Input: "Asimismo" "," "no" "se" "reconocerán" "las" "resoluciones" "si" "se" "hubieren" "desconocido" "las" "disposiciones" "de" "las" "secciones" "3" "," "4" "y" "6" "del" "capítulo" "II" "," "o" "en" "el" "caso" "previsto" "en" "el" "artículo" "72" "." "2" "."


Input: "En" "la" "apreciación" "de" "las" "competencias" "mencionadas" "en" "el" "párrafo" "anterior" "," "el" "tribunal" "requerido" "quedará" "vinculado" "por" "las" "apreciaciones" "de" "hecho" "sobre" "las" "cuales" "el" "tribunal" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "de" "origen" "hubiere" "fundamentado" "su" "competencia" "." "3" "."


Input: "Sin" "perjuicio" "de" "lo" "dispuesto" "en" "el" "apartado" "1" "," "no" "podrá" "procederse" "a" "la" "fiscalización" "de" "la" "competencia" "del" "tribunal" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "de" "origen" "."


Input: "El" "orden" "público" "contemplado" "en" "el" "punto" "1" "del" "artículo" "34" "no" "afectará" "a" "las" "reglas" "relativas" "a" "la" "competencia" "judicial" "." "»" "2" "."


Input: "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "10" "."


Input: "A" "tenor" "de" "los" "considerandos" "11" "," "12" "," "21" "y" "33" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" ":" "«" "(" "11" ")" "Las" "obligaciones" "alimentarias" "," "al" "estar" "ya" "reguladas" "en" "el" "Reglamento" "[" "…" "]" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "," "están" "excluidas" "del" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "del" "presente" "Reglamento" "."


Input: "Los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "competentes" "en" "virtud" "del" "presente" "Reglamento" "tendrán" "generalmente" "competencia" "para" "pronunciarse" "en" "materia" "de" "obligaciones" "alimentarias" "en" "aplicación" "de" "lo" "dispuesto" "en" "el" "[" "punto" "]" "2" "del" "artículo" "5" "del" "Reglamento" "[" "…" "]" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "." "(" "12" ")" "Las" "normas" "de" "competencia" "que" "establece" "el" "presente" "Reglamento" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "están" "concebidas" "en" "función" "del" "interés" "superior" "del" "menor" "," "y" "en" "particular" "en" "función" "del" "criterio" "de" "proximidad" "."


Input: "Esto" "significa" "por" "lo" "tanto" "que" "son" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "en" "el" "cual" "el" "menor" "tiene" "su" "residencia" "habitual" "los" "que" "deben" "ser" "competentes" "en" "primer" "lugar" "," "excepto" "en" "ciertos" "casos" "de" "cambio" "de" "residencia" "del" "menor" "o" "en" "caso" "de" "acuerdo" "entre" "los" "titulares" "de" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "." "(" "21" ")" "El" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "dictadas" "en" "un" "Estado" "miembro" "deben" "basarse" "en" "el" "principio" "de" "confianza" "mutua" "," "y" "los" "motivos" "del" "no" "reconocimiento" "deben" "limitarse" "al" "mínimo" "necesario" "." "(" "33" ")" "El" "presente" "Reglamento" "reconoce" "los" "derechos" "fundamentales" "y" "observa" "los" "principios" "consagrados" "en" "la" "Carta" "de" "los" "Derechos" "Fundamentales" "de" "la" "Unión" "Europea" "."


Input: "Concretamente" "," "pretende" "garantizar" "el" "respeto" "de" "los" "derechos" "fundamentales" "del" "menor" "enunciados" "en" "el" "artículo" "24" "de" "dicha" "Carta" "." "»" "11" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "12" "de" "este" "Reglamento" "," "titulado" "«" "Prórroga" "de" "la" "competencia" "»" "," "dispone" "," "en" "sus" "apartados" "1" "y" "2" ":" "«" "1" "."


Input: "Los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "en" "que" "se" "ejerza" "la" "competencia" "con" "arreglo" "al" "artículo" "3" "en" "una" "demanda" "de" "divorcio" "," "separación" "judicial" "o" "nulidad" "matrimonial" "tendrán" "competencia" "en" "las" "cuestiones" "relativas" "a" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "vinculadas" "a" "dicha" "demanda" ":" "a" ")" "cuando" "al" "menos" "uno" "de" "los" "cónyuges" "ejerza" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "sobre" "el" "menor" "," "b" ")" "cuando" "la" "competencia" "de" "dichos" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "haya" "sido" "aceptada" "expresamente" "o" "de" "cualquier" "otra" "forma" "inequívoca" "por" "los" "cónyuges" "o" "por" "los" "titulares" "de" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "en" "el" "momento" "de" "someter" "el" "asunto" "ante" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "y" "responda" "al" "interés" "superior" "del" "menor" "." "2" "."


Input: "La" "competencia" "ejercida" "en" "virtud" "del" "apartado" "1" "cesará" ":" "a" ")" "en" "cuanto" "sea" "firme" "la" "resolución" "estimatoria" "o" "desestimatoria" "de" "la" "demanda" "de" "divorcio" "," "separación" "judicial" "o" "nulidad" "matrimonial" "," "o" "b" ")" "en" "cuanto" "sea" "firme" "una" "resolución" "sobre" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "en" "aquellos" "casos" "en" "que" "en" "el" "momento" "indicado" "en" "la" "letra" "a" ")" "aún" "estén" "en" "curso" "procedimientos" "relativos" "a" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "o" "c" ")" "en" "los" "casos" "considerados" "en" "las" "letras" "a" ")" "y" "b" ")" "," "en" "cuanto" "hayan" "concluido" "los" "procedimientos" "por" "otras" "razones" "." "»" "12" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "17" "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "," "titulado" "«" "Comprobación" "de" "la" "competencia" "»" "," "está" "redactado" "en" "los" "siguientes" "términos" ":" "«" "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "un" "Estado" "miembro" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "inicie" "un" "procedimiento" "respecto" "del" "cual" "el" "presente" "Reglamento" "no" "establezca" "su" "competencia" "y" "del" "que" "sea" "competente" "en" "virtud" "del" "mismo" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "otro" "Estado" "miembro" "," "se" "declarará" "de" "oficio" "incompetente" "." "»" "13" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "19" "del" "mismo" "Reglamento" "," "titulado" "«" "Litispendencia" "y" "acciones" "dependientes" "»" "," "prevé" ":" "«" "1" "."


Input: "Cuando" "se" "presentaren" "demandas" "de" "divorcio" "," "separación" "judicial" "o" "nulidad" "matrimonial" "entre" "las" "mismas" "partes" "ante" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "de" "distintos" "Estados" "miembros" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "hubiere" "presentado" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "suspenderá" "de" "oficio" "el" "procedimiento" "en" "tanto" "no" "se" "establezca" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "." "2" "."


Input: "Cuando" "se" "presentaren" "demandas" "relativas" "a" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "sobre" "un" "menor" "que" "tengan" "el" "mismo" "objeto" "y" "la" "misma" "causa" "ante" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "de" "distintos" "Estados" "miembros" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "hubiere" "presentado" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "suspenderá" "de" "oficio" "el" "procedimiento" "en" "tanto" "no" "se" "establezca" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "." "3" "."


Input: "Cuando" "se" "establezca" "que" "es" "competente" "el" "primer" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "," "el" "segundo" "se" "inhibirá" "en" "favor" "de" "aquel" "."


Input: "En" "este" "caso" "," "la" "parte" "actora" "ante" "el" "segundo" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "podrá" "presentar" "la" "acción" "ante" "el" "primero" "." "»" "14" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "21" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "titulado" "«" "Reconocimiento" "de" "una" "resolución" "»" "," "dispone" "," "en" "sus" "apartados" "1" "y" "4" ":" "«" "1" "."


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Input: "Cuando" "el" "reconocimiento" "de" "una" "resolución" "se" "plantee" "de" "forma" "incidental" "ante" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "un" "Estado" "miembro" "," "dicho" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "podrá" "pronunciarse" "al" "respecto" "." "»" "15" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "22" "de" "este" "Reglamento" "," "titulado" "«" "Motivos" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "resoluciones" "en" "materia" "de" "divorcio" "," "separación" "judicial" "o" "nulidad" "matrimonial" "»" "," "tiene" "el" "siguiente" "tenor" ":" "«" "Las" "resoluciones" "en" "materia" "de" "divorcio" "," "separación" "judicial" "o" "nulidad" "matrimonial" "no" "se" "reconocerán" ":" "a" ")" "si" "el" "reconocimiento" "fuere" "manifiestamente" "contrario" "al" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" ";" "c" ")" "si" "la" "resolución" "fuere" "inconciliable" "con" "otra" "dictada" "en" "un" "litigio" "entre" "las" "mismas" "partes" "en" "el" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "," "16" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "23" "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "," "titulado" "«" "Motivos" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "resoluciones" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "»" "," "establece" "lo" "siguiente" ":" "«" "Las" "resoluciones" "sobre" "responsabilidad" "parental" "no" "se" "reconocerán" ":" "a" ")" "si" "el" "reconocimiento" "fuere" "manifiestamente" "contrario" "al" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "," "teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "el" "interés" "superior" "del" "menor" ";" "e" ")" "si" "la" "resolución" "fuere" "inconciliable" "con" "otra" "dictada" "posteriormente" "en" "relación" "con" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "en" "el" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" ";" "17" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "24" "del" "mismo" "Reglamento" "," "titulado" "«" "Prohibición" "del" "control" "de" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "origen" "»" "," "dispone" ":" "«" "No" "podrá" "procederse" "al" "control" "de" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "de" "origen" "."


Input: "El" "criterio" "de" "orden" "público" "a" "que" "se" "refieren" "la" "letra" "a" ")" "del" "artículo" "22" "y" "la" "letra" "a" ")" "del" "artículo" "23" "no" "podrá" "aplicarse" "a" "las" "normas" "de" "competencia" "establecidas" "en" "los" "artículos" "3" "a" "14" "." "»"


Input: "B" "."


Input: "Derecho" "italiano" "18" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "150" "del" "codice" "civile" "(" "Código" "Civil" ")" "," "titulado" "«" "Separación" "»" "," "prevé" ":" "«" "Se" "permite" "la" "separación" "de" "los" "cónyuges" "."


Input: "La" "separación" "podrá" "ser" "judicial" "o" "de" "mutuo" "acuerdo" "."


Input: "El" "derecho" "a" "solicitar" "la" "separación" "judicial" "o" "la" "homologación" "de" "la" "separación" "de" "mutuo" "acuerdo" "corresponde" "exclusivamente" "a" "los" "cónyuges" "." "»" "19" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "151" "del" "Código" "Civil" "," "titulado" "«" "Separación" "judicial" "»" "," "dispone" ":" "«" "Podrá" "solicitarse" "la" "separación" "cuando" "tengan" "lugar" "," "incluso" "con" "independencia" "de" "la" "voluntad" "de" "uno" "o" "ambos" "cónyuges" "," "hechos" "que" "hagan" "intolerable" "el" "mantenimiento" "de" "la" "convivencia" "o" "que" "causen" "graves" "perjuicios" "a" "la" "educación" "de" "los" "hijos" "."


Input: "El" "juez" "," "al" "pronunciar" "la" "separación" "," "declarará" "," "cuando" "concurran" "las" "circunstancias" "y" "así" "se" "solicite" "," "a" "cuál" "de" "los" "cónyuges" "es" "imputable" "la" "separación" "habida" "cuenta" "de" "su" "comportamiento" "contrario" "a" "los" "deberes" "dimanantes" "del" "matrimonio" "." "»" "20" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "precisa" "que" "," "a" "efectos" "de" "la" "disolución" "definitiva" "del" "vínculo" "matrimonial" "(" "divorcio" ")" "," "la" "disposición" "aplicable" "ratione" "temporis" "es" "el" "artículo" "3" "," "párrafo" "primero" "," "punto" "2" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "de" "la" "legge" "n" "." "898" "(" "Disciplina" "dei" "casi" "di" "scioglimento" "del" "matrimonio" ")" "[" "Ley" "n.o" "898" "(" "Regulación" "de" "los" "supuestos" "de" "disolución" "del" "matrimonio" ")" "]" "," "(" "6" ")" "de" "1" "de" "diciembre" "de" "1970" "," "que" "está" "redactado" "en" "los" "siguientes" "términos" ":" "«" "Cualquiera" "de" "los" "cónyuges" "podrá" "solicitar" "la" "disolución" "o" "el" "cese" "de" "los" "efectos" "civiles" "del" "matrimonio" ":" "2" ")" "en" "los" "casos" "en" "los" "que" ":" "b" ")" "se" "haya" "pronunciado" "mediante" "sentencia" "firme" "la" "separación" "de" "los" "cónyuges" "o" "se" "haya" "homologado" "la" "separación" "de" "mutuo" "acuerdo" "o" "se" "haya" "producido" "una" "separación" "de" "hecho" "que" "haya" "comenzado" "al" "menos" "dos" "años" "antes" "del" "18" "de" "diciembre" "de" "1970" "."


Input: "En" "todos" "los" "casos" "antes" "mencionados" "," "para" "presentar" "una" "demanda" "de" "disolución" "o" "de" "cese" "de" "los" "efectos" "civiles" "del" "matrimonio" "," "la" "separación" "debe" "haberse" "mantenido" "ininterrumpidamente" "durante" "al" "menos" "tres" "años" "desde" "la" "comparecencia" "de" "los" "cónyuges" "ante" "el" "presidente" "del" "tribunal" "en" "el" "procedimiento" "de" "separación" "," "incluso" "cuando" "el" "procedimiento" "contencioso" "se" "haya" "transformado" "en" "uno" "de" "mutuo" "acuerdo" "." "»" "21" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "añade" "que" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "y" "el" "deber" "de" "mantener" "a" "los" "hijos" "se" "regulan" "de" "la" "misma" "manera" "," "en" "caso" "de" "separación" "y" "de" "divorcio" "," "por" "los" "artículos" "337" "bis" "a" "337" "octies" "del" "Código" "Civil" "."


Input: "II" "."


Input: "Hechos" "del" "litigio" "principal" "y" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "22" "."


Input: "El" "Sr" "."

"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Liberato" "y" "la" "Sra" "."

"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Grigorescu" "contrajeron" "matrimonio" "en" "Roma" "(" "Italia" ")" "el" "22" "de" "octubre" "de" "2005" "y" "vivieron" "juntos" "en" "ese" "Estado" "miembro" "hasta" "el" "nacimiento" "de" "su" "hijo" "el" "20" "de" "febrero" "de" "2006" "."

"I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"


Input: "La" "relación" "conyugal" "sufrió" "un" "deterioro" "progresivo" "."


Input: "La" "madre" "se" "trasladó" "con" "su" "hijo" "a" "Rumanía" "y" "no" "regresó" "al" "domicilio" "familiar" "en" "Italia" "." "(" "7" ")" "23" "."


Input: "Mediante" "demanda" "de" "22" "de" "mayo" "de" "2007" "," "presentada" "ante" "el" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Teramo" "," "Italia" ")" "," "el" "Sr" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Liberato" "solicitó" "la" "separación" "de" "la" "Sra" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Grigorescu" "y" "la" "custodia" "del" "hijo" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "La" "Sra" "."

"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Grigorescu" "se" "personó" "en" "el" "procedimiento" "y" "solicitó" "la" "separación" "," "imputando" "la" "culpa" "al" "marido" "," "la" "custodia" "exclusiva" "del" "hijo" "y" "la" "contribución" "del" "padre" "a" "la" "manutención" "de" "este" "." "24" "."


Input: "Mediante" "sentencia" "de" "19" "de" "enero" "de" "2012" "," "(" "8" ")" "el" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Teramo" ")" "pronunció" "la" "separación" "de" "los" "cónyuges" "con" "culpa" "para" "la" "Sra" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"


Input: "Grigorescu" "y" "," "mediante" "auto" "separado" "," "ordenó" "el" "traslado" "del" "asunto" "para" "su" "instrucción" "a" "fin" "de" "resolver" "las" "pretensiones" "contrapuestas" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "." "25" "."


Input: "Mientras" "que" "el" "procedimiento" "relativo" "a" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "seguía" "estando" "pendiente" "en" "Italia" "," "la" "Sra" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"


Input: "Grigorescu" "interpuso" "el" "30" "de" "septiembre" "de" "2009" "ante" "la" "Judecătoria" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Primera" "Instancia" "de" "Bucarest" "," "Rumanía" ")" "una" "demanda" "mediante" "la" "que" "solicitaba" "el" "divorcio" "," "la" "custodia" "exclusiva" "del" "hijo" "y" "la" "contribución" "del" "padre" "a" "la" "manutención" "de" "este" "." "26" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "En" "el" "marco" "de" "este" "procedimiento" "contradictorio" "contra" "el" "Sr" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"


Input: "Liberato" "," "este" "formuló" "," "con" "carácter" "preliminar" "," "la" "excepción" "de" "litispendencia" "basándose" "en" "que" "el" "procedimiento" "de" "separación" "se" "había" "incoado" "en" "Italia" "en" "primer" "lugar" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "mediante" "sentencia" "de" "31" "de" "mayo" "de" "2010" "," "la" "Judecătoria" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Primera" "Instancia" "de" "Bucarest" ")" "declaró" "la" "disolución" "del" "vínculo" "matrimonial" "," "encomendó" "la" "custodia" "del" "hijo" "a" "la" "madre" "y" "fijó" "el" "régimen" "de" "visitas" "del" "padre" "," "así" "como" "el" "importe" "de" "la" "pensión" "que" "este" "último" "debía" "pagar" "en" "favor" "del" "hijo" "." "27" "."


Input: "Esta" "sentencia" "adquirió" "fuerza" "de" "cosa" "juzgada" "a" "raíz" "de" "que" "la" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" "de" "Bucarest" ")" "dictara" "la" "sentencia" "de" "12" "de" "junio" "de" "2013" "," "por" "la" "que" "confirmó" "la" "sentencia" "del" "Tribunalul" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Distrito" "de" "Bucarest" ")" "de" "3" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2012" "," "que" "desestimó" "el" "recurso" "de" "apelación" "presentado" "por" "el" "Sr" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Liberato" "contra" "la" "sentencia" "de" "31" "de" "mayo" "de" "2010" "." "28" "."

"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Posteriormente" "," "el" "procedimiento" "de" "separación" "en" "Italia" "concluyó" "mediante" "sentencia" "de" "8" "de" "julio" "de" "2013" "del" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Teramo" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Este" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "encomendó" "la" "custodia" "exclusiva" "del" "hijo" "al" "padre" "y" "ordenó" "el" "regreso" "inmediato" "de" "aquel" "a" "Italia" "."


Input: "Asimismo" "," "fijó" "el" "régimen" "de" "visitas" "de" "la" "madre" "en" "Italia" "," "bajo" "la" "supervisión" "de" "los" "servicios" "sociales" "y" "del" "Ministerio" "Fiscal" "," "e" "impuso" "a" "cargo" "de" "esta" "última" "una" "contribución" "a" "la" "manutención" "del" "hijo" "." "29" "."


Input: "El" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Teramo" ")" "desestimó" "la" "demanda" "incidental" "por" "la" "que" "la" "Sra" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Grigorescu" "solicitó" "el" "reconocimiento" "en" "Italia" "de" "la" "sentencia" "de" "divorcio" "dictada" "por" "el" "Tribunalul" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Distrito" "de" "Bucarest" ")" "el" "3" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2012" "," "en" "virtud" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "El" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Teramo" ")" "observó" "que" "el" "procedimiento" "de" "divorcio" "se" "inició" "en" "Rumanía" "en" "2009" "," "con" "posterioridad" "al" "procedimiento" "de" "separación" "judicial" "incoado" "en" "2007" "en" "Italia" "," "y" "que" "el" "Tribunalul" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Distrito" "de" "Bucarest" ")" "infringió" "el" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "al" "no" "haber" "suspendido" "el" "procedimiento" "." "30" "."


Input: "La" "Sra" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Grigorescu" "interpuso" "recurso" "de" "apelación" "contra" "dicha" "sentencia" "y" "formuló" "," "con" "carácter" "preliminar" "," "una" "demanda" "incidental" "con" "el" "fin" "de" "que" "se" "reconociera" "la" "sentencia" "de" "la" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" "de" "Bucarest" ")" "de" "12" "de" "junio" "de" "2013" "," "que" "desestimó" "la" "excepción" "de" "litispendencia" "basándose" "," "según" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "," "en" "que" "los" "dos" "asuntos" "no" "tenían" "el" "mismo" "objeto" "de" "conformidad" "con" "el" "Derecho" "procesal" "rumano" "." "(" "9" ")" "Mediante" "sentencia" "de" "31" "de" "marzo" "de" "2014" "," "la" "Corte" "d" "’" "appello" "di" "L" "’" "Aquila" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Apelación" "de" "L" "’" "Aquila" "," "Italia" ")" "modificó" "la" "sentencia" "dictada" "en" "primera" "instancia" "y" "estimó" "la" "excepción" "relativa" "a" "la" "fuerza" "de" "cosa" "juzgada" "adquirida" "por" "la" "sentencia" "de" "divorcio" "dictada" "por" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "rumanos" "," "que" "tenía" "asimismo" "por" "objeto" "la" "custodia" "del" "hijo" "menor" "y" "la" "contribución" "a" "la" "manutención" "de" "este" "último" "."


Input: "Este" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "consideró" "que" "la" "infracción" "," "por" "parte" "de" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "ante" "los" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "," "a" "saber" "," "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "rumanos" "," "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "no" "es" "«" "pertinente" "»" "a" "efectos" "del" "examen" "de" "los" "requisitos" "de" "reconocimiento" "de" "las" "medidas" "definitivas" "adoptadas" "por" "Rumanía" "y" "que" "las" "resoluciones" "rumanas" "no" "son" "inconciliables" "con" "las" "dictadas" "en" "Italia" "," "y" "llegó" "a" "la" "conclusión" "de" "que" "no" "existe" "ningún" "motivo" "," "en" "particular" "de" "orden" "público" "," "que" "se" "oponga" "al" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "sentencia" "dictada" "en" "Rumanía" "." "31" "."


Input: "El" "Sr" "."

"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Liberato" "ha" "interpuesto" "recurso" "de" "casación" "contra" "esta" "sentencia" "de" "la" "Corte" "d" "’" "appello" "di" "L" "’" "Aquila" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Apelación" "de" "L" "’" "Aquila" ")" "." "32" "."


Input: "La" "Corte" "suprema" "di" "cassazione" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "Casación" "," "Italia" ")" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "," "señala" "que" "la" "sentencia" "dictada" "en" "Rumanía" "tiene" "por" "objeto" "el" "vínculo" "matrimonial" "," "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "y" "la" "obligación" "de" "alimentos" "."


Input: "En" "el" "procedimiento" "de" "separación" "judicial" "incoado" "en" "Italia" "se" "formularon" "las" "mismas" "pretensiones" "salvo" "en" "lo" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "relativa" "al" "vínculo" "matrimonial" "," "que" "no" "es" "idéntica" "," "puesto" "que" "el" "ordenamiento" "jurídico" "italiano" "exige" "que" "se" "acredite" "antes" "del" "divorcio" "el" "cumplimiento" "de" "las" "condiciones" "establecidas" "por" "la" "ley" "para" "la" "separación" "judicial" "de" "los" "cónyuges" "." "33" "."


Input: "Dicho" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "expone" "," "en" "primer" "lugar" "," "que" "no" "existe" "ningún" "motivo" "basado" "en" "el" "artículo" "22" "," "letra" "c" ")" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "en" "el" "artículo" "23" "," "letra" "e" ")" "," "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "ni" "en" "el" "artículo" "34" "," "apartado" "4" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "que" "se" "oponga" "al" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "sentencia" "dictada" "en" "Rumanía" "en" "lo" "que" "concierne" "," "respectivamente" "," "al" "estado" "civil" "," "a" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "y" "a" "las" "obligaciones" "alimentarias" "." "34" "."


Input: "Según" "este" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "," "es" "preciso" "examinar" "," "a" "continuación" "," "si" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "en" "el" "que" "se" "ha" "dictado" "la" "resolución" "cuyo" "reconocimiento" "se" "solicita" "han" "infringido" "las" "disposiciones" "aplicables" "relativas" "a" "la" "litispendencia" "en" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "a" "saber" "," "el" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "y" "el" "artículo" "27" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "y" "," "en" "caso" "de" "que" "se" "hayan" "infringido" "ambas" "disposiciones" "," "si" "cabe" "considerar" "dicha" "infracción" "como" "un" "motivo" "que" "impide" "el" "reconocimiento" "debido" "a" "su" "contrariedad" "manifiesta" "con" "el" "orden" "público" "." "35" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "subraya" "que" "la" "litispendencia" "en" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "es" "la" "expresión" "del" "principio" "en" "torno" "al" "cual" "se" "articula" "el" "sistema" "de" "confianza" "y" "cooperación" "en" "el" "que" "se" "basa" "la" "circulación" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "entre" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "."


Input: "La" "litispendencia" "se" "fundamenta" "en" "tres" "principios" "," "a" "saber" "," "la" "autonomía" "de" "este" "concepto" "," "la" "prohibición" "de" "control" "," "por" "parte" "del" "juez" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "," "de" "la" "competencia" "del" "juez" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "demanda" "y" "la" "prioridad" "temporal" "de" "este" "," "que" "vincula" "al" "juez" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "." "36" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "señala" "que" "la" "excepción" "de" "litispendencia" "formulada" "por" "el" "Sr" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Liberato" "en" "cada" "fase" "del" "procedimiento" "seguido" "en" "Rumanía" "," "y" "en" "particular" "ante" "la" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" "de" "Bucarest" ")" "," "se" "desestimó" "sobre" "la" "base" "de" "la" "identidad" "perfecta" "entre" "la" "causa" "," "el" "objeto" "y" "las" "partes" "," "con" "arreglo" "," "por" "una" "parte" "," "a" "la" "norma" "procesal" "nacional" "rumana" "de" "litispendencia" "y" "," "por" "otra" "," "al" "concepto" "de" "«" "litispendencia" "»" "en" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "tal" "como" "se" "recoge" "en" "el" "artículo" "19" "," "apartado" "1" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "De" "ello" "se" "desprende" "," "en" "su" "opinión" "," "que" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "rumanos" "han" "infringido" "el" "tenor" "del" "artículo" "19" "," "apartado" "1" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "que" "sitúa" "en" "el" "mismo" "plano" "las" "demandas" "de" "separación" "judicial" "," "de" "divorcio" "y" "de" "nulidad" "matrimonial" "y" "que" "no" "exige" "," "en" "consecuencia" "," "la" "identidad" "de" "causa" "y" "de" "objeto" "." "37" "."


Input: "Por" "lo" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "decisión" "relativa" "a" "la" "obligación" "de" "manutención" "del" "hijo" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "señala" "que" "está" "subordinada" "causalmente" "a" "la" "decisión" "relativa" "a" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "de" "la" "que" "no" "puede" "separarse" "ni" "lógica" "ni" "jurídicamente" "," "puesto" "que" "depende" "de" "la" "decisión" "principal" "."


Input: "En" "su" "opinión" "," "se" "cumplen" "las" "condiciones" "previstas" "en" "el" "artículo" "28" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "," "a" "la" "luz" "del" "artículo" "3" "del" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "4" "/" "2009" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "18" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2008" "," "relativo" "a" "la" "competencia" "," "la" "ley" "aplicable" "," "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "y" "la" "cooperación" "en" "materia" "de" "obligaciones" "de" "alimentos" "," "(" "10" ")" "aun" "cuando" "esta" "disposición" "no" "es" "directamente" "aplicable" "." "(" "11" ")" "38" "."


Input: "Según" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "," "la" "sentencia" "firme" "rumana" "cuyo" "reconocimiento" "se" "solicita" "fue" "dictada" "por" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "que" "carecía" "de" "la" "potestad" "para" "enjuiciar" "esa" "controversia" "," "dado" "que" "había" "conocido" "de" "la" "demanda" "en" "segundo" "lugar" "." "39" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "considera" "que" "esta" "vulneración" "no" "se" "refiere" "únicamente" "a" "la" "aplicación" "de" "un" "criterio" "de" "atribución" "de" "la" "competencia" "jurisdiccional" "entre" "dos" "Estados" "miembros" "," "sino" "también" "," "teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "la" "función" "de" "la" "litispendencia" "en" "el" "sistema" "de" "reconocimiento" "y" "ejecución" "automáticos" "de" "las" "decisiones" "judiciales" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "," "a" "la" "aplicación" "de" "un" "principio" "de" "orden" "público" "procesal" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "que" "consiste" "en" "la" "legítima" "circulación" "de" "las" "decisiones" "judiciales" "en" "la" "Unión" "."


Input: "El" "principio" "de" "prioridad" "temporal" "," "que" "subyace" "a" "la" "norma" "procesal" "en" "virtud" "de" "la" "cual" "se" "formula" "la" "litispendencia" "," "reviste" "una" "importancia" "fundamental" "en" "el" "Derecho" "procesal" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "puesto" "que" "tiene" "por" "objeto" "evitar" "actuaciones" "judiciales" "dirigidas" "únicamente" "a" "frustrar" "lo" "resuelto" "en" "procesos" "cuyas" "decisiones" "sobre" "el" "fondo" "no" "se" "comparten" "," "pero" "que" "ya" "han" "sido" "adoptadas" "por" "el" "juez" "competente" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "demanda" "y" "cuya" "competencia" "ha" "sido" "aceptada" "en" "el" "caso" "de" "autos" "de" "forma" "incontrovertida" "." "40" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "señala" "asimismo" "que" "el" "artículo" "24" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "que" "prohíbe" "el" "control" "de" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "origen" "," "se" "remite" "a" "las" "normas" "de" "competencia" "establecidas" "en" "los" "artículos" "3" "a" "14" "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "," "y" "no" "a" "la" "norma" "prevista" "en" "el" "artículo" "19" "del" "mismo" "." "41" "."


Input: "En" "estas" "circunstancias" "," "la" "Corte" "suprema" "di" "cassazione" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "Casación" ")" "decidió" "suspender" "el" "procedimiento" "y" "plantear" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "las" "siguientes" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" ":" "«" "1" ")" "¿" "La" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "sobre" "litispendencia" "," "contenidas" "en" "el" "artículo" "19" "," "apartados" "2" "y" "3" "," "del" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "incide" "exclusivamente" "en" "la" "determinación" "de" "la" "competencia" "judicial" "," "con" "la" "consiguiente" "aplicación" "del" "artículo" "24" "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "o" "," "por" "el" "contrario" "," "puede" "constituir" "un" "motivo" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "," "en" "el" "Estado" "miembro" "ante" "cuyos" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "demanda" "," "de" "la" "resolución" "dictada" "en" "el" "Estado" "miembro" "ante" "cuyos" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "se" "presentó" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "," "desde" "el" "punto" "de" "vista" "del" "orden" "público" "procesal" "," "teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "que" "este" "artículo" "24" "solo" "menciona" "las" "normas" "de" "determinación" "de" "la" "competencia" "judicial" "recogidas" "en" "los" "artículos" "3" "a" "14" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "y" "no" "en" "el" "posterior" "artículo" "19" "?"


Input: "2" ")" "La" "interpretación" "del" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "es" "únicamente" "un" "criterio" "de" "determinación" "de" "la" "competencia" "judicial" "," "¿" "se" "opone" "al" "concepto" "europeo" "unitario" "de" "litispendencia" "y" "a" "la" "función" "y" "la" "finalidad" "de" "la" "normativa" "," "que" "persigue" "establecer" "un" "conjunto" "de" "normas" "imperativas" "de" "orden" "público" "procesal" "en" "garantía" "de" "la" "creación" "de" "un" "espacio" "común" "caracterizado" "por" "la" "confianza" "y" "lealtad" "procesal" "recíproca" "entre" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "," "dentro" "del" "cual" "pueda" "tener" "lugar" "el" "reconocimiento" "automático" "y" "la" "libre" "circulación" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "?" "»"


Input: "III" "."


Input: "Análisis" "42" "."


Input: "La" "determinación" "de" "las" "consecuencias" "de" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "," "en" "las" "circunstancias" "del" "litigio" "principal" "," "exige" "precisar" "," "en" "primer" "lugar" "," "el" "conjunto" "de" "disposiciones" "que" "se" "han" "de" "interpretar" "," "así" "como" "las" "condiciones" "de" "aplicación" "del" "mecanismo" "de" "la" "litispendencia" "."


Input: "A" "."


Input: "Observaciones" "preliminares" "1" "."


Input: "Sobre" "la" "reformulación" "de" "las" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "43" "."


Input: "Es" "preciso" "señalar" "que" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "plantea" "sus" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "únicamente" "a" "la" "luz" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "aunque" "de" "la" "resolución" "de" "remisión" "se" "desprende" "que" "el" "litigio" "principal" "no" "solo" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "sino" "también" "a" "las" "obligaciones" "alimentarias" "," "las" "cuales" "no" "están" "comprendidas" "en" "este" "Reglamento" "." "(" "12" ")" "44" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "es" "necesario" "reformular" "las" "cuestiones" "planteadas" "con" "referencia" "al" "artículo" "5" "," "punto" "2" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "," "aplicable" "puesto" "que" "las" "acciones" "se" "entablaron" "antes" "del" "18" "de" "junio" "de" "2011" "." "(" "13" ")" "45" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Asimismo" "," "ha" "de" "considerarse" "que" "," "mediante" "sus" "dos" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "," "que" "es" "preciso" "examinar" "conjuntamente" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "pretende" "que" "se" "dilucide" "," "en" "esencia" "," "si" "el" "artículo" "35" "," "apartado" "3" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "y" "el" "artículo" "24" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "pueden" "interpretarse" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "no" "prohíben" "que" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "," "establecidas" "en" "el" "artículo" "27" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "y" "en" "el" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "por" "parte" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "," "pueda" "constituir" "un" "motivo" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "dictada" "por" "este" "," "basado" "en" "la" "contrariedad" "con" "el" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "que" "contempla" "normas" "de" "procedimiento" "consideradas" "esenciales" "en" "el" "ordenamiento" "jurídico" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "2" "."


Input: "Sobre" "la" "identidad" "del" "mecanismo" "previsto" "por" "los" "Reglamentos" "n" "."


Input: "°" "s" "44" "/" "2001" "y" "2201" "/" "2003" "en" "caso" "de" "litispendencia" "46" "."


Input: "Estos" "dos" "reglamentos" "imponen" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "inhibirse" "en" "favor" "del" "primer" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "en" "caso" "de" "litispendencia" "." "(" "14" ")" "El" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "ha" "declarado" "que" "«" "el" "tenor" "del" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "[" "(" "15" ")" "]" "es" "similar" "al" "del" "artículo" "27" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "," "que" "sustituyó" "al" "artículo" "21" "del" "Convenio" "," "[" "(" "16" ")" "]" "y" "que" "establece" "un" "mecanismo" "equivalente" "al" "previsto" "en" "estos" "dos" "últimos" "artículos" "para" "resolver" "los" "casos" "de" "litispendencia" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "procede" "tener" "en" "cuenta" "las" "consideraciones" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "relación" "con" "esos" "últimos" "artículos" "»" "." "(" "17" ")" "3" "."


Input: "Sobre" "el" "mecanismo" "establecido" "en" "caso" "de" "litispendencia" "y" "su" "finalidad" "47" "."


Input: "Como" "ya" "ha" "subrayado" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "con" "respecto" "al" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "«" "fue" "voluntad" "del" "legislador" "de" "la" "Unión" "arbitrar" "un" "mecanismo" "claro" "y" "eficaz" "para" "resolver" "los" "casos" "de" "litispendencia" "(" "véase" "," "por" "analogía" "," "por" "lo" "que" "respecta" "al" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "," "la" "sentencia" "Cartier" "parfums-lunettes" "y" "Axa" "Corporate" "Solutions" "assurances" "," "C" "‑" "1" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "109" "," "apartado" "40" ")" "»" "." "(" "18" ")" "48" "."


Input: "Este" "mecanismo" "," "que" "«" "se" "basa" "en" "el" "orden" "cronológico" "en" "el" "que" "se" "presentaron" "las" "demandas" "ante" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "»" "," "(" "19" ")" "consiste" "," "para" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "," "en" "suspender" "de" "oficio" "el" "procedimiento" "en" "tanto" "no" "se" "establezca" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "demanda" "." "49" "."


Input: "El" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "ha" "precisado" "que" "," "«" "para" "que" "se" "establezca" "la" "competencia" "del" "tribunal" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "demanda" "," "a" "efectos" "del" "artículo" "19" "," "apartado" "1" "," "[" "del" "]" "Reglamento" "[" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "]" "," "es" "suficiente" "con" "que" "el" "tribunal" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "presentó" "la" "primera" "demanda" "no" "haya" "declinado" "de" "oficio" "su" "competencia" "y" "ninguna" "de" "las" "partes" "haya" "impugnado" "tal" "competencia" "con" "anterioridad" "o" "en" "el" "momento" "de" "la" "actuación" "procesal" "que" "el" "Derecho" "nacional" "considere" "como" "el" "primer" "medio" "de" "defensa" "en" "cuanto" "al" "fondo" "presentado" "ante" "dicho" "tribunal" "(" "véase" "," "por" "analogía" "," "la" "sentencia" "Cartier" "parfums-lunettes" "et" "Axa" "Corporate" "Solutions" "assurances" "," "C" "‑" "1" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "1099" "," "apartado" "44" ")" "»" "." "(" "20" ")" "50" "."


Input: "Más" "concretamente" "," "como" "ha" "defendido" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "«" "según" "las" "posibilidades" "previstas" "por" "su" "Derecho" "nacional" "," "cuando" "los" "dos" "litigios" "enfrenten" "a" "las" "mismas" "partes" "," "el" "segundo" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "podrá" "interrogar" "a" "la" "parte" "que" "propone" "la" "excepción" "de" "litispendencia" "acerca" "de" "la" "existencia" "del" "litigio" "alegado" "y" "del" "contenido" "de" "la" "demanda" "."


Input: "Por" "otra" "parte" "," "teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "que" "el" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "se" "fundamenta" "sobre" "la" "cooperación" "y" "la" "confianza" "mutua" "entre" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "," "este" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "podrá" "advertir" "al" "primero" "de" "que" "ante" "él" "se" "ha" "interpuesto" "una" "demanda" "," "llamar" "la" "atención" "de" "este" "último" "sobre" "la" "eventualidad" "de" "una" "litispendencia" "," "invitarlo" "a" "que" "le" "informe" "acerca" "de" "la" "demanda" "pendiente" "ante" "él" "y" "a" "que" "se" "pronuncie" "acerca" "de" "su" "competencia" "," "en" "el" "sentido" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "o" "le" "comunique" "toda" "resolución" "ya" "adoptada" "a" "este" "respecto" "."


Input: "Finalmente" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "plantea" "el" "asunto" "en" "segundo" "lugar" "podrá" "dirigirse" "a" "la" "autoridad" "central" "de" "su" "Estado" "miembro" "»" "." "(" "21" ")" "51" "."


Input: "El" "carácter" "imperativo" "de" "las" "reglas" "de" "litispendencia" "previstas" "en" "el" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "(" "22" ")" "está" "justificado" "por" "su" "finalidad" "."


Input: "El" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "ha" "declarado" "que" "«" "tales" "reglas" "pretenden" "evitar" "procesos" "paralelos" "ante" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "de" "diferentes" "Estados" "miembros" "y" "los" "conflictos" "entre" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "que" "pudieran" "resultar" "de" "ellos" "»" "." "(" "23" ")" "52" "."


Input: "Estas" "reglas" "contribuyen" "a" "la" "aplicación" "del" "principio" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "pleno" "derecho" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "dictadas" "en" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "," "que" "se" "basa" "en" "el" "principio" "de" "confianza" "mutua" "." "4" "."


Input: "Sobre" "los" "requisitos" "de" "la" "litispendencia" "y" "su" "aplicación" "al" "litigio" "principal" "53" "."


Input: "Según" "jurisprudencia" "reiterada" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "los" "conceptos" "utilizados" "para" "determinar" "una" "situación" "de" "litispendencia" "," "en" "particular" "en" "los" "Reglamentos" "n.os" "44" "/" "2001" "y" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "deben" "considerarse" "autónomos" "." "54" "."


Input: "De" "este" "modo" "," "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "ha" "recordado" "expresamente" "este" "principio" "basándose" "en" "los" "objetivos" "perseguidos" "por" "el" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "y" "«" "teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "que" "el" "artículo" "19" "," "apartado" "2" "," "de" "este" "Reglamento" "," "en" "lugar" "de" "remitirse" "al" "término" "“" "litispendencia" "”" "tal" "y" "como" "se" "emplea" "en" "los" "distintos" "ordenamientos" "jurídicos" "nacionales" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "," "enuncia" "varios" "presupuestos" "sustanciales" "como" "elementos" "de" "una" "definición" "»" "." "(" "24" ")" "55" "."


Input: "En" "materia" "de" "demandas" "relativas" "al" "vínculo" "matrimonial" "," "del" "artículo" "19" "," "apartado" "1" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "en" "comparación" "con" "su" "apartado" "2" "," "se" "desprende" "que" "el" "único" "requisito" "que" "se" "ha" "de" "examinar" "para" "determinar" "la" "existencia" "de" "un" "procedimiento" "concurrente" "," "afecta" "a" "las" "partes" "."


Input: "El" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "ha" "tenido" "la" "ocasión" "de" "enunciarlo" "expresamente" "en" "la" "sentencia" "de" "6" "de" "octubre" "de" "2015" "," "A" "." "(" "25" ")" "De" "este" "modo" "," "declaró" "que" "«" "puede" "existir" "una" "situación" "de" "litispendencia" "cuando" "[" "…" "]" "ante" "dos" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "de" "Estados" "miembros" "distintos" "se" "inician" "sendos" "procedimientos" "de" "separación" "y" "de" "divorcio" "," "o" "cuando" "ante" "ambos" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "se" "inicia" "un" "procedimiento" "de" "divorcio" "»" "." "(" "26" ")" "56" "."


Input: "Si" "en" "el" "procedimiento" "relativo" "al" "vínculo" "matrimonial" "se" "presentan" "demandas" "relativas" "a" "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "se" "aplican" "las" "normas" "de" "la" "litispendencia" "relativas" "a" "la" "disolución" "matrimonial" "." "(" "27" ")" "57" "."


Input: "Lo" "mismo" "cabe" "decir" "en" "materia" "de" "alimentos" "cuando" "se" "trate" "de" "una" "demanda" "«" "incidental" "a" "[" "l" "]" "a" "acción" "relativa" "al" "estado" "de" "las" "personas" "»" "," "de" "conformidad" "con" "el" "artículo" "5" "," "punto" "2" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "." "58" "."


Input: "Tras" "la" "declaración" "del" "divorcio" "," "sin" "perjuicio" "de" "la" "aplicación" "del" "artículo" "12" "," "apartado" "2" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "se" "exige" "el" "requisito" "de" "identidad" "de" "objeto" "y" "de" "causa" "," "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "con" "arreglo" "a" "lo" "dispuesto" "en" "el" "artículo" "19" "," "apartado" "2" "," "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "." "(" "28" ")" "Por" "lo" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "demanda" "relativa" "a" "la" "obligación" "de" "alimentos" "," "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "previstas" "en" "el" "artículo" "27" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "," "aplicables" "en" "el" "presente" "asunto" "," "requieren" "que" "se" "verifique" "la" "identidad" "de" "objeto" "," "de" "causa" "y" "de" "partes" "." "59" "."


Input: "Por" "otra" "parte" "," "es" "preciso" "observar" "que" "la" "prioridad" "acordada" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "demanda" "se" "mantiene" "siempre" "que" "dicho" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "no" "haya" "declinado" "su" "competencia" "," "tras" "haberla" "verificado" "obligatoriamente" "de" "conformidad" "con" "el" "artículo" "17" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "(" "29" ")" "en" "cada" "fase" "del" "procedimiento" "." "(" "30" ")" "60" "."


Input: "Así" "pues" "," "en" "el" "litigio" "principal" "," "en" "el" "momento" "en" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "demanda" "ante" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "rumano" "," "este" "debía" "aplicar" "el" "mecanismo" "previsto" "en" "caso" "de" "litispendencia" "tanto" "en" "lo" "que" "respecta" "a" "la" "decisión" "relativa" "a" "la" "disolución" "matrimonial" "como" "en" "lo" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "sus" "consecuencias" "para" "el" "menor" "," "que" "residía" "en" "Rumanía" "," "en" "virtud" "de" "la" "prórroga" "de" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "italiano" "." "(" "31" ")" "61" "."


Input: "Pues" "bien" "," "de" "la" "sentencia" "de" "la" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" "de" "Bucarest" ")" "de" "12" "de" "junio" "de" "2013" "se" "desprende" "que" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "rumano" "aplicó" "incorrectamente" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "(" "32" ")" "al" "desestimar" "la" "excepción" "de" "litispendencia" "formulada" "por" "el" "Sr" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Liberato" "," "basada" "en" "las" "demandas" "relativas" "al" "vínculo" "matrimonial" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "En" "efecto" "," "este" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "se" "refirió" "en" "primer" "lugar" "a" "la" "normativa" "nacional" "rumana" "por" "la" "que" "se" "establecen" "los" "requisitos" "de" "la" "litispendencia" "y" "de" "la" "autoridad" "de" "cosa" "juzgada" "para" "considerar" "a" "continuación" "que" "«" "del" "tenor" "del" "artículo" "19" "[" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "]" "," "que" "enumera" "separadamente" "los" "tres" "supuestos" "de" "litispendencia" "," "a" "saber" "“" "demandas" "de" "divorcio" "," "separación" "judicial" "o" "nulidad" "matrimonial" "[" "presentadas" "]" "entre" "las" "mismas" "partes" "”" "," "se" "desprende" "inequívocamente" "que" "las" "dos" "demandas" "concurrentes" "deben" "tener" "en" "común" "únicamente" "uno" "de" "los" "tres" "objetos" "y" "no" "dos" "objetos" "distintos" "entre" "aquellos" "expresa" "y" "limitativamente" "enumerados" "por" "el" "texto" "."


Input: "En" "el" "presente" "asunto" "," "cada" "una" "de" "las" "demandas" "tiene" "un" "objeto" "distinto" "," "a" "saber" "," "la" "separación" "en" "Italia" "y" "el" "divorcio" "en" "Rumanía" "," "lo" "que" "excluye" "la" "aplicación" "del" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "apelación" "consideró" "acertadamente" "que" "el" "sistema" "rumano" "no" "contempla" "la" "figura" "de" "la" "separación" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "es" "evidente" "que" "no" "puede" "haber" "“" "identidad" "”" "con" "tal" "demanda" "presentada" "ante" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "de" "otro" "Estado" "miembro" "."


Input: "Aun" "si" "se" "contemplara" "dicha" "figura" "," "es" "preciso" "señalar" "que" "no" "existe" "identidad" "entre" "divorcio" "y" "separación" "»" "." "62" "."


Input: "Además" "," "cabe" "observar" "que" "la" "excepción" "de" "litispendencia" "formulada" "por" "el" "Sr" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Liberato" "en" "todas" "las" "fases" "del" "procedimiento" "se" "basó" "en" "esta" "prórroga" "de" "la" "competencia" "vinculada" "a" "la" "demanda" "de" "separación" "judicial" "y" "no" "en" "las" "normas" "aplicables" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "o" "de" "alimentos" "." "63" "."


Input: "A" "este" "respecto" "," "puede" "señalarse" "que" "," "después" "de" "que" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "italiano" "dictara" "la" "sentencia" "relativa" "al" "vínculo" "matrimonial" "el" "19" "de" "enero" "de" "2012" "," "(" "33" ")" "la" "cuestión" "de" "la" "litispendencia" "es" "mucho" "más" "difícil" "de" "analizar" "." "(" "34" ")" "En" "efecto" "," "solo" "ha" "podido" "seguir" "planteándose" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "como" "consecuencia" "de" "la" "verificación" "positiva" "por" "parte" "de" "este" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "su" "competencia" "."


Input: "Esta" "solo" "podría" "traer" "causa" "," "desde" "mi" "punto" "de" "vista" "," "de" "la" "interpretación" "de" "las" "disposiciones" "del" "artículo" "12" "," "apartado" "2" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "(" "35" ")" "que" "debe" "," "a" "mi" "parecer" "," "combinarse" "con" "la" "búsqueda" "del" "interés" "superior" "del" "menor" "que" "justificó" "," "con" "el" "consentimiento" "de" "la" "madre" "," "la" "prórroga" "de" "la" "competencia" "al" "inicio" "del" "procedimiento" "." "(" "36" ")" "64" "."


Input: "En" "la" "medida" "en" "que" "estos" "requisitos" "deben" "cumplirse" "para" "justificar" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "italiano" "para" "pronunciarse" "," "con" "carácter" "incidental" "," "sobre" "el" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "rumana" "que" "puso" "fin" "a" "la" "litispendencia" "," "corresponde" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "cerciorarse" "de" "que" "estos" "hayan" "sido" "verificados" "." "(" "37" ")" "65" "."


Input: "A" "la" "luz" "del" "conjunto" "de" "las" "anteriores" "consideraciones" "debe" "examinarse" "ahora" "cuáles" "son" "las" "consecuencias" "que" "se" "han" "de" "extraer" "de" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "," "habida" "cuenta" "de" "las" "circunstancias" "del" "litigio" "principal" "."


Input: "B" "."


Input: "Consecuencias" "de" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "66" "."


Input: "Es" "preciso" "exponer" "de" "antemano" "las" "circunstancias" "específicas" "del" "litigio" "principal" "."


Input: "En" "efecto" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "demanda" "en" "primer" "lugar" "," "ante" "el" "que" "siguen" "pendientes" "las" "mismas" "demandas" "entre" "las" "mismas" "partes" "," "(" "38" ")" "debe" "pronunciarse" "sobre" "una" "demanda" "incidental" "de" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "sentencia" "firme" "dictada" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "demanda" "en" "segundo" "lugar" "." "67" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "por" "esta" "única" "razón" "," "la" "decisión" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "el" "asunto" "que" "dio" "lugar" "a" "la" "sentencia" "de" "22" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2010" "," "Mercredi" "," "(" "39" ")" "según" "la" "cual" "," "en" "caso" "de" "litispendencia" "," "una" "resolución" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "dictada" "por" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "hubiere" "presentado" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "," "incumpliendo" "la" "obligación" "de" "suspender" "el" "procedimiento" "," "(" "40" ")" "no" "«" "afectarí" "[" "a" "]" "»" "a" "la" "resolución" "que" "debe" "dictar" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "demanda" "en" "primer" "lugar" "," "(" "41" ")" "no" "es" "extrapolable" "al" "litigio" "principal" "," "contrariamente" "a" "lo" "que" "defiende" "la" "Comisión" "Europea" "."


Input: "En" "efecto" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "declaró" "en" "el" "apartado" "67" "de" "la" "sentencia" "de" "22" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2010" "," "Mercredi" "," "(" "42" ")" "que" "la" "sentencia" "controvertida" "dictada" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "demanda" "en" "segundo" "lugar" "aún" "no" "había" "adquirido" "firmeza" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Además" "," "la" "incertidumbre" "sobre" "la" "residencia" "del" "hijo" "y" "la" "interrelación" "del" "procedimiento" "para" "su" "restitución" "justifican" "asimismo" "la" "solución" "específica" "adoptada" "en" "dicho" "asunto" "." "68" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "en" "el" "litigio" "principal" "," "la" "cuestión" "de" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "debe" "examinarse" "a" "la" "luz" "de" "los" "motivos" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "enunciados" "en" "los" "Reglamentos" "n" "."


Input: "°" "s" "2201" "/" "2003" "y" "44" "/" "2001" "." "69" "."


Input: "En" "el" "marco" "del" "procedimiento" "pendiente" "," "que" "ya" "no" "versa" "sobre" "la" "disolución" "matrimonial" "," "(" "43" ")" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "ha" "declarado" "acertadamente" "que" "," "entre" "los" "motivos" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "establecidos" "por" "el" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "solo" "el" "criterio" "de" "la" "contrariedad" "manifiesta" "con" "el" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "dictada" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "(" "44" ")" "previsto" "en" "el" "artículo" "23" "," "letra" "a" ")" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "debe" "analizarse" "en" "relación" "con" "el" "artículo" "24" "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "."


Input: "En" "efecto" "," "este" "artículo" "excluye" "la" "aplicación" "del" "criterio" "de" "orden" "público" "a" "las" "normas" "de" "competencia" "establecidas" "en" "los" "artículos" "3" "a" "14" "del" "citado" "Reglamento" "." "70" "."


Input: "El" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "tuvo" "la" "ocasión" "de" "examinar" "una" "cuestión" "de" "este" "tipo" "en" "la" "sentencia" "P" "." "71" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "La" "diferencia" "entre" "las" "circunstancias" "controvertidas" "en" "dicho" "asunto" "(" "45" ")" "y" "las" "del" "litigio" "principal" "no" "me" "parece" "dirimente" "dado" "que" "," "por" "un" "lado" "," "la" "decisión" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "articulación" "de" "las" "normas" "relativas" "a" "la" "competencia" "o" "a" "la" "coordinación" "de" "procedimientos" "paralelos" "con" "las" "que" "autorizan" "la" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "dictadas" "en" "un" "Estado" "miembro" "y" "que" "," "por" "otro" "lado" "," "se" "basa" "en" "principios" "generales" "tomados" "," "de" "forma" "prácticamente" "idéntica" "," "de" "la" "sentencia" "de" "16" "de" "julio" "de" "2015" "," "Diageo" "Brands" "." "(" "46" ")" "72" "."


Input: "En" "la" "sentencia" "P" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "mostró" "su" "voluntad" "de" "atenerse" "a" "una" "misma" "concepción" "restrictiva" "de" "los" "motivos" "para" "oponerse" "al" "reconocimiento" "de" "una" "resolución" "," "refiriéndose" "a" "la" "adoptada" "en" "caso" "de" "aplicación" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "," "lo" "que" "justifica" "," "oportunamente" "para" "el" "litigio" "principal" "," "debido" "a" "los" "dos" "reglamentos" "aplicables" "," "considerar" "que" "esta" "resolución" "debe" "servir" "de" "base" "para" "la" "respuesta" "a" "las" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "planteadas" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "." "73" "."


Input: "El" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "recordó" "," "por" "una" "parte" "," "que" "«" "conforme" "al" "considerando" "21" "[" "del" "]" "Reglamento" "[" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "]" "," "este" "se" "fundamenta" "en" "la" "idea" "de" "que" "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "dictadas" "en" "un" "Estado" "miembro" "deben" "basarse" "en" "el" "principio" "de" "confianza" "mutua" "y" "de" "que" "los" "motivos" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "deben" "limitarse" "al" "mínimo" "necesario" "»" "(" "47" ")" "y" "," "por" "otra" "parte" "," "que" "," "«" "en" "ese" "sistema" "," "el" "artículo" "23" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "que" "enuncia" "los" "motivos" "que" "pueden" "oponerse" "contra" "el" "reconocimiento" "de" "una" "resolución" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "debe" "recibir" "una" "interpretación" "estricta" "," "puesto" "que" "constituye" "un" "obstáculo" "a" "la" "realización" "de" "uno" "de" "los" "objetivos" "fundamentales" "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "»" "." "(" "48" ")" "74" "."


Input: "Estos" "objetivos" "y" "estos" "principios" "justificaron" "que" "el" "legislador" "de" "la" "Unión" "estableciese" "," "en" "el" "artículo" "24" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "la" "prohibición" "de" "todo" "control" "de" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "(" "49" ")" "y" "«" "precis" "[" "ase" "]" "incluso" "explícitamente" "que" "el" "artículo" "23" "," "letra" "a" ")" "," "del" "mismo" "Reglamento" "no" "puede" "utilizarse" "para" "proceder" "a" "tal" "control" "»" "(" "50" ")" "refiriéndose" "a" "los" "artículos" "3" "a" "14" "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "." "(" "51" ")" "Este" "pilar" "," "al" "que" "no" "es" "posible" "establecer" "excepciones" "ni" "directa" "ni" "indirectamente" "," "se" "deriva" "asimismo" "de" "la" "uniformización" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "competencia" "y" "de" "la" "presunción" "de" "la" "regularidad" "de" "la" "verificación" "de" "estas" "por" "todo" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "en" "el" "momento" "en" "que" "se" "interpone" "la" "demanda" "ante" "él" "." "75" "."


Input: "Por" "todos" "estos" "motivos" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "extendió" "en" "la" "sentencia" "P" "la" "prohibición" "de" "la" "aplicación" "del" "criterio" "basado" "en" "la" "contrariedad" "con" "el" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "al" "artículo" "15" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "." "(" "52" ")" "76" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "si" "bien" "el" "artículo" "19" "de" "este" "Reglamento" "forma" "parte" "," "como" "el" "citado" "artículo" "15" "," "de" "su" "capítulo" "II" "," "titulado" "«" "Competencia" "»" "," "no" "completa" "las" "disposiciones" "específicas" "destinadas" "a" "atribuir" "competencia" "que" "figuran" "en" "las" "secciones" "1" "y" "2" "," "dado" "que" "se" "sitúa" "en" "la" "sección" "3" "," "relativa" "a" "las" "«" "disposiciones" "comunes" "»" "." "77" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "considero" "que" "la" "solución" "de" "la" "sentencia" "P" "debe" "extrapolarse" "."


Input: "En" "efecto" "," "cuando" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "demanda" "en" "primer" "lugar" "," "al" "pronunciarse" "sobre" "una" "demanda" "incidental" "de" "reconocimiento" "," "verifica" "si" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "han" "sido" "aplicadas" "correctamente" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "y" "," "por" "tanto" "," "las" "razones" "por" "las" "que" "este" "segundo" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "no" "ha" "declinado" "su" "competencia" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "demanda" "en" "primer" "lugar" "controla" "la" "verificación" "por" "este" "de" "su" "competencia" "."


Input: "Pues" "bien" "," "el" "artículo" "24" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "se" "lo" "prohíbe" "." "78" "."


Input: "Además" "," "debido" "a" "los" "requisitos" "para" "la" "aplicación" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "competencia" "," "tal" "como" "se" "han" "expuesto" "anteriormente" "," "este" "control" "no" "puede" "limitarse" "a" "la" "verificación" "de" "las" "fechas" "en" "que" "se" "interpusieron" "las" "demandas" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "la" "apreciación" "de" "la" "gravedad" "del" "incumplimiento" "de" "estas" "normas" "en" "la" "fase" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "puede" "resultar" "igualmente" "problemática" "."


Input: "En" "efecto" "," "es" "concebible" "," "especialmente" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "y" "en" "caso" "de" "prórroga" "de" "la" "competencia" "," "que" "," "como" "consecuencia" "de" "las" "comunicaciones" "entre" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "demanda" "en" "primer" "lugar" "decline" "su" "competencia" "," "en" "particular" "debido" "a" "criterios" "de" "competencia" "," "a" "saber" "," "la" "proximidad" "con" "el" "lugar" "de" "residencia" "del" "menor" "y" "el" "interés" "superior" "del" "mismo" "." "(" "53" ")" "79" "."


Input: "Por" "otro" "lado" "," "como" "señaló" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "la" "sentencia" "P" "," "«" "el" "juez" "del" "Estado" "requerido" "no" "puede" "," "sin" "poner" "en" "peligro" "la" "finalidad" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "denegar" "el" "reconocimiento" "de" "una" "resolución" "emanada" "de" "otro" "Estado" "miembro" "por" "el" "mero" "hecho" "de" "que" "considere" "que" "," "en" "esa" "resolución" "," "se" "ha" "aplicado" "mal" "el" "Derecho" "nacional" "o" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "»" "." "(" "54" ")" "De" "este" "modo" "," "parece" "difícil" "justificar" "que" "la" "falta" "de" "resolución" "del" "conflicto" "de" "competencia" "(" "55" ")" "en" "caso" "de" "procedimientos" "paralelos" "reciba" "un" "trato" "más" "estricto" "que" "la" "falta" "de" "verificación" "de" "la" "competencia" "," "(" "56" ")" "o" "los" "errores" "que" "se" "cometan" "a" "tal" "respecto" "," "que" "escapan" "a" "cualquier" "control" "de" "conformidad" "con" "las" "disposiciones" "del" "artículo" "24" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "y" "de" "algunos" "otros" "reglamentos" "europeos" "." "80" "."


Input: "Del" "conjunto" "de" "consideraciones" "que" "antecede" "deduzco" "que" "," "pese" "a" "la" "falta" "de" "referencia" "expresa" "al" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "en" "el" "artículo" "24" "de" "este" "Reglamento" "," "este" "debe" "interpretarse" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "la" "prohibición" "del" "control" "de" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "origen" "que" "establece" "se" "aplica" "asimismo" "en" "caso" "de" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "." "(" "57" ")" "81" "."


Input: "Por" "lo" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "las" "demandas" "relativas" "a" "los" "alimentos" "," "es" "preciso" "señalar" "que" "el" "tenor" "del" "artículo" "35" "," "apartado" "3" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "no" "plantea" "ninguna" "dificultad" "." "(" "58" ")" "82" "."


Input: "A" "la" "vista" "de" "todas" "estas" "consideraciones" "," "propongo" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "que" "declare" "que" "el" "artículo" "35" "," "apartado" "3" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "y" "el" "artículo" "24" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "deben" "interpretarse" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "prohíben" "que" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "," "previstas" "en" "el" "artículo" "27" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "y" "en" "el" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "por" "parte" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "constituya" "un" "motivo" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "dictada" "por" "este" "," "basado" "en" "la" "contrariedad" "con" "el" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "." "83" "."


Input: "En" "aras" "de" "la" "exhaustividad" "," "me" "gustaría" "precisar" "que" "," "en" "caso" "de" "que" "se" "declare" "que" "el" "criterio" "de" "orden" "público" "es" "aplicable" "," "la" "sentencia" "P" "fija" "," "también" "en" "este" "caso" "," "los" "límites" "que" "deben" "reafirmarse" "." "(" "59" ")" "84" "."


Input: "En" "efecto" "," "esta" "sentencia" "se" "basa" "en" "los" "principios" "enunciados" "reiteradamente" "con" "ocasión" "de" "la" "interpretación" "de" "los" "motivos" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "que" "figuran" "en" "varios" "reglamentos" "que" "regulan" "la" "libre" "circulación" "de" "sentencias" "(" "60" ")" "y" "en" "la" "exigencia" "del" "legislador" "de" "la" "Unión" "de" "tener" "en" "cuenta" "el" "«" "interés" "superior" "del" "menor" "»" "(" "61" ")" "en" "caso" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "una" "resolución" "dictada" "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "teniendo" "presente" "al" "mismo" "tiempo" "la" "posibilidad" "constante" "de" "modificar" "las" "resoluciones" "relativas" "al" "menor" "." "85" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "es" "preciso" "declarar" "una" "vez" "más" "que" "«" "el" "artículo" "23" "," "letra" "a" ")" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "debe" "interpretarse" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "," "cuando" "no" "exista" "una" "violación" "manifiesta" "," "habida" "cuenta" "del" "interés" "superior" "del" "menor" "," "de" "una" "norma" "jurídica" "considerada" "esencial" "en" "el" "ordenamiento" "jurídico" "de" "un" "Estado" "miembro" "o" "de" "un" "derecho" "reconocido" "como" "fundamental" "en" "ese" "ordenamiento" "jurídico" "," "dicha" "disposición" "no" "permite" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "ese" "Estado" "miembro" "que" "se" "considera" "competente" "para" "resolver" "sobre" "la" "custodia" "de" "un" "menor" "denegar" "el" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "de" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "otro" "Estado" "miembro" "que" "ha" "resuelto" "sobre" "la" "custodia" "de" "dicho" "menor" "»" "." "(" "62" ")" "86" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "considera" "que" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "vulnera" "," "teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "su" "función" "en" "el" "sistema" "de" "reconocimiento" "automático" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "en" "la" "Unión" "," "un" "principio" "de" "orden" "público" "procesal" "que" "garantiza" "la" "circulación" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "." "87" "."


Input: "Pues" "bien" "," "esta" "calificación" "no" "puede" "acogerse" "," "dado" "que" "estas" "normas" "no" "tienen" "una" "importancia" "comparable" "a" "las" "aplicadas" "por" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "para" "considerar" "que" "el" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "perjudicaría" "el" "orden" "público" "procesal" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "(" "63" ")" "Tal" "apreciación" "debe" "ser" "coherente" "con" "los" "principios" "antes" "expuestos" "," "a" "saber" "," "la" "limitación" "de" "los" "motivos" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "enunciados" "en" "el" "23" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "el" "carácter" "excepcional" "del" "recurso" "a" "la" "cláusula" "de" "orden" "público" "y" "la" "prohibición" "de" "que" "el" "juez" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "se" "niegue" "a" "reconocer" "una" "resolución" "que" "emana" "de" "otro" "Estado" "miembro" "por" "el" "mero" "hecho" "de" "que" "considere" "que" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "se" "ha" "aplicado" "mal" "." "88" "."


Input: "Soy" "perfectamente" "consciente" "del" "impacto" "de" "mi" "análisis" "en" "el" "contexto" "sobradamente" "conocido" "de" "la" "instrumentalización" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "," "promovida" "por" "la" "amplia" "gama" "de" "criterios" "de" "competencia" "que" "ofrece" "el" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "especialmente" "en" "caso" "de" "interposición" "de" "una" "demanda" "ante" "un" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "un" "Estado" "miembro" "cuya" "legislación" "no" "permite" "solicitar" "el" "divorcio" "inmediatamente" "." "(" "64" ")" "89" "."


Input: "Podría" "argumentarse" "asimismo" "que" "," "debido" "al" "alcance" "muy" "amplio" "de" "la" "solución" "," "que" "no" "puede" "limitarse" "a" "los" "reglamentos" "aplicables" "en" "materia" "familiar" "," "existe" "el" "riesgo" "de" "que" "los" "pilares" "del" "principio" "de" "reconocimiento" "de" "pleno" "derecho" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "puedan" "verse" "seriamente" "debilitados" "debido" "a" "la" "falta" "de" "sanción" "de" "la" "infracción" "de" "una" "norma" "imperativa" "que" "figura" "en" "numerosos" "reglamentos" "europeos" "." "90" "."


Input: "No" "obstante" "," "este" "temor" "no" "puede" "prosperar" "dado" "que" "tales" "reglamentos" "se" "basan" "precisamente" "en" "la" "cooperación" "y" "en" "la" "confianza" "mutua" "entre" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "y" "que" "debe" "aplicarse" "la" "misma" "lógica" "que" "subyace" "al" "reconocimiento" "y" "a" "la" "ejecución" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "dictadas" "en" "el" "seno" "de" "cada" "Estado" "miembro" "." "(" "65" ")" "91" "."


Input: "Por" "consiguiente" "," "en" "principio" "," "no" "es" "concebible" "que" "los" "casos" "de" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "se" "multipliquen" "," "máxime" "cuando" "," "a" "diferencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "rumano" "en" "el" "litigio" "principal" "," "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "conocen" "desde" "el" "año" "2015" "la" "interpretación" "del" "artículo" "19" "," "apartado" "1" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "y" "dispondrán" "en" "el" "futuro" "," "gracias" "al" "litigio" "principal" "," "de" "la" "interpretación" "complementaria" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "sobre" "los" "requisitos" "y" "modalidades" "de" "aplicación" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "en" "los" "conflictos" "familiares" "." "(" "66" ")" "92" "."


Input: "Por" "otra" "parte" "," "es" "necesario" "insistir" "en" "la" "facultad" "que" "se" "ofrece" "a" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "de" "prevenir" "las" "dificultades" "inherentes" "a" "los" "conflictos" "de" "procedimiento" "gracias" "a" "la" "cooperación" "judicial" "y" "al" "diálogo" "entre" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "," "tal" "como" "se" "han" "descrito" "anteriormente" "," "(" "67" ")" "inspirándose" "asimismo" "en" "las" "disposiciones" "del" "artículo" "29" "," "apartado" "2" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "1215" "/" "2012" "y" "en" "las" "de" "los" "artículos" "17" "de" "los" "Reglamentos" "n.os" "2016" "/" "1103" "y" "2016" "/" "1104" "." "(" "68" ")" "93" "."


Input: "Sostengo" "asimismo" "que" "," "en" "materia" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "habida" "cuenta" "del" "interés" "superior" "del" "menor" "que" "debe" "guiar" "cualquier" "solución" "," "(" "69" ")" "la" "prevención" "de" "las" "dificultades" "de" "reconocimiento" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "es" "obligatoria" "."


Input: "A" "este" "respecto" "," "habría" "sido" "oportuno" "en" "el" "litigio" "principal" "permitir" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "pronunciarse" "antes" "(" "70" ")" "sobre" "los" "requisitos" "de" "la" "litispendencia" "."


Input: "La" "aplicación" "del" "procedimiento" "previsto" "en" "el" "artículo" "15" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "también" "podría" "haberse" "contemplado" "a" "instancia" "de" "parte" "o" "de" "oficio" "." "(" "71" ")" "94" "."


Input: "Por" "otra" "parte" "," "si" "," "en" "circunstancias" "excepcionales" "," "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "resultara" "del" "desconocimiento" "de" "los" "reglamentos" "aplicables" "y" "de" "la" "jurisprudencia" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "o" "si" "hubiera" "dado" "lugar" "a" "la" "vulneración" "de" "derechos" "procesales" "de" "valor" "superior" "como" "los" "que" "," "por" "ejemplo" "," "garantizan" "la" "expresión" "de" "las" "alegaciones" "del" "progenitor" "en" "cuyo" "domicilio" "no" "reside" "el" "menor" "(" "72" ")" "así" "como" "la" "observancia" "de" "plazos" "de" "enjuiciamiento" "razonables" "," "me" "parecería" "entonces" "justificado" "invocar" "el" "motivo" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "basado" "en" "el" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "que" "contempla" "los" "derechos" "fundamentales" "reconocidos" "por" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "." "95" "."


Input: "Por" "último" "," "es" "preciso" "recordar" "que" "la" "Comisión" "puede" "examinar" "la" "oportunidad" "de" "interponer" "un" "recurso" "por" "incumplimiento" "," "(" "73" ")" "en" "caso" "de" "aplicación" "errónea" "del" "Derecho" "nacional" "o" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "y" "de" "fallo" "en" "el" "sistema" "de" "recursos" "establecido" "en" "cada" "Estado" "miembro" "," "completado" "por" "el" "mecanismo" "de" "remisión" "prejudicial" "," "regulado" "en" "el" "artículo" "267" "TFUE" "," "que" "debe" "aplicarse" "para" "impedir" "con" "anterioridad" "la" "violación" "del" "orden" "público" "." "(" "74" ")" "IV" "."


Input: "Conclusión" "96" "."


Input: "A" "la" "luz" "de" "las" "consideraciones" "anteriores" "," "propongo" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "que" "responda" "a" "las" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "planteadas" "por" "la" "Corte" "suprema" "di" "cassazione" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "Casación" "," "Italia" ")" "del" "siguiente" "modo" ":" "«" "El" "artículo" "35" "," "apartado" "3" "," "del" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "22" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2000" "," "relativo" "a" "la" "competencia" "judicial" "," "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "en" "materia" "civil" "y" "mercantil" "," "y" "el" "artículo" "24" "del" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "27" "de" "noviembre" "de" "2003" "," "relativo" "a" "la" "competencia" "," "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "en" "materia" "matrimonial" "y" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "por" "el" "que" "se" "deroga" "el" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "1347" "/" "2000" "," "deben" "interpretarse" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "prohíben" "que" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "," "previstas" "en" "el" "artículo" "27" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "y" "en" "el" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "por" "parte" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "constituya" "un" "motivo" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "dictada" "por" "este" "," "basado" "en" "la" "contrariedad" "con" "el" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "." "»" "1" "Lengua" "original" ":" "francés" "." "2" "DO" "2003" "," "L" "338" "," "p" "." "1" "." "3" "C" "‑" "455" "/" "15" "PPU" ";" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "sentencia" "P" "»" "," "EU" ":" "4" "Por" "lo" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "necesidad" "de" "remitirse" "a" "este" "Reglamento" "," "véanse" "los" "puntos" "43" "y" "44" "de" "las" "presentes" "conclusiones" "." "5" "DO" "2001" "," "L" "12" "," "p" "." "1" "." "6" "GURI" "n.o" "306" "," "de" "3" "de" "diciembre" "de" "1970" "," "p" "." "8046" "." "7" "En" "la" "sentencia" "firme" "n.o" "1072" "," "dictada" "por" "la" "Curtea" "de" "Apel" "București" "(" "Tribunal" "Superior" "de" "Bucarest" "," "Rumanía" ")" "," "Sala" "Tercera" "de" "lo" "Civil" "de" "Menores" "y" "Familia" "," "de" "12" "de" "junio" "de" "2013" "," "anexa" "a" "la" "resolución" "de" "remisión" "y" "presentada" "por" "el" "Sr" "."


Input: "Liberato" "," "se" "precisa" "que" "«" "el" "tribunal" "declaró" "que" "las" "partes" "contrajeron" "matrimonio" "en" "Italia" "en" "octubre" "de" "2005" "y" "han" "vivido" "alternativamente" "en" "Rumanía" "y" "en" "Italia" "hasta" "octubre" "de" "2006" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"


Input: "Desde" "entonces" "," "las" "partes" "se" "han" "separado" "de" "hecho" "," "puesto" "que" "la" "demandada" "y" "el" "hijo" "menor" "de" "edad" "fruto" "de" "la" "unión" "han" "vivido" "exclusivamente" "en" "Rumanía" "."


Input: "Así" "pues" "," "la" "demandada" "ha" "vivido" "exclusivamente" "en" "Rumania" "desde" "2006" "," "donde" "posee" "su" "única" "residencia" "»" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "De" "la" "resolución" "de" "remisión" "se" "desprende" "que" "la" "licitud" "del" "desplazamiento" "o" "de" "la" "retención" "del" "menor" "no" "es" "objeto" "de" "debate" "." "8" "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "precisa" "que" "esta" "sentencia" "ha" "adquirido" "fuerza" "de" "cosa" "juzgada" "." "9" "Por" "lo" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "los" "detalles" "de" "la" "motivación" "," "véase" "el" "punto" "61" "de" "las" "presentes" "conclusiones" "." "10" "DO" "2009" "," "L" "7" "," "p" "." "1" "." "11" "Según" "el" "artículo" "76" "," "párrafo" "tercero" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "4" "/" "2009" "," "este" "último" "es" "aplicable" "desde" "el" "18" "de" "junio" "de" "2011" "." "12" "Esta" "propuesta" "de" "reformulación" "de" "la" "cuestión" "está" "relacionada" "con" "la" "que" "efectuó" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "la" "sentencia" "de" "15" "de" "febrero" "de" "2017" "," "W" "y" "V" "(" "C" "‑" "499" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "118" ")" "," "apartados" "44" "a" "46" "y" "jurisprudencia" "citada" "." "13" "El" "Tribunale" "di" "Teramo" "(" "Tribunal" "de" "Teramo" ")" "conoció" "de" "la" "demanda" "principal" "el" "22" "de" "mayo" "de" "2007" "," "ordenó" "el" "traslado" "del" "examen" "de" "las" "demandas" "dependientes" "mediante" "resolución" "de" "19" "de" "enero" "de" "2012" "y" "se" "pronunció" "sobre" "las" "mismas" "mediante" "una" "sentencia" "no" "firme" "de" "8" "de" "julio" "de" "2013" "." "14" "Cabe" "indicar" "que" "la" "obligación" "de" "respetar" "la" "cronología" "de" "las" "interposiciones" "de" "demandas" "figura" "asimismo" "en" "el" "Reglamento" "n.o" "4" "/" "2009" "," "en" "el" "artículo" "12" "," "que" "es" "más" "estricto" "que" "el" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "en" "la" "medida" "en" "que" "exige" "una" "triple" "identidad" "de" "causa" "," "de" "objeto" "y" "de" "partes" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Lo" "mismo" "puede" "decirse" "respecto" "de" "los" "artículos" "17" "de" "otros" "tres" "reglamentos" "," "a" "saber" "," "el" "Reglamento" "(" "UE" ")" "n.o" "650" "/" "2012" "del" "Parlamento" "Europeo" "y" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "4" "de" "julio" "de" "2012" "," "relativo" "a" "la" "competencia" "," "la" "ley" "aplicable" "," "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "," "a" "la" "aceptación" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "los" "documentos" "públicos" "en" "materia" "de" "sucesiones" "mortis" "causa" "y" "a" "la" "creación" "de" "un" "certificado" "sucesorio" "europeo" "(" "DO" "2012" "," "L" "201" "," "p" "." "107" ")" "," "el" "Reglamento" "(" "UE" ")" "2016" "/" "1103" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "24" "de" "junio" "de" "2016" "," "por" "el" "que" "se" "establece" "una" "cooperación" "reforzada" "en" "el" "ámbito" "de" "la" "competencia" "," "la" "ley" "aplicable" "," "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "en" "materia" "de" "regímenes" "económicos" "matrimoniales" "(" "DO" "2016" "," "L" "183" "," "p" "." "1" ")" "," "y" "el" "Reglamento" "(" "UE" ")" "2016" "/" "1104" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "24" "de" "junio" "de" "2016" "," "por" "el" "que" "se" "establece" "una" "cooperación" "reforzada" "en" "el" "ámbito" "de" "la" "competencia" "," "la" "ley" "aplicable" "," "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "en" "materia" "de" "efectos" "patrimoniales" "de" "las" "uniones" "registradas" "(" "DO" "2016" "," "L" "183" "," "p" "." "30" ")" "."


Input: "En" "estos" "dos" "últimos" "reglamentos" "se" "precisa" "que" "," "en" "caso" "de" "suspensión" "del" "procedimiento" "por" "razón" "de" "litispendencia" "," "«" "a" "instancia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "haya" "sustanciado" "el" "litigio" "," "cualquier" "otro" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "haya" "interpuesto" "una" "demanda" "informará" "sin" "dilación" "al" "primero" "de" "la" "fecha" "en" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "demanda" "»" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "29" "del" "Reglamento" "(" "UE" ")" "n.o" "1215" "/" "2012" "del" "Parlamento" "Europeo" "y" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "12" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2012" "," "relativo" "a" "la" "competencia" "judicial" "," "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "en" "materia" "civil" "y" "mercantil" "(" "DO" "2012" "," "L" "351" "," "p" "." "1" ")" "," "está" "redactado" "en" "términos" "similares" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"