Input: "13" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "19" "του" "ίδιου" "κανονισμού" "," "με" "τίτλο" "«" "Εκκρεμοδικία" "και" "συναφείς" "αγωγές" "»" "," "προβλέπει" "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "«" "1" "." "Αν" "έχουν" "ασκηθεί" "αγωγές" "για" "θέματα" "διαζυγίου" "," "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "ή" "ακύρωσης" "γάμου" "μεταξύ" "των" "αυτών" "διαδίκων" "ενώπιον" "δικαστηρίων" "διαφόρων" "κρατών" "μελών" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επελήφθη" "δεύτερο" "," "αναστέλλει" "αυτεπαγγέλτως" "τη" "διαδικασία" "του" "μέχρι" "να" "διαπιστωθεί" "η" "διεθνής" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "επελήφθη" "πρώτο" "."


Input: "2" "." "Εάν" "έχουν" "ασκηθεί" "αγωγές" "για" "θέματα" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "ενός" "παιδιού" "," "με" "το" "ίδιο" "αντικείμενο" "και" "την" "ίδια" "αιτία" "," "ενώπιον" "δικαστηρίων" "διαφόρων" "κρατών" "μελών" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επελήφθη" "δεύτερο" "," "αναστέλλει" "αυτεπαγγέλτως" "τη" "διαδικασία" "του" "μέχρι" "να" "διαπιστωθεί" "η" "διεθνής" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "επελήφθη" "πρώτο" "."


Input: "3" "." "Όταν" "διαπιστωθεί" "η" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "επελήφθη" "πρώτο" "," "κάθε" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλαμβάνεται" "μεταγενέστερα" "οφείλει" "να" "διαπιστώσει" "την" "έλλειψη" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "υπέρ" "αυτού" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "."


Input: "Στη" "συγκεκριμένη" "περίπτωση" "," "ο" "διάδικος" "που" "άσκησε" "τη" "σχετική" "αγωγή" "ενώπιον" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "επιλαμβάνεται" "μεταγενέστερα" "μπορεί" "να" "ασκήσει" "την" "αγωγή" "ενώπιον" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "επελήφθη" "πρώτο" "." "»"


Input: "14" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "21" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "με" "τίτλο" "«" "Αναγνώριση" "αποφάσεων" "»" "," "προβλέπει" "," "στις" "παραγράφους" "του" "1" "και" "4" ":"


Input: "«" "1" "." "Οι" "αποφάσεις" "που" "εκδίδονται" "σε" "κράτος" "μέλος" "αναγνωρίζονται" "στα" "λοιπά" "κράτη" "μέλη" "χωρίς" "καμία" "διαδικασία" "."


Input: "4" "." "Εάν" "η" "επίκληση" "της" "αναγνώρισης" "γίνεται" "παρεμπιπτόντως" "ενώπιον" "δικαστηρίου" "κράτους" "μέλους" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "έχει" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "να" "κρίνει" "σχετικά" "." "»"


Input: "15" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "22" "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "," "με" "τίτλο" "«" "Λόγοι" "μη" "αναγνώρισης" "αποφάσεων" "που" "αφορούν" "διαζύγιο" "," "δικαστικό" "χωρισμό" "ή" "ακύρωση" "γάμου" "»" "," "ορίζει" ":"


Input: "«" "Αποφάσεις" "που" "αφορούν" "διαζύγιο" "," "δικαστικό" "χωρισμό" "ή" "ακύρωση" "γάμου" "δεν" "αναγνωρίζονται" ":"


Input: "α" ")" "αν" "η" "αναγνώριση" "αντίκειται" "προδήλως" "στη" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "αναγνώρισης" "·"


Input: "γ" ")" "αν" "η" "απόφαση" "είναι" "ασυμβίβαστη" "με" "απόφαση" "που" "έχει" "εκδοθεί" "μεταξύ" "των" "ίδιων" "διαδίκων" "στο" "κράτος" "μέλος" "αναγνώρισης" "·"


Input: "16" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "23" "του" "εν" "λόγω" "κανονισμού" "," "το" "οποίο" "τιτλοφορείται" "«" "Λόγοι" "μη" "αναγνώρισης" "αποφάσεων" "που" "αφορούν" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "»" "," "προβλέπει" "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "«" "Απόφαση" "που" "αφορά" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "δεν" "αναγνωρίζεται" ":"


Input: "α" ")" "αν" "η" "αναγνώριση" "αντίκειται" "προδήλως" "στη" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "αναγνώρισης" "," "λαμβάνοντας" "υπόψη" "το" "ύψιστο" "συμφέρον" "του" "παιδιού" ","


Input: "ε" ")" "αν" "η" "απόφαση" "είναι" "ασυμβίβαστη" "με" "μεταγενέστερη" "απόφαση" "σχετική" "με" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "που" "έχει" "εκδοθεί" "στο" "κράτος" "μέλος" "αναγνώρισης" ","


Input: "17" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "24" "του" "ίδιου" "κανονισμού" "," "το" "οποίο" "τιτλοφορείται" "«" "Απαγόρευση" "έρευνας" "της" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "προέλευσης" "»" "," "προβλέπει" "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "«" "Η" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "προέλευσης" "δεν" "ερευνάται" "."


Input: "Το" "κριτήριο" "της" "δημόσιας" "τάξης" "του" "άρθρου" "22" "," "[" "στοιχείο" "]" "αʹ" "," "και" "του" "άρθρου" "23" "," "[" "στοιχείο" "]" "αʹ" "," "δεν" "εφαρμόζεται" "στους" "κανόνες" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "των" "άρθρων" "3" "έως" "14" "." "»"


Input: "2" "." "Το" "ιταλικό" "δίκαιο"


Input: "18" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "150" "του" "ιταλικού" "codice" "civile" "(" "Αστικού" "Κώδικα" ")" "," "με" "τίτλο" "«" "Χωρισμός" "των" "συζύγων" "»" "," "ορίζει" ":"


Input: "«" "Αναγνωρίζεται" "ότι" "είναι" "δυνατός" "ο" "χωρισμός" "των" "συζύγων" "."


Input: "Ο" "χωρισμός" "μπορεί" "να" "είναι" "δικαστικός" "ή" "συναινετικός" "."


Input: "Δικαίωμα" "να" "ζητήσουν" "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "να" "κηρύξει" "τον" "χωρισμό" "ή" "να" "εγκρίνει" "τον" "συναινετικό" "χωρισμό" "έχουν" "μόνον" "οι" "σύζυγοι" "." "»"


Input: "19" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "151" "του" "ιταλικού" "Αστικού" "κώδικα" "," "με" "τίτλο" "«" "Κήρυξη" "του" "χωρισμού" "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "»" "," "προβλέπει" ":"


Input: "«" "Ο" "χωρισμός" "μπορεί" "να" "ζητηθεί" "όταν" "αποδεικνύονται" "," "ακόμη" "και" "ανεξάρτητα" "από" "τη" "βούληση" "ενός" "συζύγου" "ή" "αμφοτέρων" "των" "συζύγων" "," "πραγματικά" "περιστατικά" "τα" "οποία" "καθιστούν" "αφόρητη" "τη" "συνέχιση" "της" "συμβιώσεως" "ή" "προκαλούν" "σημαντική" "βλάβη" "στην" "εκπαίδευση" "των" "τέκνων" "."


Input: "Κηρύσσοντας" "τον" "χωρισμό" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "υποδεικνύει" "," "όταν" "συντρέχουν" "οι" "προϋποθέσεις" "και" "εφόσον" "υποβληθεί" "σχετικό" "αίτημα" "," "τον" "υπαίτιο" "για" "τον" "χωρισμό" "σύζυγο" "," "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "συμπεριφοράς" "του" "η" "οποία" "αντιβαίνει" "στις" "υποχρεώσεις" "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "τον" "γάμο" "." "»"


Input: "20" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "διευκρινίζει" "ότι" "," "για" "την" "οριστική" "λύση" "των" "δεσμών" "του" "γάμου" "(" "διαζύγιο" ")" "," "η" "εφαρμοστέα" "ratione" "temporis" "διάταξη" "είναι" "το" "άρθρο" "3" "," "πρώτο" "εδάφιο" "," "σημείο" "2" "," "στοιχείο" "b" "," "του" "legge" "n" "."


Input: "898" "(" "Disciplina" "dei" "casi" "di" "scioglimento" "del" "matrimonio" ")" "[" "νόμου" "898" "(" "Ρύθμιση" "των" "περιπτώσεων" "λύσεως" "του" "γάμου" ")" "]" "(" "6" ")" "," "της" "1ης" "Δεκεμβρίου" "1970" "," "το" "οποίο" "έχει" "ως" "εξής" ":"


Input: "«" "Οποιοσδήποτε" "εκ" "των" "συζύγων" "δύναται" "να" "ζητήσει" "τη" "λύση" "του" "γάμου" "ή" "την" "κήρυξη" "της" "παύσεως" "των" "αστικών" "συνεπειών" "του" "γάμου" ":"


Input: "2" ")" "στις" "περιπτώσεις" "στις" "οποίες" ":"


Input: "b" ")" "κηρύχθηκε" "με" "απόφαση" "με" "ισχύ" "δεδικασμένου" "ο" "χωρισμός" "των" "συζύγων" "ή" "εγκρίθηκε" "ο" "συναινετικός" "χωρισμός" "ή" "επήλθε" "διάσταση" "," "όταν" "η" "εν" "λόγω" "διάσταση" "ξεκίνησε" "τουλάχιστον" "δύο" "έτη" "πριν" "από" "τις" "18" "Δεκεμβρίου" "1970" "."


Input: "Σε" "όλες" "τις" "προμνησθείσες" "περιπτώσεις" "," "για" "την" "υποβολή" "της" "αιτήσεως" "λύσεως" "του" "γάμου" "ή" "κηρύξεως" "της" "παύσεως" "των" "αστικών" "συνεπειών" "του" "γάμου" "," "ο" "χωρισμός" "πρέπει" "να" "έχει" "διαρκέσει" "χωρίς" "διακοπή" "επί" "τουλάχιστον" "τρία" "έτη" "από" "την" "παράσταση" "των" "συζύγων" "ενώπιον" "του" "προέδρου" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "διαδικασίας" "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "," "ακόμη" "και" "αν" "η" "κατ" "’" "αντιμωλία" "διαδικασία" "μετατράπηκε" "σε" "συναινετική" "διαδικασία" "." "»"


Input: "21" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "προσθέτει" "ότι" "η" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "και" "υποχρέωση" "διατροφής" "έναντι" "του" "παιδιού" "ρυθμίζονται" "κατά" "τον" "ίδιο" "τρόπο" "," "σε" "περίπτωση" "τόσο" "χωρισμού" "όσο" "και" "διαζυγίου" "," "από" "τα" "άρθρα" "337" "bis" "έως" "337" "octies" "του" "αστικού" "κώδικα" "."


Input: "II" "." "Το" "ιστορικό" "της" "διαφοράς" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "και" "τα" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα"


Input: "22" "." "Ο" "S" "." "Liberato" "και" "η" "L" "." "L" "." "Grigorescu" "τέλεσαν" "γάμο" "στη" "Ρώμη" "(" "Ιταλία" ")" "στις" "22" "Οκτωβρίου" "2005" "και" "έζησαν" "μαζί" "στο" "κράτος" "μέλος" "αυτό" "έως" "τη" "γέννηση" "του" "παιδιού" "τους" "," "στις" "20" "Φεβρουαρίου" "2006" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"


Input: "Σταδιακά" "η" "έγγαμη" "σχέση" "κλονίστηκε" "."


Input: "Η" "μητέρα" "μετέβη" "με" "το" "παιδί" "στη" "Ρουμανία" "και" "έκτοτε" "δεν" "έχει" "επιστρέψει" "στην" "οικογενειακή" "εστία" "στην" "Ιταλία" "(" "7" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "23" "." "Με" "αγωγή" "που" "άσκησε" "στις" "22" "Μαΐου" "2007" "ενώπιον" "του" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "πρωτοδικείου" "του" "Teramo" "," "Ιταλία" ")" "," "ο" "S" "." "Liberato" "ζήτησε" "την" "κήρυξη" "του" "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "του" "από" "την" "L" "." "L" "." "Grigorescu" "και" "την" "ανάθεση" "σε" "αυτόν" "της" "αποκλειστικής" "επιμέλειας" "του" "παιδιού" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Η" "L" "." "L" "." "Grigorescu" "απάντησε" "στην" "αγωγή" "ζητώντας" "τον" "χωρισμό" "με" "καταλογισμό" "της" "υπαιτιότητας" "στον" "σύζυγό" "της" "," "την" "ανάθεση" "σε" "αυτήν" "της" "αποκλειστικής" "επιμέλειας" "του" "παιδιού" "και" "τη" "συμβολή" "του" "πατέρα" "στη" "συντήρησή" "του" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "24" "." "Με" "απόφαση" "της" "19ης" "Ιανουαρίου" "2012" "(" "8" ")" "," "το" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "πρωτοδικείο" "του" "Teramo" ")" "κήρυξε" "τον" "δικαστικό" "χωρισμό" "των" "συζύγων" "," "καταλογίζοντας" "την" "υπαιτιότητα" "στην" "L" "." "L" "." "Grigorescu" "," "και" "διέταξε" "," "με" "χωριστή" "διάταξη" "," "τη" "διεξαγωγή" "αποδείξεων" "προκειμένου" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επί" "των" "εκατέρωθεν" "αιτημάτων" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "25" "." "Ενώ" "εκκρεμούσε" "στην" "Ιταλία" "η" "υπόθεση" "με" "αντικείμενο" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "," "η" "L" "." "L" "." "Grigorescu" "προσέφυγε" "," "στις" "30" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "2009" "," "στο" "Judecătoria" "București" "(" "μονομελές" "πρωτοδικείο" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" "," "Ρουμανία" ")" "με" "αίτημα" "να" "εκδοθεί" "απόφαση" "διαζυγίου" "," "να" "ανατεθεί" "στην" "ίδια" "η" "αποκλειστική" "επιμέλεια" "του" "τέκνου" "και" "να" "υποχρεωθεί" "ο" "πατέρας" "να" "συμβάλλει" "στη" "συντήρηση" "του" "παιδιού" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "26" "." "Στο" "πλαίσιο" "αυτής" "της" "κατ" "’" "αντιμωλίαν" "διαδικασίας" "εις" "βάρος" "του" "," "ο" "S" "." "Liberato" "προέβαλε" "," "ως" "προκαταρκτικό" "ζήτημα" "," "ένσταση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "για" "τον" "λόγο" "ότι" "η" "διαδικασία" "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "είχε" "κινηθεί" "αρχικώς" "στην" "Ιταλία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Ωστόσο" "," "με" "απόφαση" "της" "31ης" "Μαΐου" "2010" "," "το" "Judecătoria" "București" "(" "μονομελές" "πρωτοδικείο" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" ")" "κήρυξε" "τη" "λύση" "του" "γάμου" "," "ανέθεσε" "την" "αποκλειστική" "επιμέλεια" "του" "παιδιού" "στη" "μητέρα" "και" "καθόρισε" "τον" "τρόπο" "προσωπικής" "επικοινωνίας" "του" "πατέρα" "καθώς" "και" "το" "ποσό" "της" "διατροφής" "που" "θα" "έπρεπε" "να" "καταβάλλει" "ο" "πατέρας" "για" "το" "παιδί" "."


Input: "27" "." "Η" "απόφαση" "αυτή" "απέκτησε" "ισχύ" "δεδικασμένου" "κατόπιν" "αποφάσεως" "του" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "εφετείου" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" ")" "της" "12ης" "Ιουνίου" "2013" "," "με" "την" "οποία" "επικυρώθηκε" "η" "απόφαση" "του" "Tribunalul" "București" "(" "πολυμελούς" "πρωτοδικείου" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" ")" "της" "3ης" "Δεκεμβρίου" "2012" "," "με" "την" "οποία" "είχε" "απορριφθεί" "η" "έφεση" "που" "είχε" "ασκήσει" "ο" "S" "." "Liberato" "κατά" "της" "αποφάσεως" "της" "31ης" "Μαΐου" "2010" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "28" "." "Στη" "συνέχεια" "," "περατώθηκε" "η" "υπόθεση" "χωρισμού" "στην" "Ιταλία" "με" "απόφαση" "της" "8ης" "Ιουλίου" "2013" "του" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "πρωτοδικείου" "του" "Teramo" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "Το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "ανέθεσε" "αποκλειστικά" "στον" "πατέρα" "την" "επιμέλεια" "του" "παιδιού" "και" "διέταξε" "την" "άμεση" "επιστροφή" "του" "στην" "Ιταλία" "."


Input: "Το" "εν" "λόγω" "δικαστήριο" "καθόρισε" "επίσης" "τον" "τρόπο" "προσωπικής" "επικοινωνίας" "της" "μητέρας" "με" "το" "παιδί" "στην" "Ιταλία" "," "υπό" "την" "εποπτεία" "των" "κοινωνικών" "υπηρεσιών" "και" "της" "εισαγγελικής" "αρχής" "," "και" "επέβαλε" "στη" "μητέρα" "την" "υποχρέωση" "συμβολής" "στη" "συντήρηση" "του" "παιδιού" "."


Input: "29" "." "Το" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "πρωτοδικείο" "του" "Teramo" ")" "απέρριψε" "το" "παρεμπίπτον" "αίτημα" "της" "L" "." "L" "." "Grigorescu" "για" "αναγνώριση" "στην" "Ιταλία" "της" "αποφάσεως" "διαζυγίου" "που" "εξέδωσε" "το" "Tribunalul" "București" "(" "πρωτοδικείο" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" ")" "στις" "3" "Δεκεμβρίου" "2012" "," "δυνάμει" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Το" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "πρωτοδικείο" "του" "Teramo" ")" "επισήμανε" "ότι" "η" "διαδικασία" "διαζυγίου" "στη" "Ρουμανία" "κινήθηκε" "το" "2009" "," "μετά" "την" "κίνηση" "της" "διαδικασίας" "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "το" "2007" "στην" "Ιταλία" "," "και" "ότι" "το" "Tribunalul" "București" "(" "πολυμελές" "πρωτοδικείο" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" ")" "παρέβη" "το" "άρθρο" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "μη" "αναστέλλοντας" "την" "ενώπιόν" "του" "διαδικασία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "30" "." "Κατά" "της" "ως" "άνω" "αποφάσεως" "η" "L" "." "L" "." "Grigorescu" "άσκησε" "έφεση" "ενώπιον" "του" "Corte" "d" "’" "Appello" "di" "L" "’" "Aquila" "(" "εφετείου" "της" "L" "’" "Aquila" "," "Ιταλία" ")" "," "υποβάλλοντας" "," "ως" "προκαταρκτικό" "ζήτημα" "," "παρεμπίπτον" "αίτημα" "αναγνωρίσεως" "της" "αποφάσεως" "του" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "εφετείου" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" ")" "της" "12ης" "Ιουνίου" "2013" "με" "την" "οποία" "απορρίφθηκε" "η" "ένσταση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "με" "το" "σκεπτικό" "ότι" "," "κατά" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "," "δεν" "υπήρχε" "ταύτιση" "αντικειμένου" "στις" "δύο" "υποθέσεις" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "ρουμανικό" "δικονομικό" "δίκαιο" "(" "9" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Με" "απόφαση" "της" "31ης" "Μαρτίου" "2014" "," "το" "Corte" "d" "’" "Appello" "di" "L" "’" "Aquila" "(" "εφετείο" "της" "L" "’" "Aquila" ")" "μεταρρύθμισε" "την" "πρωτοδίκως" "εκδοθείσα" "απόφαση" "και" "έκανε" "δεκτή" "την" "ένσταση" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "ισχύ" "δεδικασμένου" "της" "αποφάσεως" "διαζυγίου" "η" "οποία" "εκδόθηκε" "από" "τα" "ρουμανικά" "δικαστήρια" "και" "αφορούσε" "επίσης" "την" "επιμέλεια" "του" "παιδιού" "και" "τη" "συμβολή" "στη" "συντήρησή" "του" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "έκρινε" "ότι" "η" "παράβαση" "," "από" "τα" "δικαστήρια" "που" "επιλήφθηκαν" "μεταγενέστερα" "," "ήτοι" "τα" "ρουμανικά" "δικαστήρια" "," "των" "κανόνων" "της" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "κατά" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "δεν" "είναι" "«" "κρίσιμη" "»" "για" "τους" "σκοπούς" "της" "εξετάσεως" "των" "προϋποθέσεων" "αναγνωρίσεως" "των" "οριστικών" "μέτρων" "που" "αποφάσισε" "η" "Ρουμανία" "," "ότι" "οι" "ρουμανικές" "αποφάσεις" "δεν" "είναι" "ασυμβίβαστες" "με" "τις" "αποφάσεις" "που" "εκδόθηκαν" "στην" "Ιταλία" "και" "κατέληξε" "στο" "συμπέρασμα" "ότι" "δεν" "συντρέχει" "κανένας" "λόγος" "," "ιδίως" "δημοσίας" "τάξεως" "," "ο" "οποίος" "να" "εμποδίζει" "την" "αναγνώριση" "της" "ρουμανικής" "αποφάσεως" "."


Input: "31" "." "Ο" "S" "." "Liberato" "άσκησε" "αναίρεση" "κατά" "της" "αποφάσεως" "αυτής" "του" "Corte" "d" "’" "Appello" "di" "L" "’" "Aquila" "(" "εφετείου" "της" "L" "’" "Aquila" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "32" "." "Το" "Corte" "suprema" "di" "cassazione" "(" "Ανώτατο" "Ακυρωτικό" "Δικαστήριο" "," "Ιταλία" ")" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "," "επισημαίνει" "ότι" "η" "εκδοθείσα" "στη" "Ρουμανία" "απόφαση" "αφορά" "τον" "συζυγικό" "δεσμό" "," "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "και" "την" "υποχρέωση" "διατροφής" "."


Input: "Στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "κινηθείσας" "στην" "Ιταλία" "διαδικασίας" "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "είχαν" "υποβληθεί" "τα" "ίδια" "αιτήματα" "," "εκτός" "του" "αιτήματος" "σχετικά" "με" "τον" "συζυγικό" "δεσμό" "," "το" "οποίο" "δεν" "είναι" "ακριβώς" "το" "ίδιο" "," "διότι" "στην" "ιταλική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "απαιτείται" "να" "αποδεικνύεται" "," "πριν" "το" "διαζύγιο" "," "ότι" "πληρούνται" "οι" "εκ" "του" "νόμου" "προβλεπόμενες" "προϋποθέσεις" "για" "τον" "δικαστικό" "χωρισμό" "των" "συζύγων" "."


Input: "33" "." "Το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "εκθέτει" "," "καταρχάς" "," "ότι" "δεν" "συντρέχουν" "," "βάσει" "του" "άρθρου" "22" "," "στοιχείο" "γʹ" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "του" "άρθρου" "23" "," "στοιχείο" "εʹ" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "ή" "του" "άρθρου" "34" "," "παράγραφος" "4" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "," "λόγοι" "οι" "οποίοι" "να" "εμποδίζουν" "την" "αναγνώριση" "της" "ρουμανικής" "αποφάσεως" "όσον" "αφορά" "το" "καθεστώς" "των" "συζύγων" "," "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "και" "τις" "υποχρεώσεις" "διατροφής" "αντιστοίχως" "."


Input: "34" "." "Κατά" "το" "εν" "λόγω" "δικαστήριο" "," "πρέπει" "να" "εξεταστεί" "," "στη" "συνέχεια" "," "κατά" "πόσον" "υπήρξε" "παράβαση" "των" "εφαρμοστέων" "διατάξεων" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "εκκρεμοδικία" "κατά" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "ήτοι" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "και" "του" "άρθρου" "27" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "," "από" "τα" "δικαστήρια" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "όπου" "εκδόθηκε" "η" "απόφαση" "της" "οποίας" "ζητείται" "η" "αναγνώριση" "και" "," "εφόσον" "η" "παράβαση" "αφορά" "αμφότερα" "τα" "άρθρα" "," "εάν" "η" "παράβαση" "αυτή" "μπορεί" "να" "θεωρηθεί" "ως" "λόγος" "που" "εμποδίζει" "την" "αναγνώριση" "λόγω" "της" "πρόδηλης" "αντιθέσεώς" "της" "προς" "τη" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "."


Input: "35" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "τονίζει" "ότι" "η" "εκκρεμοδικία" "κατά" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "αποτελεί" "έκφραση" "της" "θεμελιώδους" "αρχής" "του" "συστήματος" "εμπιστοσύνης" "και" "συνεργασίας" "," "στο" "οποίο" "βασίζεται" "η" "κυκλοφορία" "των" "δικαστικών" "αποφάσεων" "εντός" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "."


Input: "Η" "εκκρεμοδικία" "στηρίζεται" "σε" "τρεις" "αρχές" "," "ήτοι" "την" "αυτοτέλεια" "της" "έννοιας" "αυτής" "," "την" "απαγόρευση" "ελέγχου" "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλαμβάνεται" "δεύτερο" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "και" "τη" "χρονική" "προτεραιότητα" "υπέρ" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "," "η" "οποία" "δεσμεύει" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλαμβάνεται" "δεύτερο" "."


Input: "36" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "διευκρινίζει" "ότι" "η" "ένσταση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "την" "οποία" "προέβαλλε" "ο" "S" "." "Liberato" "σε" "κάθε" "στάδιο" "της" "διαδικασίας" "στη" "Ρουμανία" "," "και" "ιδίως" "ενώπιον" "του" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "εφετείου" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" ")" "," "απορρίφθηκε" "βάσει" "της" "απόλυτης" "ταυτίσεως" "αιτίας" "," "αντικειμένου" "και" "διαδίκων" "," "κατ" "’" "εφαρμογήν" "," "αφενός" "," "του" "ρουμανικού" "δικονομικού" "κανόνα" "της" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "και" "," "αφετέρου" "," "της" "έννοιας" "της" "«" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "»" "κατά" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "όπως" "αυτή" "προβλέπεται" "στο" "άρθρο" "19" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "Εξ" "αυτού" "," "το" "εν" "λόγω" "δικαστήριο" "συνάγει" "ότι" "τα" "ρουμανικά" "δικαστήρια" "δεν" "έλαβαν" "υπόψη" "το" "γράμμα" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "το" "οποίο" "εντάσσει" "στο" "ίδιο" "πλαίσιο" "τις" "αγωγές" "διαζυγίου" "," "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "και" "ακυρώσεως" "γάμου" "και" "δεν" "απαιτεί" "συνεπώς" "ταύτιση" "αιτίας" "και" "αντικειμένου" "."


Input: "37" "." "Όσον" "αφορά" "την" "κρίση" "επί" "της" "υποχρεώσεως" "διατροφής" "του" "παιδιού" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "επισημαίνει" "ότι" "αυτή" "συνδέεται" "αιτιωδώς" "με" "την" "κρίση" "επί" "της" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "," "από" "την" "οποία" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "διαχωριστεί" "ούτε" "λογικά" "ούτε" "νομικά" "," "δεδομένου" "ότι" "εξαρτάται" "από" "αυτήν" "."


Input: "Εκτιμά" "ότι" "πληρούνται" "οι" "προϋποθέσεις" "του" "άρθρου" "28" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "," "ερμηνευόμενες" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "του" "άρθρου" "3" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "(" "ΕΚ" ")" "4" "/" "2009" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "18ης" "Δεκεμβρίου" "2008" "," "για" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "," "το" "εφαρμοστέο" "δίκαιο" "," "την" "αναγνώριση" "και" "εκτέλεση" "αποφάσεων" "και" "τη" "συνεργασία" "σε" "θέματα" "υποχρεώσεων" "διατροφής" "(" "10" ")" "," "μολονότι" "η" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "δεν" "τυγχάνει" "άμεσης" "εφαρμογής" "εν" "προκειμένω" "(" "11" ")" "."


Input: "38" "." "Κατά" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "," "η" "τελεσίδικη" "ρουμανική" "απόφαση" "," "της" "οποίας" "ζητήθηκε" "η" "αναγνώριση" "," "εκδόθηκε" "από" "δικαστήριο" "το" "οποίο" "δεν" "είχε" "εξουσία" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επί" "της" "διαφοράς" "," "διότι" "επιλήφθηκε" "δεύτερο" "."


Input: "39" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "εκτιμά" "ότι" "η" "παράβαση" "αυτή" "δεν" "αφορά" "μόνο" "την" "εφαρμογή" "κριτηρίου" "απονομής" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "μεταξύ" "δύο" "κρατών" "μελών" "," "αλλά" "επίσης" "," "λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "λειτουργίας" "της" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "στο" "σύστημα" "αυτόματης" "αναγνωρίσεως" "και" "εκτελέσεως" "των" "δικαστικών" "αποφάσεων" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "," "την" "υλοποίηση" "αρχής" "της" "δικονομικής" "δημόσιας" "τάξεως" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "συνιστάμενης" "στη" "νόμιμη" "κυκλοφορία" "των" "δικαστικών" "αποφάσεων" "εντός" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Η" "αρχή" "της" "χρονικής" "προτεραιότητας" "," "στην" "οποία" "θεμελιώνεται" "ο" "δικονομικός" "κανόνας" "της" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "κατέχει" "κεντρική" "θέση" "στο" "δικονομικό" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "καθόσον" "αποτρέπει" "δικαστικές" "πρωτοβουλίες" "που" "έχουν" "ως" "αποκλειστικό" "σκοπό" "να" "παρακωλύσουν" "την" "περάτωση" "της" "δίκης" "απλώς" "λόγω" "διαφωνίας" "με" "τις" "επί" "της" "ουσίας" "κρίσεις" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "και" "του" "οποίου" "η" "διεθνής" "δικαιοδοσία" "έχει" "γίνει" "αναμφισβήτητα" "δεκτή" "."


Input: "40" "." "Το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "υπογραμμίζει" "επίσης" "ότι" "το" "άρθρο" "24" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "κατά" "το" "οποίο" "απαγορεύεται" "η" "έρευνα" "της" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "προελεύσεως" "," "παραπέμπει" "μόνο" "στους" "κανόνες" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "των" "άρθρων" "3" "έως" "14" "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "," "και" "όχι" "στον" "κανόνα" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "του" "ίδιου" "κανονισμού" "."


Input: "41" "." "Υπό" "τις" "συνθήκες" "αυτές" "," "το" "Corte" "suprema" "di" "cassazione" "(" "Ανώτατο" "Ακυρωτικό" "Δικαστήριο" ")" "αποφάσισε" "να" "αναστείλει" "τη" "διαδικασία" "και" "να" "υποβάλει" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "τα" "ακόλουθα" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα" ":"


Input: "«" "1" ")" "Επιδρά" "η" "παράβαση" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "οι" "οποίοι" "προβλέπονται" "στο" "άρθρο" "19" "," "παράγραφοι" "2" "και" "3" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "μόνο" "στον" "καθορισμό" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "," "με" "επακόλουθη" "εφαρμογή" "του" "άρθρου" "24" "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "," "ή" "μπορεί" "αντιθέτως" "η" "εν" "λόγω" "παράβαση" "να" "εμποδίζει" "την" "αναγνώριση" "," "στο" "κράτος" "μέλος" "του" "οποίου" "το" "δικαστήριο" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "," "της" "αποφάσεως" "που" "εκδόθηκε" "στο" "κράτος" "μέλος" "του" "οποίου" "το" "δικαστήριο" "επιλήφθηκε" "δεύτερο" "," "για" "λόγους" "δικονομικής" "δημόσιας" "τάξεως" "," "λαμβανομένου" "υπόψη" "ότι" "το" "άρθρο" "24" "αυτό" "παραπέμπει" "μόνο" "στους" "κανόνες" "που" "καθορίζουν" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "και" "περιέχονται" "στα" "άρθρα" "3" "έως" "14" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "και" "όχι" "στο" "άρθρο" "19" "αυτού" ";"


Input: "2" ")" "Αντιβαίνει" "ερμηνεία" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "κατά" "την" "οποία" "αυτό" "νοείται" "μόνο" "ως" "κανόνας" "καθορισμού" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "," "στην" "έννοια" "της" "“" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "”" "κατά" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "καθώς" "και" "στη" "λειτουργία" "και" "στον" "σκοπό" "της" "ρυθμίσεως" "," "η" "οποία" "αποβλέπει" "στον" "καθορισμό" "συνόλου" "κανόνων" "δικονομικής" "δημόσιας" "τάξεως" "," "από" "τους" "οποίους" "δεν" "χωρεί" "παρέκκλιση" "," "για" "τη" "διασφάλιση" "της" "δημιουργίας" "κοινού" "χώρου" "χαρακτηριζόμενου" "από" "την" "αμοιβαία" "εμπιστοσύνη" "και" "την" "καλόπιστη" "δικονομική" "συμπεριφορά" "μεταξύ" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "," "εντός" "του" "οποίου" "μπορεί" "να" "λειτουργεί" "η" "αυτόματη" "αναγνώριση" "και" "η" "ελεύθερη" "κυκλοφορία" "των" "αποφάσεων" ";" "»"


Input: "III" "." "Ανάλυση"


Input: "42" "." "Για" "τον" "προσδιορισμό" "των" "συνεπειών" "της" "μη" "τηρήσεως" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "υπό" "τις" "περιστάσεις" "της" "υποθέσεως" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "πρέπει" "να" "αποσαφηνιστούν" "," "εξαρχής" "," "όλες" "οι" "διατάξεις" "που" "χρήζουν" "ερμηνείας" "," "καθώς" "και" "οι" "προϋποθέσεις" "εφαρμογής" "του" "μηχανισμού" "της" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "."


Input: "1" "." "Εισαγωγικές" "παρατηρήσεις"


Input: "1" "." "Επί" "της" "αναδιατυπώσεως" "των" "προδικαστικών" "ερωτημάτων"


Input: "43" "." "Σημειωτέον" "ότι" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "υποβάλλει" "τα" "ερωτήματά" "του" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "μόνον" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "ενώ" "από" "την" "απόφαση" "περί" "παραπομπής" "προκύπτει" "ότι" "η" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "δεν" "αφορά" "μόνον" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "αλλά" "και" "τις" "υποχρεώσεις" "διατροφής" "," "οι" "οποίες" "δεν" "καλύπτονται" "από" "τον" "συγκεκριμένο" "κανονισμό" "(" "12" ")" "."


Input: "44" "." "Κατά" "συνέπεια" "," "πρέπει" "να" "αναδιατυπωθούν" "τα" "υποβληθέντα" "ερωτήματα" "ώστε" "να" "γίνει" "αναφορά" "στο" "άρθρο" "5" "," "σημείο" "2" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "," "ο" "οποίος" "έχει" "εφαρμογή" "δεδομένου" "ότι" "οι" "αγωγές" "ασκήθηκαν" "πριν" "από" "τις" "18" "Ιουνίου" "2011" "(" "13" ")" "."


Input: "45" "." "Πρέπει" "επίσης" "να" "γίνει" "δεκτό" "ότι" "," "με" "τα" "δύο" "αυτά" "ερωτήματα" "," "τα" "οποία" "ενδείκνυται" "να" "εξετασθούν" "από" "κοινού" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "ερωτά" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "αν" "το" "άρθρο" "35" "," "παράγραφος" "3" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "και" "το" "άρθρο" "24" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "είναι" "δυνατό" "να" "ερμηνευθούν" "υπό" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "δεν" "αποκλείουν" "το" "ενδεχόμενο" "να" "μπορεί" "η" "παράβαση" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "που" "προβλέπονται" "στο" "άρθρο" "27" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "και" "στο" "άρθρο" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "δεύτερο" "," "να" "συνιστά" "λόγο" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "της" "αποφάσεως" "του" "τελευταίου" "αυτού" "δικαστηρίου" "," "στηριζόμενο" "σε" "αντίθεση" "προς" "τη" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "αναγνωρίσεως" "," "η" "οποία" "περιλαμβάνει" "δικονομικούς" "κανόνες" "που" "θεωρούνται" "ουσιώδεις" "στην" "έννομη" "τάξη" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "2" "." "Επί" "της" "ταυτότητας" "του" "μηχανισμού" "που" "προβλέπεται" "από" "τους" "κανονισμούς" "44" "/" "2001" "και" "2201" "/" "2003" "σε" "περίπτωση" "εκκρεμοδικίας"


Input: "46" "." "Οι" "δύο" "αυτοί" "κανονισμοί" "επιβάλλουν" "στο" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλαμβάνεται" "δεύτερο" "να" "διαπιστώσει" "την" "εκ" "μέρους" "του" "έλλειψη" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "σε" "περίπτωση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "(" "14" ")" "."


Input: "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "έχει" "διαπιστώσει" "ότι" "«" "το" "άρθρο" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "[" "(" "15" ")" "]" "έχει" "διατύπωση" "παραπλήσια" "εκείνης" "του" "άρθρου" "27" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "," "ο" "οποίος" "αντικατέστησε" "το" "άρθρο" "21" "της" "Συμβάσεως" "[" "(" "16" ")" "]" "," "και" "δημιουργεί" "έναν" "μηχανισμό" "ισοδύναμο" "προς" "εκείνον" "τον" "οποίο" "προβλέπουν" "τα" "δύο" "τελευταία" "αυτά" "άρθρα" "προς" "ρύθμιση" "των" "περιπτώσεων" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "."


Input: "Πρέπει" "κατά" "συνέπεια" "να" "ληφθούν" "υπόψη" "οι" "σχετικές" "με" "τα" "άρθρα" "αυτά" "παρατηρήσεις" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "»" "(" "17" ")" "."


Input: "3" "." "Επί" "του" "μηχανισμού" "που" "θεσπίστηκε" "για" "τις" "περιπτώσεις" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "και" "του" "σκοπού" "του"


Input: "47" "." "Όπως" "έχει" "ήδη" "τονίσει" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "," "όσον" "αφορά" "τον" "κανονισμό" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "«" "ο" "νομοθέτης" "της" "Ένωσης" "προέβλεψε" "έναν" "σαφή" "και" "αποτελεσματικό" "μηχανισμό" "για" "την" "επίλυση" "περιπτώσεων" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "(" "βλ" "." "," "κατ" "’" "αναλογίαν" "," "όσον" "αφορά" "τον" "κανονισμό" "44" "/" "2001" "," "απόφαση" "Cartier" "parfums-lunettes" "και" "Axa" "Corporate" "Solutions" "assurances" "," "C" "‑" "1" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "109" "," "σκέψη" "40" ")" "»" "(" "18" ")" "."


Input: "48" "." "Βάσει" "του" "μηχανισμού" "αυτού" "," "ο" "οποίος" "«" "στηρίζεται" "στη" "χρονική" "σειρά" "με" "την" "οποία" "τα" "δικαστήρια" "επιλαμβάνονται" "των" "οικείων" "αγωγών" "»" "(" "19" ")" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλαμβάνεται" "δεύτερο" "πρέπει" "να" "αναστείλει" "αυτεπαγγέλτως" "τη" "διαδικασία" "," "μέχρι" "να" "διαπιστωθεί" "η" "διεθνής" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "."


Input: "49" "." "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "διευκρίνισε" "ότι" "," "«" "για" "να" "[" "…" "]"


Input: "διαπιστωθεί" "η" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "πρώτου" "επιληφθέντος" "δικαστηρίου" "υπό" "την" "έννοια" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "[" "2201" "/" "2003" "]" "," "αρκεί" "το" "πρώτο" "επιληφθέν" "δικαστήριο" "να" "μην" "έχει" "κρίνει" "αυτεπαγγέλτως" "εαυτό" "αναρμόδιο" "και" "κανένας" "από" "τους" "διαδίκους" "να" "μην" "έχει" "αμφισβητήσει" "τη" "δικαιοδοσία" "αυτή" "πριν" "ή" "έως" "το" "χρονικό" "σημείο" "της" "ενέργειας" "με" "την" "οποία" "ο" "εναγόμενος" "λαμβάνει" "θέση" "επί" "της" "υποθέσεως" "και" "η" "οποία" "λογίζεται" "από" "το" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "ως" "η" "πρώτη" "πράξη" "άμυνας" "επί" "της" "ουσίας" "ενώπιον" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "αυτού" "(" "βλ" "." "," "κατ" "’" "αναλογίαν" "," "απόφαση" "Cartier" "parfums-lunettes" "και" "Axa" "Corporate" "Solutions" "assurances" "," "C" "‑" "1" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "1009" "," "σκέψη" "44" ")" "»" "(" "20" ")" "."


Input: "50" "." "Ειδικότερα" "," "όπως" "έκρινε" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "," "«" "[" "α" "]" "ναλόγως" "με" "τις" "δυνατότητες" "που" "προβλέπει" "το" "εθνικό" "του" "δίκαιο" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επελήφθη" "δεύτερο" "δύναται" "," "οσάκις" "ταυτίζονται" "οι" "διάδικοι" "στις" "δύο" "διαφορές" "," "να" "ζητήσει" "από" "τον" "διάδικο" "που" "προβάλλει" "ένσταση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "πληροφορίες" "σχετικά" "με" "το" "υποστατό" "της" "προβαλλόμενης" "διαφοράς" "και" "το" "περιεχόμενο" "της" "προσφυγής" "."


Input: "Εξάλλου" "," "λαμβανομένου" "υπόψη" "του" "γεγονότος" "ότι" "ο" "κανονισμός" "2201" "/" "2003" "βασίζεται" "στη" "συνεργασία" "και" "την" "αμοιβαία" "εμπιστοσύνη" "μεταξύ" "των" "δικαστηρίων" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "μπορεί" "να" "ενημερώσει" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επελήφθη" "πρώτο" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "ενώπιόν" "του" "κατάθεση" "προσφυγής" "," "να" "επιστήσει" "την" "προσοχή" "του" "στο" "ενδεχόμενο" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "να" "το" "καλέσει" "να" "του" "κοινοποιήσει" "τις" "πληροφορίες" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "ενώπιον" "αυτού" "εκκρεμή" "προσφυγή" "και" "να" "λάβει" "θέση" "ως" "προς" "τη" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "κατά" "τον" "κανονισμό" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "ή" "να" "του" "κοινοποιήσει" "κάθε" "απόφαση" "που" "ελήφθη" "σχετικώς" "."


Input: "Τέλος" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επελήφθη" "δεύτερο" "θα" "μπορεί" "να" "απευθυνθεί" "στην" "κεντρική" "αρχή" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "του" "»" "(" "21" ")" "."


Input: "51" "." "Ο" "επιτακτικός" "χαρακτήρας" "των" "κανόνων" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "που" "θεσπίζονται" "στο" "άρθρο" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "(" "22" ")" "δικαιολογείται" "από" "τον" "σκοπό" "τους" "."


Input: "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "έχει" "επισημάνει" "ότι" "«" "οι" "κανόνες" "αυτοί" "αποσκοπούν" "στην" "αποφυγή" "παραλλήλων" "διαδικασιών" "εκκρεμών" "ενώπιον" "των" "δικαστηρίων" "διαφόρων" "κρατών" "μελών" "και" "της" "εκδόσεως" "αντιφατικών" "αποφάσεων" "που" "θα" "μπορούσαν" "να" "προκύψουν" "από" "αυτές" "»" "(" "23" ")" "."


Input: "52" "." "Οι" "προαναφερθέντες" "κανόνες" "συμβάλλουν" "στην" "εφαρμογή" "της" "αρχής" "της" "αυτοδίκαιης" "αναγνωρίσεως" "των" "εκδιδόμενων" "στα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "δικαστικών" "αποφάσεων" "," "η" "οποία" "στηρίζεται" "στην" "αρχή" "της" "αμοιβαίας" "εμπιστοσύνης" "."


Input: "4" "." "Επί" "των" "προϋποθέσεων" "της" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "και" "της" "εφαρμογής" "τους" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης"


Input: "53" "." "Κατά" "πάγια" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "οι" "έννοιες" "που" "χρησιμοποιούνται" "προκειμένου" "να" "καθοριστεί" "η" "κατάσταση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "ιδίως" "στους" "κανονισμούς" "44" "/" "2001" "και" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "πρέπει" "να" "θεωρούνται" "ως" "αυτοτελείς" "."


Input: "54" "." "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "σε" "υποθέσεις" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "έχει" "υπενθυμίσει" "ρητώς" "την" "αρχή" "αυτή" "στηριζόμενο" "στους" "επιδιωκόμενους" "από" "τον" "κανονισμό" "2201" "/" "2003" "σκοπούς" "«" "και" "[" "στο" "γεγονός" "]" "ότι" "το" "άρθρο" "[" "19" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "]" "," "αντί" "να" "αναφέρεται" "στον" "όρο" "“" "εκκρεμοδικία" "”" "," "όπως" "χρησιμοποιείται" "στις" "διάφορες" "εθνικές" "έννομες" "τάξεις" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "," "προβλέπει" "πολλές" "ουσιαστικές" "προϋποθέσεις" "ως" "στοιχεία" "ενός" "ορισμού" "»" "(" "24" ")" "."


Input: "55" "." "Σε" "αγωγές" "σχετικές" "με" "τον" "συζυγικό" "δεσμό" "," "προκύπτει" "από" "το" "άρθρο" "19" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "σε" "συνδυασμό" "με" "την" "παράγραφο" "2" "αυτού" "," "ότι" "η" "μόνη" "προϋπόθεση" "που" "πρέπει" "να" "εξετάζεται" "προκειμένου" "να" "διαπιστωθεί" "αν" "υφίσταται" "παράλληλη" "διαδικασία" "αφορά" "τους" "διαδίκους" "."


Input: "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "είχε" "την" "ευκαιρία" "να" "το" "επισημάνει" "ρητώς" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "6ης" "Οκτωβρίου" "2015" "," "Α" "(" "25" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Έκρινε" "επομένως" "ότι" "«" "μπορεί" "να" "υφίσταται" "εκκρεμοδικία" "όταν" "δύο" "δικαστήρια" "διαφορετικών" "κρατών" "μελών" "επιλαμβάνονται" "[" "…" "]"


Input: "το" "μεν" "ένα" "διαδικασίας" "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "," "το" "δε" "άλλο" "διαδικασίας" "διαζυγίου" "," "ή" "όταν" "αμφότερα" "επιλαμβάνονται" "αγωγής" "διαζυγίου" "»" "(" "26" ")" "."


Input: "56" "." "Αν" "," "κατά" "τη" "διάρκεια" "της" "διαδικασίας" "σχετικά" "με" "τον" "συζυγικό" "δεσμό" "," "υποβληθούν" "αιτήματα" "που" "αφορούν" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "," "εφαρμόζονται" "οι" "σχετικοί" "με" "τη" "λύση" "του" "γάμου" "κανόνες" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "(" "27" ")" "."


Input: "57" "." "Το" "ίδιο" "ισχύει" "όσον" "αφορά" "τις" "διαφορές" "περί" "διατροφής" "εφόσον" "πρόκειται" "για" "αγωγή" "«" "παρεπόμενη" "δίκης" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "προσωπική" "κατάσταση" "»" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "άρθρο" "5" "," "σημείο" "2" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "."


Input: "58" "." "Μετά" "την" "έκδοση" "του" "διαζυγίου" "," "υπό" "την" "επιφύλαξη" "της" "εφαρμογής" "του" "άρθρου" "12" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "στοιχείο" "βʹ" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "απαιτείται" "να" "πληρούται" "η" "προϋπόθεση" "ταυτίσεως" "αντικειμένου" "και" "αιτίας" "στις" "διαφορές" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "," "κατά" "το" "άρθρο" "19" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "(" "28" ")" "."


Input: "Όσον" "αφορά" "το" "αίτημα" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "υποχρέωση" "διατροφής" "," "οι" "κανόνες" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "που" "θεσπίζονται" "στο" "άρθρο" "27" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "," "οι" "οποίοι" "έχουν" "εφαρμογή" "εν" "προκειμένω" "," "απαιτούν" "τον" "έλεγχο" "της" "ταυτίσεως" "αντικειμένου" "," "αιτίας" "και" "διαδίκων" "."


Input: "59" "." "Επιπλέον" "," "παρατηρείται" "ότι" "η" "προτεραιότητα" "που" "δίνεται" "στο" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "εξακολουθεί" "να" "υφίσταται" "εφόσον" "το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "δεν" "έχει" "κρίνει" "εαυτό" "αναρμόδιο" "," "κατόπιν" "του" "ελέγχου" "στον" "οποίο" "προβαίνει" "υποχρεωτικά" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "άρθρο" "17" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "(" "29" ")" "," "σε" "κάθε" "στάδιο" "της" "διαδικασίας" "(" "30" ")" "."


Input: "60" "." "Συνεπώς" "," "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "από" "τον" "χρόνο" "κατά" "τον" "οποίο" "επιλήφθηκε" "της" "υποθέσεως" "το" "ρουμανικό" "δικαστήριο" "," "ο" "προβλεπόμενος" "σε" "περίπτωση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "μηχανισμός" "έπρεπε" "να" "τεθεί" "σε" "λειτουργία" "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "τόσο" "για" "την" "απόφαση" "λύσεως" "του" "γάμου" "όσο" "και" "για" "τις" "συνέπειές" "της" "που" "αφορούν" "το" "παιδί" "," "το" "οποίο" "διέμενε" "στη" "Ρουμανία" "," "ως" "αποτέλεσμα" "της" "παρεκτάσεως" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "ιταλικού" "δικαστηρίου" "(" "31" ")" "."


Input: "61" "." "Ωστόσο" "," "από" "την" "απόφαση" "του" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "εφετείου" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" ")" "της" "12ης" "Ιουνίου" "2013" "προκύπτει" "ότι" "το" "ρουμανικό" "δικαστήριο" "εφάρμοσε" "εσφαλμένα" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "(" "32" ")" "απορρίπτοντας" "την" "προβληθείσα" "από" "τον" "S" "." "Liberato" "ένσταση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "η" "οποία" "στηριζόταν" "στις" "αγωγές" "σχετικά" "με" "τον" "συζυγικό" "δεσμό" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "το" "εν" "λόγω" "δικαστήριο" "παρέπεμψε" "καταρχάς" "στο" "ρουμανικό" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "το" "οποίο" "καθορίζει" "τις" "προϋποθέσεις" "της" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "και" "της" "ισχύος" "του" "δεδικασμένου" "για" "να" "εκτιμήσει" "στη" "συνέχεια" "ότι" "«" "[" "π" "]" "ροκύπτει" "με" "σαφήνεια" "από" "τη" "διατύπωση" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "[" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "]" "το" "οποίο" "απαριθμεί" "διακριτά" "τις" "τρεις" "περιπτώσεις" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "ήτοι" "“" "αν" "έχουν" "ασκηθεί" "αγωγές" "για" "θέματα" "διαζυγίου" "," "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "ή" "ακύρωσης" "γάμου" "μεταξύ" "των" "αυτών" "διαδίκων" "”" "," "ότι" "στις" "δύο" "παράλληλες" "αγωγές" "πρέπει" "να" "ταυτίζεται" "αποκλειστικά" "ένα" "από" "τα" "τρία" "αντικείμενα" "και" "όχι" "δύο" "διακριτά" "αντικείμενα" "μεταξύ" "εκείνων" "τα" "οποία" "απαριθμούνται" "ρητά" "και" "περιοριστικά" "στο" "κείμενο" "."


Input: "[" "Ε" "]" "ν" "προκειμένω" "," "οι" "δύο" "αγωγές" "έχουν" "έκαστη" "διαφορετικό" "αντικείμενο" "," "ήτοι" "τον" "χωρισμό" "στην" "Ιταλία" "και" "το" "διαζύγιο" "στη" "Ρουμανία" "," "όπερ" "αποκλείει" "την" "εφαρμογή" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "Ορθά" "το" "κατ" "’" "έφεση" "δικάζον" "δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "ότι" "το" "ρουμανικό" "σύστημα" "δεν" "αναγνωρίζει" "τον" "θεσμό" "του" "χωρισμού" "."


Input: "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "είναι" "πρόδηλο" "ότι" "δεν" "δύναται" "να" "υπάρξει" "“" "ταύτιση" "”" "με" "τέτοια" "αγωγή" "ασκηθείσα" "ενώπιον" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "άλλου" "κράτους" "μέλους" "."


Input: "Ακόμη" "και" "αν" "ο" "θεσμός" "αναγνωριζόταν" "," "πρέπει" "να" "επισημανθεί" "ότι" "δεν" "υφίσταται" "ταύτιση" "μεταξύ" "διαζυγίου" "και" "χωρισμού" "»" "."


Input: "62" "." "Εξάλλου" "," "παρατηρείται" "ότι" "η" "ένσταση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "την" "οποία" "προέβαλλε" "ο" "S" "." "Liberato" "σε" "όλα" "τα" "στάδια" "της" "διαδικασίας" "στηριζόταν" "στην" "παρέκταση" "αυτή" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "που" "συνδεόταν" "με" "την" "αγωγή" "περί" "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "," "και" "όχι" "στους" "κανόνες" "που" "έχουν" "εφαρμογή" "σε" "διαφορές" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "ή" "διατροφής" "."


Input: "63" "." "Σημειωτέον" "," "πάντως" "," "ότι" "μετά" "την" "έκδοση" "της" "αποφάσεως" "σχετικά" "με" "τον" "συζυγικό" "δεσμό" "στις" "19" "Ιανουαρίου" "2012" "από" "το" "ιταλικό" "δικαστήριο" "(" "33" ")" "," "το" "ζήτημα" "της" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "είναι" "σημαντικά" "δυσχερέστερο" "να" "αναλυθεί" "(" "34" ")" "."


Input: "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "εξακολούθησε" "να" "τίθεται" "όσον" "αφορά" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "μόνο" "λόγω" "της" "διαπιστώσεως" "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "."


Input: "Η" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "αυτή" "μπορεί" "μόνο" "να" "απορρέει" "," "κατά" "τη" "γνώμη" "μου" "," "από" "την" "ερμηνεία" "των" "διατάξεων" "του" "άρθρου" "12" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "στοιχείο" "βʹ" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "(" "35" ")" "," "το" "οποίο" "πρέπει" "," "φρονώ" "," "να" "συνδυαστεί" "με" "την" "έρευνα" "του" "υπέρτερου" "συμφέροντος" "του" "παιδιού" "βάσει" "του" "οποίου" "δικαιολογείται" "," "με" "τη" "συναίνεση" "της" "μητέρας" "," "η" "παρέκταση" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "κατά" "την" "έναρξη" "της" "διαδικασίας" "(" "36" ")" "."


Input: "64" "." "Εφόσον" "οι" "προϋποθέσεις" "αυτές" "πρέπει" "να" "συντρέχουν" "προκειμένου" "να" "δικαιολογείται" "η" "διεθνής" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "ιταλικού" "δικαστηρίου" "να" "αποφανθεί" "," "παρεμπιπτόντως" "," "επί" "της" "αναγνωρίσεως" "της" "ρουμανικής" "αποφάσεως" "που" "έθεσε" "τέλος" "στην" "εκκρεμοδικία" "," "εναπόκειται" "στο" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "να" "βεβαιωθεί" "ότι" "οι" "εν" "λόγω" "προϋποθέσεις" "έχουν" "ελεγχθεί" "(" "37" ")" "."


Input: "65" "." "Με" "γνώμονα" "όλες" "τις" "ανωτέρω" "σκέψεις" "στρέφομαι" "τώρα" "να" "εξετάσω" "ποιες" "συνέπειες" "πρέπει" "να" "έχει" "η" "μη" "τήρηση" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "των" "περιστάσεων" "της" "υποθέσεως" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "."


Input: "2" "." "Οι" "συνέπειες" "της" "μη" "τηρήσεως" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας"


Input: "66" "." "Πρέπει" "εξαρχής" "να" "επισημανθούν" "οι" "ιδιαίτερες" "περιστάσεις" "της" "υποθέσεως" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "."


Input: "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "," "ενώπιον" "του" "οποίου" "εξακολουθούν" "να" "εκκρεμούν" "τα" "ίδια" "αιτήματα" "μεταξύ" "των" "ίδιων" "διαδίκων" "(" "38" ")" "," "πρέπει" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επί" "παρεμπίπτοντος" "αιτήματος" "αναγνωρίσεως" "της" "τελεσίδικης" "αποφάσεως" "που" "εκδόθηκε" "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "δεύτερο" "."


Input: "67" "." "Συνεπώς" "," "για" "τον" "λόγο" "αυτόν" "και" "μόνον" "," "η" "απόφαση" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "της" "22ας" "Δεκεμβρίου" "2010" "," "Mercredi" "(" "39" ")" "," "όπου" "κρίθηκε" "ότι" "," "σε" "περίπτωση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "απόφαση" "σχετική" "με" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "παιδιού" "η" "οποία" "εκδίδεται" "από" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλαμβάνεται" "δεύτερο" "," "κατά" "παράβαση" "της" "υποχρεώσεως" "αναστολής" "της" "διαδικασίας" "(" "40" ")" "," "«" "δεν" "επηρεάζει" "»" "την" "απόφαση" "που" "πρέπει" "να" "εκδώσει" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "(" "41" ")" "," "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "τύχει" "εφαρμογής" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "αντιθέτως" "προς" "ό" "," "τι" "υποστηρίζει" "η" "Ευρωπαϊκή" "Επιτροπή" "."


Input: "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "επισήμανε" "στη" "σκέψη" "67" "της" "αποφάσεως" "της" "22ας" "Δεκεμβρίου" "2010" "," "Mercredi" "(" "42" ")" "," "ότι" "η" "επίμαχη" "απόφαση" "που" "εκδόθηκε" "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "δεύτερο" "δεν" "είχε" "καταστεί" "αμετάκλητη" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Επιπλέον" "," "η" "αβεβαιότητα" "σχετικά" "με" "τη" "διαμονή" "του" "παιδιού" "και" "ο" "αλληλένδετος" "χαρακτήρας" "της" "διαδικασίας" "με" "σκοπό" "την" "επιστροφή" "του" "παιδιού" "δικαιολογούν" "επίσης" "την" "ιδιαίτερη" "λύση" "που" "δόθηκε" "στην" "υπόθεση" "εκείνη" "."


Input: "68" "." "Κατά" "συνέπεια" "," "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "το" "ζήτημα" "της" "παραβάσεως" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "πρέπει" "να" "εξεταστεί" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "των" "λόγων" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "που" "προβλέπονται" "από" "τους" "κανονισμούς" "2201" "/" "2003" "και" "44" "/" "2001" "."


Input: "69" "." "Στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "εκκρεμούς" "διαδικασίας" "η" "οποία" "δεν" "αφορά" "πλέον" "τον" "χωρισμό" "(" "43" ")" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "ορθώς" "έκρινε" "ότι" "," "μεταξύ" "των" "προβλεπόμενων" "τον" "κανονισμό" "2201" "/" "2003" "λόγων" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "," "μόνο" "το" "κριτήριο" "της" "πρόδηλης" "αντιθέσεως" "προς" "τη" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "του" "κράτους" "αναγνωρίσεως" "της" "αποφάσεως" "που" "εκδόθηκε" "σχετικά" "με" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "(" "44" ")" "," "το" "οποίο" "περιλαμβάνεται" "στο" "άρθρο" "23" "," "στοιχείο" "αʹ" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "πρέπει" "να" "αναλυθεί" "σε" "συνδυασμό" "με" "το" "άρθρο" "24" "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "."


Input: "Ειδικότερα" "," "το" "άρθρο" "αυτό" "αποκλείει" "την" "εφαρμογή" "του" "κριτηρίου" "της" "δημόσιας" "τάξεως" "στους" "κανόνες" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "των" "άρθρων" "3" "έως" "14" "του" "εν" "λόγω" "κανονισμού" "."


Input: "70" "." "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "έχει" "ήδη" "εξετάσει" "το" "ζήτημα" "αυτό" "στην" "απόφαση" "Ρ" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "71" "." "Η" "διαφορά" "των" "επίμαχων" "περιστάσεων" "στην" "υπόθεση" "εκείνη" "(" "45" ")" "σε" "σχέση" "με" "τις" "περιστάσεις" "της" "υποθέσεως" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "είναι" "κατά" "την" "άποψή" "μου" "άνευ" "σημασίας" "δεδομένου" "ότι" "η" "απόφαση" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "αφενός" "," "αφορά" "τη" "σχέση" "των" "κανόνων" "που" "διέπουν" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "ή" "τον" "συντονισμό" "των" "παράλληλων" "διαδικασιών" "με" "τους" "κανόνες" "που" "επιτρέπουν" "την" "άρνηση" "αναγνωρίσεως" "αποφάσεων" "εκδιδόμενων" "σε" "κράτος" "μέλος" "και" "," "αφετέρου" "," "βασίζεται" "σε" "γενικές" "αρχές" "οι" "οποίες" "έχουν" "ληφθεί" "σχεδόν" "αυτούσιες" "από" "την" "απόφαση" "της" "16ης" "Ιουλίου" "2015" "," "Diageo" "Brands" "(" "46" ")" "."


Input: "72" "." "Στην" "απόφαση" "Ρ" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "τόνισε" "τη" "βούλησή" "του" "να" "υιοθετήσει" "μια" "περιοριστική" "ερμηνεία" "των" "λόγων" "αρνήσεως" "της" "αναγνωρίσεως" "αποφάσεως" "," "παραπέμποντας" "σε" "εκείνη" "που" "έγινε" "δεκτή" "σε" "περίπτωση" "εφαρμογής" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "," "όπερ" "δικαιολογεί" "το" "συμπέρασμα" "," "το" "οποίο" "αρμόζει" "εν" "προκειμένω" "λόγω" "της" "υπάρξεως" "δύο" "εφαρμοστέων" "κανονισμών" "," "ότι" "η" "προαναφερθείσα" "απόφαση" "πρέπει" "να" "αποτελέσει" "τη" "βάση" "για" "την" "απάντηση" "στα" "υποβληθέντα" "από" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα" "."


Input: "73" "." "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "υπενθύμισε" "," "αφενός" "," "ότι" "," "«" "ο" "κανονισμός" "[" "2201" "/" "2003" "]" "," "κατά" "την" "αιτιολογική" "του" "σκέψη" "21" "," "στηρίζεται" "στην" "αντίληψη" "ότι" "η" "αναγνώριση" "και" "η" "εκτέλεση" "αποφάσεων" "που" "εκδίδονται" "σε" "κράτος" "μέλος" "θα" "πρέπει" "να" "βασίζεται" "στην" "αρχή" "της" "αμοιβαίας" "εμπιστοσύνης" "και" "ότι" "οι" "λόγοι" "της" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "θα" "πρέπει" "να" "περιοριστούν" "στο" "ελάχιστο" "αναγκαίο" "»" "(" "47" ")" "και" "," "αφετέρου" "," "ότι" "«" "[" "σ" "]" "το" "πλαίσιο" "του" "συστήματος" "αυτού" "," "το" "άρθρο" "23" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "το" "οποίο" "ορίζει" "τους" "λόγους" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "αποφάσεων" "που" "αφορούν" "τη" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "," "πρέπει" "να" "ερμηνεύεται" "στενά" "επειδή" "συνιστά" "εμπόδιο" "για" "την" "επίτευξη" "ενός" "από" "τους" "βασικούς" "σκοπούς" "του" "εν" "λόγω" "κανονισμού" "»" "(" "48" ")" "."


Input: "74" "." "Οι" "ως" "άνω" "σκοποί" "και" "αρχές" "υπαγόρευσαν" "την" "επιλογή" "του" "νομοθέτη" "της" "Ένωσης" "να" "θεσπίσει" "," "στο" "άρθρο" "24" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "την" "απαγόρευση" "κάθε" "έρευνας" "της" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "προελεύσεως" "(" "49" ")" "και" "να" "«" "διευκρινί" "[" "σ" "]" "ει" "μάλιστα" "ρητώς" "ότι" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "γίνει" "επίκληση" "του" "άρθρου" "23" "," "στοιχείο" "αʹ" "," "του" "ίδιου" "κανονισμού" "για" "τη" "διενέργεια" "τέτοιας" "έρευνας" "»" "(" "50" ")" "," "με" "αναφορά" "στα" "άρθρα" "3" "έως" "14" "του" "κανονισμού" "(" "51" ")" "."


Input: "Το" "σύνολο" "των" "κανόνων" "αυτών" "," "από" "τους" "οποίους" "δεν" "χωρεί" "άμεση" "ή" "έμμεση" "παρέκκλιση" "," "απορρέει" "επίσης" "από" "την" "ενοποίηση" "των" "κανόνων" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "και" "από" "το" "τεκμήριο" "νομιμότητας" "του" "ελέγχου" "τους" "από" "κάθε" "δικαστήριο" "όταν" "επιλαμβάνεται" "υποθέσεως" "."


Input: "75" "." "Για" "όλους" "τους" "παραπάνω" "λόγους" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "επεξέτεινε" "με" "την" "απόφαση" "P" "την" "απαγόρευση" "εφαρμογής" "του" "κριτηρίου" "της" "αντιθέσεως" "προς" "τη" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "αναγνωρίσεως" "," "ώστε" "να" "καλύψει" "και" "το" "άρθρο" "15" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "(" "52" ")" "."


Input: "76" "." "Πάντως" "," "καίτοι" "το" "άρθρο" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "ανήκει" "," "όπως" "και" "το" "άρθρο" "15" "," "στο" "κεφάλαιο" "ΙΙ" "του" "ως" "άνω" "κανονισμού" "," "με" "τίτλο" "«" "Δικαιοδοσία" "»" "," "δεν" "συμπληρώνει" "τις" "ειδικές" "διατάξεις" "περί" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "που" "έχουν" "περιληφθεί" "στα" "τμήματα" "1" "και" "2" "," "δεδομένου" "ότι" "βρίσκεται" "στο" "τμήμα" "3" "που" "αφορά" "τις" "«" "[" "κ" "]" "οινές" "διατάξεις" "»" "."


Input: "77" "." "Παρά" "ταύτα" "," "φρονώ" "ότι" "η" "λύση" "που" "προκρίθηκε" "στην" "απόφαση" "P" "πρέπει" "να" "εφαρμοστεί" "κατ" "’" "αναλογία" "."


Input: "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "όταν" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "," "αποφαινόμενο" "επί" "παρεμπίπτοντος" "αιτήματος" "αναγνωρίσεως" "," "εξετάζει" "αν" "οι" "κανόνες" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "έχουν" "εφαρμοστεί" "ορθώς" "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "δεύτερο" "και" "," "ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "τους" "λόγους" "για" "τους" "οποίους" "δεν" "έκρινε" "εαυτό" "αναρμόδιο" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "ελέγχει" "τον" "εκ" "μέρους" "του" "δεύτερου" "επιληφθέντος" "δικαστηρίου" "έλεγχο" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "."


Input: "Το" "άρθρο" "24" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "όμως" "," "του" "το" "απαγορεύει" "."


Input: "78" "." "Επιπλέον" "," "λόγω" "των" "προϋποθέσεων" "εφαρμογής" "των" "κανόνων" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "," "όπως" "εκτέθηκαν" "ανωτέρω" "," "ο" "έλεγχος" "αυτός" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "περιορίζεται" "στην" "εξακρίβωση" "των" "ημερομηνιών" "ασκήσεως" "της" "αγωγής" "."


Input: "Κατά" "συνέπεια" "," "η" "εκτίμηση" "της" "σοβαρότητας" "της" "μη" "τηρήσεως" "των" "κανόνων" "αυτών" "κατά" "το" "στάδιο" "της" "αναγνωρίσεως" "της" "αποφάσεως" "μπορεί" "να" "αποδειχθεί" "εξίσου" "προβληματική" "."


Input: "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "είναι" "δυνατόν" "να" "νοηθεί" "," "ειδικά" "σε" "διαφορές" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "και" "σε" "περίπτωση" "παρεκτάσεως" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "," "μετά" "το" "πέρας" "της" "επικοινωνίας" "μεταξύ" "των" "δικαστηρίων" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "πρώτο" "να" "κρίνει" "εαυτό" "αναρμόδιο" "ιδίως" "λόγω" "των" "κριτηρίων" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "," "ήτοι" "της" "εγγύτητας" "με" "τον" "τόπο" "κατοικίας" "του" "παιδιού" "και" "του" "υπέρτερου" "συμφέροντός" "του" "(" "53" ")" "."


Input: "79" "." "Εξάλλου" "," "όπως" "επισήμανε" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "στην" "απόφαση" "P" "," "«" "το" "δικαστήριο" "του" "κράτους" "αναγνωρίσεως" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "αρνηθεί" "την" "αναγνώριση" "αποφάσεως" "προερχόμενης" "από" "άλλο" "κράτος" "μέλος" "απλώς" "και" "μόνο" "για" "τον" "λόγο" "ότι" "εκτιμά" "ότι" "με" "την" "απόφαση" "αυτή" "εφαρμόστηκε" "εσφαλμένως" "το" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "ή" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "διότι" "άλλως" "θα" "διακυβευόταν" "ο" "σκοπός" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "»" "(" "54" ")" "."


Input: "Συνεπώς" "," "φρονώ" "ότι" "δεν" "είναι" "εύλογο" "να" "αντιμετωπίζεται" "η" "μη" "άρση" "της" "συγκρούσεως" "δικαιοδοσίας" "(" "55" ")" "σε" "περίπτωση" "παράλληλων" "διαδικασιών" "αυστηρότερα" "από" "ό" "," "τι" "η" "μη" "εξακρίβωση" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "(" "56" ")" "ή" "τα" "σφάλματα" "που" "διαπράχθηκαν" "κατά" "την" "εξακρίβωση" "αυτή" "," "τα" "οποία" "εκφεύγουν" "κάθε" "ελέγχου" "σύμφωνα" "με" "τις" "διατάξεις" "του" "άρθρου" "24" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "και" "πολλών" "άλλων" "ευρωπαϊκών" "κανονισμών" "."


Input: "80" "." "Από" "το" "σύνολο" "των" "στοιχείων" "αυτών" "συνάγεται" "ότι" "," "παρά" "την" "έλλειψη" "ρητής" "αναφοράς" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "στο" "άρθρο" "24" "του" "ίδιου" "κανονισμού" "," "αυτό" "πρέπει" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "υπό" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "η" "απαγόρευση" "έρευνας" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "προελεύσεως" "την" "οποία" "θεσπίζει" "εφαρμόζεται" "επίσης" "σε" "περίπτωση" "παραβάσεως" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "(" "57" ")" "."


Input: "81" "." "Όσον" "αφορά" "τα" "αιτήματα" "διατροφής" "," "επισημαίνεται" "ότι" "ουδεμία" "δυσχέρεια" "ανακύπτει" "λόγω" "της" "διατυπώσεως" "του" "άρθρου" "35" "," "παράγραφος" "3" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "(" "58" ")" "."


Input: "82" "." "Λαμβανομένου" "υπόψη" "του" "συνόλου" "των" "ανωτέρω" "σκέψεων" "," "προτείνω" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "αποφανθεί" "ότι" "το" "άρθρο" "35" "," "παράγραφος" "3" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "και" "το" "άρθρο" "24" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "πρέπει" "να" "ερμηνευθούν" "υπό" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "η" "παράβαση" "," "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "δεύτερο" "," "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "του" "άρθρου" "27" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "και" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "δεν" "επιτρέπεται" "να" "συνιστά" "λόγο" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "της" "αποφάσεως" "την" "οποία" "εκδίδει" "το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "," "κατ" "’" "επίκληση" "της" "αντιθέσεως" "προς" "τη" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "αναγνωρίσεως" "."


Input: "83" "." "Χάριν" "πληρότητας" "," "πρέπει" "να" "διευκρινίσω" "ότι" "," "αν" "έπρεπε" "να" "γίνει" "δεκτό" "ότι" "το" "κριτήριο" "της" "δημόσιας" "τάξεως" "έχει" "εφαρμογή" "," "η" "απόφαση" "P" "καθορίζει" "," "και" "στην" "περίπτωση" "αυτή" "," "τα" "όρια" "που" "πρέπει" "να" "επιβεβαιωθούν" "(" "59" ")" "."


Input: "84" "." "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "η" "απόφαση" "αυτή" "στηρίζεται" "σε" "αρχές" "επανειλημμένως" "διατυπωμένες" "κατά" "την" "ερμηνεία" "των" "λόγων" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "που" "προβλέπονται" "σε" "πολλούς" "κανονισμούς" "οι" "οποίοι" "διέπουν" "την" "ελεύθερη" "κυκλοφορία" "των" "δικαστικών" "αποφάσεων" "(" "60" ")" "," "καθώς" "και" "στην" "απαίτηση" "του" "νομοθέτη" "της" "Ένωσης" "να" "λαμβάνεται" "υπόψη" "«" "το" "ύψιστο" "συμφέρον" "του" "παιδιού" "»" "(" "61" ")" "," "σε" "περίπτωση" "αρνήσεως" "αναγνωρίσεως" "αποφάσεως" "που" "εκδόθηκε" "επί" "υποθέσεως" "σχετικής" "με" "γονική" "μέριμνα" "," "έχοντας" "κατά" "νου" "το" "ενδεχόμενο" "να" "τροποποιούνται" "διαρκώς" "οι" "αποφάσεις" "που" "αφορούν" "το" "παιδί" "."


Input: "85" "." "Κατά" "συνέπεια" "," "πρέπει" "να" "εμπεδωθεί" "ότι" "«" "[" "τ" "]" "ο" "άρθρο" "23" "," "στοιχείο" "αʹ" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "[" "2201" "/" "2003" "]" "," "έχει" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "," "εάν" "δεν" "συντρέχει" "," "λαμβανομένου" "υπόψη" "του" "ύψιστου" "συμφέροντος" "του" "παιδιού" "," "είτε" "πρόδηλη" "παράβαση" "κανόνα" "δικαίου" "που" "θεωρείται" "ουσιώδης" "στην" "έννομη" "τάξη" "ορισμένου" "κράτους" "μέλους" "είτε" "πρόδηλη" "προσβολή" "δικαιώματος" "που" "αναγνωρίζεται" "ως" "θεμελιώδες" "σε" "αυτή" "την" "έννομη" "τάξη" "," "η" "εν" "λόγω" "διάταξη" "δεν" "επιτρέπει" "στο" "δικαστήριο" "του" "ως" "άνω" "κράτους" "μέλους" "," "το" "οποίο" "κρίνει" "ότι" "έχει" "δικαιοδοσία" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επί" "της" "επιμέλειας" "παιδιού" "," "να" "αρνηθεί" "την" "αναγνώριση" "αποφάσεως" "δικαστηρίου" "άλλου" "κράτους" "μέλους" "το" "οποίο" "αποφάνθηκε" "επί" "της" "επιμέλειας" "του" "παιδιού" "αυτού" "»" "(" "62" ")" "."


Input: "86" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "εκτιμά" "ότι" "η" "παράβαση" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "παραβιάζει" "," "λόγω" "της" "λειτουργίας" "τους" "στο" "σύστημα" "αυτόματης" "αναγνωρίσεως" "των" "αποφάσεων" "εντός" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "μια" "αρχή" "δικονομικής" "δημόσιας" "τάξεως" "που" "εγγυάται" "την" "ελεύθερη" "κυκλοφορία" "των" "αποφάσεων" "."


Input: "87" "." "Ωστόσο" "," "ένας" "τέτοιος" "χαρακτηρισμός" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "γίνει" "δεκτός" "," "διότι" "οι" "κανόνες" "αυτοί" "δεν" "είναι" "αντίστοιχης" "σημασίας" "με" "εκείνους" "τους" "οποίους" "εξέτασε" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "για" "να" "κρίνει" "ότι" "η" "αναγνώριση" "της" "αποφάσεως" "θα" "προσέβαλλε" "τη" "δικονομική" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "της" "Ένωσης" "(" "63" ")" "."


Input: "Μια" "τέτοια" "εκτίμηση" "πρέπει" "να" "συνάδει" "με" "τις" "προπαρατεθείσες" "αρχές" "," "ήτοι" "τον" "περιορισμό" "των" "λόγων" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "που" "προβλέπονται" "στο" "άρθρο" "23" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "τον" "εξαιρετικό" "χαρακτήρα" "της" "εφαρμογής" "της" "ρήτρας" "δημοσίας" "τάξεως" "και" "την" "απαγόρευση" "στο" "δικαστήριο" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "αναγνωρίσεως" "να" "αρνηθεί" "την" "αναγνώριση" "αποφάσεως" "προερχόμενης" "από" "άλλο" "κράτος" "μέλος" "απλώς" "και" "μόνο" "για" "τον" "λόγο" "ότι" "εκτιμά" "ότι" "με" "την" "απόφαση" "αυτή" "εφαρμόστηκε" "εσφαλμένως" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "88" "." "Έχω" "πλήρη" "επίγνωση" "του" "αντίκτυπου" "της" "αναλύσεώς" "μου" "στο" "γνωστό" "πλαίσιο" "της" "χειραγωγήσεως" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "η" "οποία" "ενισχύεται" "από" "το" "ευρύ" "φάσμα" "βάσεων" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "που" "παρέχει" "ο" "κανονισμός" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "ειδικά" "στην" "περίπτωση" "που" "επιλαμβάνεται" "δικαστήριο" "κράτους" "μέλους" "η" "νομοθεσία" "του" "οποίου" "δεν" "επιτρέπει" "να" "υποβληθεί" "αμέσως" "αγωγή" "διαζυγίου" "(" "64" ")" "."


Input: "89" "." "Μπορεί" "επίσης" "να" "υποστηριχθεί" "ότι" "," "λόγω" "του" "ευρύτατου" "πεδίου" "εφαρμογής" "της" "λύσεως" "," "η" "οποία" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "περιοριστεί" "στους" "εφαρμοστέους" "στις" "διαφορές" "οικογενειακού" "δικαίου" "κανονισμούς" "," "οι" "πυλώνες" "της" "αρχής" "της" "αυτοδίκαιης" "αναγνωρίσεως" "των" "δικαστικών" "αποφάσεων" "διατρέχουν" "τον" "κίνδυνο" "να" "κλονιστούν" "σοβαρά" "από" "την" "έλλειψη" "κυρώσεως" "ενός" "κανόνα" "αναγκαστικού" "δικαίου" "που" "περιλαμβάνεται" "σε" "πολλούς" "ευρωπαϊκούς" "κανονισμούς" "."


Input: "90" "." "Ωστόσο" "," "η" "επιφύλαξη" "αυτή" "δεν" "ευσταθεί" "δεδομένου" "ότι" "οι" "κανονισμοί" "αυτοί" "στηρίζονται" "ακριβώς" "στη" "συνεργασία" "καθώς" "και" "στην" "αμοιβαία" "εμπιστοσύνη" "μεταξύ" "των" "δικαστηρίων" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "και" "ότι" "η" "ίδια" "λογική" "με" "αυτήν" "που" "διέπει" "την" "αναγνώριση" "και" "την" "εκτέλεση" "των" "αποφάσεων" "που" "εκδίδονται" "σε" "κάθε" "κράτος" "μέλος" "πρέπει" "να" "γίνει" "δεκτή" "(" "65" ")" "."


Input: "91" "." "Συνεπώς" "," "καταρχήν" "," "είναι" "αδιανόητο" "οι" "περιπτώσεις" "μη" "τηρήσεως" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "να" "πολλαπλασιάζονται" "," "τούτο" "δε" "κατά" "μείζονα" "λόγο" "καθόσον" "," "εν" "αντιθέσει" "προς" "το" "ρουμανικό" "δικαστήριο" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "τα" "δικαστήρια" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "γνωρίζουν" "από" "το" "2015" "την" "ερμηνεία" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "και" "θα" "έχουν" "στη" "διάθεσή" "τους" "στο" "μέλλον" "," "χάρη" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "τη" "συμπληρωματική" "ερμηνεία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "σχετικά" "με" "τις" "προϋποθέσεις" "και" "τους" "τρόπους" "εφαρμογής" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "στις" "οικογενειακές" "διαφορές" "(" "66" ")" "."


Input: "92" "." "Επιπλέον" "," "πρέπει" "να" "τονιστεί" "η" "δυνατότητα" "που" "παρέχεται" "στα" "δικαστήρια" "να" "προλαμβάνουν" "τις" "εγγενείς" "δυσχέρειες" "των" "συγκρούσεων" "διαδικασιών" "μέσω" "της" "συνεργασίας" "και" "του" "διαλόγου" "μεταξύ" "των" "δικαστηρίων" "," "όπως" "περιγράφηκαν" "ανωτέρω" "(" "67" ")" "," "με" "γνώμονα" "επίσης" "τις" "διατάξεις" "του" "άρθρου" "29" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "1215" "/" "2012" "καθώς" "και" "των" "άρθρων" "17" "των" "κανονισμών" "2016" "/" "1103" "και" "2016" "/" "1104" "(" "68" ")" "."


Input: "93" "." "Υποστηρίζω" "επίσης" "ότι" "," "σε" "διαφορές" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "," "λαμβανομένου" "υπόψη" "του" "υπέρτερου" "συμφέροντος" "του" "παιδιού" "το" "οποίο" "πρέπει" "να" "υπηρετεί" "κάθε" "λύση" "(" "69" ")" "," "η" "πρόληψη" "των" "δυσχερειών" "αναγνωρίσεως" "των" "αποφάσεων" "είναι" "υποχρεωτική" "."


Input: "Συναφώς" "," "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "θα" "ήταν" "σκόπιμο" "να" "δοθεί" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "η" "δυνατότητα" "να" "αποφανθεί" "νωρίτερα" "(" "70" ")" "επί" "των" "προϋποθέσεων" "της" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "."


Input: "Η" "κίνηση" "της" "προβλεπόμενης" "στο" "άρθρο" "15" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "διαδικασίας" "θα" "μπορούσε" "επίσης" "να" "εξεταστεί" "ύστερα" "από" "αίτηση" "ενός" "των" "διαδίκων" "," "ή" "με" "πρωτοβουλία" "ενός" "εκ" "των" "δικαστηρίων" "(" "71" ")" "."


Input: "94" "." "Εξάλλου" "," "αν" "," "σε" "εξαιρετικές" "περιπτώσεις" "," "η" "παράβαση" "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "προέκυπτε" "από" "άγνοια" "των" "εφαρμοστέων" "κανονισμών" "και" "της" "νομολογίας" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "ή" "αν" "είχε" "ως" "αποτέλεσμα" "την" "προσβολή" "υπέρτερων" "δικονομικών" "δικαιωμάτων" "όπως" "αυτά" "," "παραδείγματος" "χάριν" "," "που" "διασφαλίζουν" "την" "προβολή" "των" "επιχειρημάτων" "του" "γονέα" "με" "τον" "οποίο" "δεν" "διαμένει" "το" "παιδί" "(" "72" ")" "," "καθώς" "και" "την" "τήρηση" "της" "εύλογης" "διάρκειας" "της" "δίκης" "," "θα" "ήταν" "δικαιολογημένη" "η" "επίκληση" "λόγου" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "αντλούμενου" "από" "τη" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "αναγνωρίσεως" "που" "περιλαμβάνει" "τα" "θεμελιώδη" "δικαιώματα" "τα" "οποία" "αναγνωρίζονται" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "95" "." "Τέλος" "," "πρέπει" "να" "υπομνησθεί" "ότι" "η" "σκοπιμότητα" "προσφυγής" "λόγω" "παραβάσεως" "μπορεί" "να" "εξεταστεί" "από" "την" "Επιτροπή" "(" "73" ")" "," "σε" "περίπτωση" "εσφαλμένης" "εφαρμογής" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "ή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "ανεπάρκειας" "του" "συστήματος" "ενδίκων" "μέσων" "που" "προβλέπεται" "σε" "κάθε" "κράτος" "μέλος" "," "συμπληρούμενου" "με" "τον" "κατά" "το" "άρθρο" "267" "ΣΛΕΕ" "μηχανισμό" "υποβολής" "προδικαστικών" "ερωτημάτων" "," "ο" "οποίος" "πρέπει" "να" "τίθεται" "σε" "εφαρμογή" "προκειμένου" "να" "αποτρέπεται" "εξ" "υπαρχής" "προσβολή" "της" "δημόσιας" "τάξεως" "(" "74" ")" "."


Input: "IV" "." "Πρόταση"


Input: "96" "." "Λαμβανομένων" "υπόψη" "των" "προεκτεθέντων" "," "προτείνω" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "απαντήσει" "στα" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα" "που" "υπέβαλε" "το" "Corte" "suprema" "di" "cassazione" "(" "Ανώτατο" "Ακυρωτικό" "Δικαστήριο" "," "Ιταλία" ")" "ως" "εξής" ":"


Input: "Το" "άρθρο" "35" "," "παράγραφος" "," "3" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "(" "ΕΚ" ")" "44" "/" "2001" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "22ας" "Δεκεμβρίου" "2000" "," "για" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "," "την" "αναγνώριση" "και" "την" "εκτέλεση" "αποφάσεων" "σε" "αστικές" "και" "εμπορικές" "υποθέσεις" "," "και" "το" "άρθρο" "24" "του" "κανονισμού" "(" "ΕΚ" ")" "2201" "/" "2003" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "27ης" "Νοεμβρίου" "2003" "," "για" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "και" "την" "αναγνώριση" "και" "εκτέλεση" "αποφάσεων" "σε" "γαμικές" "διαφορές" "και" "διαφορές" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "ο" "οποίος" "καταργεί" "τον" "κανονισμό" "(" "ΕΚ" ")" "1347" "/" "2000" "," "έχουν" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "η" "παράβαση" "," "από" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "επιλήφθηκε" "δεύτερο" "," "των" "κανόνων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "του" "άρθρου" "27" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "και" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "δεν" "επιτρέπεται" "να" "συνιστά" "λόγο" "μη" "αναγνωρίσεως" "της" "αποφάσεως" "την" "οποία" "εκδίδει" "το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "," "κατ" "’" "επίκληση" "της" "αντιθέσεως" "προς" "τη" "δημόσια" "τάξη" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "αναγνωρίσεως" "."


Input: "1" "Γλώσσα" "του" "πρωτοτύπου" ":" "η" "γαλλική" "."


Input: "2" "ΕΕ" "2003" "," "L" "338" "," "σ" "." "1" "."


Input: "3" "C" "‑" "455" "/" "15" "PPU" "," "στο" "εξής" ":" "απόφαση" "P" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "763" "."


Input: "4" "Όσον" "αφορά" "την" "ανάγκη" "αναφοράς" "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "," "βλ" "."


Input: "σημεία" "43" "και" "44" "των" "παρουσών" "προτάσεων" "."


Input: "5" "ΕΕ" "2001" "," "L" "12" "," "σ" "." "1" "."


Input: "6" "GURI" "αριθ" "." "306" "," "της" "3ης" "Δεκεμβρίου" "1970" "," "σ" "." "8046" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "7" "Διευκρινίζεται" "," "στην" "τελεσίδικη" "απόφαση" "αριθ" "." "1072" "του" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "εφετείου" "του" "Βουκουρεστίου" "," "Ρουμανία" ")" "," "3ο" "τμήμα" "αστικών" "οικογενειακών" "υποθέσεων" "και" "ανηλίκων" "," "της" "12ης" "Ιουνίου" "2013" "," "η" "οποία" "επισυνάφθηκε" "στην" "απόφαση" "περί" "παραπομπής" "και" "προσκομίστηκε" "από" "τον" "S" "." "Liberato" "," "ότι" "«" "[" "τ" "]" "ο" "δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "ότι" "οι" "διάδικοι" "τέλεσαν" "γάμο" "στην" "Ιταλία" "," "τον" "Οκτώβριο" "του" "2005" "και" "έζησαν" "εναλλάξ" "στη" "Ρουμανία" "και" "στην" "Ιταλία" "μέχρι" "τον" "Οκτώβριο" "του" "2006" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"


Input: "Έκτοτε" "," "οι" "διάδικοι" "τελούσαν" "σε" "διάσταση" "," "καθόσον" "η" "αντίδικος" "κατ" "’" "αναίρεση" "και" "το" "ανήλικο" "τέκνο" "από" "τον" "γάμο" "διέμεναν" "αποκλειστικά" "στη" "Ρουμανία" "."


Input: "Επομένως" "," "από" "το" "2006" "," "η" "αντίδικος" "κατ" "’" "αναίρεση" "διέμενε" "αποκλειστικά" "στη" "Ρουμανία" "," "όπου" "ήταν" "ο" "μόνος" "τόπος" "κατοικίας" "της" "»" "."


Input: "Από" "τη" "διατύπωση" "της" "αποφάσεως" "περί" "παραπομπής" "προκύπτει" "ότι" "ο" "νόμιμος" "χαρακτήρας" "της" "μετακινήσεως" "ή" "της" "μη" "επιστροφής" "του" "παιδιού" "δεν" "αποτελεί" "αντικείμενο" "αντιδικίας" "."


Input: "8" "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "διευκρίνισε" "ότι" "η" "απόφαση" "αυτή" "έχει" "αποκτήσει" "ισχύ" "δεδικασμένου" "."


Input: "9" "Σχετικά" "με" "τις" "λεπτομέρειες" "της" "αιτιολογίας" "," "βλέπε" "σημείο" "61" "των" "παρουσών" "προτάσεων" "."


Input: "10" "ΕΕ" "2009" "," "L" "7" "," "σ" "." "1" "."


Input: "11" "Κατά" "το" "άρθρο" "76" "," "τρίτο" "εδάφιο" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "4" "/" "2009" "," "ο" "κανονισμός" "αυτός" "εφαρμόζεται" "από" "τις" "18" "Ιουνίου" "2011" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "12" "Η" "πρόταση" "αυτή" "αναδιατυπώσεως" "του" "ερωτήματος" "πρέπει" "να" "συνδυαστεί" "με" "την" "αναδιατύπωση" "στην" "οποία" "προέβη" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "στην" "απόφαση" "της" "15ης" "Φεβρουαρίου" "2017" "," "W" "και" "V" "(" "C" "‑" "499" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "118" "," "σκέψεις" "44" "έως" "46" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "13" "Το" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "πρωτοδικείο" "του" "Teramo" ")" "επιλήφθηκε" "στις" "22" "Μαΐου" "2007" "του" "κύριου" "αιτήματος" "," "παρέπεμψε" "την" "εξέταση" "των" "παρεπόμενων" "αιτημάτων" "με" "απόφαση" "της" "19ης" "Ιανουαρίου" "2012" "και" "έκρινε" "επ" "’" "αυτών" "με" "απόφαση" "της" "8ης" "Ιουλίου" "2013" "που" "δεν" "τελεσιδίκησε" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "14" "Παρατηρείται" "ότι" "η" "υποχρέωση" "τηρήσεως" "της" "χρονικής" "σειράς" "με" "την" "οποία" "τα" "δικαστήρια" "επιλαμβάνονται" "των" "οικείων" "αγωγών" "προβλέπεται" "επίσης" "στον" "κανονισμό" "4" "/" "2009" "," "στο" "άρθρο" "12" "," "το" "οποίο" "είναι" "αυστηρότερο" "από" "το" "άρθρο" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "καθόσον" "απαιτεί" "τριπλή" "ταύτιση" "αιτίας" "," "αντικειμένου" "και" "διαδίκων" "."


Input: "Το" "ίδιο" "ισχύει" "για" "τα" "άρθρα" "17" "των" "τριών" "άλλων" "κανονισμών" "," "ήτοι" "του" "κανονισμού" "(" "ΕΕ" ")" "650" "/" "2012" "του" "Ευρωπαϊκού" "Κοινοβουλίου" "και" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "4ης" "Ιουλίου" "2012" "," "σχετικά" "με" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "," "το" "εφαρμοστέο" "δίκαιο" "," "την" "αναγνώριση" "και" "εκτέλεση" "αποφάσεων" "," "την" "αποδοχή" "και" "εκτέλεση" "δημόσιων" "εγγράφων" "στον" "τομέα" "της" "κληρονομικής" "διαδοχής" "και" "την" "καθιέρωση" "ευρωπαϊκού" "κληρονομητηρίου" "(" "ΕΕ" "2012" "," "L" "201" "," "σ" "." "107" ")" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "(" "ΕΕ" ")" "2016" "/" "1103" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "24ης" "Ιουνίου" "2016" "," "για" "τη" "θέσπιση" "ενισχυμένης" "συνεργασίας" "στον" "τομέα" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "," "του" "εφαρμοστέου" "δικαίου" "και" "της" "αναγνώρισης" "και" "εκτέλεσης" "αποφάσεων" "σε" "ζητήματα" "περιουσιακών" "σχέσεων" "των" "συζύγων" "(" "ΕΕ" "2016" "," "L" "183" "," "σ" "." "1" ")" "," "και" "του" "κανονισμού" "(" "ΕΕ" ")" "2016" "/" "1104" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "24ης" "Ιουνίου" "2016" "," "για" "τη" "θέσπιση" "ενισχυμένης" "συνεργασίας" "στον" "τομέα" "της" "διεθνούς" "δικαιοδοσίας" "," "του" "εφαρμοστέου" "δικαίου" "και" "της" "αναγνώρισης" "και" "εκτέλεσης" "αποφάσεων" "σε" "ζητήματα" "περιουσιακών" "σχέσεων" "των" "καταχωρισμένων" "συντρόφων" "(" "ΕΕ" "2016" "," "L" "183" "," "σ" "." "30" ")" "."


Input: "Στους" "δύο" "τελευταίους" "αυτούς" "κανονισμούς" "," "διευκρινίζεται" "ότι" "," "σε" "περίπτωση" "αναστολής" "της" "διαδικασίας" "λόγω" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "," "«" "εφόσον" "ζητηθεί" "από" "δικαστήριο" "που" "έχει" "επιληφθεί" "διαφοράς" "," "οποιοδήποτε" "άλλο" "επιληφθέν" "δικαστήριο" "οφείλει" "να" "ενημερώσει" "χωρίς" "καθυστέρηση" "το" "πρώτο" "δικαστήριο" "για" "την" "ημερομηνία" "κατά" "την" "οποία" "επελήφθη" "της" "υποθέσεως" "»" "."


Input: "Το" "άρθρο" "29" "του" "κανονισμού" "(" "ΕΕ" ")" "1215" "/" "2012" "του" "Ευρωπαϊκού" "Κοινοβουλίου" "και" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "12ης" "Δεκεμβρίου" "2012" "," "για" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "," "την" "αναγνώριση" "και" "την" "εκτέλεση" "αποφάσεων" "σε" "αστικές" "και" "εμπορικές" "υποθέσεις" "(" "ΕΕ" "2012" "," "L" "351" "," "σ" "." "1" ")" "," "έχει" "παρόμοια" "διατύπωση" "."


Input: "Σημειώνεται" "ότι" "ο" "προβλεπόμενος" "στο" "άρθρο" "33" "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" "μηχανισμός" "για" "την" "περίπτωση" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "ενώπιον" "δικαστηρίου" "τρίτου" "κράτους" "," "ο" "οποίος" "συνιστά" "σημαντική" "καινοτομία" "," "δεν" "είναι" "συγκρίσιμος" "."


Input: "15" "Ο" "κανονισμός" "αυτός" "κατήργησε" "τον" "κανονισμό" "(" "ΕΚ" ")" "1347" "/" "2000" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "29ης" "Μαΐου" "2000" "," "για" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "και" "την" "αναγνώριση" "και" "εκτέλεση" "αποφάσεων" "σε" "γαμικές" "διαφορές" "και" "διαφορές" "γονικής" "μέριμνας" "(" "ΕΕ" "2000" "," "L" "160" "," "σ" "." "19" ")" "."


Input: "Το" "άρθρο" "11" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "εν" "λόγω" "κανονισμού" "προέβλεπε" "τις" "προϋποθέσεις" "παρεκκλίσεως" "από" "την" "τριπλή" "ταύτιση" "αντικειμένου" "," "αιτίας" "και" "διαδίκων" "μόνο" "για" "το" "διαζύγιο" "."


Input: "16" "Σύμβαση" "των" "Βρυξελλών" "," "της" "27ης" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "1968" "," "για" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "και" "την" "εκτέλεση" "των" "αποφάσεων" "σε" "αστικές" "και" "εμπορικές" "υποθέσεις" "(" "ΕΕ" "1998" "," "C" "27" "," "σ" "." "1" ")" "," "όπως" "τροποποιήθηκε" "με" "τις" "διαδοχικές" "συμβάσεις" "προσχωρήσεως" "των" "νέων" "κρατών" "μελών" "στη" "Σύμβαση" "αυτή" "."


Input: "17" "Βλ" "."


Input: "απόφαση" "της" "6ης" "Οκτωβρίου" "2015" "," "A" "(" "C" "‑" "489" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "654" "," "σκέψη" "27" ")" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "18" "Βλ" "."


Input: "απόφαση" "της" "6ης" "Οκτωβρίου" "2015" "," "A" "(" "C" "‑" "489" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "654" "," "σκέψη" "29" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "19" "Βλ" "."


Input: "απόφαση" "της" "6ης" "Οκτωβρίου" "2015" "," "A" "(" "C" "‑" "489" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "654" "," "σκέψη" "30" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "20" "Βλ" "."


Input: "απόφαση" "της" "6ης" "Οκτωβρίου" "2015" "," "A" "(" "C" "‑" "489" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "654" "," "σκέψη" "34" ")" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Η" "ερμηνεία" "αυτή" "," "εμπνεόμενη" "από" "εκείνη" "του" "άρθρου" "27" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "," "ισχύει" "επίσης" "για" "την" "εφαρμογή" "του" "άρθρου" "19" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "Η" "λύση" "αυτή" "καθιστά" "δυνατή" "την" "επίλυση" "των" "υποθέσεων" "στις" "οποίες" "το" "πρώτο" "επιληφθέν" "δικαστήριο" "δεν" "έχει" "αποφανθεί" "ρητώς" "επί" "της" "δικαιοδοσίας" "του" "."


Input: "21" "Βλ" "."


Input: "απόφαση" "της" "9ης" "Νοεμβρίου" "2010" "," "Purrucker" "(" "C" "‑" "296" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "665" "," "σκέψη" "81" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Συναφώς" "," "το" "ευρωπαϊκό" "δικαστικό" "δίκτυο" "για" "αστικές" "και" "εμπορικές" "υποθέσεις" "(" "RJECC" ")" "διαδραματίζει" "καθοριστικό" "ρόλο" "στην" "απλοποίηση" "και" "την" "επιτάχυνση" "της" "δικαστικής" "συνεργασίας" "σε" "περίπτωση" "εφαρμογής" "των" "εν" "λόγω" "διατάξεων" "περί" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "ή" "του" "άρθρου" "15" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "22" "Το" "ίδιο" "ισχύει" "για" "το" "άρθρο" "27" "του" "κανονισμού" "44" "/" "2001" "," "εν" "αντιθέσει" "προς" "τις" "εφαρμοστέες" "σε" "περίπτωση" "συνάφειας" "διατάξεις" "(" "άρθρο" "28" "του" "κανονισμού" "αυτού" ")" "."


Input: "Πρέπει" "να" "σημειωθεί" "ότι" "ο" "κανονισμός" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "όπως" "ακριβώς" "και" "ο" "προηγούμενος" "κανονισμός" "1347" "/" "2000" "," "δεν" "περιλαμβάνει" "ειδικό" "κανόνα" "σχετικά" "με" "τη" "συνάφεια" "."


Input: "23" "Βλ" "."


Input: "απόφαση" "της" "6ης" "Οκτωβρίου" "2015" "," "A" "(" "C" "‑" "489" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "654" "," "σκέψη" "29" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" ")" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "24" "Βλ" "." "," "απόφαση" "της" "9ης" "Νοεμβρίου" "2010" "," "Purrucker" "(" "C" "‑" "296" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "665" "," "σκέψη" "66" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "25" "C" "‑" "489" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "654" "."


Input: "Πρέπει" "να" "σημειωθεί" "ότι" "η" "απόφαση" "αυτή" "εκδόθηκε" "δύο" "και" "πλέον" "έτη" "μετά" "την" "επίμαχη" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "τελεσίδικη" "απόφαση" "του" "ρουμανικού" "δικαστηρίου" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Εντούτοις" "," "κατά" "τον" "χρόνο" "εκείνο" "," "ο" "αυτοτελής" "χαρακτήρας" "της" "έννοιας" "της" "«" "εκκρεμοδικίας" "»" "είχε" "ήδη" "τονιστεί" "σε" "πολλές" "αποφάσεις" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "."


Input: "26" "Σκέψη" "33" "της" "αποφάσεως" "εκείνης" "."


Input: "Οι" "περιπτώσεις" "αυτές" "χαρακτηρίζονται" "επίσης" "ως" "«" "οιονεί" "εκκρεμοδικία" "»" "ή" "«" "μη" "γνήσια" "εκκρεμοδικία" "»" "."


Input: "Η" "έκφραση" "αυτή" "χρησιμοποιείται" "από" "την" "A" "." "Borrás" "στην" "εισηγητική" "έκθεση" "της" "καταρτισθείσας" "βάσει" "του" "άρθρου" "Κ" ".3" "της" "Συνθήκης" "για" "την" "Ευρωπαϊκή" "Ένωση" "σύμβασης" "σχετικά" "με" "τη" "διεθνή" "δικαιοδοσία" "και" "την" "αναγνώριση" "και" "εκτέλεση" "αποφάσεων" "σε" "γαμικές" "διαφορές" "(" "ΕΕ" "1998" "," "C" "221" "," "σ" "." "27" "," "ιδίως" "σημείο" "54" ")" "."


Input: "Η" "εξήγηση" "αυτή" "αφορά" "το" "άρθρο" "11" "του" "κανονισμού" "1347" "/" "2000" "," "το" "οποίο" "επαναλαμβάνεται" "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "στο" "άρθρο" "19" "του" "κανονισμού" "2201" "/" "2003" "υπό" "απλοποιημένη" "μορφή" "και" "απαιτεί" "απλώς" "οι" "αγωγές" "διαζυγίου" "," "ακυρώσεως" "γάμου" "ή" "δικαστικού" "χωρισμού" "να" "έχουν" "ασκηθεί" "μεταξύ" "των" "ιδίων" "διαδίκων" "," "χωρίς" "να" "έχει" "σημασία" "η" "δικονομική" "τους" "θέση" "."