Input: "Ya" "he" "tratado" "de" "señalar" "las" "peculiaridades" "del" "presente" "litigio" "y" "de" "explicar" "por" "qué" "no" "puede" "englobarse" "en" "ninguna" "de" "las" "categorías" "descritas" "en" "las" "correspondientes" "secciones" "de" "las" "presentes" "conclusiones" "."


Input: "En" "resumen" "," "considero" "que" "," "en" "este" "asunto" "," "la" "jubilación" "forzosa" "y" "la" "fijación" "de" "una" "pensión" "reducida" "pasaron" "a" "ser" "una" "«" "situación" "definitivamente" "consolidada" "»" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "la" "jurisprudencia" "citada" "en" "el" "anterior" "punto" "46" "antes" "de" "que" "expirase" "el" "período" "transitorio" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "El" "pago" "continuado" "de" "una" "pensión" "al" "recurrente" "no" "puede" "considerarse" "un" "«" "efecto" "futuro" "»" "de" "una" "situación" "que" "surgió" "antes" "de" "dicha" "Directiva" "," "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "la" "jurisprudencia" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "y" "que" "exige" "que" "tales" "efectos" "sean" "eliminados" "o" "modificados" "." "108" "."


Input: "La" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "se" "impugnó" "sin" "éxito" "en" "la" "década" "de" "los" "70" "."


Input: "La" "cuestión" "jurídica" "de" "la" "condición" "de" "agente" "de" "policía" "jubilado" "del" "recurrente" "y" "de" "la" "reducción" "de" "su" "pensión" "ya" "se" "resolvió" "en" "ese" "momento" "."


Input: "El" "recurrente" "ha" "estado" "percibiendo" "su" "pensión" "desde" "1976" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "No" "se" "ha" "adoptado" "ni" "debería" "haberse" "adoptado" "ninguna" "resolución" "nueva" "tras" "la" "extinción" "del" "plazo" "de" "transposición" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "." "109" "."


Input: "Además" "," "todos" "los" "hechos" "pertinentes" "del" "presente" "asunto" "," "en" "los" "que" "se" "basó" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "," "sucedieron" "en" "los" "años" "70" "."


Input: "Por" "tanto" "," "a" "diferencia" "de" "lo" "que" "sucede" "en" "el" "asunto" "Römer" "(" "sentencia" "de" "10" "de" "mayo" "de" "2011" "," "C" "‑" "147" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "286" ")" "," "no" "existe" "ningún" "hecho" "actual" "relativo" "a" "la" "situación" "personal" "existente" "del" "recurrente" "que" "deba" "reconsiderarse" "con" "arreglo" "a" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "." "110" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "No" "creo" "que" "asuntos" "como" "Brock" "(" "sentencia" "de" "14" "de" "abril" "de" "1970" "," "68" "/" "69" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1970" ":" "24" ")" "y" "P" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "/" "Comisión" "(" "sentencia" "de" "5" "de" "febrero" "de" "1981" "," "40" "/" "79" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1981" ":" "32" ")" "puedan" "servir" "para" "fundamentar" "la" "propuesta" "general" "según" "la" "cual" "existe" "un" "derecho" "a" "revisar" "las" "pensiones" "consistente" "en" "la" "aplicación" "retroactiva" "de" "una" "nueva" "normativa" "a" "una" "resolución" "anterior" "que" "afecte" "al" "derecho" "a" "pensión" "y" "a" "la" "cuantía" "de" "esta" "."


Input: "Además" "," "en" "mi" "opinión" "," "Brock" "y" "P" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "/" "Comisión" "son" "asuntos" "muy" "distintos" "del" "presente" "asunto" "."


Input: "En" "esos" "dos" "asuntos" "," "la" "resolución" "administrativa" "anterior" "se" "adoptó" "aplicando" "una" "serie" "de" "requisitos" "bastante" "específicos" "y" "objetivos" "en" "relación" "con" "el" "derecho" "a" "la" "pensión" "y" "la" "cuantía" "de" "esta" "."


Input: "Los" "cambios" "legislativos" "ulteriores" "modificaron" "tales" "requisitos" "."


Input: "Esto" "contrasta" "con" "el" "presente" "asunto" "," "en" "el" "que" "lo" "que" "se" "propone" "de" "hecho" "es" "reconsiderar" "un" "procedimiento" "disciplinario" "de" "hace" "40" "años" "a" "la" "luz" "de" "nuevas" "normas" "en" "materia" "de" "discriminación" "y" "realizar" "una" "apreciación" "cualitativa" "de" "si" "la" "correspondiente" "resolución" "habría" "sido" "diferente" "y" "en" "qué" "medida" "." "111" "."


Input: "En" "sus" "observaciones" "," "el" "recurrente" "insiste" "en" "el" "carácter" "«" "continuado" "»" "de" "la" "discriminación" "," "que" "se" "traduce" "en" "una" "reducción" "de" "la" "pensión" "mensual" "."


Input: "Ahora" "bien" "," "de" "los" "asuntos" "relativos" "a" "las" "relaciones" "jurídicas" "que" "perduran" "en" "el" "tiempo" "y" "a" "la" "necesidad" "de" "adaptar" "tales" "relaciones" "gradualmente" "a" "la" "luz" "de" "la" "nueva" "normativa" "," "como" "los" "asuntos" "Österreichischer" "Gewerkschaftsbund" "(" "sentencia" "de" "30" "de" "noviembre" "de" "2000" "," "C" "‑" "195" "/" "98" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2000" ":" "655" ")" "o" "Römer" "(" "sentencia" "de" "10" "de" "mayo" "de" "2011" "," "C" "‑" "147" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "286" ")" "," "se" "deduce" "claramente" "que" "la" "mera" "percepción" "de" "pagos" "mensuales" "con" "arreglo" "a" "resoluciones" "firmes" "de" "1975" "y" "1976" "no" "requiere" "una" "nueva" "apreciación" "de" "ningún" "hecho" "pertinente" "." "112" "."


Input: "Lo" "que" "en" "realidad" "se" "solicita" "en" "el" "presente" "asunto" "es" "una" "nueva" "apreciación" "de" "una" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "subyacente" "," "de" "carácter" "firme" "," "a" "la" "luz" "de" "nuevas" "normas" "en" "materia" "de" "prohibición" "de" "discriminación" "," "al" "objeto" "de" "establecer" "las" "repercusiones" "en" "la" "pensión" "mensual" "."


Input: "El" "tenor" "de" "la" "versión" "alemana" "de" "la" "última" "frase" "de" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "—" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "adopción" "de" "un" "nuevo" "tipo" "de" "resolución" "«" "gedachte" "»" "que" "," "de" "haber" "sido" "adoptada" "tras" "la" "entrada" "en" "vigor" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "sería" "contraria" "a" "esta" "última" "—" "quizás" "capte" "mejor" "la" "verdadera" "esencia" "de" "la" "pretensión" "del" "recurrente" "."


Input: "«" "Gedachte" "»" "puede" "traducirse" "," "en" "efecto" "," "como" "«" "hipotética" "»" "," "aunque" "su" "verdadero" "significado" "en" "este" "contexto" "es" "más" "bien" "(" "completamente" ")" "«" "imaginaria" "»" "." "113" "."


Input: "En" "mi" "opinión" "," "en" "un" "asunto" "como" "el" "presente" "," "es" "evidente" "que" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "no" "reconoce" "a" "los" "particulares" "el" "derecho" "a" "solicitar" "la" "revisión" "," "a" "la" "luz" "de" "una" "nueva" "normativa" "," "de" "una" "resolución" "administrativa" "que" "les" "afecte" "durante" "toda" "su" "vida" "y" "que" "tenga" "o" "pueda" "haber" "tenido" "un" "efecto" "negativo" "en" "su" "pensión" "(" "o" "en" "otras" "prestaciones" ")" "."


Input: "Simplemente" "," "no" "hay" "ningún" "fundamento" "en" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "que" "permita" "mantener" "una" "propuesta" "de" "tal" "alcance" "." "114" "."


Input: "Por" "último" "," "para" "examinar" "de" "manera" "exhaustiva" "las" "alegaciones" "formuladas" "por" "el" "recurrente" "," "ha" "de" "observarse" "el" "argumento" "moral" "mucho" "más" "profundo" "," "en" "parte" "interrelacionado" "con" "la" "alegación" "«" "técnica" "»" "relativa" "a" "la" "aplicación" "temporal" "de" "normas" "nuevas" "y" "en" "parte" "independiente" "de" "ella" "," "presente" "en" "las" "observaciones" "del" "recurrente" "."


Input: "Si" "se" "examina" "separadamente" "," "como" "de" "hecho" "sugirió" "el" "recurrente" "en" "la" "vista" "," "dicho" "argumento" "deviene" "ciertamente" "independiente" "de" "cualquier" "revisión" "de" "una" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "de" "1975" "."


Input: "Lo" "que" "se" "reprocharía" "a" "Austria" "no" "es" "el" "hecho" "de" "no" "haber" "revisado" "hechos" "pasados" "," "sino" "el" "de" "no" "haber" "compensado" "de" "forma" "activa" "y" "prospectiva" "sus" "errores" "anteriores" "," "tras" "2003" "," "cuando" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "ya" "estaba" "en" "vigor" "y" "el" "país" "había" "sido" "condenado" "por" "las" "sentencias" "del" "TEDH" "." "(" "54" ")" "115" "."


Input: "A" "este" "respecto" "," "conviene" "reiterar" "que" "," "en" "mi" "opinión" "," "tal" "obligación" "no" "se" "deduce" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "."


Input: "El" "propio" "artículo" "17" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "que" "exige" "a" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "establecer" "sanciones" "efectivas" "," "proporcionadas" "y" "disuasorias" "," "está" "vinculado" "," "lógicamente" "," "con" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "temporal" "de" "dicha" "Directiva" "." "116" "."


Input: "Además" "," "las" "resoluciones" "administrativas" "se" "adoptan" "en" "contextos" "específicos" "al" "momento" "concreto" "."


Input: "Los" "marcos" "penales" "," "disciplinarios" "y" "morales" "en" "Austria" "han" "cambiado" "considerablemente" "desde" "1975" "," "al" "igual" "que" "en" "el" "resto" "de" "Europa" "."


Input: "Por" "tanto" "," "en" "Austria" "," "por" "ejemplo" "," "en" "el" "presente" "solo" "se" "impondrían" "sanciones" "disciplinarias" "a" "agentes" "de" "policía" "cuyos" "actos" "menoscabasen" "la" "confianza" "pública" "en" "las" "fuerzas" "policiales" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "una" "condena" "penal" "conllevaría" "la" "separación" "automática" "del" "servicio" "," "hasta" "donde" "yo" "conozco" "," "sin" "derecho" "a" "pensión" "alguno" "."


Input: "Actualmente" "," "en" "Austria" "," "la" "edad" "de" "consentimiento" "sexual" "tanto" "para" "personas" "homosexuales" "como" "heterosexuales" "," "es" "de" "14" "años" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "se" "prevén" "excepciones" "expresas" "para" "menores" "de" "16" "años" "que" "no" "se" "consideran" "suficientemente" "maduros" "." "117" "."


Input: "En" "resumen" "," "la" "moralidad" "es" "un" "objetivo" "cambiante" "."


Input: "Además" "," "los" "argumentos" "morales" "suelen" "ser" "un" "arma" "de" "doble" "filo" "."


Input: "En" "asuntos" "complejos" "en" "lo" "que" "a" "los" "hechos" "se" "refiere" "," "que" "implican" "la" "necesidad" "de" "realizar" "múltiples" "juicios" "morales" "," "como" "sucede" "en" "el" "presente" "asunto" "," "pueden" "justificar" "lo" "propio" "y" "lo" "contrario" "."


Input: "Por" "tanto" "," "al" "margen" "de" "situaciones" "extremas" "en" "las" "que" "se" "produce" "un" "atentado" "obvio" "y" "patente" "contra" "los" "valores" "humanos" "fundamentales" "," "que" "podría" "decirse" "que" "desencadenan" "la" "obligación" "moral" "de" "remediar" "los" "errores" "pasados" "con" "independencia" "del" "tiempo" "," "(" "55" ")" "las" "sociedades" "y" "sus" "ordenamientos" "deberían" "poder" "evolucionar" "paulatinamente" "," "dejando" "el" "pasado" "en" "el" "pasado" "." "6" "."


Input: "Conclusiones" "sobre" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "118" "."


Input: "A" "la" "vista" "de" "las" "consideraciones" "anteriores" "," "propongo" "responder" "a" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "en" "los" "términos" "siguientes" ":" "El" "artículo" "2" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "no" "se" "opone" "a" "que" "se" "mantenga" "el" "efecto" "normativo" "de" "una" "resolución" "administrativa" "en" "materia" "de" "sanciones" "a" "los" "funcionarios" "(" "resolución" "disciplinaria" ")" "que" "ha" "adquirido" "firmeza" "con" "arreglo" "a" "la" "legislación" "nacional" "," "por" "la" "cual" "se" "dispuso" "la" "jubilación" "de" "un" "funcionario" "con" "reducción" "del" "importe" "de" "la" "pensión" "," "cuando" ":" "–" "en" "el" "momento" "de" "su" "adopción" "la" "citada" "resolución" "administrativa" "aún" "no" "estaba" "sujeta" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "en" "particular" "a" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "si" "bien" "–" "una" "(" "hipotética" ")" "resolución" "similar" "sería" "contraria" "a" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "si" "hubiese" "sido" "adoptada" "durante" "la" "vigencia" "de" "dicha" "Directiva" "."


Input: "B" "."


Input: "Cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "segunda" "y" "tercera" "119" "."


Input: "A" "la" "luz" "de" "la" "respuesta" "que" "propongo" "dar" "a" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "," "no" "es" "necesario" "responder" "a" "las" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "segunda" "y" "tercera" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "para" "el" "caso" "de" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "alcanzase" "una" "conclusión" "diferente" "," "a" "continuación" "examinaré" "brevemente" "estas" "cuestiones" "." "120" "."


Input: "Si" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "considerase" "que" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "discriminatoria" "no" "pueden" "mantenerse" "," "la" "cuestión" "que" "se" "plantea" "debe" "ser" "precisamente" "cuáles" "son" "las" "repercusiones" "de" "«" "no" "mantener" "tales" "efectos" "»" "en" "un" "asunto" "como" "el" "presente" "." "121" "."


Input: "Salvo" "que" "la" "respuesta" "a" "dicha" "cuestión" "sea" "independiente" "de" "las" "resoluciones" "adoptadas" "en" "la" "década" "de" "los" "70" "," "que" "contienen" "una" "declaración" "similar" "a" "lo" "que" "se" "ha" "debatido" "en" "relación" "con" "la" "obligación" "activa" "y" "prospectiva" "de" "pagar" "una" "compensación" "(" "presumiblemente" "," "de" "un" "importe" "a" "tanto" "alzado" ")" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "tendría" "que" "examinar" "el" "contenido" "de" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "para" "comprobar" "si" "esta" "fue" "adoptada" "de" "un" "modo" "compatible" "con" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "en" "cuyo" "caso" "resultaría" "aplicable" "la" "fecha" "de" "esa" "nueva" "resolución" "imaginaria" "."


Input: "En" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "me" "referiré" "a" "este" "enfoque" "como" "«" "teoría" "de" "la" "hipótesis" "»" "." "122" "."


Input: "En" "mi" "opinión" "," "la" "reconstrucción" "de" "una" "resolución" "de" "hace" "40" "años" "y" "de" "los" "efectos" "de" "esta" "entraña" "muchas" "dificultades" "."


Input: "No" "obstante" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "es" "bastante" "específico" "en" "las" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "segunda" "y" "tercera" "," "y" "elabora" "un" "«" "guion" "»" "muy" "particular" "para" "desarrollar" "esta" "ficción" "jurídica" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "salvo" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "se" "limite" "a" "declarar" "que" "«" "no" "pueden" "mantenerse" "los" "efectos" "»" "y" "que" "incumbe" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "decidir" "cómo" "detectarlos" "y" "«" "neutralizarlos" "»" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "inevitablemente" "," "se" "convertirá" "en" "su" "coautor" "."


Input: "A" "continuación" "," "expongo" "algunas" "consideraciones" "sobre" "cómo" "podrían" "desarrollarse" "estos" "hechos" "." "1" "."


Input: "Segunda" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "123" "."


Input: "La" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "estableció" "la" "jubilación" "anticipada" "del" "recurrente" "y" "una" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "de" "la" "pensión" "de" "este" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Mediante" "su" "segunda" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "pregunta" "si" "," "para" "eliminar" "la" "discriminación" "inherente" "en" "la" "resolución" "administrativa" "," "basta" "con" "suprimir" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "de" "la" "pensión" "o" "si" "habría" "que" "calcular" "la" "pensión" "como" "si" "el" "recurrente" "hubiese" "estado" "en" "activo" "desde" "que" "se" "le" "obligó" "a" "jubilarse" "."


Input: "¿" "Basta" "con" "neutralizar" "los" "efectos" "futuros" "de" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "o" "también" "hay" "que" "neutralizar" "los" "efectos" "futuros" "de" "la" "jubilación" "forzosa" "anticipada" "?"


Input: "124" "."


Input: "En" "sus" "observaciones" "," "el" "recurrente" "aduce" "que" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "debería" "eliminarse" "íntegramente" "y" "que" "su" "pensión" "debería" "calcularse" "como" "si" "hubiera" "trabajado" "para" "las" "fuerzas" "policiales" "durante" "el" "período" "de" "transición" "."


Input: "En" "otras" "palabras" "," "debería" "recrearse" "la" "situación" "que" "habría" "existido" "si" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "no" "se" "hubiera" "adoptado" "en" "absoluto" "(" "o" "si" "no" "se" "hubiera" "impuesto" "ninguna" "sanción" ")" "." "125" "."


Input: "La" "Comisión" "defiende" "la" "aplicación" "de" "la" "teoría" "de" "la" "hipótesis" "únicamente" "en" "relación" "con" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "," "aunque" "admite" "que" "," "incluso" "sin" "discriminación" "homófoba" "," "es" "posible" "que" "también" "se" "hubiera" "reducido" "la" "pensión" "del" "recurrente" "para" "sancionar" "su" "conducta" "."


Input: "En" "cambio" "," "la" "Comisión" "considera" "inadecuado" "aplicar" "la" "teoría" "de" "la" "hipótesis" "a" "la" "jubilación" "propiamente" "dicha" "."


Input: "La" "reducción" "de" "la" "pensión" "motivada" "por" "la" "jubilación" "anticipada" "no" "es" "," "de" "hecho" "," "un" "«" "efecto" "futuro" "»" "de" "una" "situación" "que" "surgió" "en" "el" "pasado" "y" "a" "la" "que" "deben" "aplicarse" "normas" "nuevas" "."


Input: "En" "opinión" "de" "la" "Comisión" "," "los" "efectos" "jurídicos" "de" "la" "jubilación" "se" "extinguieron" "cuando" "finalizó" "la" "relación" "laboral" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "pueden" "mantenerse" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "jubilación" "anticipada" "," "consistentes" "en" "el" "no" "incremento" "de" "la" "pensión" "." "126" "."


Input: "A" "continuación" "realizaré" "una" "serie" "de" "observaciones" "." "127" "."


Input: "Si" "," "en" "1975" "," "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "hubiera" "sido" "adoptada" "de" "un" "modo" "que" "sí" "fuera" "compatible" "con" "la" "prohibición" "de" "discriminación" "por" "motivos" "de" "orientación" "sexual" "establecida" "en" "2000" "," "no" "está" "claro" "si" "el" "recurrente" "habría" "estado" "obligado" "a" "jubilarse" "."


Input: "De" "hecho" "," "la" "naturaleza" "«" "mucho" "menos" "severa" "»" "(" "56" ")" "de" "la" "sanción" "a" "la" "que" "hace" "referencia" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "podría" "entenderse" "asimismo" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "el" "recurrente" "podría" "no" "haber" "sido" "jubilado" "." "128" "."


Input: "En" "tal" "caso" "," "en" "línea" "con" "la" "respuesta" "a" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "," "los" "«" "efectos" "futuros" "de" "la" "jubilación" "forzosa" "anticipada" "»" "no" "podrían" "mantenerse" "."


Input: "Estos" "efectos" "engloban" "," "sin" "duda" "," "que" "el" "recurrente" "dejó" "de" "trabajar" "para" "las" "fuerzas" "policiales" "," "dejó" "de" "devengar" "derechos" "en" "materia" "de" "pensiones" "y" "no" "pudo" "tener" "en" "cuenta" "esos" "«" "años" "perdidos" "»" "para" "calcular" "su" "pensión" "."


Input: "Ciertamente" "," "en" "este" "sentido" "," "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "sanción" "todavía" "«" "perduran" "»" "."


Input: "Neutralizar" "los" "efectos" "futuros" "de" "una" "jubilación" "forzosa" "anticipada" "debería" "," "por" "tanto" "," "tener" "en" "cuenta" "(" "de" "algún" "modo" ")" "esos" "años" "perdidos" "." "129" "."


Input: "La" "Comisión" "se" "opone" "a" "esta" "conclusión" "."


Input: "En" "su" "opinión" "," "pueden" "mantenerse" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "jubilación" "anticipada" "," "que" "se" "tradujo" "en" "el" "no" "incremento" "de" "la" "pensión" "." "130" "."


Input: "A" "mi" "juicio" "," "las" "alegaciones" "de" "la" "Comisión" "sobre" "este" "extremo" "son" "imposibles" "de" "reconciliar" "con" "su" "postura" "según" "la" "cual" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "impuesta" "por" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "sí" "produce" "«" "efectos" "futuros" "»" "en" "el" "sentido" "que" "se" "ha" "expuesto" "anteriormente" "."


Input: "Ambas" "sanciones" "—" "la" "jubilación" "forzosa" "y" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "—" "se" "impusieron" "teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "los" "mismos" "hechos" "y" "mediante" "la" "misma" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "."


Input: "En" "ambos" "casos" "," "la" "cuestión" "de" "principio" "consiste" "en" "determinar" "cuáles" "habrían" "sido" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "de" "haberse" "adoptado" "esta" "de" "un" "modo" "que" "fuera" "compatible" "con" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "." "131" "."


Input: "De" "hecho" "," "si" "se" "siguiese" "la" "distinción" "hecha" "por" "la" "Comisión" "entre" "estos" "diferentes" "efectos" "," "el" "recurrente" "efectivamente" "podría" "haber" "sido" "separado" "del" "servicio" "sin" "que" "se" "le" "hubieran" "reconocido" "posibilidades" "de" "recurso" "."


Input: "A" "diferencia" "de" "la" "jubilación" "," "la" "separación" "del" "servicio" "«" "a" "secas" "»" "del" "recurrente" "habría" "puesto" "fin" "," "en" "principio" "," "a" "la" "relación" "jurídica" "," "y" "no" "habría" "tenido" "efectos" "posteriores" "en" "el" "pago" "de" "su" "pensión" "." "132" "."


Input: "Habida" "cuenta" "de" "estas" "circunstancias" "," "si" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "concluyera" "que" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "discriminatoria" "no" "pueden" "mantenerse" "y" "que" "debe" "adoptarse" "la" "teoría" "de" "la" "hipótesis" "," "dicha" "teoría" "debería" "," "quizás" "," "contemplar" "un" "supuesto" "alternativo" "," "en" "el" "que" "el" "recurrente" "no" "hubiera" "sido" "jubilado" "y" "otro" "supuesto" "en" "el" "que" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "de" "su" "pensión" "no" "se" "hubiera" "aplicado" "(" "íntegramente" ")" "." "133" "."


Input: "Ha" "de" "observarse" "que" "," "obviamente" "," "esta" "conclusión" "genera" "varias" "cuestiones" "más" "," "no" "exentas" "de" "dificultad" "."


Input: "Para" "neutralizar" "los" "«" "efectos" "futuros" "»" "de" "la" "jubilación" "forzosa" "que" "se" "produjo" "en" "1976" "," "¿" "debería" "presuponerse" "que" "el" "recurrente" "trabajó" "durante" "todo" "el" "período" "de" "transición" "a" "partir" "de" "1976" "o" "durante" "todos" "los" "años" "desde" "la" "expiración" "del" "plazo" "de" "transposición" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "?"


Input: "¿" "Debería" "compensarse" "el" "consiguiente" "incremento" "de" "la" "pensión" "con" "la" "renta" "procedente" "de" "pensiones" "percibidas" "por" "el" "recurrente" "durante" "ese" "tiempo" "de" "otras" "fuentes" "de" "trabajo" "?"


Input: "(" "57" ")" "¿" "Debería" "compensarse" "el" "consiguiente" "incremento" "de" "la" "pensión" "con" "la" "renta" "procedente" "de" "pensiones" "satisfechas" "por" "las" "fuerzas" "policiales" "que" "el" "recurrente" "ya" "había" "recibido" "a" "partir" "de" "la" "fecha" "de" "su" "jubilación" "forzosa" "(" "que" "," "obviamente" "," "no" "habría" "recibido" "si" "hubiera" "seguido" "trabajando" ")" "?"


Input: "(" "58" ")" "134" "."


Input: "Por" "último" "," "en" "lo" "que" "respecta" "," "en" "concreto" "," "a" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "," "la" "segunda" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "parte" "implícitamente" "de" "la" "premisa" "de" "que" "la" "reducción" "solo" "es" "consecuencia" "del" "carácter" "discriminatorio" "de" "la" "resolución" "." "135" "."


Input: "Ahora" "bien" "," "la" "teoría" "de" "la" "hipótesis" "debería" "aplicarse" "también" "a" "este" "respecto" "."


Input: "Por" "tanto" "," "debería" "preverse" "la" "posibilidad" "de" "que" "," "aun" "de" "no" "haberse" "impuesto" "una" "condena" "penal" "," "el" "recurrente" "habría" "sido" "objeto" "de" "una" "sanción" "disciplinaria" "por" "los" "mismos" "hechos" "(" "59" ")" "y" "también" "se" "habría" "aplicado" "una" "reducción" "a" "su" "pensión" "," "aunque" "inferior" "al" "25" "%" "."


Input: "Este" "es" "," "en" "efecto" "," "el" "enfoque" "adoptado" "por" "la" "Comisión" "en" "sus" "alegaciones" "escritas" "."


Input: "De" "este" "modo" "," "si" "," "en" "caso" "de" "no" "haberse" "producido" "discriminación" "alguna" "," "la" "pensión" "del" "recurrente" "se" "hubiese" "reducido" "," "por" "ejemplo" "," "en" "un" "5" "%" "o" "un" "10" "%" "," "los" "efectos" "de" "esta" "reducción" "deberían" "persistir" "." "136" "."


Input: "Por" "tanto" "," "en" "caso" "de" "adoptarse" "la" "teoría" "de" "la" "hipótesis" "en" "relación" "con" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "," "estoy" "de" "acuerdo" "con" "la" "Comisión" "en" "que" "el" "argumento" "debería" "desarrollarse" "hasta" "alcanzar" "una" "conclusión" "lógica" "."


Input: "De" "nuevo" "," "establecer" "en" "concreto" "en" "qué" "medida" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "habría" "sido" "diferente" "si" "no" "hubiera" "contenido" "ningún" "elemento" "discriminatorio" "es" "una" "cuestión" "(" "de" "hecho" "," "bastante" "compleja" ")" "cuyo" "examen" "incumbiría" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "." "2" "."


Input: "Tercera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "137" "."


Input: "Mediante" "su" "tercera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "pregunta" "si" "la" "respuesta" "a" "la" "segunda" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "depende" "de" "si" "la" "persona" "intentó" "activamente" "emprender" "una" "actividad" "en" "la" "función" "pública" "antes" "de" "alcanzar" "la" "edad" "de" "jubilación" "." "138" "."


Input: "He" "de" "admitir" "que" "albergo" "ciertas" "dudas" "sobre" "la" "pertinencia" "de" "esta" "cuestión" "," "habida" "cuenta" "de" "los" "hechos" "objeto" "del" "litigio" "principal" "."


Input: "No" "obstante" "," "dado" "que" "se" "están" "analizando" "distintas" "posibilidades" "," "es" "bastante" "difícil" "argüir" "que" "se" "trata" "de" "una" "cuestión" "hipotética" "." "139" "."


Input: "Los" "hechos" "del" "asunto" "no" "aclaran" "si" "el" "recurrente" "buscó" "en" "algún" "momento" "(" "re" ")" "emprender" "una" "actividad" "en" "la" "función" "pública" "federal" "."


Input: "Quizás" "sea" "razonable" "presuponer" "que" "," "si" "una" "persona" "ha" "sido" "expulsada" "de" "la" "función" "pública" "en" "circunstancias" "como" "las" "que" "son" "objeto" "del" "litigio" "principal" "," "tratar" "de" "volver" "a" "ingresar" "en" "ella" "sería" "bastante" "fútil" "(" "si" "fuese" "posible" "desde" "un" "punto" "de" "vista" "legal" ")" "."


Input: "Si" "este" "fuera" "el" "caso" "y" "el" "recurrente" "no" "hubiera" "tratado" "de" "reemprender" "una" "actividad" "en" "la" "función" "pública" "," "¿" "qué" "conclusiones" "podrían" "extraerse" "de" "ello" "?"


Input: "¿" "Podría" "reprocharse" "al" "recurrente" "no" "haberlo" "hecho" "?"


Input: "¿" "Podría" "perjudicarle" "?"


Input: "140" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "a" "todos" "los" "efectos" "," "como" "se" "ha" "señalado" "en" "el" "anterior" "punto" "133" "," "en" "la" "medida" "en" "que" "las" "repercusiones" "de" "la" "jubilación" "forzosa" "anticipada" "tienen" "que" "neutralizarse" "," "ello" "plantea" "una" "serie" "de" "dudas" "sobre" "cómo" "abordar" "el" "período" "de" "transición" "."


Input: "Al" "construir" "esta" "hipótesis" "alternativa" "," "en" "mi" "opinión" "," "debería" "ser" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "quien" "determine" "qué" "información" "específica" "ha" "de" "tenerse" "en" "cuenta" "para" "establecer" "un" "equilibrio" "entre" "no" "tomar" "en" "consideración" "en" "absoluto" "esos" "años" "de" "transición" "o" "bien" "considerarlos" "todos" "," "como" "si" "el" "recurrente" "hubiese" "trabajado" "en" "el" "sector" "público" "durante" "todo" "ese" "tiempo" "."


Input: "C" "."


Input: "Cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "cuarta" "y" "quinta" "141" "."


Input: "A" "la" "luz" "de" "la" "respuesta" "que" "propongo" "dar" "a" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "," "tampoco" "es" "necesario" "responder" "a" "las" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "cuarta" "y" "quinta" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "para" "el" "caso" "de" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "alcanzase" "una" "conclusión" "diferente" "," "expongo" "algunas" "sugerencias" "." "142" "."


Input: "Mediante" "sus" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "cuarta" "y" "quinta" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "pregunta" "a" "partir" "de" "qué" "momento" "debería" "producir" "efectos" "una" "posible" "anulación" "(" "parcial" ")" "de" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "."


Input: "Estas" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "se" "limitan" "al" "momento" "a" "partir" "del" "cual" "deben" "neutralizarse" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "No" "hacen" "alusión" "a" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "jubilación" "forzosa" "anticipada" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "como" "se" "ha" "señalado" "en" "el" "anterior" "punto" "133" "," "considero" "que" "aplicar" "un" "enfoque" "distinto" "a" "los" "efectos" "futuros" "de" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "y" "a" "los" "efectos" "futuros" "de" "la" "jubilación" "forzosa" "plantea" "problemas" "de" "incoherencia" "." "143" "."


Input: "En" "mi" "opinión" "," "la" "respuesta" "a" "esta" "cuestión" "se" "deduce" "de" "la" "jurisprudencia" "expuesta" "en" "los" "anteriores" "puntos" "44" "y" "siguientes" "."


Input: "Se" "espera" "que" "—" "pese" "al" "alcance" "potencialmente" "amplio" "de" "la" "eliminación" "de" "los" "efectos" "futuros" "que" "se" "ha" "examinado" "en" "las" "presentes" "conclusiones" "—" "la" "aplicación" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "siga" "estando" "sujeta" "al" "principio" "de" "irretroactividad" "."


Input: "Por" "tanto" "," "con" "independencia" "de" "la" "respuesta" "a" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "," "este" "principio" "sirve" "en" "cualquier" "caso" "como" "base" "para" "alegar" "que" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "reducción" "del" "25" "%" "deben" "neutralizarse" "a" "partir" "de" "la" "expiración" "del" "plazo" "de" "transposición" "de" "la" "Directiva" "," "pero" "no" "antes" "."


Input: "D" "."


Input: "Discriminación" "por" "razón" "de" "sexo" "1" "."


Input: "Alcance" "de" "las" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "planteadas" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "144" "."


Input: "Por" "último" "," "en" "sus" "observaciones" "escritas" "," "el" "recurrente" "alega" "que" "la" "sanción" "impuesta" "por" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "conlleva" "(" "asimismo" ")" "una" "discriminación" "por" "razón" "de" "sexo" "," "contraria" "al" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "(" "antiguos" "artículos" "119" "CEE" "y" "141" "CE" ")" "."


Input: "Según" "el" "recurrente" "," "esta" "disposición" "," "que" "entró" "en" "vigor" "por" "primera" "vez" "en" "1979" "," "puede" "invocarse" "," "en" "consecuencia" "," "para" "suprimir" "los" "efectos" "futuros" "de" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "de" "una" "forma" "similar" "a" "la" "prevista" "en" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "en" "relación" "con" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Ahora" "bien" "," "los" "suprimiría" "a" "partir" "de" "una" "fecha" "muy" "anterior" "." "145" "."


Input: "A" "este" "respecto" "," "realizaré" "las" "observaciones" "siguientes" "." "146" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "no" "hace" "referencia" "al" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "(" "ni" "a" "sus" "predecesores" ")" "."


Input: "De" "hecho" "," "el" "recurrente" "es" "la" "única" "parte" "que" "ha" "señalado" "esta" "cuestión" "en" "sus" "observaciones" "escritas" "."


Input: "Podría" "alegarse" "que" "abordar" "la" "posibilidad" "de" "aplicar" "el" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "podría" "ser" "útil" "para" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "en" "mi" "opinión" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "no" "debería" "hacerlo" "," "en" "particular" "," "por" "los" "siguientes" "motivos" "." "147" "."


Input: "En" "primer" "lugar" "," "no" "se" "hace" "referencia" "alguna" "a" "dicha" "disposición" "ni" "en" "las" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "ni" "," "con" "carácter" "general" "," "en" "la" "resolución" "de" "remisión" "."


Input: "Considero" "que" "," "en" "caso" "de" "que" "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "hubiese" "considerado" "que" "es" "pertinente" "," "la" "habría" "," "al" "menos" "," "mencionado" "."


Input: "Puede" "haber" "muchas" "razones" "por" "las" "que" "haberla" "omitido" "y" "sería" "erróneo" "presuponer" "que" "la" "ausencia" "de" "referencias" "es" "un" "«" "descuido" "»" "."


Input: "No" "se" "trata" "de" "determinar" "si" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "debería" "señalar" "los" "detalles" "y" "la" "pertinencia" "de" "una" "parte" "oscura" "de" "una" "legislación" "técnica" "que" "podría" "haberse" "pasado" "por" "alto" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "es" "una" "disposición" "importante" "del" "Tratado" "."


Input: "En" "cambio" "," "dado" "que" "las" "alegaciones" "sobre" "el" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "son" "," "de" "hecho" "," "el" "elemento" "central" "de" "las" "observaciones" "escritas" "del" "recurrente" "," "es" "asimismo" "plausible" "que" "el" "recurrente" "haya" "propuesto" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "qué" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "debía" "plantear" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "respecto" "de" "dicha" "disposición" "y" "que" "su" "propuesta" "haya" "sido" "desestimada" "." "148" "."


Input: "En" "segundo" "lugar" "," "el" "artículo" "94" "del" "Reglamento" "de" "Procedimiento" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "establece" "que" "la" "petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "deberá" "indicar" "," "en" "particular" "," "los" "hechos" "pertinentes" "," "la" "normativa" "nacional" "aplicable" "y" "las" "razones" "que" "han" "llevado" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "a" "plantear" "las" "cuestiones" "de" "que" "se" "trate" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "."


Input: "En" "el" "presente" "asunto" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "no" "ha" "incluido" "ninguna" "mención" "al" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "(" "o" "sus" "predecesores" ")" "en" "la" "resolución" "de" "remisión" "ni" "ha" "indicado" "los" "hechos" "potencialmente" "pertinentes" "o" "la" "normativa" "nacional" "relativa" "a" "dicha" "disposición" "."


Input: "En" "estas" "circunstancias" "," "sería" "," "en" "mi" "opinión" "," "contrario" "a" "la" "jurisprudencia" "(" "60" ")" "relativa" "al" "artículo" "94" "del" "Reglamento" "de" "Procedimiento" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "obviar" "tales" "omisiones" "y" "," "a" "petición" "de" "una" "de" "las" "partes" "," "pronunciarse" "proactivamente" "sobre" "una" "cuestión" "que" "no" "ha" "sido" "planteada" "." "149" "."


Input: "Ahora" "bien" "," "para" "el" "caso" "de" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "optase" "por" "abordar" "las" "alegaciones" "formuladas" "por" "el" "recurrente" "en" "relación" "con" "el" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "," "en" "la" "sección" "siguiente" "se" "exponen" "sucintamente" "algunas" "observaciones" "." "2" "."


Input: "Artículo" "157" "TFUE" "150" "."


Input: "Al" "proponer" "mi" "respuesta" "a" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "," "he" "explicado" "por" "qué" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "no" "se" "opone" "al" "mantenimiento" "de" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "."


Input: "Tal" "resolución" "no" "estaba" "comprendida" "en" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "temporal" "de" "la" "Directiva" "."


Input: "La" "Directiva" "no" "puede" "utilizarse" "para" "volver" "a" "considerar" "una" "resolución" "con" "el" "pretexto" "de" "neutralizar" "algunos" "de" "sus" "efectos" "."


Input: "Estos" "argumentos" "se" "aplican" "mutatis" "mutandis" "al" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "." "151" "."


Input: "En" "la" "medida" "en" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "alcance" "una" "solución" "diferente" "," "incumbiría" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "determinar" "la" "posible" "existencia" "de" "tal" "discriminación" "."


Input: "No" "obstante" "," "entiendo" "que" "el" "argumento" "de" "base" "es" "que" "los" "hombres" "homosexuales" "recibían" "un" "trato" "menos" "favorable" "que" "las" "mujeres" "homosexuales" "." "(" "61" ")" "El" "recurrente" "ha" "sugerido" "que" "una" "agente" "de" "policía" "que" "hubiera" "practicado" "actos" "homosexuales" "con" "una" "joven" "de" "14" "años" "no" "habría" "sido" "objeto" "de" "una" "sanción" "disciplinaria" "(" "o" "," "en" "cualquier" "caso" "," "lo" "habría" "sido" "de" "una" "menos" "severa" ")" "," "a" "diferencia" "de" "un" "agente" "de" "policía" "homosexual" "que" "hubiese" "practicado" "actos" "similares" "." "152" "."


Input: "En" "la" "medida" "en" "que" "dicha" "alegación" "resulte" "cierta" "a" "juzgar" "por" "los" "hechos" "(" "la" "práctica" "disciplinaria" "de" "las" "fuerzas" "policiales" "austriacas" "en" "la" "década" "de" "los" "70" ")" "," "cuestión" "esta" "que" "incumbe" "determinar" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "," "el" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "prohíbe" "la" "discriminación" "de" "sexo" "en" "lo" "que" "respecta" "a" "la" "«" "retribución" "»" "."


Input: "Según" "jurisprudencia" "consolidada" "," "el" "término" "«" "retribución" "»" "a" "estos" "efectos" "no" "incluye" "los" "pagos" "realizados" "en" "el" "marco" "de" "un" "régimen" "de" "pensiones" "fijado" "por" "la" "Ley" "," "considerados" "más" "bien" "prestaciones" "de" "seguridad" "social" "." "(" "62" ")" "En" "la" "vista" "," "el" "Gobierno" "austriaco" "señaló" "que" "," "en" "este" "caso" "," "el" "régimen" "de" "pensiones" "está" "fijado" "por" "la" "Ley" "."


Input: "Determinar" "si" "esto" "es" "así" "o" "no" "(" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "la" "jurisprudencia" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" ")" "(" "63" ")" "es" "una" "cuestión" "que" "," "también" "en" "este" "caso" "," "compete" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "."


Input: "Ahora" "bien" "," "según" "las" "declaraciones" "del" "Gobierno" "austriaco" "al" "respecto" "," "este" "tipo" "de" "pagos" "," "en" "principio" "," "no" "estaría" "comprendido" "en" "el" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "," "de" "modo" "que" "esta" "disposición" "no" "resultaría" "aplicable" "al" "presente" "asunto" "." "153" "."


Input: "Ahora" "bien" "," "si" "esto" "no" "fuera" "así" "," "debería" "examinarse" "cuál" "es" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "temporal" "del" "artículo" "157" "TFUE" "(" "y" "sus" "predecesores" ")" "."


Input: "A" "este" "respecto" "," "me" "remito" "a" "las" "observaciones" "realizadas" "respecto" "de" "las" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "cuarta" "y" "quinta" "," "aplicables" "a" "este" "punto" "mutatis" "mutandis" "."


Input: "Además" "," "con" "arreglo" "a" "las" "sentencias" "Barber" "(" "64" ")" "y" "Ten" "Oever" "(" "65" ")" "«" "solo" "puede" "invocarse" "el" "efecto" "directo" "del" "artículo" "119" "del" "Tratado" "para" "exigir" "la" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "en" "materia" "de" "pensiones" "de" "empresa" "respecto" "de" "las" "prestaciones" "devengadas" "en" "virtud" "de" "períodos" "de" "empleo" "posteriores" "al" "17" "de" "mayo" "de" "1990" "[" "fecha" "de" "la" "sentencia" "Barber" "]" "," "sin" "perjuicio" "de" "la" "excepción" "prevista" "a" "favor" "de" "los" "trabajadores" "o" "de" "sus" "causahabientes" "que" "," "antes" "de" "dicha" "fecha" "," "hayan" "iniciado" "una" "acción" "judicial" "o" "hayan" "formulado" "una" "reclamación" "equivalente" "según" "el" "Derecho" "nacional" "aplicable" "»" "." "(" "66" ")" "154" "."


Input: "Ahora" "bien" "," "de" "los" "hechos" "que" "se" "señalan" "en" "la" "resolución" "de" "remisión" "se" "deduce" "que" "ninguno" "de" "los" "períodos" "de" "empleo" "es" "posterior" "al" "17" "de" "mayo" "de" "1990" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "V" "."


Input: "Conclusión" "155" "."


Input: "Propongo" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "que" "responda" "a" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "lo" "Contencioso-Administrativo" "," "Austria" ")" "como" "sigue" ":" "«" "El" "artículo" "2" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "CE" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "27" "de" "noviembre" "de" "2000" "," "relativa" "al" "establecimiento" "de" "un" "marco" "general" "para" "la" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "en" "el" "empleo" "y" "la" "ocupación" "," "no" "se" "opone" "a" "que" "se" "mantenga" "el" "efecto" "normativo" "de" "una" "resolución" "administrativa" "en" "materia" "de" "sanciones" "a" "los" "funcionarios" "(" "resolución" "disciplinaria" ")" "que" "ha" "adquirido" "firmeza" "con" "arreglo" "a" "la" "legislación" "nacional" "," "por" "la" "cual" "se" "dispuso" "la" "jubilación" "de" "un" "funcionario" "con" "reducción" "del" "importe" "de" "la" "pensión" "," "cuando" ":" "–" "en" "el" "momento" "de" "su" "adopción" "la" "citada" "resolución" "administrativa" "aún" "no" "estaba" "sujeta" "al" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "en" "particular" "a" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "si" "bien" "–" "una" "(" "hipotética" ")" "resolución" "similar" "sería" "contraria" "a" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "si" "hubiese" "sido" "adoptada" "durante" "la" "vigencia" "de" "dicha" "Directiva" "." "»" "1" "Lengua" "original" ":" "inglés" "." "2" "Directiva" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "27" "de" "noviembre" "de" "2000" "," "relativa" "al" "establecimiento" "de" "un" "marco" "general" "para" "la" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "en" "el" "empleo" "y" "la" "ocupación" "(" "DO" "2000" "," "L" "303" "," "p" "." "16" ")" "." "3" "Sentencia" "del" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "(" "Tribunal" "Constitucional" ")" "de" "21" "de" "junio" "de" "2002" "," "G" "6" "/" "02" "ECLI" ":" "AT" ":" "VFGH" ":" "2002" ":" "G6.2002" "." "4" "TEDH" "," "sentencia" "de" "9" "de" "enero" "de" "2003" "," "L" "." "y" "V" "." "c" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "Austria" "(" "CE" ":" "ECHR" ":" "2003" ":" "0109JUD003939298" ")" ";" "véanse" "asimismo" "las" "sentencias" "del" "TEDH" "de" "9" "de" "enero" "de" "2003" "," "S" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

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Input: "En" "la" "sentencia" "de" "10" "de" "junio" "de" "2010" "," "Bruno" "y" "otros" "(" "C" "‑" "395" "/" "08" "y" "C" "‑" "396" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "329" ")" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "no" "confirmó" "este" "extremo" "de" "manera" "explícita" "," "si" "bien" "el" "apartado" "12" "de" "la" "sentencia" "permite" "inferir" "que" "ninguno" "de" "los" "demandantes" "se" "había" "jubilado" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "En" "las" "conclusiones" "presentadas" "en" "los" "asuntos" "acumulados" "Bruno" "y" "otros" "," "la" "Abogado" "General" "Sharpston" "señaló" "que" "," "«" "por" "tanto" "," "la" "Directiva" "97" "/" "81" "es" "aplicable" "al" "cálculo" "de" "las" "semanas" "computables" "para" "el" "acceso" "a" "la" "pensión" "objeto" "del" "litigio" "principal" "," "siempre" "y" "cuando" "ninguno" "de" "los" "demandantes" "se" "hubiera" "jubilado" "definitivamente" "antes" "de" "la" "entrada" "en" "vigor" "de" "la" "Directiva" "."


Input: "Corresponde" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "determinar" "si" "este" "es" "el" "caso" "»" "."


Input: "Véanse" "las" "conclusiones" "de" "la" "Abogado" "General" "Sharpston" "presentadas" "en" "los" "asuntos" "acumulados" "Bruno" "y" "otros" "(" "C" "‑" "395" "/" "08" "y" "C" "‑" "396" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "28" ")" "," "punto" "40" "."

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Input: "El" "subrayado" "es" "mío" "." "25" "Sentencia" "de" "17" "de" "mayo" "de" "1990" "(" "C" "‑" "262" "/" "88" "," "EU" ":" "26" "Sentencia" "de" "6" "de" "octubre" "de" "1993" "(" "C" "‑" "109" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "27" "En" "la" "sentencia" "de" "6" "de" "octubre" "de" "1993" "," "Ten" "Oever" "(" "C" "‑" "109" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1993" ":" "833" ")" "," "el" "supuesto" "derecho" "a" "una" "pensión" "de" "supervivencia" "nació" "tras" "el" "fallecimiento" "de" "la" "esposa" "en" "1988" "."

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Input: "El" "Sr" "."

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"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
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"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
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Input: "Barber" "había" "sido" "despedido" "en" "1980" "." "28" "Sentencia" "de" "1" "de" "abril" "de" "2008" "(" "C" "‑" "267" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "29" "Sentencia" "de" "6" "de" "octubre" "de" "1993" "(" "C" "‑" "109" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "30" "Véase" "la" "sentencia" "de" "1" "de" "abril" "de" "2008" "," "Maruko" "(" "C" "‑" "267" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "179" ")" "," "apartado" "21" "." "31" "Sentencias" "de" "7" "de" "febrero" "de" "2002" "," "Kauer" "(" "C" "‑" "28" "/" "00" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2002" ":" "82" ")" "," "y" "de" "18" "de" "abril" "de" "2002" "," "Duchon" "(" "C" "‑" "290" "/" "00" "," "EU" ":" "32" "La" "parte" "dispositiva" "de" "esta" "resolución" "se" "reproduce" "en" "el" "anterior" "punto" "19" "." "33" "Véanse" "los" "anteriores" "puntos" "21" "y" "22" "." "34" "Sentencia" "de" "10" "de" "mayo" "de" "2011" "(" "C" "‑" "147" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "35" "Más" "concretamente" "," "la" "escala" "de" "gravamen" "de" "los" "ingresos" "netos" "ficticios" "utilizada" "para" "el" "cálculo" "de" "la" "pensión" "." "36" "Sentencia" "de" "10" "de" "mayo" "de" "2011" "," "Römer" "(" "C" "‑" "147" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "286" ")" "," "apartado" "19" "." "37" "Sentencia" "de" "5" "de" "febrero" "de" "1981" "(" "40" "/" "79" "," "EU" ":" "38" "En" "esencia" "," "el" "requisito" "de" "que" "el" "difunto" "fuese" "el" "único" "responsable" "quedó" "derogado" "y" "fue" "sustituido" "por" "uno" "nuevo" "que" "exigía" "que" "el" "cónyuge" "supérstite" "no" "fuese" "el" "único" "responsable" "." "39" "Sentencia" "de" "14" "de" "abril" "de" "1970" "(" "68" "/" "69" "," "EU" ":" "40" "Directiva" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "19" "de" "diciembre" "de" "1978" "," "relativa" "a" "la" "aplicación" "progresiva" "del" "principio" "de" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "entre" "hombres" "y" "mujeres" "en" "materia" "de" "seguridad" "social" "(" "DO" "1979" "," "L" "6" "," "p" "." "24" ";" "EE" "05" "/" "02" "," "p" "." "174" ")" "." "41" "Sentencia" "de" "24" "de" "junio" "de" "1987" "(" "384" "/" "85" "," "EU" ":" "42" "Sentencia" "de" "24" "de" "junio" "de" "1987" "," "Borrie" "Clarke" "(" "384" "/" "85" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1987" ":" "309" ")" "," "apartado" "12" "." "43" "Véase" "," "por" "ejemplo" "," "la" "sentencia" "de" "8" "de" "marzo" "de" "1988" "," "Dik" "y" "otros" "(" "80" "/" "87" "," "EU" ":" "44" "Sentencia" "de" "30" "de" "noviembre" "de" "2000" "(" "C" "‑" "195" "/" "98" "," "EU" ":" "45" "Sentencia" "de" "30" "de" "noviembre" "de" "2000" "(" "C" "‑" "195" "/" "98" "," "EU" ":" "46" "Véanse" "," "por" "ejemplo" "," "las" "sentencias" "de" "30" "de" "septiembre" "de" "2003" "," "Köbler" "(" "C" "‑" "224" "/" "01" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2003" ":" "513" ")" ";" "de" "26" "de" "octubre" "de" "2006" "," "Comisión" "/" "Italia" "(" "C" "‑" "371" "/" "04" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2006" ":" "668" ")" "," "y" "de" "18" "de" "junio" "de" "2009" "," "Hütter" "(" "C" "‑" "88" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "47" "Sentencias" "de" "18" "de" "junio" "de" "2009" "," "Hütter" "(" "C" "‑" "88" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "381" ")" ";" "de" "28" "de" "enero" "de" "2015" "," "Starjakob" "(" "C" "‑" "417" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "38" ")" "," "y" "de" "14" "de" "marzo" "de" "2018" "," "Stollwitzer" "(" "C" "‑" "482" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "48" "De" "nuevo" "," "de" "conformidad" "con" "las" "reglas" "generales" "según" "las" "cuales" "el" "contenido" "específico" "de" "los" "derechos" "y" "obligaciones" "mutuos" "en" "el" "marco" "de" "relaciones" "jurídicas" "que" "perduran" "—" "como" "," "por" "ejemplo" "," "contratos" "celebrados" "con" "arreglo" "al" "régimen" "jurídico" "anterior" "—" "deberá" "modificarse" "prospectivamente" "para" "adecuarse" "a" "la" "nueva" "normativa" ";" "a" "este" "respecto" "," "véanse" "," "verbigracia" "," "mis" "conclusiones" "presentadas" "en" "el" "asunto" "Nemec" "(" "C" "‑" "256" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "619" ")" "," "punto" "41" "." "49" "Véanse" "los" "anteriores" "puntos" "67" "a" "74" "." "50" "En" "la" "resolución" "de" "remisión" "se" "explica" "que" "," "técnicamente" "," "la" "«" "relación" "laboral" "en" "activo" "»" "se" "ha" "transformado" "en" "una" "«" "relación" "laboral" "de" "jubilación" "»" "."

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"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "YVES" "BOT" "presentadas" "el" "6" "de" "septiembre" "de" "2018" "(" "1" ")" "Asunto" "C" "‑" "386" "/" "17" "Stefano" "Liberato" "contra" "Luminita" "Luisa" "Grigorescu" "[" "Petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "la" "Corte" "suprema" "di" "cassazione" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "Casación" "," "Italia" ")" "]" "Procedimiento" "prejudicial" "—" "Cooperación" "judicial" "en" "materia" "civil" "—" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "—" "Artículo" "5" "," "punto" "2" "—" "Artículo" "27" "—" "Artículo" "35" "," "apartado" "3" "—" "Competencia" "," "reconocimiento" "y" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "en" "materia" "de" "alimentos" "—" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "—" "Artículos" "19" "y" "24" "—" "Competencia" "," "reconocimiento" "y" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "en" "materia" "matrimonial" "y" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "—" "Litispendencia" "—" "Infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "—" "Consecuencias" "—" "Prohibición" "del" "control" "de" "la" "competencia" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "de" "origen" "»" "1" "."


Input: "La" "petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "versa" "sobre" "la" "interpretación" "de" "los" "artículos" "19" "y" "24" "del" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "27" "de" "noviembre" "de" "2003" "," "relativo" "a" "la" "competencia" "," "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "en" "materia" "matrimonial" "y" "de" "responsabilidad" "parental" "," "por" "el" "que" "se" "deroga" "el" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "1347" "/" "2000" "." "(" "2" ")" "2" "."


Input: "Esta" "petición" "se" "ha" "presentado" "en" "el" "marco" "de" "un" "litigio" "entre" "el" "Sr" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Stefano" "Liberato" "y" "la" "Sra" "."

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Luminita" "Luisa" "Grigorescu" "," "en" "relación" "con" "el" "reconocimiento" "por" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "italianos" "de" "una" "resolución" "adoptada" "por" "los" "órganos" "jurisdiccionales" "rumanos" "relativa" "al" "vínculo" "matrimonial" "," "la" "responsabilidad" "parental" "y" "las" "obligaciones" "de" "alimentos" "." "3" "."


Input: "El" "presente" "asunto" "brindará" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "la" "ocasión" "de" "aclarar" "si" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "por" "parte" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "presentó" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "puede" "constituir" "un" "motivo" "de" "denegación" "de" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "dictada" "por" "este" "." "4" "."


Input: "Al" "término" "de" "mi" "análisis" "," "propondré" "," "siguiendo" "la" "línea" "de" "la" "sentencia" "de" "19" "de" "noviembre" "de" "2015" "," "P" "," "(" "3" ")" "que" "se" "considere" "con" "carácter" "principal" "que" "el" "artículo" "35" "," "apartado" "3" "," "del" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "(" "4" ")" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "22" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2000" "," "relativo" "a" "la" "competencia" "judicial" "," "el" "reconocimiento" "y" "la" "ejecución" "de" "resoluciones" "judiciales" "en" "materia" "civil" "y" "mercantil" "," "(" "5" ")" "y" "el" "artículo" "24" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "deben" "interpretarse" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "prohíben" "que" "la" "infracción" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "litispendencia" "," "previstas" "en" "el" "artículo" "27" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "y" "en" "el" "artículo" "19" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "2201" "/" "2003" "," "por" "parte" "del" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "constituya" "un" "motivo" "de" "denegación" "del" "reconocimiento" "de" "la" "resolución" "dictada" "por" "este" "," "basado" "en" "la" "contrariedad" "con" "el" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "."


Input: "I" "."


Input: "Marco" "jurídico" "A" "."


Input: "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "1" "."


Input: "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "5" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "5" "," "punto" "2" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" "establece" ":" "«" "Las" "personas" "domiciliadas" "en" "un" "Estado" "miembro" "podrán" "ser" "demandadas" "en" "otro" "Estado" "miembro" ":" "2" ")" "En" "materia" "de" "alimentos" "," "ante" "el" "tribunal" "del" "lugar" "del" "domicilio" "o" "de" "la" "residencia" "habitual" "del" "acreedor" "de" "alimentos" "o" "," "si" "se" "tratare" "de" "una" "demanda" "incidental" "a" "una" "acción" "relativa" "al" "estado" "de" "las" "personas" "," "ante" "el" "tribunal" "competente" "según" "la" "ley" "del" "foro" "para" "conocer" "de" "esta" "," "salvo" "que" "tal" "competencia" "se" "fundamentare" "exclusivamente" "en" "la" "nacionalidad" "de" "una" "de" "las" "partes" "." "»" "6" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "27" "de" "dicho" "Reglamento" "tiene" "el" "siguiente" "tenor" ":" "«" "1" "."


Input: "Cuando" "se" "formularen" "demandas" "con" "el" "mismo" "objeto" "y" "la" "misma" "causa" "entre" "las" "mismas" "partes" "ante" "tribunales" "de" "Estados" "miembros" "distintos" "," "el" "tribunal" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "formulare" "la" "segunda" "demanda" "suspenderá" "de" "oficio" "el" "procedimiento" "en" "tanto" "no" "se" "declarare" "competente" "el" "tribunal" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "." "2" "."


Input: "Cuando" "el" "tribunal" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "primera" "demanda" "se" "declarare" "competente" "," "el" "tribunal" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "interpuso" "la" "segunda" "se" "inhibirá" "en" "favor" "de" "aquel" "." "»" "7" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "28" "del" "citado" "Reglamento" "prevé" ":" "«" "1" "."


Input: "Cuando" "demandas" "conexas" "estuvieren" "pendientes" "ante" "tribunales" "de" "Estados" "miembros" "diferentes" "," "el" "tribunal" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "hubiere" "presentado" "la" "demanda" "posterior" "podrá" "suspender" "el" "procedimiento" "." "2" "."


Input: "Cuando" "tales" "demandas" "conexas" "estuvieren" "pendientes" "en" "primera" "instancia" "," "cualquier" "tribunal" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "hubiere" "presentado" "la" "demanda" "posterior" "podrá" "de" "igual" "modo" "inhibirse" "," "a" "instancia" "de" "una" "de" "las" "partes" "," "a" "condición" "de" "que" "el" "tribunal" "ante" "el" "que" "se" "hubiere" "presentado" "la" "primera" "demanda" "fuere" "competente" "para" "conocer" "de" "las" "demandas" "de" "que" "se" "trate" "y" "de" "que" "su" "ley" "permita" "su" "acumulación" "." "3" "."


Input: "Se" "considerarán" "conexas" "," "a" "los" "efectos" "del" "presente" "artículo" "," "las" "demandas" "vinculadas" "entre" "sí" "por" "una" "relación" "tan" "estrecha" "que" "sería" "oportuno" "tramitarlas" "y" "juzgarlas" "al" "mismo" "tiempo" "a" "fin" "de" "evitar" "resoluciones" "que" "podrían" "ser" "inconciliables" "si" "los" "asuntos" "fueren" "juzgados" "separadamente" "." "»" "8" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "34" "del" "mismo" "Reglamento" "dispone" ":" "«" "Las" "decisiones" "no" "se" "reconocerán" ":" "1" ")" "si" "el" "reconocimiento" "fuere" "manifiestamente" "contrario" "al" "orden" "público" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "," "3" ")" "si" "la" "resolución" "fuere" "inconciliable" "con" "una" "resolución" "dictada" "entre" "las" "mismas" "partes" "en" "el" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "," "4" ")" "si" "la" "resolución" "fuere" "inconciliable" "con" "una" "resolución" "dictada" "con" "anterioridad" "en" "otro" "Estado" "miembro" "o" "un" "Estado" "tercero" "entre" "las" "mismas" "partes" "en" "un" "litigio" "que" "tuviere" "el" "mismo" "objeto" "y" "la" "misma" "causa" "," "cuando" "esta" "última" "resolución" "reuniere" "las" "condiciones" "necesarias" "para" "su" "reconocimiento" "en" "el" "Estado" "miembro" "requerido" "." "»" "9" "."


Input: "Según" "lo" "dispuesto" "en" "el" "artículo" "35" "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "44" "/" "2001" ":" "«" "1" "."