Dienstes" "im" "Rahmen" "kirchlicher" "Arbeitsverhältnisse" "(" "βασικού" "κανονισμού" "της" "εκκλησιαστικής" "υπηρεσίας" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "των" "σχέσεων" "εργασίας" "στην" "Εκκλησία" ")" "," "της" "22ας" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "1993" "(" "Amtsblatt" "des" "Erzbistums" "Köln" "," "σ" "." "222" "," "στο" "εξής" ":" "GrO" "1993" ")" "," "ορίζει" "τα" "ακόλουθα" ":"


Input: "«" "Βασικές" "αρχές" "της" "εκκλησιαστικής" "υπηρεσίας"


Input: "Όλοι" "οι" "απασχολούμενοι" "σε" "οργάνωση" "της" "Καθολικής" "Εκκλησίας" "," "ανεξαρτήτως" "της" "θέσεως" "τους" "από" "πλευράς" "εργατικού" "δικαίου" "," "συμμετέχουν" "από" "κοινού" "με" "την" "εργασία" "τους" "ώστε" "να" "συνεισφέρει" "η" "οργάνωσή" "τους" "το" "μερίδιο" "που" "της" "αναλογεί" "στην" "εκπλήρωση" "της" "αποστολής" "της" "Εκκλησίας" "(" "εξυπηρέτηση" "του" "κοινού" "σκοπού" ")" "."


Input: "20" "Το" "άρθρο" "4" "του" "GrO" "1993" "," "με" "τίτλο" "«" "Υποχρεώσεις" "συμμορφώσεως" "»" "," "προβλέπει" "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "«" "(" "1" ")" "Οι" "καθολικοί" "εργαζόμενοι" "οφείλουν" "να" "αναγνωρίζουν" "και" "να" "τηρούν" "τις" "αρχές" "του" "καθολικού" "δόγματος" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "πίστη" "και" "την" "ηθική" "."


Input: "Οι" "εργαζόμενοι" "οφείλουν" "με" "την" "προσωπική" "τους" "ζωή" "να" "εκφράζουν" "τις" "αρχές" "του" "καθολικού" "δόγματος" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "πίστη" "και" "την" "ηθική" "·" "αυτό" "ισχύει" "ιδιαιτέρως" "για" "τους" "εργαζομένους" "στην" "ποιμαντική" "," "κατηχητική" "και" "εκπαιδευτική" "υπηρεσία" "καθώς" "και" "γι" "’" "αυτούς" "που" "απασχολούνται" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "μιας" "missio" "canonica" "(" "εκκλησιαστικής" "αποστολής" ")" "."


Input: "Αυτό" "ισχύει" "επίσης" "για" "τους" "εργαζομένους" "που" "ασκούν" "διευθυντικά" "καθήκοντα" "."


Input: "(" "2" ")" "Οι" "χριστιανοί" "εργαζόμενοι" "που" "δεν" "είναι" "καθολικοί" "οφείλουν" "να" "σέβονται" "τις" "αλήθειες" "και" "τις" "αξίες" "του" "Ευαγγελίου" "και" "να" "συμβάλλουν" "στην" "προώθησή" "τους" "εντός" "της" "οργανώσεως" "."


Input: "(" "4" ")" "Όλοι" "οι" "εργαζόμενοι" "οφείλουν" "να" "απέχουν" "από" "συμπεριφορές" "εχθρικές" "προς" "την" "Εκκλησία" "."


Input: "Δεν" "επιτρέπεται" "," "με" "την" "προσωπική" "τους" "ζωή" "και" "με" "τη" "συμπεριφορά" "τους" "κατά" "την" "εκτέλεση" "των" "καθηκόντων" "τους" "," "να" "υπονομεύουν" "την" "αξιοπιστία" "της" "Εκκλησίας" "και" "της" "οργανώσεως" "για" "την" "οποία" "εργάζονται" "." "»"


Input: "21" "Το" "άρθρο" "5" "του" "GrO" "1993" "," "με" "τίτλο" "«" "Αθέτηση" "υποχρεώσεων" "συμμορφώσεως" "»" "," "ορίζει" "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "«" "(" "1" ")" "Σε" "περίπτωση" "που" "εργαζόμενος" "δεν" "πληροί" "πλέον" "τους" "όρους" "εργασίας" "," "ο" "εργοδότης" "οφείλει" "να" "προσπαθήσει" "," "μέσω" "συμβουλών" "," "να" "πείσει" "τον" "εργαζόμενο" "να" "άρει" "οριστικά" "την" "παράβαση" "αυτή" "."


Input: "Η" "απόλυση" "εξετάζεται" "ως" "έσχατο" "μέτρο" "."


Input: "(" "2" ")" "Ειδικότερα" "," "η" "Εκκλησία" "θεωρεί" "ότι" "οι" "ακόλουθες" "περιπτώσεις" "αθετήσεως" "των" "υποχρεώσεων" "συμμορφώσεως" "είναι" "τόσο" "σοβαρές" "ώστε" "να" "δικαιολογούν" "απόλυση" "για" "λόγους" "αναγομένους" "ειδικά" "στην" "Εκκλησία" ":"


Input: "–" "τέλεση" "γάμου" "που" "λογίζεται" "ως" "άκυρος" "βάσει" "του" "δόγματος" "και" "της" "έννομης" "τάξης" "της" "Εκκλησίας" ","


Input: "(" "3" ")" "Όταν" "πρόκειται" "για" "[" "εργαζομένους" "]" "που" "ασκούν" "διευθυντικά" "καθήκοντα" "[" "…" "]" "," "οι" "εργαζόμενοι" "αυτοί" "δεν" "συνεχίζουν" "την" "απασχόλησή" "τους" "αν" "έχουν" "συμπεριφορά" "η" "οποία" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "την" "παράγραφο" "2" "," "αποτελεί" "γενικώς" "λόγο" "απολύσεως" "."


Input: "Σε" "εξαιρετικές" "περιπτώσεις" "," "μπορεί" "να" "μην" "εφαρμοσθεί" "η" "απόλυση" "," "αν" "," "λόγω" "σοβαρών" "λόγων" "σχετικών" "με" "τη" "συγκεκριμένη" "περίπτωση" "," "η" "απόλυση" "κρίνεται" "ως" "υπερβολικό" "μέτρο" "." "»"


Input: "22" "Ο" "Grundordnung" "für" "Katholische" "Krankenhäuser" "in" "Nordrhein-Westfalen" "(" "βασικός" "κανονισμός" "των" "καθολικών" "νοσοκομείων" "της" "Βόρειας" "Ρηνανίας-Βεστφαλίας" "," "Γερμανία" ")" "," "της" "5ης" "Νοεμβρίου" "1996" "(" "Amtsblatt" "des" "Erzbistums" "Köln" "," "σ" "." "321" ")" "," "ορίζει" "τα" "εξής" ":"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "«" "A" "." "Υπαγωγή" "στην" "Εκκλησία"


Input: "(" "6" ")" "Ο" "[" "GrO" "1993" "]" "που" "εκδόθηκε" "βάσει" "της" "δηλώσεως" "των" "Γερμανών" "Επισκόπων" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "εκκλησιαστική" "υπηρεσία" "," "συμπεριλαμβανομένων" "των" "τροποποιήσεων" "και" "συμπληρώσεών" "του" "," "έχει" "δεσμευτική" "ισχύ" "για" "τον" "φορέα" "."


Input: "Τα" "μέλη" "της" "διευθύνσεως" "του" "νοσοκομείου" "και" "οι" "διευθυντές" "κλινικών" "λογίζονται" "εργαζόμενοι" "που" "ασκούν" "διευθυντικά" "καθήκοντα" "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "του" "αναφερομένου" "κανονισμού" "." "»"


Input: "Η" "διαφορά" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "και" "τα" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα"


Input: "23" "Η" "IR" "είναι" "γερμανική" "εταιρία" "περιορισμένης" "ευθύνης" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Ο" "εταιρικός" "σκοπός" "της" "συνίσταται" "στην" "εκπλήρωση" "," "ιδίως" "μέσω" "της" "διαχειρίσεως" "νοσοκομείων" "," "των" "αποστολών" "της" "Caritas" "(" "διεθνούς" "συνομοσπονδίας" "καθολικών" "φιλανθρωπικών" "οργανώσεων" ")" "," "οι" "οποίες" "αποτελούν" "έκφραση" "της" "υπάρξεως" "και" "της" "ουσίας" "της" "Ρωμαιοκαθολικής" "Εκκλησίας" "."


Input: "Η" "IR" "δεν" "ασκεί" "προεχόντως" "δραστηριότητα" "κερδοσκοπικού" "χαρακτήρα" "και" "τελεί" "υπό" "την" "εποπτεία" "του" "καθολικού" "Αρχιεπισκόπου" "της" "Κολωνίας" "(" "Γερμανία" ")" "."

"O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "24" "Ο" "JQ" "είναι" "καθολικός" "στο" "θρήσκευμα" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Είναι" "γιατρός" "και" "εργάζεται" "από" "το" "έτος" "2000" "ως" "διευθυντής" "της" "παθολογικής" "κλινικής" "σε" "νοσοκομείο" "της" "IR" "με" "σύμβαση" "εργασίας" "που" "έχει" "συναφθεί" "βάσει" "του" "GrO" "1993" "."

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "25" "Ο" "JQ" "είχε" "νυμφευθεί" "κατά" "τον" "καθολικό" "τύπο" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Το" "2005" "η" "πρώτη" "του" "σύζυγος" "ήρθε" "σε" "διάσταση" "με" "αυτόν" "και" "το" "διαζύγιό" "τους" "εκδόθηκε" "τον" "Μάρτιο" "του" "2008" "."

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Τον" "Αύγουστο" "του" "2008" "," "ο" "JQ" "συνήψε" "πολιτικό" "γάμο" "με" "τη" "νέα" "του" "σύντροφο" "," "χωρίς" "να" "έχει" "ακυρωθεί" "ο" "πρώτος" "γάμος" "του" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "26" "Όταν" "πληροφορήθηκε" "τον" "δεύτερο" "αυτό" "γάμο" "," "η" "IR" "," "με" "έγγραφο" "της" "30ής" "Μαρτίου" "2009" "," "κατήγγειλε" "τη" "σύμβαση" "εργασίας" "του" "JQ" "," "με" "ισχύ" "την" "30ή" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "2009" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"


Input: "27" "Ο" "JQ" "προσέβαλε" "το" "κύρος" "της" "απολύσεως" "ενώπιον" "του" "Arbeitsgericht" "(" "πρωτοβάθμιο" "δικαστήριο" "εργατικών" "διαφορών" "," "Γερμανία" ")" "ισχυριζόμενος" "ότι" "η" "τέλεση" "νέου" "γάμου" "δεν" "μπορούσε" "να" "δικαιολογήσει" "την" "απόλυσή" "του" "."


Input: "Κατά" "την" "άποψη" "του" "JQ" "," "η" "εν" "λόγω" "απόλυση" "παραβιάζει" "την" "αρχή" "της" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "," "καθόσον" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "τον" "GrO" "1993" "," "εάν" "επρόκειτο" "για" "προτεστάντη" "ή" "άθρησκο" "διευθυντή" "κλινικής" "," "η" "τέλεση" "νέου" "γάμου" "δεν" "θα" "είχε" "επιπτώσεις" "στη" "σχέση" "εργασίας" "του" "με" "την" "IR" "."


Input: "28" "Αντιθέτως" "," "η" "IR" "ισχυρίστηκε" "ότι" "η" "απόλυση" "του" "JQ" "ήταν" "κοινωνικώς" "δικαιολογημένη" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Κατά" "την" "άποψή" "της" "," "δεδομένου" "ότι" "ο" "JQ" "ασκούσε" "διευθυντικά" "καθήκοντα" "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "του" "άρθρου" "5" "," "παράγραφος" "3" "," "του" "GrO" "1993" "," "με" "τη" "σύναψη" "άκυρου" "βάσει" "του" "κανονικού" "δικαίου" "γάμου" "αθέτησε" "ουσιωδώς" "τις" "απορρέουσες" "από" "τη" "σύμβαση" "εργασίας" "του" "με" "την" "IR" "υποχρεώσεις" "του" "."


Input: "29" "Το" "Arbeitsgericht" "(" "πρωτοβάθμιο" "δικαστήριο" "εργατικών" "διαφορών" ")" "δέχθηκε" "την" "αγωγή" "του" "JQ" "."


Input: "Δεδομένου" "ότι" "η" "έφεσή" "της" "κατά" "της" "αποφάσεως" "αυτής" "απορρίφθηκε" "από" "το" "Landesarbeitsgericht" "(" "δευτεροβάθμιο" "δικαστήριο" "εργατικών" "διαφορών" "," "Γερμανία" ")" "," "η" "IR" "άσκησε" "αίτηση" "αναιρέσεως" "ενώπιον" "του" "Bundesarbeitsgericht" "(" "ομοσπονδιακού" "δικαστηρίου" "εργατικών" "διαφορών" "," "Γερμανία" ")" "το" "οποίο" "την" "απέρριψε" "," "με" "απόφαση" "της" "8ης" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "2011" "," "κρίνοντας" "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "ότι" "η" "απόλυση" "του" "JQ" "δεν" "ήταν" "δικαιολογημένη" "αφού" "η" "IR" "δεν" "θα" "είχε" "απολύσει" "μη" "καθολικούς" "εργαζομένους" "που" "θα" "κατείχαν" "την" "ίδια" "θέση" "με" "τον" "JQ" "," "σε" "περίπτωση" "που" "αυτοί" "τελούσαν" "νέο" "γάμο" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "30" "Η" "IR" "προσέφυγε" "ενώπιον" "του" "Bundesverfassungsgericht" "(" "Ομοσπονδιακού" "Συνταγματικού" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "Γερμανία" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "Με" "διάταξη" "της" "22ας" "Οκτωβρίου" "2014" "," "το" "εν" "λόγω" "δικαστήριο" "εξαφάνισε" "την" "απόφαση" "του" "Bundesarbeitsgericht" "(" "ομοσπονδιακό" "δικαστήριο" "εργατικών" "διαφορών" ")" "και" "ανέπεμψε" "την" "υπόθεση" "ενώπιόν" "του" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "31" "Το" "Bundesarbeitsgericht" "(" "ομοσπονδιακό" "δικαστήριο" "εργατικών" "διαφορών" ")" "φρονεί" "ότι" "η" "έκβαση" "της" "διαφοράς" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "εξαρτάται" "από" "το" "αν" "η" "απόλυση" "του" "JQ" "από" "την" "IR" "είναι" "νόμιμη" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "του" "άρθρου" "9" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "AGG" "."


Input: "Το" "εν" "λόγω" "δικαστήριο" "επισημαίνει" "εντούτοις" "ότι" "η" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "πρέπει" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "ότι" "," "ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "η" "έκβαση" "της" "διαφοράς" "αυτής" "εξαρτάται" "από" "την" "ερμηνεία" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "το" "οποίο" "μεταφέρθηκε" "στο" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "με" "το" "άρθρο" "9" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "AGG" "."


Input: "32" "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "διερωτάται" "," "πρώτον" "," "αν" "η" "IR" "," "ως" "κεφαλαιουχική" "εταιρία" "ιδιωτικού" "δικαίου" "που" "ανήκει" "στην" "Καθολική" "Εκκλησία" "," "εμπίπτει" "στο" "πεδίο" "εφαρμογής" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "και" "αν" "έχει" "," "ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "το" "δικαίωμα" "να" "απαιτεί" "από" "τους" "εργαζομένους" "της" "να" "τηρούν" "στάση" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "να" "συμμορφώνονται" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "της" "Εκκλησίας" "αυτής" "."


Input: "Κατά" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "," "δεν" "αποκλείεται" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "να" "μην" "επιτρέπει" "την" "επίκληση" "ειδικών" "δικαιωμάτων" "της" "Εκκλησίας" "από" "μία" "τέτοια" "εταιρία" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "ιδιωτικό" "δίκαιο" "και" "δραστηριοποιείται" "στον" "τομέα" "της" "παροχής" "υπηρεσιών" "υγείας" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "τις" "πρακτικές" "της" "αγοράς" "."


Input: "33" "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "διερωτάται" "ως" "προς" "το" "σημείο" "αυτό" "αν" "οι" "Εκκλησίες" "ή" "άλλες" "δημόσιες" "ή" "ιδιωτικές" "ενώσεις" "των" "οποίων" "η" "δεοντολογία" "εδράζεται" "στο" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "στις" "πεποιθήσεις" "δύνανται" "να" "καθορίζουν" "οι" "ίδιες" "δεσμευτικά" "τι" "αποτελεί" "στάση" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "«" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "τους" "»" "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "και" "αν" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "αυτό" "," "δύνανται" "επίσης" "να" "προβλέπουν" "αυτόνομα" "–" "σύμφωνα" "με" "τους" "γερμανικούς" "συνταγματικούς" "κανόνες" "–" "διαβάθμιση" "των" "υποχρεώσεων" "τηρήσεως" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "," "σε" "όμοιες" "περιπτώσεις" "ασκήσεως" "διευθυντικών" "καθηκόντων" "," "αποκλειστικώς" "με" "γνώμονα" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "του" "εργαζομένου" "."


Input: "34" "Δεύτερον" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "παρατηρεί" "ότι" "," "κατόπιν" "της" "ερμηνείας" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "από" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "," "θα" "οφείλει" "," "λαμβάνοντας" "υπόψη" "το" "σύνολο" "των" "κανόνων" "του" "εσωτερικού" "δικαίου" "και" "εφαρμόζοντας" "τις" "αναγνωριζόμενες" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "αυτό" "μεθόδους" "ερμηνείας" "," "να" "αποφανθεί" "αν" "και" "σε" "ποιο" "μέτρο" "το" "άρθρο" "9" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "AGG" "είναι" "δυνατόν" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "καθώς" "και" "," "σε" "περίπτωση" "που" "η" "εθνική" "διάταξη" "δεν" "επιδέχεται" "σύμφωνη" "ερμηνεία" "," "αν" "η" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "του" "AGG" "πρέπει" "να" "μείνει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "εν" "όλω" "ή" "εν" "μέρει" "."


Input: "35" "Συναφώς" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "διερωτάται" "," "αφενός" "," "κατά" "πόσον" "η" "απαγόρευση" "των" "διακρίσεων" "λόγω" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεων" "," "η" "οποία" "κατοχυρώνεται" "στο" "άρθρο" "21" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "του" "Χάρτη" "των" "Θεμελιωδών" "Δικαιωμάτων" "της" "Ευρωπαϊκής" "Ένωσης" "(" "στο" "εξής" ":" "Χάρτης" ")" "," "παρέχει" "στον" "ιδιώτη" "ατομικό" "δικαίωμα" "," "το" "οποίο" "αυτός" "μπορεί" "να" "επικαλεστεί" "ενώπιον" "των" "εθνικών" "δικαστηρίων" "και" "το" "οποίο" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "διαφορών" "μεταξύ" "ιδιωτών" "," "υποχρεώνει" "τα" "δικαστήρια" "αυτά" "να" "μην" "εφαρμόζουν" "εθνικές" "διατάξεις" "που" "δεν" "είναι" "συμβατές" "προς" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "απαγόρευση" "."


Input: "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "αναγνωρίζει" "μεν" "ότι" "ο" "Χάρτης" "τέθηκε" "σε" "ισχύ" "την" "1η" "Δεκεμβρίου" "2009" "," "ενώ" "η" "επίμαχη" "απόλυση" "στην" "κύρια" "δίκη" "έλαβε" "χώρα" "τον" "Μάρτιο" "του" "2009" "," "αλλά" "διευκρινίζει" "ότι" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "αποκλειστεί" "το" "ενδεχόμενο" "," "η" "απαγόρευση" "κάθε" "διακρίσεως" "λόγω" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεων" "να" "ίσχυε" "ήδη" "ως" "γενική" "αρχή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "ακόμη" "και" "πριν" "από" "την" "έναρξη" "ισχύος" "του" "Χάρτη" "."


Input: "Σύμφωνα" "με" "την" "αρχή" "της" "υπεροχής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "το" "δίκαιο" "αυτό" "υπερισχύει" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "συμπεριλαμβανομένου" "και" "του" "συνταγματικού" "δικαίου" "."


Input: "36" "Τρίτον" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "ζητεί" "να" "διευκρινιστούν" "τα" "κριτήρια" "βάσει" "των" "οποίων" "μπορεί" "να" "κριθεί" "αν" "η" "απαίτηση" "τηρήσεως" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "συνάδει" "με" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "37" "Υπό" "τις" "περιστάσεις" "αυτές" "," "το" "Bundesarbeitsgericht" "(" "ομοσπονδιακό" "δικαστήριο" "εργατικών" "διαφορών" ")" "αποφάσισε" "να" "αναστείλει" "την" "ενώπιόν" "του" "διαδικασία" "και" "να" "υποβάλει" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "τα" "ακόλουθα" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα" ":"


Input: "«" "1" ")" "Έχει" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "[" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "]" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "η" "Εκκλησία" "μπορεί" "να" "ορίζει" "δεσμευτικά" "για" "οργάνωση" "όπως" "η" "εναγομένη" "στην" "υπό" "κρίση" "διαφορά" "ότι" "," "όσον" "αφορά" "την" "απαιτούμενη" "από" "εργαζομένους" "με" "διευθυντικά" "καθήκοντα" "τήρηση" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "," "πρέπει" "να" "γίνεται" "διάκριση" "μεταξύ" "όσων" "ανήκουν" "στην" "Εκκλησία" "και" "όσων" "ανήκουν" "σε" "άλλη" "Εκκλησία" "ή" "δεν" "ανήκουν" "σε" "καμία" "Εκκλησία" ";"


Input: "2" ")" "Σε" "περίπτωση" "αρνητικής" "απαντήσεως" "στο" "πρώτο" "ερώτημα" ":"


Input: "α" ")" "Πρέπει" "να" "μην" "εφαρμοστεί" "στην" "υπό" "κρίση" "διαφορά" "διάταξη" "της" "εθνικής" "νομοθεσίας" "," "όπως" "εν" "προκειμένω" "η" "διάταξη" "του" "άρθρου" "9" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "[" "AGG" "]" "," "βάσει" "της" "οποίας" "τέτοια" "άνιση" "μεταχείριση" "λόγω" "του" "θρησκεύματος" "των" "εργαζομένων" "είναι" "δικαιολογημένη" "," "συμφώνως" "προς" "τον" "εκάστοτε" "αυτοπροσδιορισμό" "της" "Εκκλησίας" ";"


Input: "β" ")" "Ποιες" "απαιτήσεις" "απορρέουν" "από" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "[" "2000" "/" "78" "]" "όσον" "αφορά" "την" "υποχρέωση" "προς" "τήρηση" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "της" "οργανώσεως" "," "η" "οποία" "επιβάλλεται" "στους" "εργαζομένους" "μιας" "Εκκλησίας" "ή" "άλλης" "κατονομαζόμενης" "στη" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "οργανώσεως" ";" "»"


Input: "Επί" "των" "προδικαστικών" "ερωτημάτων"


Input: "Επί" "του" "πρώτου" "ερωτήματος" "και" "του" "δεύτερου" "σκέλους" "του" "δεύτερου" "ερωτήματος"


Input: "38" "Με" "το" "πρώτο" "ερώτημα" "και" "το" "δεύτερο" "σκέλος" "του" "δεύτερου" "ερωτήματος" "," "τα" "οποία" "πρέπει" "να" "εξετασθούν" "από" "κοινού" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "ζητεί" "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "να" "διευκρινισθεί" "αν" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "έχει" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "μια" "εκκλησία" "ή" "άλλη" "οργάνωση" "η" "δεοντολογία" "της" "οποίας" "εδράζεται" "στη" "θρησκεία" "ή" "τις" "πεποιθήσεις" "και" "η" "οποία" "διαχειρίζεται" "νοσηλευτικό" "ίδρυμα" "με" "μορφή" "κεφαλαιουχικής" "εταιρίας" "ιδιωτικού" "δικαίου" "μπορεί" "να" "ορίσει" "δεσμευτικά" "για" "τους" "εργαζομένους" "της" "που" "ασκούν" "διευθυντικά" "καθήκοντα" "διαφορετικές" "απαιτήσεις" "τηρήσεως" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "της" "ανάλογα" "με" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "την" "απουσία" "θρησκεύματος" "των" "εργαζομένων" "αυτών" "και" "," "αν" "δεν" "έχει" "αυτή" "τη" "δυνατότητα" "," "ποια" "είναι" "τα" "κριτήρια" "επί" "τη" "βάσει" "των" "οποίων" "πρέπει" "να" "εξακριβώνεται" "," "σε" "κάθε" "συγκεκριμένη" "περίπτωση" "," "αν" "τέτοιες" "απαιτήσεις" "συνάδουν" "με" "τη" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "."


Input: "39" "Λαμβανομένων" "υπόψη" "των" "διευκρινίσεων" "που" "παρέσχε" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "όσον" "αφορά" "το" "πρώτο" "ερώτημα" "," "πρέπει" "," "πρώτον" "," "όσον" "αφορά" "το" "προσωπικό" "πεδίο" "εφαρμογής" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "να" "εξεταστεί" "αν" "," "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "το" "γεγονός" "ότι" "η" "οντότητα" "που" "απαίτησε" "από" "τους" "εργαζομένους" "της" "την" "τήρηση" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "είναι" "κεφαλαιουχική" "εταιρία" "ιδιωτικού" "δικαίου" "μπορεί" "να" "εμποδίσει" "την" "επίκληση" "της" "διατάξεως" "αυτής" "εκ" "μέρους" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "οντότητας" "."


Input: "40" "Ως" "προς" "το" "ζήτημα" "αυτό" "," "διαπιστώνεται" "ότι" "," "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "γενικής" "διατυπώσεως" "που" "χρησιμοποιείται" "στο" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "για" "τον" "προσδιορισμό" "του" "ως" "άνω" "προσωπικού" "πεδίου" "εφαρμογής" "," "ήτοι" "τη" "μνεία" "«" "των" "εκκλησιών" "ή" "άλλων" "δημοσίων" "ή" "ιδιωτικών" "ενώσεων" "»" "," "εκτιμήσεις" "σχετικά" "με" "τη" "νομική" "φύση" "ή" "τη" "νομική" "μορφή" "της" "συγκεκριμένης" "οντότητας" "δεν" "μπορούν" "να" "επηρεάσουν" "τη" "δυνατότητα" "εφαρμογής" "της" "διατάξεως" "αυτής" "σε" "περίπτωση" "όπως" "η" "επίμαχη" "στην" "κύρια" "δίκη" "."


Input: "Ειδικότερα" "," "η" "αναφορά" "στις" "ιδιωτικές" "ενώσεις" "καλύπτει" "και" "τις" "οντότητες" "οι" "οποίες" "," "όπως" "η" "IR" "," "έχουν" "συσταθεί" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "ιδιωτικό" "δίκαιο" "."


Input: "41" "Κατόπιν" "τούτου" "," "πρέπει" "να" "διευκρινιστεί" "," "αφενός" "," "ότι" "οι" "διατάξεις" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "εφαρμόζονται" "μόνο" "στις" "εκκλησίες" "και" "τις" "άλλες" "δημόσιες" "και" "ιδιωτικές" "ενώσεις" "«" "των" "οποίων" "η" "δεοντολογία" "εδράζεται" "στο" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "στις" "πεποιθήσεις" "»" "."


Input: "42" "Αφετέρου" "," "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "αναφέρεται" "στα" "«" "πρόσωπα" "που" "εργάζονται" "»" "για" "λογαριασμό" "των" "εκκλησιών" "ή" "των" "οργανώσεων" "αυτών" "," "όπερ" "σημαίνει" "ότι" "το" "πεδίο" "εφαρμογής" "της" "διατάξεως" "αυτής" "καλύπτει" "," "όπως" "και" "εκείνο" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "πρώτο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "εν" "λόγω" "οδηγίας" "," "τις" "επαγγελματικές" "δραστηριότητές" "τους" "."


Input: "43" "Όσον" "αφορά" "," "δεύτερον" "," "το" "ζήτημα" "του" "ελέγχου" "," "από" "τα" "εθνικά" "δικαστήρια" "," "της" "εφαρμογής" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "υπενθυμίζεται" "ότι" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "υποθέσεως" "που" "αφορούσε" "την" "ερμηνεία" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "πρώτο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "ίδιας" "οδηγίας" "," "ότι" "η" "τελευταία" "αυτή" "διάταξη" "έχει" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "," "οσάκις" "μια" "εκκλησία" "ή" "άλλη" "οργάνωση" "της" "οποίας" "η" "δεοντολογία" "εδράζεται" "στη" "θρησκεία" "ή" "τις" "πεποιθήσεις" "ισχυρίζεται" "," "προς" "στήριξη" "αποφάσεως" "ή" "πράξεως" "όπως" "η" "απόρριψη" "υποψηφιότητας" "για" "την" "κάλυψη" "θέσεως" "εντός" "της" "οργανώσεως" "αυτής" "," "ότι" "," "λόγω" "της" "φύσεως" "των" "σχετικών" "δραστηριοτήτων" "ή" "του" "πλαισίου" "εντός" "του" "οποίου" "προβλέπεται" "η" "άσκησή" "τους" "," "το" "θρήσκευμα" "συνιστά" "επαγγελματική" "απαίτηση" "ουσιώδη" "," "θεμιτή" "και" "δικαιολογημένη" "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "δεοντολογίας" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "εκκλησίας" "ή" "οργανώσεως" "," "ο" "ισχυρισμός" "αυτός" "πρέπει" "," "εφόσον" "παρίσταται" "ανάγκη" "," "να" "υπόκειται" "σε" "αποτελεσματικό" "δικαστικό" "έλεγχο" "προκειμένου" "να" "διασφαλίζεται" "ότι" "," "στη" "συγκεκριμένη" "περίπτωση" "," "πληρούνται" "τα" "κριτήρια" "που" "ορίζει" "η" "εν" "λόγω" "διάταξη" "(" "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "59" ")" "."


Input: "44" "Εξάλλου" "," "το" "γεγονός" "ότι" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "αναφέρεται" "στις" "εθνικές" "νομοθεσίες" "," "καθώς" "και" "στις" "εθνικές" "πρακτικές" "που" "ίσχυαν" "κατά" "την" "ημερομηνία" "εκδόσεως" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "οδηγίας" "," "δεν" "είναι" "δυνατόν" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "υπό" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "επιτρέπεται" "στα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "να" "μην" "υποβάλλουν" "σε" "αποτελεσματικό" "δικαστικό" "έλεγχο" "την" "τήρηση" "των" "κριτηρίων" "που" "ορίζει" "η" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "(" "βλ" "." "," "υπ" "’" "αυτή" "την" "έννοια" "," "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "54" ")" "."


Input: "45" "Το" "σκεπτικό" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "προς" "στήριξη" "της" "ως" "άνω" "απαιτήσεως" "αποτελεσματικού" "ελέγχου" "το" "οποίο" "στηρίζεται" "στον" "σκοπό" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "στο" "οποίο" "εντάσσεται" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "αυτής" "," "στις" "εγγυήσεις" "που" "απαιτείται" "να" "θεσπίσουν" "τα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "σύμφωνα" "με" "τα" "άρθρα" "9" "και" "10" "της" "ίδιας" "οδηγίας" "για" "την" "τήρηση" "των" "υποχρεώσεων" "από" "αυτήν" "και" "για" "την" "προστασία" "των" "προσώπων" "τα" "οποία" "εκτιμούν" "ότι" "έχουν" "υποστεί" "διάκριση" "," "καθώς" "και" "στο" "δικαίωμα" "αποτελεσματικής" "δικαστικής" "προστασίας" "που" "κατοχυρώνεται" "στο" "άρθρο" "47" "του" "Χάρτη" "(" "βλ" "." "," "υπ" "’" "αυτή" "την" "έννοια" "," "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψεις" "47" "έως" "49" ")" "," "ισχύει" "εξίσου" "και" "σε" "περίπτωση" "," "όπως" "αυτή" "της" "υποθέσεως" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "στην" "οποία" "ιδιωτική" "ένωση" "προβάλλει" "," "προς" "στήριξη" "της" "αποφάσεως" "της" "περί" "απολύσεως" "ενός" "εργαζομένου" "σε" "αυτήν" "," "τη" "μη" "τήρηση" "εκ" "μέρους" "του" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "της" "," "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "ίδιας" "οδηγίας" "."


Input: "46" "Πράγματι" "," "το" "ως" "άνω" "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "περιέχει" "," "σε" "σύγκριση" "με" "το" "πρώτο" "εδάφιο" "της" "παραγράφου" "2" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "οδηγίας" "," "τη" "διευκρίνιση" "ότι" "μεταξύ" "των" "επαγγελματικών" "απαιτήσεων" "την" "εκπλήρωση" "των" "οποίων" "μπορούν" "να" "ζητούν" "από" "τα" "πρόσωπα" "που" "εργάζονται" "για" "λογαριασμό" "τους" "οι" "εκκλησίες" "και" "οι" "λοιπές" "δημόσιες" "ή" "ιδιωτικές" "ενώσεις" "των" "οποίων" "η" "δεοντολογία" "εδράζεται" "στο" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "στις" "πεποιθήσεις" "είναι" "η" "τήρηση" "εκ" "μέρους" "των" "προσώπων" "αυτών" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "τους" "."


Input: "Όπως" "όμως" "προκύπτει" "ιδίως" "από" "τη" "φράση" "«" "[" "ε" "]" "φόσον" "οι" "διατάξεις" "της" "τηρούνται" "κατά" "τα" "λοιπά" "»" "," "η" "ευχέρεια" "αυτή" "πρέπει" "να" "ασκείται" "τηρουμένων" "των" "λοιπών" "διατάξεων" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "ειδικότερα" "δε" "των" "κριτηρίων" "που" "ορίζει" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "αυτής" "," "τα" "οποία" "πρέπει" "," "εφόσον" "παρίσταται" "ανάγκη" "," "να" "υπόκεινται" "σε" "αποτελεσματικό" "δικαστικό" "έλεγχο" "," "όπως" "υπομνήσθηκε" "στη" "σκέψη" "43" "της" "παρούσας" "αποφάσεως" "."


Input: "47" "Αντιθέτως" "προς" "όσα" "υποστήριξαν" "ιδίως" "η" "IR" "και" "η" "Γερμανική" "Κυβέρνηση" "," "ο" "νομιμότητα" "απαιτήσεως" "σχετικά" "με" "τη" "τήρηση" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "η" "οποία" "επιβάλλεται" "από" "ορισμένη" "εκκλησία" "ή" "άλλη" "οργάνωση" "της" "οποίας" "η" "δεοντολογία" "εδράζεται" "στο" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "στις" "πεποιθήσεις" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "ελέγχεται" "μόνο" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "αλλά" "πρέπει" "κατά" "τον" "έλεγχο" "αυτό" "να" "λαμβάνονται" "υπόψη" "οι" "διατάξεις" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "καθώς" "και" "τα" "κριτήρια" "που" "αυτό" "ορίζει" "και" "των" "οποίων" "η" "τήρηση" "πρέπει" "," "εφόσον" "παρίσταται" "ανάγκη" "," "να" "μπορεί" "να" "υποβληθεί" "σε" "αποτελεσματικό" "δικαστικό" "έλεγχο" "."


Input: "48" "Το" "άρθρο" "17" "ΣΛΕΕ" "δεν" "είναι" "δυνατόν" "να" "κλονίσει" "το" "ως" "άνω" "συμπέρασμα" "."


Input: "Πράγματι" "," "αφενός" "," "το" "γράμμα" "της" "διατάξεως" "αυτής" "αντιστοιχεί" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "σε" "εκείνο" "της" "δηλώσεως" "υπ" "’" "αριθ" "." "11" "," "για" "το" "καθεστώς" "των" "εκκλησιών" "και" "των" "μη" "ομολογιακών" "ενώσεων" "," "η" "οποία" "προσαρτάται" "στην" "τελική" "πράξη" "της" "Συνθήκης" "του" "Άμστερνταμ" "."


Input: "Το" "γεγονός" "όμως" "ότι" "γίνεται" "ρητή" "μνεία" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "δηλώσεως" "στην" "αιτιολογική" "σκέψη" "24" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "καταδεικνύει" "ότι" "ο" "νομοθέτης" "της" "Ένωσης" "έλαβε" "κατ" "’" "ανάγκην" "υπόψη" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "δήλωση" "κατά" "τη" "θέσπιση" "της" "οδηγίας" "αυτής" "," "ιδίως" "δε" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "αυτής" "," "δεδομένου" "ότι" "η" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "παραπέμπει" "ακριβώς" "στις" "εθνικές" "νομοθεσίες" "και" "πρακτικές" "που" "ίσχυαν" "κατά" "την" "ημερομηνία" "εκδόσεως" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "οδηγίας" "."


Input: "Αφετέρου" "," "το" "άρθρο" "17" "ΣΛΕΕ" "εκφράζει" "μεν" "την" "ουδετερότητα" "της" "Ένωσης" "όσον" "αφορά" "την" "οργάνωση" "," "από" "τα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "," "των" "σχέσεών" "τους" "με" "τις" "εκκλησίες" "και" "τις" "θρησκευτικές" "ενώσεις" "ή" "κοινότητες" "," "αλλά" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "αποκλείσει" "από" "τον" "αποτελεσματικό" "δικαστικό" "έλεγχο" "τα" "κριτήρια" "που" "ορίζει" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "(" "βλ" "." "," "υπ" "’" "αυτή" "την" "έννοια" "," "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "56" "έως" "58" ")" "."


Input: "49" "Όσον" "αφορά" "," "τρίτον" "," "τις" "προϋποθέσεις" "εφαρμογής" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "επισημαίνεται" "ότι" "," "λαμβανομένων" "υπόψη" "των" "όσων" "εκτίθενται" "στη" "σκέψη" "46" "της" "παρούσας" "αποφάσεως" "," "διαφορετική" "μεταχείριση" "σε" "σχέση" "με" "την" "απαίτηση" "τηρήσεως" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "του" "εργοδότη" "," "όπως" "η" "επίμαχη" "στην" "κύρια" "δίκη" "απαίτηση" "η" "οποία" "δεν" "αμφισβητείται" "ότι" "στηρίζεται" "αποκλειστικά" "στο" "θρήσκευμα" "των" "εργαζομένων" "," "πρέπει" "να" "πληροί" "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "τα" "κριτήρια" "που" "ορίζει" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "αυτής" "."


Input: "50" "Ως" "προς" "το" "ζήτημα" "αυτό" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "ότι" "από" "την" "ως" "άνω" "διάταξη" "προκύπτει" "ρητώς" "ότι" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "οι" "πεποιθήσεις" "μπορούν" "," "ενδεχομένως" "," "να" "αποτελέσουν" "επαγγελματική" "απαίτηση" "ουσιώδη" "," "θεμιτή" "και" "δικαιολογημένη" "," "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "δεοντολογίας" "της" "οργανώσεως" "," "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "διατάξεως" "," "βάσει" "ακριβώς" "της" "«" "φύσης" "»" "των" "σχετικών" "δραστηριοτήτων" "ή" "του" "«" "πλαισίου" "»" "εντός" "του" "οποίου" "ασκούνται" "."


Input: "Επομένως" "," "η" "νομιμότητα" "," "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "της" "τελευταίας" "αυτής" "διατάξεως" "," "διαφορετικής" "μεταχειρίσεως" "λόγω" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεων" "εξαρτάται" "από" "το" "κατά" "πόσον" "υφίσταται" "αντικειμενικώς" "επαληθεύσιμος" "άμεσος" "σύνδεσμος" "μεταξύ" "της" "επαγγελματικής" "απαιτήσεως" "που" "επιβάλλει" "ο" "εργοδότης" "και" "της" "σχετικής" "δραστηριότητας" "."


Input: "Τέτοιος" "σύνδεσμος" "μπορεί" "να" "απορρέει" "είτε" "από" "τη" "φύση" "της" "δραστηριότητας" "αυτής" "," "παραδείγματος" "χάριν" "όταν" "αυτή" "συνεπάγεται" "συμμετοχή" "στον" "καθορισμό" "της" "δεοντολογίας" "της" "συγκεκριμένης" "εκκλησίας" "ή" "οργανώσεως" "ή" "συνδρομή" "στην" "αποστολή" "κηρύγματος" "," "είτε" "από" "τις" "συνθήκες" "υπό" "τις" "οποίες" "πρέπει" "να" "ασκείται" "η" "εν" "λόγω" "δραστηριότητα" "," "όπως" "η" "ανάγκη" "να" "εξασφαλίζεται" "αξιόπιστη" "εξωτερική" "εκπροσώπηση" "της" "εκκλησίας" "ή" "της" "οργανώσεως" "(" "βλ" "." "," "υπ" "’" "αυτήν" "την" "έννοια" "," "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψεις" "62" "και" "63" ")" "."


Input: "51" "Όσον" "αφορά" "ειδικότερα" "τα" "τρία" "κριτήρια" "που" "ορίζει" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "πρώτο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "διευκρίνισε" "ότι" "η" "χρήση" "του" "επιθέτου" "«" "ουσιώδης" "»" "σημαίνει" "ότι" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "οι" "πεποιθήσεις" "επί" "των" "οποίων" "εδράζεται" "η" "δεοντολογία" "της" "συγκεκριμένης" "εκκλησίας" "ή" "οργανώσεως" "πρέπει" "να" "είναι" "," "κατά" "τα" "φαινόμενα" "," "απαραίτητα" "," "λόγω" "της" "σημασίας" "που" "έχει" "η" "σχετική" "επαγγελματική" "δραστηριότητα" "για" "την" "επιβεβαίωση" "της" "δεοντολογίας" "αυτής" "ή" "για" "την" "άσκηση" "από" "την" "εκκλησία" "ή" "την" "οργάνωση" "αυτή" "του" "δικαιώματός" "της" "αυτονομίας" "," "όπως" "αυτό" "αναγνωρίζεται" "στο" "άρθρο" "17" "ΣΛΕΕ" "και" "στο" "άρθρο" "10" "του" "Χάρτη" "(" "βλ" "." "," "υπ" "’" "αυτή" "την" "έννοια" "," "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψεις" "50" "και" "65" ")" "."


Input: "52" "Εν" "συνεχεία" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "επισήμανε" "ότι" "η" "χρήση" "από" "τον" "νομοθέτη" "της" "Ένωσης" "του" "όρου" "«" "θεμιτή" "»" "καταδεικνύει" "ότι" "πρόθεσή" "του" "ήταν" "να" "διασφαλίσει" "ότι" "η" "απαίτηση" "σχετικά" "με" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "τις" "πεποιθήσεις" "στις" "οποίες" "εδράζεται" "η" "δεοντολογία" "της" "συγκεκριμένης" "εκκλησίας" "ή" "οργανώσεως" "δεν" "εξυπηρετεί" "την" "επιδίωξη" "σκοπού" "ξένου" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "αυτή" "ή" "προς" "την" "άσκηση" "από" "την" "εκκλησία" "ή" "την" "οργάνωση" "αυτή" "του" "δικαιώματός" "της" "αυτονομίας" "(" "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "66" ")" "."


Input: "53" "Τέλος" "," "ο" "όρος" "«" "δικαιολογημένη" "»" "δεν" "συνεπάγεται" "μόνον" "ότι" "ο" "έλεγχος" "της" "τηρήσεως" "των" "κριτηρίων" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "μπορεί" "να" "διενεργείται" "από" "εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "," "αλλά" "," "επίσης" "," "ότι" "η" "εκκλησία" "ή" "η" "οργάνωση" "που" "επέβαλε" "την" "απαίτηση" "αυτή" "υποχρεούται" "να" "αποδείξει" "," "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "των" "πραγματικών" "περιστάσεων" "της" "συγκεκριμένης" "περιπτώσεως" "," "ότι" "ο" "προβαλλόμενος" "κίνδυνος" "να" "προσβληθεί" "η" "δεοντολογία" "της" "ή" "το" "δικαίωμά" "της" "αυτονομίας" "είναι" "πιθανός" "και" "σοβαρός" "," "με" "αποτέλεσμα" "να" "είναι" "πράγματι" "αναγκαίο" "να" "τεθεί" "μια" "τέτοια" "απαίτηση" "(" "βλ" "." "," "υπ" "’" "αυτή" "την" "έννοια" "," "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "67" ")" "."


Input: "54" "Ως" "προς" "το" "σημείο" "αυτό" "," "η" "απαίτηση" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "πρέπει" "να" "συνάδει" "προς" "την" "αρχή" "της" "αναλογικότητας" "," "όπερ" "σημαίνει" "ότι" "τα" "εθνικά" "δικαστήρια" "οφείλουν" "να" "εξακριβώνουν" "κατά" "πόσον" "η" "συγκεκριμένη" "απαίτηση" "είναι" "κατάλληλη" "και" "δεν" "βαίνει" "πέραν" "του" "αναγκαίου" "για" "την" "επίτευξη" "του" "επιδιωκόμενου" "σκοπού" "μέτρου" "(" "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "68" ")" "."


Input: "55" "Από" "τα" "προεκτεθέντα" "στις" "σκέψεις" "49" "έως" "54" "της" "παρούσας" "αποφάσεως" "προκύπτει" "ότι" "οι" "εκκλησίες" "ή" "άλλες" "δημόσιες" "ή" "ιδιωτικές" "ενώσεις" "των" "οποίων" "η" "δεοντολογία" "εδράζεται" "στο" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "τις" "πεποιθήσεις" "μπορούν" "να" "εισάγουν" "διαφορετική" "μεταχείριση" "των" "κατεχόντων" "διευθυντικές" "θέσεις" "εργαζομένων" "τους" "όσον" "αφορά" "την" "απαίτηση" "τηρήσεως" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "τους" "ανάλογα" "με" "το" "αν" "αυτοί" "ανήκουν" "στη" "θρησκεία" "ή" "ενστερνίζονται" "τις" "πεποιθήσεις" "που" "εκπροσωπεί" "η" "εκκλησία" "ή" "η" "οργάνωση" "," "εφόσον" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "οι" "πεποιθήσεις" "είναι" "," "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "της" "φύσεως" "των" "σχετικών" "επαγγελματικών" "δραστηριοτήτων" "ή" "του" "πλαισίου" "εντός" "του" "οποίου" "ασκούνται" "," "επαγγελματική" "απαίτηση" "ουσιώδης" "," "θεμιτή" "και" "δικαιολογημένη" "," "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "δεοντολογίας" "."


Input: "56" "Ως" "προς" "το" "ζήτημα" "αυτό" "," "επισημαίνεται" "ότι" "," "μολονότι" "εναπόκειται" "τελικά" "στο" "εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "," "το" "οποίο" "είναι" "το" "μόνο" "αρμόδιο" "να" "εκτιμήσει" "τα" "πραγματικά" "περιστατικά" "," "να" "διαπιστώσει" "αν" "η" "επιβολή" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "μόνο" "στους" "κατέχοντες" "διευθυντικές" "θέσεις" "εργαζομένους" "οι" "οποίοι" "ανήκουν" "στη" "θρησκεία" "ή" "συμμερίζονται" "τις" "πεποιθήσεις" "επί" "των" "οποίων" "εδράζεται" "η" "δεοντολογία" "της" "οικείας" "εκκλησίας" "ή" "οργανώσεως" "αποτελεί" "επαγγελματική" "απαίτηση" "ουσιώδη" "," "θεμιτή" "και" "δικαιολογημένη" "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "παράγραφος" "2" "," "πρώτο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "είναι" "εντούτοις" "αρμόδιο" "να" "παράσχει" "," "βάσει" "της" "δικογραφίας" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "καθώς" "και" "των" "γραπτών" "και" "προφορικών" "παρατηρήσεων" "που" "του" "υποβλήθηκαν" "," "στοιχεία" "που" "θα" "δώσουν" "στο" "εθνικό" "αυτό" "δικαστήριο" "τη" "δυνατότητα" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επί" "της" "συγκεκριμένης" "διαφοράς" "της" "οποίας" "έχει" "επιληφθεί" "."


Input: "57" "Εν" "προκειμένω" "," "η" "επίμαχη" "απαίτηση" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "αφορά" "την" "τήρηση" "συγκεκριμένου" "στοιχείου" "της" "δεοντολογίας" "της" "Καθολικής" "Εκκλησίας" "," "ήτοι" "του" "ιερού" "και" "αδιάλυτου" "χαρακτήρα" "του" "γάμου" "."


Input: "58" "Πλην" "όμως" "," "η" "αποδοχή" "εκ" "μέρους" "του" "εργαζομένου" "της" "αντιλήψεως" "αυτής" "για" "τον" "γάμο" "δεν" "παρίσταται" "αναγκαία" "για" "την" "επιβεβαίωση" "της" "δεοντολογίας" "της" "IR" "," "λαμβανομένων" "υπόψη" "των" "επαγγελματικών" "δραστηριοτήτων" "του" "JQ" "," "ήτοι" "της" "παροχής" "," "εντός" "νοσοκομείου" "," "ιατρικών" "συμβουλών" "και" "περιθάλψεως" "," "καθώς" "και" "της" "διοικήσεως" "της" "παθολογικής" "κλινικής" "της" "οποίας" "ήταν" "διευθυντής" "."


Input: "Συνεπώς" "," "δεν" "παρίσταται" "ως" "ουσιώδης" "απαίτηση" "για" "την" "επαγγελματική" "δραστηριότητα" "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "πρώτο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "όπερ" "εναπόκειται" "εντούτοις" "στο" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "να" "εξακριβώσει" "."


Input: "59" "Η" "διαπίστωση" "ότι" "η" "αποδοχή" "εκ" "μέρους" "του" "εργαζομένου" "αυτού" "του" "επιμέρους" "στοιχείου" "της" "δεοντολογίας" "της" "οικείας" "οργανώσεως" "δεν" "δύναται" "να" "αποτελεί" "," "εν" "προκειμένω" "," "ουσιώδη" "επαγγελματική" "απαίτηση" "επιρρωννύεται" "από" "το" "γεγονός" "," "το" "οποίο" "επιβεβαίωσε" "η" "IR" "κατά" "την" "επ" "’" "ακροατηρίου" "συζήτηση" "ενώπιον" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "και" "υπενθύμισε" "ο" "γενικός" "εισαγγελέας" "με" "το" "σημείο" "67" "των" "προτάσεών" "του" "," "ότι" "θέσεις" "ιατρικής" "ευθύνης" "με" "διευθυντικά" "καθήκοντα" "," "παρόμοιες" "με" "εκείνη" "την" "οποία" "κατείχε" "ο" "JQ" "," "καλύπτονται" "από" "εργαζομένους" "της" "IR" "οι" "οποίοι" "δεν" "είναι" "καθολικοί" "και" "," "κατά" "συνέπεια" "," "δεν" "υποχρεούνται" "στην" "τήρηση" "της" "ίδιας" "απαιτήσεως" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "τη" "δεοντολογία" "της" "IR" "."


Input: "60" "Εν" "συνεχεία" "," "επισημαίνεται" "ότι" "," "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "ενώπιον" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "δικογραφίας" "," "η" "επίμαχη" "απαίτηση" "στην" "κύρια" "δίκη" "δεν" "παρίσταται" "δικαιολογημένη" "υπό" "την" "έννοια" "του" "άρθρου" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "πρώτο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Εντούτοις" "," "εναπόκειται" "στο" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "να" "εξακριβώσει" "αν" "η" "IR" "απέδειξε" "ότι" "," "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "των" "περιστάσεων" "της" "υποθέσεως" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "υφίσταται" "πιθανός" "και" "σοβαρός" "κίνδυνος" "να" "προσβληθεί" "η" "δεοντολογία" "της" "ή" "το" "δικαίωμά" "της" "αυτονομίας" "(" "βλ" "." "," "υπ" "’" "αυτή" "την" "έννοια" "," "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "67" ")" "."


Input: "61" "Από" "τις" "ανωτέρω" "σκέψεις" "προκύπτει" "ότι" "στο" "πρώτο" "ερώτημα" "και" "στο" "δεύτερο" "σκέλος" "του" "δευτέρου" "ερωτήματος" "πρέπει" "να" "δοθεί" "η" "απάντηση" "ότι" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "έχει" "την" "έννοια" ":"


Input: "–" "αφενός" "," "ότι" "μια" "εκκλησία" "ή" "άλλη" "οργάνωση" "η" "δεοντολογία" "της" "οποίας" "εδράζεται" "στη" "θρησκεία" "ή" "στις" "πεποιθήσεις" "και" "η" "οποία" "διαχειρίζεται" "νοσηλευτικό" "ίδρυμα" "με" "μορφή" "κεφαλαιουχικής" "εταιρίας" "ιδιωτικού" "δικαίου" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "αποφασίσει" "να" "επιβάλει" "στους" "εργαζομένους" "της" "που" "ασκούν" "διευθυντικά" "καθήκοντα" "διαφορετικές" "απαιτήσεις" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "δεοντολογία" "," "ανάλογα" "με" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "την" "απουσία" "θρησκεύματος" "των" "εργαζομένων" "αυτών" "," "χωρίς" "η" "απόφασή" "της" "να" "μπορεί" "να" "υποβληθεί" "," "εφόσον" "παρίσταται" "ανάγκη" "," "σε" "αποτελεσματικό" "δικαστικό" "έλεγχο" "προκειμένου" "να" "διασφαλίζεται" "ότι" "," "στη" "συγκεκριμένη" "περίπτωση" "," "πληρούνται" "τα" "κριτήρια" "που" "ορίζει" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "αυτής" "," "και" ","


Input: "–" "αφετέρου" "," "ότι" "η" "διαφορετική" "μεταχείριση" "μεταξύ" "των" "εργαζομένων" "που" "κατέχουν" "διευθυντικές" "θέσεις" "ως" "προς" "τις" "απαιτήσεις" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "δεοντολογία" "ανάλογα" "με" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "την" "απουσία" "θρησκεύματος" "συνάδει" "με" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "οδηγία" "μόνον" "εφόσον" "," "βάσει" "της" "φύσεως" "των" "σχετικών" "επαγγελματικών" "δραστηριοτήτων" "ή" "του" "πλαισίου" "εντός" "του" "οποίου" "ασκούνται" "," "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "οι" "πεποιθήσεις" "αποτελούν" "επαγγελματική" "απαίτηση" "που" "είναι" "ουσιώδης" "," "θεμιτή" "και" "δικαιολογημένη" "," "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "δεοντολογίας" "της" "συγκεκριμένης" "οργανώσεως" "," "και" "σύμφωνη" "με" "την" "αρχή" "της" "αναλογικότητας" "," "όπερ" "εναπόκειται" "στο" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "να" "εξακριβώσει" "."


Input: "Επί" "του" "πρώτου" "σκέλους" "του" "δεύτερου" "ερωτήματος"


Input: "62" "Με" "το" "πρώτο" "σκέλος" "του" "δεύτερου" "ερωτήματος" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "ζητεί" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "να" "διευκρινισθεί" "κατά" "πόσον" "," "δυνάμει" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "ένα" "εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "υποχρεούται" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "διαφοράς" "μεταξύ" "ιδιωτών" "," "να" "μην" "εφαρμόσει" "εθνική" "διάταξη" "η" "οποία" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "κατά" "τρόπο" "συνάδοντα" "προς" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "63" "Υπενθυμίζεται" "," "συναφώς" "," "ότι" "εναπόκειται" "στα" "εθνικά" "δικαστήρια" "," "λαμβάνοντας" "υπόψη" "όλους" "τους" "κανόνες" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "και" "κατ" "’" "εφαρμογή" "των" "μεθόδων" "ερμηνείας" "που" "το" "δίκαιο" "αυτό" "αναγνωρίζει" "," "να" "κρίνουν" "αν" "και" "σε" "ποιο" "βαθμό" "εθνική" "διάταξη" "όπως" "το" "άρθρο" "9" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "AGG" "μπορεί" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "χωρίς" "να" "προβούν" "σε" "contra" "legem" "ερμηνεία" "της" "εθνικής" "αυτής" "διατάξεως" "(" "βλ" "." "," "υπ" "’" "αυτή" "την" "έννοια" "," "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "71" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" ")" "."


Input: "64" "Εξάλλου" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "έχει" "κρίνει" "ότι" "η" "απαίτηση" "περί" "σύμφωνης" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "ερμηνείας" "περιλαμβάνει" "και" "την" "υποχρέωση" "των" "εθνικών" "δικαστηρίων" "να" "τροποποιούν" "," "αν" "παρίσταται" "ανάγκη" "," "την" "πάγια" "νομολογία" "τους" "σε" "περίπτωση" "που" "αυτή" "στηρίζεται" "σε" "ερμηνεία" "του" "εσωτερικού" "δικαίου" "η" "οποία" "δεν" "συμβιβάζεται" "με" "τους" "σκοπούς" "της" "εκάστοτε" "οδηγίας" "(" "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "72" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" ")" "."


Input: "65" "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "δεν" "θα" "ήταν" "ορθή" "η" "κρίση" "εθνικού" "δικαστηρίου" "ότι" "αδυνατεί" "να" "ερμηνεύσει" "εθνική" "διάταξη" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "για" "τον" "λόγο" "και" "μόνον" "ότι" "η" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "έχει" "ερμηνευθεί" "παγίως" "κατά" "τρόπο" "μη" "συνάδοντα" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "αυτό" "(" "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "73" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" ")" "."


Input: "66" "Επομένως" "," "εναπόκειται" "," "εν" "προκειμένω" "," "στο" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "να" "εξακριβώσει" "κατά" "πόσον" "η" "επίμαχη" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "εθνική" "διάταξη" "μπορεί" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "κατά" "τρόπο" "συνάδοντα" "προς" "την" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "67" "Στην" "περίπτωση" "που" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "δεν" "θα" "είναι" "σε" "θέση" "να" "προβεί" "σε" "σύμφωνη" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "ερμηνεία" "της" "επίμαχης" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "εθνικής" "διατάξεως" "," "υπενθυμίζεται" "," "αφενός" "," "ότι" "η" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "78" "δεν" "κατοχυρώνει" "αφ" "’" "εαυτής" "την" "αρχή" "της" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στον" "τομέα" "της" "απασχολήσεως" "και" "της" "εργασίας" "," "η" "οποία" "πηγάζει" "από" "διάφορες" "διεθνείς" "πράξεις" "και" "από" "τις" "κοινές" "συνταγματικές" "παραδόσεις" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "," "αλλά" "αποσκοπεί" "αποκλειστικώς" "στο" "να" "καθορίσει" "," "στους" "ίδιους" "αυτούς" "τομείς" "," "ένα" "γενικό" "πλαίσιο" "για" "την" "καταπολέμηση" "των" "διακρίσεων" "που" "οφείλονται" "σε" "διάφορους" "λόγους" "," "μεταξύ" "των" "οποίων" "συγκαταλέγονται" "η" "θρησκεία" "ή" "οι" "πεποιθήσεις" "," "όπως" "προκύπτει" "από" "τον" "τίτλο" "και" "από" "το" "άρθρο" "1" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "οδηγίας" "(" "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "-" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "75" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" ")" "."


Input: "68" "Αφετέρου" "," "στην" "περίπτωση" "που" "εκτέθηκε" "στην" "προηγούμενη" "σκέψη" "της" "παρούσας" "αποφάσεως" "," "το" "εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "οφείλει" "να" "διασφαλίσει" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "των" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "του" "," "την" "έννομη" "προστασία" "που" "παρέχει" "στους" "πολίτες" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "να" "εγγυηθεί" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "των" "άρθρων" "αυτών" "," "αφήνοντας" "εν" "ανάγκη" "ανεφάρμοστη" "κάθε" "διάταξη" "της" "εθνικής" "νομοθεσίας" "αντίθετη" "προς" "την" "αρχή" "της" "απαγορεύσεως" "των" "διακρίσεων" "λόγω" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεων" "(" "βλ" "." "," "όσον" "αφορά" "την" "αρχή" "της" "απαγορεύσεως" "των" "διακρίσεων" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "," "απόφαση" "της" "19ης" "Απριλίου" "2016" "," "DI" "," "C" "-" "441" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "278" "," "σκέψη" "35" ")" "."


Input: "69" "Πράγματι" "," "πριν" "από" "την" "έναρξη" "ισχύος" "της" "Συνθήκης" "της" "Λισσαβώνας" "," "η" "οποία" "προσέδωσε" "στον" "Χάρτη" "την" "ίδια" "νομική" "ισχύ" "με" "τις" "Συνθήκες" "," "η" "αρχή" "αυτή" "απέρρεε" "από" "τις" "κοινές" "συνταγματικές" "παραδόσεις" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "Η" "απαγόρευση" "των" "διακρίσεων" "λόγω" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεων" "έχει" "επιτακτικό" "χαρακτήρα" "ως" "γενική" "αρχή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "η" "οποία" "κατοχυρώνεται" "πλέον" "στο" "άρθρο" "21" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "του" "Χάρτη" "," "και" "είναι" "αφ" "’" "εαυτής" "ικανή" "να" "απονείμει" "στους" "ιδιώτες" "δικαίωμα" "δυνάμενο" "να" "προβληθεί" "αυτό" "καθεαυτό" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "διαφοράς" "μεταξύ" "τους" "σε" "τομέα" "που" "διέπεται" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "(" "βλ" "." "," "υπ" "’" "αυτή" "την" "έννοια" "," "απόφαση" "της" "17ης" "Απριλίου" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "76" ")" "."


Input: "70" "Κατά" "συνέπεια" "," "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "οφείλει" "," "εφόσον" "κρίνει" "ότι" "αδυνατεί" "να" "ερμηνεύσει" "την" "επίμαχη" "εθνική" "διάταξη" "κατά" "τρόπο" "σύμφωνο" "με" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "να" "αφήσει" "τη" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "ανεφάρμοστη" "."


Input: "71" "Λαμβανομένων" "υπόψη" "των" "προεκτεθέντων" "," "στο" "πρώτο" "σκέλος" "του" "δεύτερου" "ερωτήματος" "πρέπει" "να" "δοθεί" "η" "απάντηση" "ότι" "εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "το" "οποίο" "επιλαμβάνεται" "διαφοράς" "μεταξύ" "δύο" "ιδιωτών" "υποχρεούται" "," "όταν" "αδυνατεί" "να" "ερμηνεύσει" "το" "εφαρμοστέο" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "κατά" "τρόπο" "συνάδοντα" "προς" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "να" "παράσχει" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "των" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "του" "," "την" "έννομη" "προστασία" "που" "απορρέει" "για" "τους" "πολίτες" "από" "τις" "γενικές" "αρχές" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "όπως" "η" "αρχή" "της" "απαγορεύσεως" "των" "διακρίσεων" "λόγω" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεων" "που" "κατοχυρώνεται" "πλέον" "στο" "άρθρο" "21" "του" "Χάρτη" "," "και" "να" "διασφαλίσει" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "αυτήν" "," "αφήνοντας" "εν" "ανάγκη" "ανεφάρμοστη" "κάθε" "αντίθετη" "εθνική" "διάταξη" "."


Input: "Επί" "των" "δικαστικών" "εξόδων"


Input: "72" "Δεδομένου" "ότι" "η" "παρούσα" "διαδικασία" "έχει" "ως" "προς" "τους" "διαδίκους" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "τον" "χαρακτήρα" "παρεμπίπτοντος" "που" "ανέκυψε" "ενώπιον" "του" "αιτούντος" "δικαστηρίου" "," "σ" "’" "αυτό" "εναπόκειται" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επί" "των" "δικαστικών" "εξόδων" "."


Input: "Τα" "έξοδα" "στα" "οποία" "υποβλήθηκαν" "όσοι" "υπέβαλαν" "παρατηρήσεις" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "," "πλην" "των" "ως" "άνω" "διαδίκων" "," "δεν" "αποδίδονται" "."


Input: "Για" "τους" "λόγους" "αυτούς" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "(" "τμήμα" "μείζονος" "συνθέσεως" ")" "αποφαίνεται" ":"


Input: "1" ")" "Το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "δεύτερο" "εδάφιο" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "ΕΚ" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "27ης" "Νοεμβρίου" "2000" "," "για" "τη" "διαμόρφωση" "γενικού" "πλαισίου" "για" "την" "ίση" "μεταχείριση" "στην" "απασχόληση" "και" "την" "εργασία" "," "έχει" "την" "έννοια" ":"


Input: "–" "αφενός" "," "ότι" "μια" "εκκλησία" "ή" "άλλη" "οργάνωση" "η" "δεοντολογία" "της" "οποίας" "εδράζεται" "στη" "θρησκεία" "ή" "στις" "πεποιθήσεις" "και" "η" "οποία" "διαχειρίζεται" "νοσηλευτικό" "ίδρυμα" "με" "μορφή" "κεφαλαιουχικής" "εταιρίας" "ιδιωτικού" "δικαίου" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "αποφασίσει" "να" "επιβάλει" "στους" "εργαζομένους" "της" "που" "ασκούν" "διευθυντικά" "καθήκοντα" "διαφορετικές" "απαιτήσεις" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "δεοντολογία" "," "ανάλογα" "με" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "την" "απουσία" "θρησκεύματος" "των" "εργαζομένων" "αυτών" "," "χωρίς" "η" "απόφασή" "της" "να" "μπορεί" "να" "υποβληθεί" "," "εφόσον" "παρίσταται" "ανάγκη" "," "σε" "αποτελεσματικό" "δικαστικό" "έλεγχο" "προκειμένου" "να" "διασφαλίζεται" "ότι" "," "στη" "συγκεκριμένη" "περίπτωση" "," "πληρούνται" "τα" "κριτήρια" "που" "ορίζει" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "αυτής" "," "και" ","


Input: "–" "αφετέρου" "," "ότι" "η" "διαφορετική" "μεταχείριση" "μεταξύ" "των" "εργαζομένων" "που" "κατέχουν" "διευθυντικές" "θέσεις" "ως" "προς" "τις" "απαιτήσεις" "στάσεως" "καλής" "πίστεως" "και" "συμμορφώσεως" "προς" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "δεοντολογία" "ανάλογα" "με" "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "την" "απουσία" "θρησκεύματος" "συνάδει" "με" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "οδηγία" "μόνον" "εφόσον" "," "βάσει" "της" "φύσεως" "των" "σχετικών" "επαγγελματικών" "δραστηριοτήτων" "ή" "του" "πλαισίου" "εντός" "του" "οποίου" "ασκούνται" "," "το" "θρήσκευμα" "ή" "οι" "πεποιθήσεις" "αποτελούν" "επαγγελματική" "απαίτηση" "που" "είναι" "ουσιώδης" "," "θεμιτή" "και" "δικαιολογημένη" "," "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "δεοντολογίας" "της" "συγκεκριμένης" "οργανώσεως" "," "και" "σύμφωνη" "με" "την" "αρχή" "της" "αναλογικότητας" "," "όπερ" "εναπόκειται" "στο" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "να" "εξακριβώσει" "."


Input: "2" ")" "Εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "το" "οποίο" "επιλαμβάνεται" "διαφοράς" "μεταξύ" "δύο" "ιδιωτών" "υποχρεούται" "," "όταν" "αδυνατεί" "να" "ερμηνεύσει" "το" "εφαρμοστέο" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "κατά" "τρόπο" "συνάδοντα" "προς" "το" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "να" "παράσχει" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "των" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "του" "," "την" "έννομη" "προστασία" "που" "απορρέει" "για" "τους" "πολίτες" "από" "τις" "γενικές" "αρχές" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "όπως" "η" "αρχή" "της" "απαγορεύσεως" "των" "διακρίσεων" "λόγω" "θρησκείας" "ή" "πεποιθήσεων" "που" "κατοχυρώνεται" "πλέον" "στο" "άρθρο" "21" "του" "Χάρτη" "των" "Θεμελιωδών" "Δικαιωμάτων" "της" "Ευρωπαϊκής" "Ένωσης" "," "και" "να" "διασφαλίσει" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "αυτήν" "," "αφήνοντας" "εν" "ανάγκη" "ανεφάρμοστη" "κάθε" "αντίθετη" "εθνική" "διάταξη" "."


Input: "(" "υπογραφές" ")"


Input: "*" "Γλώσσα" "διαδικασίας" ":" "η" "γερμανική" "."


Input: "i" "Στις" "λέξεις-κλειδιά" "του" "παρόντος" "κειμένου" "έχει" "γίνει" "τροποποίηση" "γλωσσικής" "φύσεως" "μετά" "την" "αρχική" "ανάρτηση" "στην" "ψηφιακή" "Συλλογή" "Νομολογίας" "."


Input: "Request" "for" "a" "preliminary" "ruling" "from" "the" "Rechtbank" "Amsterdam" "(" "Netherlands" ")" "lodged" "on" "8" "May" "2018" "—" "Openbaar" "Ministerie" "v" "SF" "(" "Case" "C" "-" "314" "/" "18" ")" "Language" "of" "the" "case" ":" "Dutch" "Referring" "court" "Rechtbank" "Amsterdam" "Parties" "to" "the" "main" "proceedings" "Applicant" ":" "Openbaar" "Ministerie" "Defendant" ":" "SF" "Questions" "referred" "Must" "Articles" "1" "(" "3" ")" "and" "5" "(" "3" ")" "of" "Framework" "Decision" "2002" "/" "584" "/" "JHA" "1" "and" "Articles" "1" "(" "a" ")" "and" "(" "b" ")" "," "3" "(" "3" ")" "and" "(" "4" ")" "and" "25" "of" "Framework" "Decision" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JHA" "2" "be" "interpreted" "as" "meaning" "that" "the" "issuing" "Member" "State" "," "in" "its" "capacity" "as" "issuing" "State" "," "in" "a" "case" "in" "which" "the" "executing" "Member" "State" "has" "made" "the" "surrender" "of" "one" "of" "its" "own" "nationals" "for" "the" "purpose" "of" "prosecution" "subject" "to" "the" "guarantee" "set" "out" "in" "Article" "5" "(" "3" ")" "of" "Framework" "Decision" "2002" "/" "584" "/" "JHA" "," "providing" "that" "the" "person" "concerned" "," "after" "being" "heard" "," "is" "to" "be" "returned" "to" "the" "executing" "Member" "State" "in" "order" "to" "serve" "there" "the" "custodial" "sentence" "or" "detention" "order" "passed" "against" "him" "in" "the" "issuing" "Member" "State" "," "is" "in" "fact" "required" "—" "after" "the" "conviction" "involving" "a" "custodial" "sentence" "or" "detention" "order" "has" "become" "legally" "enforceable" "—" "to" "return" "the" "person" "concerned" "only" "once" "‘" "any" "other" "proceedings" "in" "respect" "of" "the" "offence" "for" "which" "extradition" "was" "sought" "’" "—" "such" "as" "confiscation" "proceedings" "—" "‘" "are" "concluded" "’" "?"


Input: "Must" "Article" "25" "of" "Framework" "Decision" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JHA" "be" "interpreted" "as" "meaning" "that" "a" "Member" "State" "," "when" "it" "has" "surrendered" "one" "of" "its" "own" "nationals" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "guarantee" "referred" "to" "in" "Article" "5" "(" "3" ")" "of" "Framework" "Decision" "2002" "/" "584" "/" "JHA" "," "may" "," "in" "its" "capacity" "as" "the" "executing" "State" "for" "the" "recognition" "and" "execution" "of" "the" "judgment" "delivered" "against" "that" "person" "—" "in" "derogation" "from" "Article" "8" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Framework" "Decision" "2008" "/" "909" "/" "JHA" "—" "consider" "whether" "the" "custodial" "sentence" "imposed" "on" "that" "person" "corresponds" "to" "the" "sentence" "which" "it" "would" "itself" "have" "imposed" "for" "the" "offence" "concerned" "and" "," "if" "necessary" "," "may" "adjust" "that" "imposed" "custodial" "sentence" "accordingly" "?"


Input: "1" "Council" "Framework" "Decision" "of" "13" "June" "2002" "on" "the" "European" "arrest" "warrant" "and" "the" "surrender" "procedures" "between" "Member" "States" "—" "Statements" "made" "by" "certain" "Member" "States" "on" "the" "adoption" "of" "the" "Framework" "Decision" "(" "OJ" "2002" "L" "190" "," "p" "." "1" ")" ".2" "Council" "Framework" "Decision" "of" "27" "November" "2008" "on" "the" "application" "of" "the" "principle" "of" "mutual" "recognition" "to" "judgments" "in" "criminal" "matters" "imposing" "custodial" "sentences" "or" "measures" "involving" "deprivation" "of" "liberty" "for" "the" "purpose" "of" "their" "enforcement" "in" "the" "European" "Union" "(" "OJ" "2008" "L" "327" "," "p" "." "27" ")" "."


Input: "Request" "for" "a" "preliminary" "ruling" "from" "the" "Arbeitsgericht" "Cottbus" "—" "Kammern" "Senftenberg" "(" "Germany" ")" "lodged" "on" "2" "May" "2018" "—" "Reiner" "Grafe" "and" "Jürgen" "Pohle" "v" "Südbrandenburger" "Nahverkehrs" "GmbH" "," "OSL" "Bus" "GmbH" "(" "Case" "C" "-" "298" "/" "18" ")" "Language" "of" "the" "case" ":" "German" "Referring" "court" "Arbeitsgericht" "Cottbus" "—" "Kammern" "Senftenberg" "Parties" "to" "the" "main" "proceedings" "Applicants" ":" "Reiner" "Grafe" "," "Jürgen" "Pohle" "Defendants" ":" "Südbrandenburger" "Nahverkehrs" "GmbH" "," "OSL" "Bus" "GmbH" "Questions" "referred" "Is" "a" "transfer" "of" "the" "operation" "of" "bus" "routes" "from" "one" "bus" "undertaking" "to" "another" "as" "a" "consequence" "of" "a" "tendering" "procedure" "under" "Directive" "92" "/" "50" "/" "EEC" "on" "public" "service" "contracts" "1" "to" "be" "regarded" "as" "a" "transfer" "of" "a" "business" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "Article" "1" "(" "1" ")" "of" "Directive" "77" "/" "187" "/" "EEC" "," "2" "even" "if" "no" "significant" "assets" "," "in" "particular" "no" "buses" "," "have" "been" "transferred" "between" "the" "two" "undertakings" "?"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Does" "the" "assumption" "that" "," "on" "the" "basis" "of" "a" "reasonable" "commercial" "decision" "," "buses" "are" "no" "longer" "of" "major" "importance" "for" "the" "value" "of" "the" "business" "in" "the" "case" "of" "a" "temporary" "award" "of" "services" "owing" "to" "their" "age" "and" "more" "stringent" "technical" "requirements" "(" "emission" "values" "," "low-floor" "vehicles" ")" "provide" "justification" "for" "the" "Court" "of" "Justice" "of" "the" "European" "Union" "to" "derogate" "from" "its" "decision" "of" "25" "January" "2001" "(" "C" "–" "172" "/" "99" ")" "to" "the" "effect" "that" "," "under" "such" "circumstances" "," "the" "taking" "over" "of" "a" "significant" "proportion" "of" "the" "staff" "can" "also" "result" "in" "Directive" "77" "/" "187" "/" "EEC" "being" "applicable" "?"


Input: "1" "Council" "Directive" "92" "/" "50" "/" "EEC" "of" "18" "June" "1992" "relating" "to" "the" "coordination" "of" "procedures" "for" "the" "award" "of" "public" "service" "contracts" "(" "OJ" "1992" "L" "209" "," "p" "." "1" ")" ".2" "Council" "Directive" "77" "/" "187" "/" "EEC" "of" "14" "February" "1977" "on" "the" "approximation" "of" "the" "laws" "of" "the" "Member" "States" "relating" "to" "the" "safeguarding" "of" "employees" "’" "rights" "in" "the" "event" "of" "transfers" "of" "undertakings" "," "businesses" "or" "parts" "of" "businesses" "(" "OJ" "1977" "L" "61" "," "p" "." "26" ")" "."


Input: "Judgment" "of" "the" "General" "Court" "(" "Ninth" "Chamber" ")" "of" "21" "June" "2018" "–" "Haverkamp" "IP" "v" "EUIPO" "—" "Sissel" "(" "Foot" "mat" ")" "(" "Case" "T" "‑" "227" "/" "16" ")" "(" "Community" "design" "—" "Invalidity" "proceedings" "—" "International" "registration" "designating" "the" "European" "Union" "—" "Registered" "Community" "design" "representing" "a" "foot" "mat" "—" "Earlier" "design" "—" "Grounds" "for" "invalidity" "—" "No" "individual" "character" "—" "Informed" "user" "—" "Degree" "of" "freedom" "of" "the" "designer" "—" "Proof" "of" "saturation" "of" "the" "state" "of" "the" "art" "—" "No" "different" "overall" "impression" "—" "Article" "5" "and" "Article" "25" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" "of" "Regulation" "(" "EC" ")" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "-" "Article" "63" "(" "1" ")" "of" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" ")" "1" "."


Input: "Community" "designs" "—" "Ground" "for" "invalidity" "—" "No" "individual" "character" "—" "Design" "not" "giving" "the" "informed" "user" "a" "different" "overall" "impression" "from" "that" "produced" "by" "the" "earlier" "design" "—" "Criteria" "for" "assessment" "(" "Council" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "," "Arts" "6" "(" "2" ")" "and" "25" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" ")" "(" "see" "para" "." "22" ")" "2" "."


Input: "Community" "designs" "—" "Ground" "for" "invalidity" "—" "No" "individual" "character" "—" "Disclosure" "by" "the" "designer" "or" "his" "successor" "in" "title" "—" "Proof" "of" "the" "disclosure" "(" "Council" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "," "Arts" "6" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" "," "7" "(" "1" ")" "and" "65" "(" "1" ")" ";" "Commission" "Regulation" "No" "2245" "/" "2002" "," "Art" "." "28" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" "(" "v" ")" "and" "(" "vi" ")" ")" "(" "see" "paras" "25" "-" "28" ")" "3" "."


Input: "Community" "designs" "—" "Ground" "for" "invalidity" "—" "No" "individual" "character" "—" "Informed" "user" "—" "Meaning" "(" "Council" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "," "Arts" "6" "(" "1" ")" "and" "25" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" ")" "(" "see" "paras" "36" "," "37" ")" "4" "."


Input: "Community" "designs" "—" "Application" "for" "registration" "—" "Conditions" "—" "Indication" "of" "the" "goods" "(" "Council" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "," "Art" "." "36" "(" "2" ")" "and" "(" "6" ")" ")" "(" "see" "paras" "38" "," "39" ")" "5" "."


Input: "Community" "designs" "—" "Ground" "for" "invalidity" "—" "No" "individual" "character" "—" "Design" "not" "giving" "the" "informed" "user" "a" "different" "overall" "impression" "from" "that" "produced" "by" "the" "earlier" "design" "—" "Representation" "of" "a" "foot" "mat" "(" "Council" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "," "Arts" "6" "(" "1" ")" "and" "25" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" ")" "(" "see" "paras" "40" "," "41" "," "51" "," "58" "," "59" "," "73" "-" "78" ")" "6" "."


Input: "Community" "designs" "—" "Procedural" "provisions" "—" "Examination" "of" "the" "facts" "of" "EUIPO" "’" "s" "own" "motion" "—" "Action" "for" "invalidity" "—" "Examination" "restricted" "to" "the" "submissions" "of" "the" "parties" "(" "Council" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "," "Art" "." "63" "(" "1" ")" ")" "(" "see" "paras" "49" "," "50" ")" "7" "."


Input: "Community" "designs" "—" "Ground" "for" "invalidity" "—" "No" "individual" "character" "—" "Design" "not" "giving" "the" "informed" "user" "a" "different" "overall" "impression" "from" "that" "produced" "by" "the" "earlier" "design" "—" "Criteria" "for" "assessment" "—" "Creative" "licence" "(" "Council" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "," "Arts" "6" "(" "2" ")" "and" "25" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" ")" "(" "see" "para" "." "54" ")" "8" "."


Input: "Community" "designs" "—" "Ground" "for" "invalidity" "—" "No" "individual" "character" "—" "Design" "not" "giving" "the" "informed" "user" "a" "different" "overall" "impression" "from" "that" "produced" "by" "the" "earlier" "design" "—" "Saturation" "of" "the" "state" "of" "the" "art" "—" "Relevance" "(" "Council" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "," "Art" "." "6" "(" "1" ")" ")" "(" "see" "paras" "63" "," "66" ")" "9" "."


Input: "Community" "designs" "—" "Ground" "for" "invalidity" "—" "No" "individual" "character" "—" "Design" "not" "giving" "the" "informed" "user" "a" "different" "overall" "impression" "from" "that" "produced" "by" "the" "earlier" "design" "—" "Global" "assessment" "of" "all" "the" "elements" "of" "the" "prior" "design" "(" "Council" "Regulation" "No" "6" "/" "2002" "," "Art" "." "6" "(" "1" ")" "and" "25" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" ")" "(" "see" "para" "." "72" ")" "Re" ":" "Action" "brought" "against" "the" "decision" "of" "the" "Third" "Board" "of" "Appeal" "of" "EUIPO" "of" "26" "February" "2016" "(" "Case" "R" "2618" "/" "2014" "-" "3" ")" "concerning" "invalidity" "proceedings" "between" "Sissel" "and" "Mr" "Haverkamp" "."


Input: "Operative" "part" "The" "Court" ":" "Dismisses" "the" "action" ";" "Orders" "Haverkamp" "IP" "GmbH" "to" "pay" "the" "costs" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Orders" "Haverkamp" "IP" "GmbH" "to" "pay" "the" "costs" "."

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "OPINION" "OF" "ADVOCATE" "GENERAL" "BOBEK" "delivered" "on" "5" "September" "2018" "(" "1" ")" "Case" "C" "‑" "258" "/" "17" "Versicherungsanstalt" "öffentlich" "Bediensteter" "BVA" "(" "Request" "for" "a" "preliminary" "ruling" "from" "the" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "Higher" "Administrative" "Court" "," "Austria" ")" ")" "(" "Reference" "for" "a" "preliminary" "ruling" "—" "Social" "policy" "—" "Equal" "treatment" "—" "Prohibition" "on" "discrimination" "on" "grounds" "of" "sexual" "orientation" "—" "Homosexual" "relations" "with" "minors" "—" "Disciplinary" "sanctions" "taken" "against" "civil" "servant" "employed" "by" "the" "police" "following" "criminal" "conviction" "—" "Maintenance" "of" "the" "effects" "of" "the" "disciplinary" "decision" ")" "I" "."


Input: "Introduction" "1" "."


Input: "E.B" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "(" "‘" "the" "Appellant" "’" ")" "was" "born" "in" "1942" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "In" "1974" "," "while" "employed" "in" "the" "Austrian" "police" "force" "," "he" "was" "criminally" "convicted" "for" "attempted" "homosexual" "acts" "with" "persons" "who" "were" "14" "and" "15" "years" "old" "."


Input: "In" "1975" "," "the" "Appellant" "received" "a" "disciplinary" "sanction" "in" "relation" "to" "the" "same" "acts" "," "consisting" "in" "compulsory" "early" "retirement" "from" "the" "police" "force" "with" "a" "25%" "reduction" "to" "his" "pension" "entitlement" "." "2" "."


Input: "At" "that" "time" "," "Austrian" "law" "provided" "for" "two" "separate" "criminal" "offences" ":" "‘" "defilement" "’" "(" "sexual" "acts" "with" "persons" "under" "the" "age" "of" "14" ")" ";" "and" "‘" "indecency" "’" "(" "male" "homosexual" "acts" "with" "persons" "under" "the" "age" "of" "18" ")" "."


Input: "In" "2002" "," "the" "latter" "offence" "was" "held" "to" "amount" "to" "unjustified" "discrimination" "on" "the" "grounds" "of" "sexual" "orientation" "."


Input: "It" "was" "repealed" "." "3" "."


Input: "In" "the" "main" "action" "," "the" "Appellant" "essentially" "challenges" "the" "fact" "that" "he" "continues" "to" "receive" "a" "reduced" "pension" "," "on" "the" "basis" "that" "the" "criminal" "offence" "and" "disciplinary" "sanction" "imposed" "on" "him" "were" "discriminatory" "," "on" "the" "grounds" "of" "sexual" "orientation" "." "4" "."


Input: "It" "is" "against" "such" "legal" "and" "factual" "background" "that" "the" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "Higher" "Administrative" "Court" "," "Austria" ")" "asks" "whether" "the" "reduction" "to" "the" "Appellant" "’" "s" "pension" "entitlement" "is" "compatible" "with" "the" "prohibition" "on" "discrimination" "on" "the" "grounds" "of" "sexual" "orientation" "," "under" "Article" "2" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EC" "," "(" "2" ")" "even" "if" "the" "original" "disciplinary" "decision" "became" "final" "before" "that" "directive" "entered" "into" "force" "."


Input: "The" "referring" "court" "also" "asks" "a" "series" "of" "questions" "on" "how" "and" "from" "what" "point" "in" "time" "the" "discrimination" "would" "potentially" "have" "to" "be" "remedied" "."


Input: "II" "."


Input: "Legal" "framework" "A" "."


Input: "EU" "law" "5" "."


Input: "Article" "1" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "mentions" "," "inter" "alia" "," "sexual" "orientation" "as" "an" "unacceptable" "ground" "for" "discrimination" "." "6" "."


Input: "Article" "2" "(" "1" ")" "and" "(" "2" ")" "(" "a" ")" "," "Article" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "c" ")" "and" "Article" "17" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "read" "as" "follows" ":" "‘" "Article" "2" "Concept" "of" "discrimination" "1" "."


Input: "For" "the" "purposes" "of" "this" "Directive" "," "the" "“" "principle" "of" "equal" "treatment" "”" "shall" "mean" "that" "there" "shall" "be" "no" "direct" "or" "indirect" "discrimination" "whatsoever" "on" "any" "of" "the" "grounds" "referred" "to" "in" "Article" "1" "." "2" "."


Input: "For" "the" "purposes" "of" "paragraph" "1" ":" "(" "a" ")" "direct" "discrimination" "shall" "be" "taken" "to" "occur" "where" "one" "person" "is" "treated" "less" "favourably" "than" "another" "is" "," "has" "been" "or" "would" "be" "treated" "in" "a" "comparable" "situation" "," "on" "any" "of" "the" "grounds" "referred" "to" "in" "Article" "1" ";" "Article" "3" "Scope" "1" "."


Input: "Within" "the" "limits" "of" "the" "areas" "of" "competence" "conferred" "on" "the" "Community" "," "this" "Directive" "shall" "apply" "to" "all" "persons" "," "as" "regards" "both" "the" "public" "and" "private" "sectors" "," "including" "public" "bodies" "," "in" "relation" "to" ":" "(" "c" ")" "employment" "and" "working" "conditions" "," "including" "dismissals" "and" "pay" ";" "Article" "17" "Sanctions" "Member" "States" "shall" "lay" "down" "the" "rules" "on" "sanctions" "applicable" "to" "infringements" "of" "the" "national" "provisions" "adopted" "pursuant" "to" "this" "Directive" "and" "shall" "take" "all" "measures" "necessary" "to" "ensure" "that" "they" "are" "applied" "."


Input: "The" "sanctions" "," "which" "may" "comprise" "the" "payment" "of" "compensation" "to" "the" "victim" "," "must" "be" "effective" "," "proportionate" "and" "dissuasive" "."


Input: "Member" "States" "shall" "notify" "those" "provisions" "to" "the" "Commission" "by" "2" "December" "2003" "at" "the" "latest" "and" "shall" "notify" "it" "without" "delay" "of" "any" "subsequent" "amendment" "affecting" "them" "." "’" "7" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "The" "first" "sentence" "of" "Article" "18" "requires" "that" "the" "directive" "," "in" "principle" "," "be" "transposed" "by" "2" "December" "2003" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "B" "."


Input: "National" "law" "1" "."


Input: "Criminal" "law" "8" "."


Input: "As" "at" "25" "February" "1974" "," "Paragraphs" "128" "and" "129" "of" "the" "Strafgesetz" "(" "Criminal" "Law" ")" "(" "‘" "the" "StG" "’" ")" "were" "applicable" "in" "the" "version" "brought" "into" "force" "by" "the" "Bundesgesetz" "published" "in" "BGBl" "."


Input: "No" "273" "/" "1971" "(" "‘" "1971" "Federal" "Law" "’" ")" "."


Input: "They" "provided" "as" "follows" ":" "‘" "Defilement" "Paragraph" "128" "Any" "person" "who" "," "…" "for" "the" "purposes" "of" "sexual" "gratification" "," "sexually" "abuses" "a" "boy" "or" "girl" "under" "the" "age" "of" "14" "in" "a" "manner" "other" "than" "that" "referred" "to" "in" "Paragraph" "127" "commits" "the" "offence" "of" "defilement" "," "which" "shall" "be" "punishable" "by" "a" "custodial" "sentence" "of" "1" "to" "5" "years" "," "of" "up" "to" "10" "years" "in" "the" "event" "of" "serious" "aggravating" "circumstances" "," "and" "of" "up" "to" "20" "years" "in" "the" "event" "of" "any" "of" "the" "consequences" "mentioned" "in" "Paragraph" "126" "."


Input: "Offence" "of" "indecency" "Paragraph" "129" "The" "following" "forms" "of" "indecency" "shall" "also" "be" "punishable" "as" "a" "criminal" "offence" ":" "I" "."


Input: "Same-sex" "indecency" "perpetrated" "by" "any" "person" "of" "the" "male" "sex" "who" "has" "reached" "the" "age" "of" "eighteen" "with" "a" "person" "who" "has" "not" "yet" "reached" "the" "age" "of" "eighteen" "." "’" "9" "."


Input: "The" "aforementioned" "provisions" "thus" "provided" "for" "different" "ages" "of" "consent" "for" "male" "homosexual" "relations" "(" "18" "years" ")" "and" "for" "heterosexual" "or" "lesbian" "relations" "(" "14" "years" ")" "respectively" "." "10" "."


Input: "The" "same" "was" "true" "of" "the" "legal" "position" "under" "Paragraphs" "207" "and" "209" "of" "the" "Strafgesetzbuch" "(" "Criminal" "Code" ")" "(" "‘" "the" "StGB" "’" ")" "," "which" "entered" "into" "force" "on" "1" "January" "1975" "." "11" "."


Input: "By" "judgment" "of" "21" "June" "2002" "," "(" "3" ")" "the" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "(" "Constitutional" "Court" "," "Austria" ")" "," "declared" "Paragraph" "209" "of" "the" "StGB" "(" "corresponding" "to" "Paragraph" "129" "I" "of" "the" "StG" ")" "to" "be" "unconstitutional" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "It" "was" "repealed" "," "with" "effect" "from" "28" "February" "2003" "." "12" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "By" "the" "version" "of" "the" "StGB" "brought" "into" "force" "by" "the" "Bundesgesetz" "published" "in" "BGBl" "I" "No" "134" "/" "2002" "(" "‘" "Federal" "Law" "No" "134" "/" "2002" "’" ")" "," "effective" "from" "13" "August" "2002" "," "the" "Austrian" "legislature" "repealed" "Paragraph" "209" "of" "the" "StGB" "before" "the" "repeal" "ordered" "by" "the" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "(" "Constitutional" "Court" ")" "became" "effective" "." "13" "."


Input: "Austria" "was" "the" "subject" "of" "adverse" "judgments" "of" "the" "European" "Court" "of" "Human" "Rights" "(" "ECtHR" ")" "relating" "to" "the" "application" "of" "Paragraph" "209" "of" "the" "StGB" "."


Input: "In" "L" "." "and" "V" "." "v" "."

"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O"

"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O"


Input: "Austria" "," "the" "ECtHR" "took" "the" "view" "," "in" "essence" "," "that" "Paragraph" "209" "of" "the" "StGB" "violated" "Articles" "8" "and" "14" "of" "the" "European" "Convention" "on" "Human" "Rights" "(" "‘" "ECHR" "’" ")" "because" "the" "legislature" "had" "failed" "to" "provide" "adequate" "justification" "for" "the" "different" "ages" "of" "consent" "applicable" "to" "male" "homosexual" "relations" "with" "adults" "," "on" "the" "one" "hand" "," "and" "heterosexual" "or" "lesbian" "relations" "with" "adults" "," "on" "the" "other" "." "(" "4" ")" "2" "."


Input: "Civil" "servant" "law" "14" "."


Input: "Under" "Paragraph" "13" "(" "1" ")" "of" "the" "Beamten-Dienstrechtsgesetz" "1979" "(" "1979" "Law" "on" "the" "conditions" "of" "service" "of" "civil" "servants" ")" "(" "‘" "BDG" "1979" "’" ")" "," "in" "the" "version" "of" "those" "paragraphs" "brought" "into" "force" "by" "the" "Bundesgesetz" "published" "in" "BGBl" "."


Input: "I" "No" "119" "/" "2002" "(" "‘" "Federal" "Law" "No" "119" "/" "2002" "’" ")" "," "it" "was" "the" "case" "until" "30" "December" "2016" "that" "civil" "servants" "were" "to" "take" "retirement" "at" "the" "end" "of" "their" "65th" "year" "." "15" "."


Input: "For" "the" "Appellant" "," "who" "was" "born" "in" "1942" "," "this" "—" "had" "it" "not" "been" "for" "the" "disciplinary" "decision" "taken" "against" "him" "—" "would" "have" "been" "1" "January" "2008" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "At" "that" "time" "," "the" "main" "provisions" "applicable" "to" "the" "assessment" "of" "pensions" "were" "contained" "in" "the" "Pensionsgesetz" "(" "PG" ")" "1965" "(" "1965" "Law" "on" "pensions" ")" "in" "the" "version" "brought" "into" "force" "by" "the" "Bundesgesetz" "published" "in" "BGBl" "."


Input: "I" "No" "53" "/" "2007" "(" "‘" "2007" "Federal" "Law" "’" ")" "."


Input: "Those" "provisions" "laid" "down" "rules" "on" "how" "pensions" "should" "be" "calculated" "including" "the" "taking" "into" "account" "of" "the" "date" "of" "entry" "into" "service" "and" "length" "of" "service" "." "3" "."


Input: "Police" "Service" "Regulation" "16" "."


Input: "The" "disciplinary" "decision" "against" "the" "Appellant" "of" "10" "June" "1975" "was" "taken" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "then" "applicable" "Dienstpragmatik" "(" "Police" "Service" "Regulations" "," "RGBl" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "No" "15" "/" "1914" ")" "(" "‘" "the" "DP" "’" ")" "."


Input: "Article" "24" "and" "Article" "87" "of" "the" "DP" "stated" "as" "follows" ":" "‘" "Behaviour" "Article" "24" "(" "1" ")" "A" "civil" "servant" "must" "," "within" "and" "outside" "of" "his" "service" "," "maintain" "the" "reputation" "of" "the" "profession" "," "behave" "at" "all" "times" "in" "accordance" "with" "the" "rules" "of" "conduct" "requirements" "and" "avoid" "anything" "likely" "to" "undermine" "the" "esteem" "and" "confidence" "that" "his" "position" "requires" "."


Input: "Disciplinary" "sanctions" "Article" "87" "Civil" "servants" "who" "fail" "to" "comply" "with" "their" "professional" "and" "official" "obligations" "shall" "be" "subject" "," "without" "prejudice" "to" "their" "criminal" "responsibility" "," "to" "administrative" "or" "disciplinary" "sanctions" "," "depending" "on" "whether" "the" "breach" "of" "duty" "constitutes" "a" "mere" "breach" "of" "the" "administrative" "rules" "or" "that" "," "in" "view" "of" "the" "prejudice" "or" "infringement" "of" "the" "interests" "of" "the" "State" "," "the" "nature" "or" "seriousness" "of" "the" "breach" "," "recidivism" "or" "other" "aggravating" "circumstances" "," "this" "breach" "is" "considered" "a" "breach" "of" "service" "obligations" "." "’"


Input: "III" "."


Input: "Facts" "," "procedure" "and" "questions" "referred" "17" "."


Input: "The" "Appellant" "," "who" "was" "born" "on" "1" "January" "1942" "," "is" "retired" "." "18" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "By" "judgment" "of" "10" "September" "1974" "," "the" "Appellant" "," "at" "that" "time" "a" "serving" "police" "officer" "," "was" "convicted" "of" "an" "attempted" "offence" "of" "same-sex" "indecency" "under" "Paragraph" "129" "I" "of" "the" "StG" "."


Input: "He" "was" "sentenced" "to" "three" "months" "’" "custodial" "sentence" "suspended" "for" "three" "years" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"


Input: "An" "appeal" "brought" "by" "the" "Appellant" "against" "that" "first-instance" "decision" "was" "unsuccessful" "." "19" "."


Input: "By" "decision" "of" "10" "June" "1975" "of" "the" "Disciplinary" "Committee" "of" "the" "Bundespolizeidirektion" "Wien" "(" "Federal" "Police" "Headquarters" "," "Vienna" "," "Austria" ")" "(" "‘" "BPD-Wien" "’" ")" "," "the" "Appellant" "was" "found" "guilty" "of" ":" "‘" "having" "acted" "in" "breach" "of" "his" "professional" "duties" "(" "Paragraph" "24" "(" "1" ")" ")" "of" "the" "Dienstpragmatik" "(" "Police" "Service" "Regulations" "," "“" "DP" "”" ")" "inasmuch" "as" "," "on" "the" "evening" "of" "25" "February" "1974" "," "while" "off-duty" "," "he" "did" "," "in" "Vienna" "’" "s" "Prater" "park" "," "ask" "the" "15" "-" "year-old" "W" "and" "the" "14" "-" "year-old" "H" "to" "perform" "on" "him" "an" "act" "of" "manual" "sexual" "release" "," "for" "which" "he" "was" "convicted" "of" "an" "attempted" "act" "of" "same-sex" "indecency" "with" "young" "persons" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "Paragraphs" "8" "and" "129" "I" "of" "the" "StG" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "He" "thereby" "committed" "a" "disciplinary" "offence" "(" "Paragraph" "87" "of" "the" "DP" ")" "."


Input: "This" "Committee" "therefore" "imposes" "on" "him" "the" "disciplinary" "penalty" "of" "compulsory" "permanent" "retirement" "on" "a" "reduced" "pension" "," "the" "deduction" "from" "the" "standard" "pension" "entitlement" "being" "set" "at" "25%" "(" "Paragraph" "93" "(" "1" ")" "(" "d" ")" "in" "conjunction" "with" "Paragraph" "97" "(" "1" ")" "of" "the" "DP" ")" "." "’" "20" "."


Input: "An" "appeal" "by" "the" "Appellant" "was" "dismissed" "by" "decision" "of" "24" "March" "1976" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Accordingly" "," "the" "Appellant" "was" "forced" "to" "retire" "with" "effect" "from" "1" "April" "1976" "." "21" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "By" "decision" "of" "17" "May" "1976" "," "the" "pension" "to" "which" "the" "Appellant" "was" "entitled" "was" "calculated" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "his" "retirement" "taking" "effect" "from" "1" "April" "1976" "," "and" "taking" "into" "account" "the" "25%" "deduction" "imposed" "by" "the" "disciplinary" "authority" "." "22" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "It" "was" "confirmed" "at" "the" "oral" "hearing" "that" "the" "Appellant" "began" "to" "receive" "a" "reduced" "pension" "from" "that" "date" "." "23" "."