Input: "Convention" "No" "111" "of" "the" "International" "Labour" "Organisation" "(" "ILO" ")" "prohibits" "discrimination" "in" "the" "field" "of" "employment" "and" "occupation" "." "(" "23" ")" "In" "very" "limited" "circumstances" "," "a" "difference" "of" "treatment" "may" "be" "justified" "where" "a" "characteristic" "related" "to" "religion" "or" "belief" "," "disability" "," "age" "or" "sexual" "orientation" "constitutes" "a" "genuine" "and" "determining" "occupational" "requirement" "," "when" "the" "objective" "is" "legitimate" "and" "the" "requirement" "is" "proportionate" "."


Input: "Such" "circumstances" "should" "be" "included" "in" "the" "information" "provided" "by" "the" "Member" "States" "to" "the" "Commission" "." "(" "24" ")" "The" "European" "Union" "in" "its" "Declaration" "No" "11" "on" "the" "status" "of" "churches" "and" "non-confessional" "organisations" "," "annexed" "to" "the" "Final" "Act" "of" "the" "Amsterdam" "Treaty" "," "has" "explicitly" "recognised" "that" "it" "respects" "and" "does" "not" "prejudice" "the" "status" "under" "national" "law" "of" "churches" "and" "religious" "associations" "or" "communities" "in" "the" "Member" "States" "and" "that" "it" "equally" "respects" "the" "status" "of" "philosophical" "and" "non-confessional" "organisations" "."


Input: "With" "this" "in" "view" "," "Member" "States" "may" "maintain" "or" "lay" "down" "specific" "provisions" "on" "genuine" "," "legitimate" "and" "justified" "occupational" "requirements" "which" "might" "be" "required" "for" "carrying" "out" "an" "occupational" "activity" "." "(" "29" ")" "Persons" "who" "have" "been" "subject" "to" "discrimination" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "," "disability" "," "age" "or" "sexual" "orientation" "should" "have" "adequate" "means" "of" "legal" "protection" "."


Input: "To" "provide" "a" "more" "effective" "level" "of" "protection" "," "associations" "or" "legal" "entities" "should" "also" "be" "empowered" "to" "engage" "in" "proceedings" "," "as" "the" "Member" "States" "so" "determine" "," "either" "on" "behalf" "or" "in" "support" "of" "any" "victim" "," "without" "prejudice" "to" "national" "rules" "of" "procedure" "concerning" "representation" "and" "defence" "before" "the" "courts" "." "’" "4" "Article" "1" "of" "that" "directive" "provides" ":" "‘" "The" "purpose" "of" "this" "Directive" "is" "to" "lay" "down" "a" "general" "framework" "for" "combating" "discrimination" "on" "the" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "," "disability" "," "age" "or" "sexual" "orientation" "as" "regards" "employment" "and" "occupation" "," "with" "a" "view" "to" "putting" "into" "effect" "in" "the" "Member" "States" "the" "principle" "of" "equal" "treatment" "." "’" "5" "Article" "2" "(" "1" ")" "and" "(" "2" ")" "of" "that" "directive" "states" ":" "‘" "1" "."


Input: "For" "the" "purposes" "of" "this" "Directive" "," "the" "“" "principle" "of" "equal" "treatment" "”" "shall" "mean" "that" "there" "shall" "be" "no" "direct" "or" "indirect" "discrimination" "whatsoever" "on" "any" "of" "the" "grounds" "referred" "to" "in" "Article" "1" "." "2" "."


Input: "For" "the" "purposes" "of" "paragraph" "1" ":" "(" "a" ")" "direct" "discrimination" "shall" "be" "taken" "to" "occur" "where" "one" "person" "is" "treated" "less" "favourably" "than" "another" "is" "," "has" "been" "or" "would" "be" "treated" "in" "a" "comparable" "situation" "," "on" "any" "of" "the" "grounds" "referred" "to" "in" "Article" "1" ";" "6" "Article" "4" "of" "that" "directive" "is" "worded" "as" "follows" ":" "‘" "1" "."


Input: "Notwithstanding" "Article" "2" "(" "1" ")" "and" "(" "2" ")" "," "Member" "States" "may" "provide" "that" "a" "difference" "of" "treatment" "which" "is" "based" "on" "a" "characteristic" "related" "to" "any" "of" "the" "grounds" "referred" "to" "in" "Article" "1" "shall" "not" "constitute" "discrimination" "where" "," "by" "reason" "of" "the" "nature" "of" "the" "particular" "occupational" "activities" "concerned" "or" "of" "the" "context" "in" "which" "they" "are" "carried" "out" "," "such" "a" "characteristic" "constitutes" "a" "genuine" "and" "determining" "occupational" "requirement" "," "provided" "that" "the" "objective" "is" "legitimate" "and" "the" "requirement" "is" "proportionate" "." "2" "."


Input: "Member" "States" "may" "maintain" "national" "legislation" "in" "force" "at" "the" "date" "of" "adoption" "of" "this" "Directive" "or" "provide" "for" "future" "legislation" "incorporating" "national" "practices" "existing" "at" "the" "date" "of" "adoption" "of" "this" "Directive" "pursuant" "to" "which" "," "in" "the" "case" "of" "occupational" "activities" "within" "churches" "and" "other" "public" "or" "private" "organisations" "the" "ethos" "of" "which" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "," "a" "difference" "of" "treatment" "based" "on" "a" "person" "’" "s" "religion" "or" "belief" "shall" "not" "constitute" "discrimination" "where" "," "by" "reason" "of" "the" "nature" "of" "these" "activities" "or" "of" "the" "context" "in" "which" "they" "are" "carried" "out" "," "a" "person" "’" "s" "religion" "or" "belief" "constitute" "a" "genuine" "," "legitimate" "and" "justified" "occupational" "requirement" "," "having" "regard" "to" "the" "organisation" "’" "s" "ethos" "."


Input: "This" "difference" "of" "treatment" "shall" "be" "implemented" "taking" "account" "of" "Member" "States" "’" "constitutional" "provisions" "and" "principles" "," "as" "well" "as" "the" "general" "principles" "of" "Community" "law" "," "and" "should" "not" "justify" "discrimination" "on" "another" "ground" "."


Input: "Provided" "that" "its" "provisions" "are" "otherwise" "complied" "with" "," "this" "Directive" "shall" "thus" "not" "prejudice" "the" "right" "of" "churches" "and" "other" "public" "or" "private" "organisations" "," "the" "ethos" "of" "which" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "," "acting" "in" "conformity" "with" "national" "constitutions" "and" "laws" "," "to" "require" "individuals" "working" "for" "them" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "the" "organisation" "’" "s" "ethos" "." "’" "7" "Article" "9" "(" "1" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "provides" ":" "‘" "Member" "States" "shall" "ensure" "that" "judicial" "and" "/" "or" "administrative" "procedures" "," "including" "where" "they" "deem" "it" "appropriate" "conciliation" "procedures" "," "for" "the" "enforcement" "of" "obligations" "under" "this" "Directive" "are" "available" "to" "all" "persons" "who" "consider" "themselves" "wronged" "by" "failure" "to" "apply" "the" "principle" "of" "equal" "treatment" "to" "them" "," "even" "after" "the" "relationship" "in" "which" "the" "discrimination" "is" "alleged" "to" "have" "occurred" "has" "ended" "." "’" "8" "Article" "10" "(" "1" ")" "of" "that" "directive" "states" ":" "‘" "Member" "States" "shall" "take" "such" "measures" "as" "are" "necessary" "," "in" "accordance" "with" "their" "national" "judicial" "systems" "," "to" "ensure" "that" "," "when" "persons" "who" "consider" "themselves" "wronged" "because" "the" "principle" "of" "equal" "treatment" "has" "not" "been" "applied" "to" "them" "establish" "," "before" "a" "court" "or" "other" "competent" "authority" "," "facts" "from" "which" "it" "may" "be" "presumed" "that" "there" "has" "been" "direct" "or" "indirect" "discrimination" "," "it" "shall" "be" "for" "the" "respondent" "to" "prove" "that" "there" "has" "been" "no" "breach" "of" "the" "principle" "of" "equal" "treatment" "." "’"


Input: "German" "law" "Basic" "Law" "9" "Article" "4" "(" "1" ")" "and" "(" "2" ")" "of" "the" "Grundgesetz" "für" "die" "Bundesrepublik" "Deutschland" "(" "Basic" "Law" "of" "the" "Federal" "Republic" "of" "Germany" ")" "of" "23" "May" "1949" "(" "BGBl" "." "1949" "I" "," "p" "." "1" ";" "‘" "the" "GG" "’" ")" "states" ":" "‘" "(" "1" ")" "Freedom" "of" "belief" "and" "of" "conscience" "and" "freedom" "to" "profess" "a" "religious" "or" "philosophical" "creed" "shall" "be" "inviolable" "." "(" "2" ")" "Every" "person" "shall" "have" "the" "right" "to" "practise" "his" "religion" "without" "interference" "." "’" "10" "In" "accordance" "with" "Article" "140" "of" "the" "GG" "," "the" "provisions" "of" "Articles" "136" "to" "139" "and" "141" "of" "the" "Weimarer" "Reichsverfasssung" "(" "Weimar" "Constitution" ")" "of" "11" "August" "1919" "(" "‘" "the" "WRV" "’" ")" "are" "an" "integral" "part" "of" "the" "GG" "." "11" "Article" "137" "of" "the" "WRV" "provides" ":" "‘" "(" "1" ")" "There" "shall" "be" "no" "State" "church" "." "(" "2" ")" "Freedom" "of" "association" "to" "form" "religious" "societies" "shall" "be" "guaranteed" "."


Input: "There" "shall" "be" "no" "restrictions" "on" "the" "ability" "of" "religious" "societies" "to" "form" "associations" "within" "the" "territory" "of" "the" "State" "." "(" "3" ")" "Each" "religious" "society" "shall" "organise" "and" "administer" "its" "affairs" "independently" "within" "the" "limits" "of" "the" "law" "that" "applies" "to" "all" "persons" "."


Input: "It" "shall" "appoint" "its" "officers" "without" "any" "interference" "on" "the" "part" "of" "the" "State" "or" "the" "civil" "municipal" "authorities" "." "(" "7" ")" "Associations" "whose" "purpose" "is" "to" "foster" "a" "philosophical" "belief" "in" "the" "community" "shall" "have" "the" "same" "status" "as" "religious" "societies" "." "’" "12" "According" "to" "the" "case-law" "of" "the" "Bundesverfassungsgericht" "(" "Federal" "Constitutional" "Court" "," "Germany" ")" "," "the" "right" "of" "self-determination" "," "guaranteed" "by" "Article" "140" "of" "the" "GG" "in" "conjunction" "with" "Article" "137" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "WRV" "," "is" "enjoyed" "not" "only" "by" "churches" "themselves" "as" "religious" "communities" "," "but" "also" "by" "all" "institutions" "specifically" "affiliated" "to" "them" "," "if" "and" "to" "the" "extent" "that" "they" "are" "required" "," "in" "accordance" "with" "the" "church" "’" "s" "faith-defined" "self-perception" "and" "with" "their" "own" "purpose" "or" "mission" "," "to" "undertake" "and" "fulfil" "the" "church" "’" "s" "mandate" "and" "mission" "."


Input: "Law" "on" "Protection" "against" "Dismissal" "13" "Paragraph" "1" "of" "the" "Kündigungsschutzgesetz" "(" "Law" "on" "Protection" "against" "Dismissal" ")" "of" "25" "August" "1969" "(" "BGBl" "." "1969" "I" "," "p" "." "1317" ")" "," "in" "the" "version" "applicable" "to" "the" "dispute" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "provides" ":" "‘" "Socially" "unjustified" "dismissals" "(" "1" ")" "The" "dismissal" "of" "an" "employee" "whose" "employment" "relationship" "has" "continued" "for" "more" "than" "six" "months" "without" "interruption" "with" "the" "same" "business" "or" "undertaking" "shall" "be" "void" "where" "it" "is" "socially" "unjustified" "." "(" "2" ")" "A" "dismissal" "is" "socially" "unjustified" "when" "it" "is" "not" "based" "on" "reasons" "relating" "to" "the" "person" "or" "conduct" "of" "the" "employee" "," "or" "is" "due" "to" "urgent" "operational" "requirements" "that" "preclude" "the" "employee" "’" "s" "continued" "employment" "with" "the" "business" "."


Input: "General" "Law" "on" "Equal" "Treatment" "14" "The" "Allgemeines" "Gleichbehandlungsgesetz" "(" "General" "Law" "on" "Equal" "Treatment" ")" "of" "14" "August" "2006" "(" "BGBl" "." "2006" "I" "," "p" "." "1897" ";" "‘" "the" "AGG" "’" ")" "transposed" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "into" "German" "law" "." "15" "Paragraph" "1" "of" "the" "AGG" "," "which" "sets" "out" "the" "objective" "of" "the" "law" "," "states" ":" "‘" "The" "objective" "of" "this" "law" "is" "to" "prevent" "or" "eliminate" "discrimination" "on" "grounds" "of" "race" "," "ethnic" "origin" "," "sex" "," "religion" "or" "belief" "," "disability" "," "age" "or" "sexual" "identity" "." "’" "16" "Paragraph" "7" "(" "1" ")" "of" "the" "AGG" "provides" ":" "‘" "Workers" "shall" "not" "be" "discriminated" "against" "on" "any" "of" "the" "grounds" "mentioned" "in" "Paragraph" "1" ";" "this" "also" "applies" "where" "the" "person" "responsible" "for" "the" "discrimination" "merely" "assumes" "in" "the" "course" "of" "the" "discriminatory" "conduct" "that" "one" "of" "the" "grounds" "mentioned" "in" "Paragraph" "1" "exists" "." "’" "17" "Under" "Paragraph" "9" "of" "the" "AGG" ":" "‘" "(" "1" ")" "Without" "prejudice" "to" "Paragraph" "8" "[" "of" "this" "law" "]" "," "a" "difference" "of" "treatment" "on" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "in" "connection" "with" "employment" "by" "religious" "communities" "," "institutions" "affiliated" "to" "them" "," "regardless" "of" "their" "legal" "form" "," "or" "associations" "that" "devote" "themselves" "to" "the" "communal" "nurture" "of" "a" "religion" "or" "belief" "shall" "also" "be" "permitted" "if" "a" "particular" "religion" "or" "belief" "constitutes" "a" "justified" "occupational" "requirement" "," "having" "regard" "to" "the" "self-perception" "of" "the" "religious" "society" "or" "association" "concerned" "," "in" "view" "of" "its" "right" "of" "self-determination" "," "or" "the" "nature" "of" "the" "activities" "engaged" "in" "." "(" "2" ")" "The" "prohibition" "of" "a" "difference" "of" "treatment" "on" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "shall" "not" "affect" "the" "right" "of" "the" "religious" "communities" "mentioned" "in" "subparagraph" "1" "," "institutions" "affiliated" "to" "them" "," "regardless" "of" "their" "legal" "form" "," "or" "associations" "that" "devote" "themselves" "to" "the" "communal" "nurture" "of" "a" "religion" "or" "belief" "," "to" "require" "their" "employees" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "in" "accordance" "with" "their" "self-perception" "." "’"


Input: "Canon" "law" "18" "According" "to" "Canon" "1085" "of" "the" "Codex" "Iuris" "Canonici" "(" "Code" "of" "Canon" "Law" ")" ":" "‘" "(" "1" ")" "Marriage" "by" "a" "person" "bound" "by" "the" "bond" "of" "a" "prior" "marriage" "," "even" "if" "not" "consummated" "," "is" "invalid" "." "(" "2" ")" "Even" "if" "the" "prior" "marriage" "is" "invalid" "or" "dissolved" "for" "whatever" "reason" "," "the" "person" "concerned" "shall" "not" "on" "that" "account" "be" "permitted" "to" "contract" "another" "marriage" "before" "the" "nullity" "or" "dissolution" "of" "the" "prior" "marriage" "is" "established" "lawfully" "and" "definitively" "." "’" "19" "Article" "1" "of" "the" "Grundordnung" "des" "kirchlichen" "Dienstes" "im" "Rahmen" "kirchlicher" "Arbeitsverhältnisse" "(" "Basic" "regulations" "on" "employment" "relationships" "in" "the" "service" "of" "the" "Church" ")" "of" "22" "September" "1993" "(" "Amtsblatt" "des" "Erzbistums" "Köln" "1993" "," "p" "." "222" ";" "‘" "the" "GrO" "1993" "’" ")" "states" "as" "follows" ":" "‘" "Basic" "principles" "of" "service" "in" "the" "Church" "All" "persons" "working" "in" "an" "institution" "of" "the" "Catholic" "Church" "shall" "work" "together" "," "irrespective" "of" "their" "employment" "status" "," "to" "ensure" "that" "the" "institution" "can" "play" "its" "part" "in" "the" "mission" "of" "the" "Church" "(" "community" "of" "service" ")" "." "20" "Article" "4" "of" "the" "GrO" "1993" "," "headed" "‘" "Duty" "of" "loyalty" "’" "," "reads" "as" "follows" ":" "‘" "(" "1" ")" "Catholic" "employees" "are" "expected" "to" "recognise" "and" "observe" "the" "principles" "of" "Catholic" "doctrinal" "and" "moral" "teaching" "."


Input: "In" "pastoral" "," "catechetical" "and" "educational" "work" "in" "particular" "," "as" "well" "as" "among" "employees" "who" "are" "working" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "a" "missio" "canonica" "[" "canonical" "mission" "]" "," "employees" "shall" "conduct" "themselves" "in" "a" "manner" "consistent" "with" "the" "principles" "of" "Catholic" "doctrinal" "and" "moral" "teaching" "."


Input: "This" "also" "applies" "to" "employees" "performing" "managerial" "duties" "." "(" "2" ")" "Non-Catholic" "Christian" "employees" "shall" "be" "expected" "to" "respect" "the" "truths" "and" "values" "of" "the" "Gospel" "and" "to" "contribute" "to" "giving" "them" "effect" "within" "the" "organisation" "." "(" "4" ")" "All" "employees" "shall" "refrain" "from" "acting" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "contrary" "to" "the" "Church" "."


Input: "They" "must" "not" "," "by" "their" "personal" "life" "and" "their" "conduct" "at" "work" "," "undermine" "the" "credibility" "of" "the" "Church" "and" "the" "institution" "by" "which" "they" "are" "employed" "." "’" "21" "Article" "5" "of" "the" "GrO" "1993" "," "headed" "‘" "Breaches" "of" "the" "duty" "of" "loyalty" "’" "," "states" ":" "‘" "(" "1" ")" "If" "an" "employee" "no" "longer" "complies" "with" "the" "requirements" "for" "employment" "," "the" "employer" "shall" "attempt" "to" "counsel" "the" "employee" "to" "remedy" "this" "shortcoming" "on" "a" "lasting" "basis" "."


Input: "Dismissal" "shall" "be" "considered" "as" "a" "last" "resort" "." "(" "2" ")" "For" "dismissal" "on" "grounds" "relating" "specifically" "to" "the" "Church" "," "the" "following" "breaches" "of" "the" "duty" "of" "loyalty" "in" "particular" "shall" "be" "regarded" "by" "the" "Church" "as" "serious" ":" "–" "entering" "into" "a" "marriage" "that" "is" "invalid" "according" "to" "the" "Church" "’" "s" "teachings" "and" "its" "legal" "system" "," "(" "3" ")" "In" "the" "case" "of" "[" "employees" "]" "occupying" "managerial" "posts" "," "conduct" "generally" "considered" "to" "be" "a" "possible" "ground" "for" "dismissal" "in" "accordance" "with" "paragraph" "2" "shall" "rule" "out" "any" "possibility" "of" "continued" "employment" "."


Input: "In" "exceptional" "cases" "," "dismissal" "may" "be" "avoided" "if" "there" "are" "serious" "reasons" "in" "the" "individual" "case" "indicating" "that" "such" "dismissal" "would" "be" "excessive" "." "’" "22" "The" "Grundordnung" "für" "katholische" "Krankenhäuser" "in" "Nordrhein-Westfalen" "(" "Basic" "regulations" "for" "Catholic" "hospitals" "in" "North" "Rhine-Westphalia" "," "Germany" ")" "of" "5" "November" "1996" "(" "Amtsblatt" "des" "Erzbistums" "Köln" "," "p" "." "321" ")" "states" "as" "follows" ":" "‘" "A" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Assignment" "to" "the" "church" "(" "6" ")" "The" "[" "GrO" "1993" "]" "," "adopted" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "statement" "issued" "by" "the" "German" "bishops" "on" "service" "in" "the" "Church" "," "as" "amended" "and" "supplemented" "," "shall" "be" "binding" "on" "the" "body" "responsible" "."


Input: "Employees" "occupying" "managerial" "posts" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "the" "abovementioned" "basic" "regulations" "include" "members" "of" "hospital" "management" "and" "heads" "of" "department" "." "’"


Input: "The" "dispute" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "and" "the" "questions" "referred" "for" "a" "preliminary" "ruling" "23" "IR" "is" "a" "limited" "liability" "company" "established" "under" "German" "law" "."


Input: "Its" "purpose" "is" "to" "carry" "out" "the" "work" "of" "Caritas" "(" "the" "international" "confederation" "of" "Catholic" "charitable" "organisations" ")" "," "as" "an" "expression" "of" "the" "life" "and" "nature" "of" "the" "Roman" "Catholic" "Church" "," "through" "," "among" "other" "things" "," "the" "operation" "of" "hospitals" "."


Input: "IR" "is" "primarily" "a" "non-profit" "organisation" "and" "is" "subject" "to" "the" "supervision" "of" "the" "Archbishop" "of" "Cologne" "(" "Germany" ")" "." "24" "JQ" "is" "of" "the" "Roman" "Catholic" "faith" "."

"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "He" "trained" "as" "a" "doctor" "and" "began" "working" "in" "2000" "as" "Head" "of" "the" "Internal" "Medicine" "Department" "of" "an" "IR" "hospital" "pursuant" "to" "an" "employment" "contract" "concluded" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "GrO" "1993" "." "25" "JQ" "was" "married" "in" "accordance" "with" "the" "Roman" "Catholic" "rite" "."


Input: "His" "first" "wife" "separated" "from" "him" "in" "2005" "," "and" "their" "divorce" "was" "granted" "in" "March" "2008" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "In" "August" "2008" "," "JQ" "married" "his" "new" "partner" "in" "a" "civil" "ceremony" "without" "his" "first" "marriage" "having" "been" "annulled" "." "26" "Having" "learned" "of" "the" "second" "marriage" "," "IR" "dismissed" "JQ" "," "by" "letter" "dated" "30" "March" "2009" "," "with" "effect" "from" "30" "September" "2009" "." "27" "JQ" "brought" "an" "action" "against" "the" "dismissal" "before" "the" "Arbeitsgericht" "(" "Labour" "Court" "," "Germany" ")" "," "claiming" "that" "his" "remarriage" "was" "not" "a" "valid" "ground" "for" "the" "dismissal" "."

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "In" "JQ" "’" "s" "view" "," "the" "dismissal" "was" "an" "infringement" "of" "the" "principle" "of" "equal" "treatment" "because" "," "under" "the" "GrO" "1993" "," "the" "remarriage" "of" "a" "head" "of" "department" "of" "the" "Protestant" "faith" "or" "of" "no" "faith" "would" "not" "have" "had" "any" "consequences" "for" "the" "employment" "relationship" "between" "that" "person" "and" "IR" "." "28" "IR" "asserted" "that" "JQ" "’" "s" "dismissal" "was" "socially" "justified" "."


Input: "Given" "that" "JQ" "occupied" "a" "managerial" "post" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "Article" "5" "(" "3" ")" "of" "the" "GrO" "1993" "," "by" "entering" "into" "a" "marriage" "that" "is" "invalid" "under" "canon" "law" "," "he" "had" "clearly" "infringed" "his" "obligations" "under" "his" "employment" "contract" "with" "IR" "." "29" "The" "Arbeitsgericht" "(" "Labour" "Court" ")" "upheld" "JQ" "’" "s" "application" "."


Input: "As" "the" "appeal" "lodged" "by" "IR" "against" "that" "decision" "was" "dismissed" "by" "the" "Landesarbeitsgericht" "(" "Higher" "Labour" "Court" "," "Germany" ")" "," "IR" "then" "brought" "an" "application" "for" "review" "on" "a" "point" "of" "law" "before" "the" "Bundesarbeitsgericht" "(" "Federal" "Labour" "Court" "," "Germany" ")" "," "which" "dismissed" "the" "application" "," "by" "judgment" "of" "8" "September" "2011" "," "holding" "," "in" "essence" "," "that" "JQ" "’" "s" "dismissal" "was" "not" "justified" "," "as" "IR" "would" "not" "dismiss" "employees" "occupying" "the" "same" "post" "as" "JQ" "who" "were" "not" "of" "the" "Roman" "Catholic" "faith" "in" "the" "event" "of" "their" "remarriage" "." "30" "IR" "brought" "the" "case" "before" "the" "Bundesverfassungsgericht" "(" "Federal" "Constitutional" "Court" "," "Germany" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "By" "order" "of" "22" "October" "2014" "," "that" "court" "set" "aside" "the" "judgment" "of" "the" "Bundesarbeitsgericht" "(" "Federal" "Labour" "Court" ")" "and" "referred" "the" "case" "back" "to" "the" "latter" "court" "." "31" "The" "Bundesarbeitsgericht" "(" "Federal" "Labour" "Court" ")" "considers" "that" "the" "outcome" "of" "the" "dispute" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "depends" "on" "whether" "JQ" "’" "s" "dismissal" "by" "IR" "is" "lawful" "under" "Paragraph" "9" "(" "2" ")" "of" "the" "AGG" "."


Input: "However" "," "that" "court" "observes" "that" "that" "provision" "must" "be" "interpreted" "in" "accordance" "with" "EU" "law" "and" "that" "," "consequently" "," "the" "outcome" "of" "the" "dispute" "depends" "on" "the" "interpretation" "of" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "which" "was" "transposed" "into" "national" "law" "by" "Paragraph" "9" "(" "2" ")" "of" "the" "AGG" "." "32" "More" "specifically" "," "the" "referring" "court" "is" "uncertain" "," "in" "the" "first" "place" "," "whether" "," "as" "a" "private" "limited" "company" "owned" "by" "the" "Catholic" "Church" "," "IR" "falls" "within" "the" "scope" "of" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "and" "is" "," "therefore" "," "entitled" "to" "require" "its" "employees" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "the" "ethos" "of" "that" "church" "."


Input: "According" "to" "that" "court" "," "it" "cannot" "be" "ruled" "out" "that" "EU" "law" "precludes" "such" "a" "company" "," "which" "is" "established" "under" "private" "law" "," "active" "in" "the" "healthcare" "sector" "and" "applies" "market" "practices" "," "from" "invoking" "rights" "that" "are" "specific" "to" "the" "Church" "." "33" "In" "that" "respect" "," "the" "referring" "court" "is" "uncertain" "whether" "churches" "or" "other" "public" "or" "private" "organisations" "the" "ethos" "of" "which" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "may" "themselves" "definitively" "determine" "what" "constitutes" "acting" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "‘" "to" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "organisation" "’" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "and" "whether" "in" "that" "regard" "they" "may" "also" "—" "as" "they" "are" "permitted" "under" "German" "constitutional" "law" "—" "independently" "impose" "a" "scale" "of" "loyalty" "requirements" "for" "the" "same" "managerial" "positions" "that" "takes" "into" "account" "only" "the" "denominational" "affiliation" "of" "the" "employee" "." "34" "In" "the" "second" "place" "," "the" "referring" "court" "notes" "that" "," "after" "the" "Court" "has" "interpreted" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "it" "will" "be" "required" "," "taking" "into" "account" "all" "the" "rules" "of" "national" "law" "and" "applying" "the" "interpretation" "methods" "recognised" "by" "that" "law" "," "to" "decide" "whether" "and" "to" "what" "extent" "Article" "9" "(" "2" ")" "of" "the" "AGG" "can" "be" "interpreted" "in" "a" "manner" "consistent" "with" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "and" "," "if" "that" "provision" "of" "national" "law" "does" "not" "lend" "itself" "to" "such" "consistent" "interpretation" "," "whether" "that" "provision" "must" "be" "disapplied" "in" "whole" "or" "in" "part" "." "35" "The" "referring" "court" "is" "uncertain" "whether" "the" "prohibition" "of" "discrimination" "on" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "enshrined" "in" "Article" "21" "(" "1" ")" "of" "the" "Charter" "of" "Fundamental" "Rights" "of" "the" "European" "Union" "(" "‘" "the" "Charter" "’" ")" "confers" "an" "individual" "right" "on" "a" "person" "that" "can" "be" "enforced" "by" "that" "person" "before" "the" "national" "courts" "and" "which" "," "in" "disputes" "between" "private" "individuals" "," "requires" "those" "courts" "not" "to" "apply" "national" "provisions" "that" "are" "incompatible" "with" "that" "prohibition" "."


Input: "While" "it" "is" "aware" "that" "the" "Charter" "entered" "into" "force" "only" "on" "1" "December" "2009" "and" "the" "dismissal" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "occurred" "in" "March" "2009" "," "the" "referring" "court" "notes" "that" "it" "is" "arguable" "that" "," "prior" "to" "the" "entry" "into" "force" "of" "the" "Charter" "," "a" "prohibition" "of" "all" "discrimination" "on" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "already" "existed" "as" "a" "general" "principle" "of" "EU" "law" "."


Input: "In" "accordance" "with" "the" "principle" "of" "the" "primacy" "of" "EU" "law" "," "that" "law" "takes" "precedence" "over" "national" "law" "," "including" "constitutional" "law" "." "36" "In" "the" "third" "place" "," "the" "referring" "court" "seeks" "to" "ascertain" "which" "criteria" "are" "to" "be" "used" "to" "determine" "whether" "the" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "is" "consistent" "with" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "." "37" "In" "those" "circumstances" "," "the" "Bundesarbeitsgericht" "(" "Federal" "Labour" "Court" ")" "decided" "to" "stay" "the" "proceedings" "and" "refer" "the" "following" "questions" "to" "the" "Court" "for" "a" "preliminary" "ruling" "." "‘" "(" "1" ")" "Is" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "[" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "]" "to" "be" "interpreted" "as" "meaning" "that" "the" "[" "Catholic" "]" "Church" "can" "decide" "with" "binding" "effect" "that" "an" "organisation" "such" "as" "the" "defendant" "in" "the" "present" "proceedings" "is" "to" "differentiate" "," "in" "connection" "with" "the" "requirement" "that" "employees" "in" "managerial" "positions" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "," "between" "employees" "who" "belong" "to" "the" "same" "church" "and" "those" "who" "belong" "to" "another" "faith" "or" "to" "none" "at" "all" "?"


Input: "(" "2" ")" "If" "the" "first" "question" "is" "answered" "in" "the" "negative" ":" "(" "a" ")" "Must" "a" "provision" "of" "national" "law" "," "in" "this" "case" "Article" "9" "(" "2" ")" "of" "the" "[" "AGG" "]" "," "under" "which" "unequal" "treatment" "of" "this" "kind" "," "based" "on" "the" "employee" "’" "s" "religious" "affiliation" "," "is" "justified" "by" "reference" "to" "the" "Church" "’" "s" "self-perception" "," "be" "disapplied" "in" "these" "proceedings" "?"


Input: "(" "b" ")" "What" "conditions" "apply" "," "in" "accordance" "with" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "[" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "]" "," "in" "respect" "of" "the" "requirement" "that" "employees" "of" "a" "church" "or" "one" "of" "the" "other" "organisations" "mentioned" "in" "that" "provision" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "the" "organisation" "’" "s" "ethos" "?" "’"


Input: "Consideration" "of" "the" "questions" "referred" "The" "first" "question" "and" "the" "second" "part" "of" "the" "second" "question" "38" "By" "its" "first" "question" "and" "the" "second" "part" "of" "its" "second" "question" "," "which" "it" "is" "appropriate" "to" "consider" "together" "," "the" "referring" "court" "asks" "," "in" "essence" "," "whether" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "must" "be" "interpreted" "as" "meaning" "that" "a" "church" "or" "other" "organisation" "the" "ethos" "of" "which" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "and" "which" "manages" "a" "hospital" "in" "the" "form" "of" "a" "private" "limited" "company" "can" "definitively" "decide" "to" "subject" "its" "employees" "performing" "managerial" "duties" "to" "a" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "that" "differs" "according" "to" "the" "faith" "or" "lack" "of" "faith" "of" "such" "employees" "and" "," "if" "that" "is" "not" "the" "case" "," "what" "criteria" "are" "to" "be" "used" "to" "determine" "whether" "," "in" "each" "individual" "case" "," "such" "a" "requirement" "is" "consistent" "with" "that" "provision" "." "39" "In" "the" "light" "of" "the" "explanation" "provided" "by" "the" "referring" "court" "in" "connection" "with" "its" "first" "question" "," "it" "is" "necessary" "to" "determine" "," "in" "the" "first" "place" "," "with" "regard" "to" "the" "scope" "ratione" "personae" "of" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "whether" "the" "fact" "that" "," "in" "the" "case" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "the" "entity" "requiring" "that" "its" "employees" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "is" "a" "private" "limited" "company" "," "is" "sufficient" "to" "prevent" "that" "company" "from" "relying" "on" "that" "provision" "." "40" "In" "that" "respect" "," "given" "the" "general" "nature" "of" "the" "terms" "used" "in" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "to" "define" "the" "scope" "ratione" "personae" "of" "that" "provision" "," "namely" "‘" "churches" "and" "other" "public" "or" "private" "organisations" "’" "," "considerations" "as" "to" "the" "nature" "and" "legal" "form" "of" "the" "entity" "concerned" "cannot" "affect" "the" "applicability" "of" "that" "provision" "to" "a" "situation" "such" "as" "that" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "."


Input: "In" "particular" "," "the" "reference" "to" "private" "organisations" "covers" "establishments" "that" "," "like" "IR" "," "are" "established" "under" "private" "law" "." "41" "That" "said" "," "it" "must" "be" "noted" "," "first" "," "that" "the" "provisions" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "apply" "only" "to" "churches" "and" "other" "public" "or" "private" "organisations" "‘" "the" "ethos" "of" "which" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "’" "." "42" "Second" "," "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "refers" "to" "‘" "individuals" "working" "’" "for" "such" "churches" "or" "organisations" "," "which" "means" "that" "the" "scope" "of" "that" "provision" "," "like" "that" "of" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "," "covers" "the" "occupational" "activities" "of" "such" "individuals" "." "43" "In" "the" "second" "place" "," "with" "regard" "to" "the" "question" "of" "review" "by" "national" "courts" "of" "the" "application" "of" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "it" "must" "be" "noted" "that" "the" "Court" "has" "held" "," "in" "a" "case" "relating" "to" "the" "interpretation" "of" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "that" "directive" "," "that" "the" "latter" "provision" "must" "be" "interpreted" "as" "meaning" "that" "," "where" "a" "church" "or" "other" "organisation" "whose" "ethos" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "asserts" "," "in" "support" "of" "a" "decision" "or" "act" "such" "as" "a" "decision" "or" "act" "rejecting" "an" "application" "for" "employment" "with" "it" "," "that" "," "by" "reason" "of" "the" "nature" "of" "the" "activities" "concerned" "or" "the" "context" "in" "which" "the" "activities" "are" "to" "be" "carried" "out" "," "religion" "constitutes" "a" "genuine" "," "legitimate" "and" "justified" "occupational" "requirement" "," "having" "regard" "to" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "," "it" "must" "be" "possible" "for" "such" "an" "assertion" "to" "be" "subject" "," "if" "need" "be" "," "to" "effective" "judicial" "review" "by" "which" "it" "can" "be" "ensured" "that" "the" "criteria" "set" "out" "in" "that" "provision" "are" "satisfied" "in" "a" "particular" "case" "(" "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "59" ")" "." "44" "Furthermore" "," "the" "fact" "that" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "refers" "to" "national" "legislation" "in" "force" "at" "the" "date" "of" "adoption" "of" "the" "directive" "and" "national" "practices" "existing" "at" "that" "date" "cannot" "be" "interpreted" "as" "authorising" "the" "Member" "States" "not" "to" "include" "compliance" "with" "the" "criteria" "set" "out" "in" "that" "provision" "in" "the" "scope" "of" "effective" "judicial" "review" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "54" ")" "." "45" "The" "reasons" "given" "by" "the" "Court" "in" "support" "of" "that" "requirement" "for" "effective" "judicial" "review" "," "which" "are" "based" "on" "the" "objective" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "on" "the" "context" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "," "on" "the" "safeguards" "required" "from" "Member" "States" "," "in" "Article" "9" "and" "10" "thereof" "," "in" "order" "to" "ensure" "that" "the" "duties" "arising" "under" "that" "directive" "are" "complied" "with" "and" "the" "persons" "who" "consider" "themselves" "to" "be" "victims" "of" "discrimination" "are" "protected" "," "and" "on" "the" "right" "to" "effective" "judicial" "protection" "enshrined" "in" "Article" "47" "of" "the" "Charter" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraphs" "47" "to" "49" ")" "similarly" "apply" "in" "circumstances" "," "such" "as" "those" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "where" "a" "private" "organisation" "claims" "," "in" "support" "of" "a" "decision" "to" "dismiss" "one" "of" "its" "employees" "," "that" "the" "latter" "failed" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "the" "ethos" "of" "that" "organisation" "," "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "the" "directive" "." "46" "Unlike" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "that" "directive" "," "the" "second" "subparagraph" "stipulates" "that" "one" "of" "the" "occupational" "requirements" "that" "a" "church" "or" "other" "public" "or" "private" "organisation" "whose" "ethos" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "can" "impose" "on" "its" "employees" "is" "the" "requirement" "that" "those" "individuals" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "the" "ethos" "of" "that" "church" "or" "organisation" "."


Input: "As" "is" "apparent" "from" "," "inter" "alia" "," "the" "clause" "‘" "provided" "that" "its" "provisions" "are" "otherwise" "complied" "with" "’" "," "that" "right" "must" "be" "exercised" "in" "a" "manner" "consistent" "with" "the" "other" "provisions" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "and" "," "in" "particular" "," "the" "criteria" "set" "out" "in" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "the" "directive" "," "which" "must" "," "where" "appropriate" "," "be" "amenable" "to" "effective" "judicial" "review" "," "as" "pointed" "out" "in" "paragraph" "43" "above" "." "47" "Contrary" "to" "what" "is" "maintained" "by" "," "in" "particular" "," "IR" "and" "the" "German" "government" "," "the" "lawfulness" "of" "a" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "imposed" "by" "a" "church" "or" "other" "organisation" "whose" "ethos" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "cannot" "be" "examined" "by" "reference" "only" "to" "national" "law" "," "but" "must" "take" "into" "account" "the" "provisions" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "and" "the" "criteria" "set" "out" "therein" "," "it" "not" "being" "possible" "to" "exclude" "the" "question" "of" "compliance" "with" "those" "criteria" "from" "effective" "judicial" "review" "." "48" "Article" "17" "TFEU" "cannot" "invalidate" "that" "conclusion" "."


Input: "First" "," "the" "wording" "of" "that" "provision" "corresponds" "," "in" "essence" "," "to" "that" "of" "Declaration" "No" "11" "on" "the" "status" "of" "churches" "and" "non-confessional" "organisations" "," "annexed" "to" "the" "Final" "Act" "of" "the" "Treaty" "of" "Amsterdam" "."


Input: "The" "fact" "that" "Declaration" "No" "11" "is" "expressly" "mentioned" "in" "recital" "24" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "shows" "that" "the" "EU" "legislature" "must" "have" "taken" "that" "declaration" "into" "account" "when" "adopting" "the" "directive" "," "especially" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "thereof" "," "since" "that" "provision" "refers" "specifically" "to" "national" "legislation" "and" "practices" "in" "force" "on" "the" "date" "of" "adoption" "of" "the" "directive" "."


Input: "Second" "," "while" "it" "is" "true" "that" "Article" "17" "TFEU" "expresses" "the" "neutrality" "of" "the" "European" "Union" "towards" "the" "organisation" "by" "the" "Member" "States" "of" "their" "relations" "with" "churches" "and" "religious" "associations" "and" "communities" "," "that" "article" "is" "not" "such" "as" "to" "exempt" "compliance" "with" "the" "criteria" "set" "out" "in" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "from" "effective" "judicial" "review" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraphs" "56" "to" "58" ")" "." "49" "In" "the" "third" "place" "," "with" "regard" "to" "the" "conditions" "for" "the" "application" "of" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "it" "is" "to" "be" "noted" "," "in" "the" "light" "of" "what" "was" "stated" "in" "paragraph" "46" "above" "," "that" "a" "difference" "of" "treatment" "in" "respect" "of" "the" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "employer" "," "such" "as" "that" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "which" "the" "parties" "agree" "is" "based" "solely" "on" "the" "faith" "of" "the" "employees" "," "must" "comply" "," "inter" "alia" "," "with" "the" "criteria" "set" "out" "in" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "that" "directive" "." "50" "In" "that" "regard" "," "the" "Court" "has" "found" "that" "it" "is" "clear" "from" "that" "provision" "that" "it" "is" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "‘" "nature" "’" "of" "the" "activities" "concerned" "or" "the" "‘" "context" "’" "in" "which" "they" "are" "carried" "out" "that" "religion" "or" "belief" "may" "," "in" "certain" "circumstances" "," "constitute" "a" "genuine" "," "legitimate" "and" "justified" "occupational" "requirement" "in" "the" "light" "of" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "concerned" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "that" "provision" "."


Input: "Thus" "the" "lawfulness" "," "in" "the" "light" "of" "that" "provision" "," "of" "a" "difference" "of" "treatment" "on" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "depends" "on" "the" "objectively" "verifiable" "existence" "of" "a" "direct" "link" "between" "the" "occupational" "requirement" "imposed" "by" "the" "employer" "and" "the" "activity" "concerned" "."


Input: "Such" "a" "link" "may" "arise" "either" "as" "a" "result" "of" "the" "nature" "of" "the" "activity" "," "for" "example" "where" "it" "involves" "taking" "part" "in" "the" "determination" "of" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "in" "question" "or" "contributing" "to" "its" "evangelising" "mission" "," "or" "of" "the" "circumstances" "in" "which" "the" "activity" "is" "to" "be" "carried" "out" "," "for" "instance" "," "where" "it" "is" "necessary" "to" "ensure" "that" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "is" "presented" "in" "a" "credible" "fashion" "to" "the" "outside" "world" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraphs" "62" "to" "63" ")" "." "51" "More" "specifically" "," "with" "respect" "to" "the" "three" "criteria" "laid" "down" "in" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "the" "Court" "has" "stated" "," "first" "of" "all" "," "that" "the" "use" "of" "the" "adjective" "‘" "genuine" "’" "means" "that" "professing" "the" "religion" "or" "belief" "on" "which" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "is" "founded" "must" "be" "necessary" "because" "of" "the" "importance" "of" "the" "occupational" "activity" "in" "question" "for" "the" "promotion" "of" "that" "ethos" "or" "the" "exercise" "by" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "of" "its" "right" "of" "autonomy" "," "as" "recognised" "by" "Article" "17" "TFEU" "and" "Article" "10" "of" "the" "Charter" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraphs" "50" "and" "65" ")" "." "52" "The" "Court" "then" "noted" "that" "use" "of" "the" "term" "‘" "legitimate" "’" "shows" "that" "the" "EU" "legislature" "intended" "to" "ensure" "that" "the" "requirement" "of" "professing" "the" "religion" "or" "belief" "on" "which" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "is" "founded" "is" "not" "used" "to" "pursue" "an" "aim" "that" "has" "no" "connection" "with" "that" "ethos" "or" "with" "the" "exercise" "by" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "of" "its" "right" "of" "autonomy" "(" "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "66" ")" "." "53" "Lastly" "," "the" "term" "‘" "justified" "’" "implies" "not" "only" "that" "a" "national" "court" "can" "review" "whether" "the" "criteria" "laid" "down" "in" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "are" "being" "complied" "with" "," "but" "also" "that" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "imposing" "the" "occupational" "requirement" "is" "obliged" "to" "show" "," "in" "the" "light" "of" "the" "factual" "circumstances" "of" "the" "individual" "case" "," "that" "the" "alleged" "risk" "of" "undermining" "its" "ethos" "or" "its" "right" "of" "autonomy" "is" "probable" "and" "substantial" "," "so" "that" "the" "imposition" "of" "such" "a" "requirement" "is" "necessary" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "67" ")" "." "54" "In" "that" "regard" "," "the" "requirement" "in" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "must" "be" "consistent" "with" "the" "principle" "of" "proportionality" "," "which" "means" "that" "the" "national" "courts" "must" "ascertain" "whether" "the" "requirement" "in" "question" "is" "appropriate" "and" "does" "not" "go" "beyond" "what" "is" "necessary" "for" "attaining" "the" "objective" "pursued" "(" "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "68" ")" "." "55" "It" "follows" "from" "the" "considerations" "set" "out" "in" "paragraphs" "49" "to" "54" "above" "that" "a" "church" "or" "other" "public" "or" "private" "organisation" "the" "ethos" "of" "which" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "can" "treat" "its" "employees" "in" "managerial" "positions" "differently" "," "as" "regards" "the" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "that" "ethos" "," "depending" "on" "their" "affiliation" "to" "a" "particular" "religion" "or" "adherence" "to" "the" "belief" "of" "that" "church" "or" "other" "organisation" "only" "if" "," "bearing" "in" "mind" "the" "nature" "of" "the" "occupational" "activities" "concerned" "or" "the" "context" "in" "which" "they" "are" "carried" "out" "," "the" "religion" "or" "belief" "is" "a" "genuine" "," "legitimate" "and" "justified" "occupational" "requirement" "in" "the" "light" "of" "that" "ethos" "." "56" "In" "that" "regard" "," "while" "it" "is" "ultimately" "for" "the" "national" "court" "," "which" "has" "sole" "jurisdiction" "to" "appraise" "the" "facts" "," "to" "determine" "whether" "requiring" "only" "employees" "in" "managerial" "positions" "who" "share" "the" "religion" "or" "belief" "on" "which" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "concerned" "is" "based" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "is" "in" "fact" "a" "genuine" "," "legitimate" "and" "justified" "occupational" "requirement" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "the" "Court" "may" "nevertheless" "provide" "guidance" "," "based" "on" "the" "file" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "and" "the" "written" "and" "oral" "observations" "submitted" "to" "it" "," "in" "order" "to" "enable" "the" "national" "court" "to" "give" "judgment" "in" "the" "particular" "case" "before" "it" "." "57" "In" "the" "present" "case" "," "the" "requirement" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "concerns" "the" "respect" "to" "be" "given" "to" "a" "particular" "aspect" "of" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "Catholic" "Church" "," "namely" "the" "sacred" "and" "indissoluble" "nature" "of" "religious" "marriage" "." "58" "Adherence" "to" "that" "notion" "of" "marriage" "does" "not" "appear" "to" "be" "necessary" "for" "the" "promotion" "of" "IR" "’" "s" "ethos" "," "bearing" "in" "mind" "the" "occupational" "activities" "carried" "out" "by" "JQ" "," "namely" "the" "provision" "of" "medical" "advice" "and" "care" "in" "a" "hospital" "setting" "and" "the" "management" "of" "the" "internal" "medicine" "department" "which" "he" "headed" "."


Input: "Therefore" "," "it" "does" "not" "appear" "to" "be" "a" "genuine" "requirement" "of" "that" "occupational" "activity" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "which" "is" "," "nevertheless" "," "a" "matter" "for" "the" "referring" "court" "to" "verify" "." "59" "The" "finding" "that" "adherence" "to" "that" "aspect" "of" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "organisation" "concerned" "cannot" "," "in" "the" "present" "case" "," "constitute" "a" "genuine" "occupational" "requirement" "is" "corroborated" "by" "the" "fact" "," "which" "was" "confirmed" "by" "IR" "during" "the" "hearing" "before" "the" "Court" "and" "referred" "to" "by" "the" "Advocate" "General" "in" "point" "67" "of" "his" "Opinion" "," "that" "positions" "of" "medical" "responsibility" "entailing" "managerial" "duties" "," "similar" "to" "that" "occupied" "by" "JQ" "," "were" "entrusted" "to" "IR" "employees" "who" "were" "not" "of" "the" "Catholic" "faith" "and" "," "consequently" "," "not" "subject" "to" "the" "same" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "IR" "’" "s" "ethos" "." "60" "Next" "," "it" "should" "be" "noted" "that" "," "in" "the" "light" "of" "the" "documents" "submitted" "to" "the" "Court" "," "the" "requirement" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "does" "not" "appear" "to" "be" "justified" "within" "the" "meaning" "of" "the" "first" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "However" "," "it" "is" "for" "the" "referring" "court" "to" "verify" "whether" "IR" "has" "established" "that" "," "in" "the" "light" "of" "the" "circumstances" "of" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "there" "is" "a" "probable" "and" "substantial" "risk" "of" "undermining" "its" "ethos" "or" "its" "right" "of" "autonomy" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "67" ")" "." "61" "It" "follows" "from" "the" "foregoing" "considerations" "that" "the" "answer" "to" "the" "first" "question" "and" "the" "second" "part" "of" "the" "second" "question" "is" "that" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "must" "be" "interpreted" "as" "meaning" ":" "–" "first" "," "that" "a" "church" "or" "other" "organisation" "the" "ethos" "of" "which" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "and" "which" "manages" "a" "hospital" "in" "the" "form" "of" "a" "private" "limited" "company" "cannot" "decide" "to" "subject" "its" "employees" "performing" "managerial" "duties" "to" "a" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "that" "ethos" "that" "differs" "according" "to" "the" "faith" "or" "lack" "of" "faith" "of" "such" "employees" "," "without" "that" "decision" "being" "subject" "," "where" "appropriate" "," "to" "effective" "judicial" "review" "to" "ensure" "that" "it" "fulfils" "the" "criteria" "laid" "down" "in" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "that" "directive" ";" "and" "–" "second" "," "that" "a" "difference" "of" "treatment" "," "as" "regards" "a" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "that" "ethos" "," "between" "employees" "in" "managerial" "positions" "according" "to" "the" "faith" "or" "lack" "of" "faith" "of" "those" "employees" "is" "consistent" "with" "that" "directive" "only" "if" "," "bearing" "in" "mind" "the" "nature" "of" "the" "occupational" "activities" "concerned" "or" "the" "context" "in" "which" "they" "are" "carried" "out" "," "the" "religion" "or" "belief" "constitutes" "an" "occupational" "requirement" "that" "is" "genuine" "," "legitimate" "and" "justified" "in" "the" "light" "of" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "concerned" "and" "is" "consistent" "with" "the" "principle" "of" "proportionality" "," "which" "is" "a" "matter" "to" "be" "determined" "by" "the" "national" "courts" "."


Input: "The" "first" "part" "of" "the" "second" "question" "62" "By" "the" "first" "part" "of" "its" "second" "question" "," "the" "referring" "court" "essentially" "asks" "whether" "," "under" "EU" "law" "," "a" "national" "court" "is" "required" "," "in" "a" "dispute" "between" "individuals" "," "to" "disapply" "a" "provision" "of" "national" "law" "that" "cannot" "be" "interpreted" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "consistent" "with" "the" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "." "63" "It" "must" "be" "recalled" "that" "it" "is" "for" "the" "national" "courts" "," "taking" "into" "account" "the" "whole" "body" "of" "rules" "of" "national" "law" "and" "applying" "methods" "of" "interpretation" "recognised" "by" "that" "law" "," "to" "decide" "whether" "," "and" "to" "what" "extent" "," "a" "national" "provision" "," "such" "as" "Paragraph" "9" "(" "2" ")" "of" "the" "AGG" "," "can" "be" "interpreted" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "consistent" "with" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "without" "having" "recourse" "to" "an" "interpretation" "contra" "legem" "of" "the" "national" "provision" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "71" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" ")" "." "64" "The" "Court" "has" "held" "," "moreover" "," "that" "the" "requirement" "to" "interpret" "national" "law" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "consistent" "with" "EU" "law" "includes" "the" "obligation" "for" "national" "courts" "to" "change" "their" "established" "case-law" "," "where" "necessary" "," "if" "it" "is" "based" "on" "an" "interpretation" "of" "national" "law" "that" "is" "incompatible" "with" "the" "objectives" "of" "a" "directive" "(" "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "72" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" ")" "." "65" "Consequently" "," "a" "national" "court" "cannot" "validly" "claim" "that" "it" "is" "impossible" "for" "it" "to" "interpret" "a" "provision" "of" "national" "law" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "consistent" "with" "EU" "law" "merely" "because" "that" "provision" "has" "consistently" "been" "interpreted" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "incompatible" "with" "EU" "law" "(" "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "73" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" ")" "." "66" "In" "the" "present" "case" "," "therefore" "," "it" "is" "for" "the" "referring" "court" "to" "ascertain" "whether" "the" "national" "provision" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "lends" "itself" "to" "an" "interpretation" "that" "is" "consistent" "with" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "." "67" "In" "the" "event" "that" "it" "is" "impossible" "to" "interpret" "the" "national" "provision" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "consistent" "with" "EU" "law" "," "it" "should" "be" "noted" "," "first" "," "that" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "does" "not" "itself" "establish" "the" "principle" "of" "equal" "treatment" "in" "the" "field" "of" "employment" "and" "occupation" "," "which" "originates" "in" "various" "international" "instruments" "and" "constitutional" "traditions" "common" "to" "the" "Member" "States" "," "but" "has" "the" "sole" "purpose" "of" "laying" "down" "," "in" "that" "field" "," "a" "general" "framework" "for" "combating" "discrimination" "on" "various" "grounds" "," "including" "religion" "and" "belief" "," "as" "may" "be" "seen" "from" "its" "title" "and" "from" "Article" "1" "(" "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "75" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" ")" "." "68" "On" "the" "other" "hand" "," "a" "national" "court" "that" "finds" "itself" "in" "the" "situation" "referred" "to" "in" "the" "paragraph" "above" "is" "under" "an" "obligation" "to" "provide" "," "within" "the" "limits" "of" "its" "jurisdiction" "," "the" "legal" "protection" "which" "individuals" "derive" "from" "EU" "law" "and" "to" "ensure" "the" "full" "effectiveness" "of" "that" "law" "," "disapplying" "if" "need" "be" "any" "provision" "of" "national" "legislation" "contrary" "to" "the" "principle" "prohibiting" "discrimination" "on" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "(" "see" "," "with" "regard" "to" "the" "principle" "prohibiting" "discrimination" "on" "grounds" "of" "age" "," "judgment" "of" "19" "April" "2016" "," "DI" "," "C" "‑" "441" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "278" "," "paragraph" "35" ")" "." "69" "Before" "the" "entry" "into" "force" "of" "the" "Treaty" "of" "Lisbon" "," "which" "conferred" "on" "the" "Charter" "the" "same" "legal" "status" "as" "the" "treaties" "," "that" "principle" "derived" "from" "the" "common" "constitutional" "traditions" "of" "the" "Member" "States" "."


Input: "The" "prohibition" "of" "all" "discrimination" "on" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "," "now" "enshrined" "in" "Article" "21" "of" "the" "Charter" "," "is" "therefore" "a" "mandatory" "general" "principle" "of" "EU" "law" "and" "is" "sufficient" "in" "itself" "to" "confer" "on" "individuals" "a" "right" "that" "they" "may" "actually" "rely" "on" "in" "disputes" "between" "them" "in" "a" "field" "covered" "by" "EU" "law" "(" "see" "," "to" "that" "effect" "," "judgment" "of" "17" "April" "2018" "," "Egenberger" "," "C" "‑" "414" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2018" ":" "257" "," "paragraph" "76" ")" "." "70" "Accordingly" "," "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "if" "it" "considers" "that" "it" "is" "impossible" "for" "it" "to" "interpret" "the" "national" "provision" "at" "issue" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "consistent" "with" "EU" "law" "," "the" "referring" "court" "must" "disapply" "that" "provision" "." "71" "In" "the" "light" "of" "the" "foregoing" "considerations" "," "the" "answer" "to" "the" "first" "part" "of" "the" "second" "question" "is" "that" "a" "national" "court" "hearing" "a" "dispute" "between" "two" "individuals" "is" "obliged" "," "where" "it" "is" "not" "possible" "for" "it" "to" "interpret" "the" "applicable" "national" "law" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "consistent" "with" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "to" "provide" "," "within" "the" "limits" "of" "its" "jurisdiction" "," "the" "legal" "protection" "which" "individuals" "derive" "from" "the" "general" "principles" "of" "EU" "law" "," "such" "as" "the" "principle" "prohibiting" "discrimination" "on" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "," "now" "enshrined" "in" "Article" "21" "of" "the" "Charter" "," "and" "to" "guarantee" "the" "full" "effectiveness" "of" "the" "rights" "that" "flow" "from" "those" "principles" "," "by" "disapplying" "," "if" "need" "be" "," "any" "contrary" "provision" "of" "national" "law" "."


Input: "Costs" "72" "Since" "these" "proceedings" "are" "," "for" "the" "parties" "to" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "a" "step" "in" "the" "action" "before" "the" "national" "court" "," "the" "decision" "on" "costs" "is" "a" "matter" "for" "that" "court" "."


Input: "Costs" "incurred" "in" "submitting" "observations" "to" "the" "Court" "," "other" "than" "the" "costs" "of" "those" "parties" "," "are" "not" "recoverable" "."


Input: "On" "those" "grounds" "," "the" "Court" "(" "Grand" "Chamber" ")" "hereby" "rules" ":" "1" "."


Input: "The" "second" "subparagraph" "of" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Council" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EC" "of" "27" "November" "2000" "establishing" "a" "general" "framework" "for" "equal" "treatment" "in" "employment" "and" "occupation" "must" "be" "interpreted" "as" "meaning" ":" "–" "first" "," "that" "a" "church" "or" "other" "organisation" "the" "ethos" "of" "which" "is" "based" "on" "religion" "or" "belief" "and" "which" "manages" "a" "hospital" "in" "the" "form" "of" "a" "private" "limited" "company" "cannot" "decide" "to" "subject" "its" "employees" "performing" "managerial" "duties" "to" "a" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "that" "ethos" "that" "differs" "according" "to" "the" "faith" "or" "lack" "of" "faith" "of" "such" "employees" "," "without" "that" "decision" "being" "subject" "," "where" "appropriate" "," "to" "effective" "judicial" "review" "to" "ensure" "that" "it" "fulfils" "the" "criteria" "laid" "down" "in" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "that" "directive" ";" "and" "–" "second" "," "that" "a" "difference" "of" "treatment" "," "as" "regards" "a" "requirement" "to" "act" "in" "good" "faith" "and" "with" "loyalty" "to" "that" "ethos" "," "between" "employees" "in" "managerial" "positions" "according" "to" "the" "faith" "or" "lack" "of" "faith" "of" "those" "employees" "is" "consistent" "with" "that" "directive" "only" "if" "," "bearing" "in" "mind" "the" "nature" "of" "the" "occupational" "activities" "concerned" "or" "the" "context" "in" "which" "they" "are" "carried" "out" "," "the" "religion" "or" "belief" "constitutes" "an" "occupational" "requirement" "that" "is" "genuine" "," "legitimate" "and" "justified" "in" "the" "light" "of" "the" "ethos" "of" "the" "church" "or" "organisation" "concerned" "and" "is" "consistent" "with" "the" "principle" "of" "proportionality" "," "which" "is" "a" "matter" "to" "be" "determined" "by" "the" "national" "courts" "." "2" "."


Input: "A" "national" "court" "hearing" "a" "dispute" "between" "two" "individuals" "is" "obliged" "," "where" "it" "is" "not" "possible" "for" "it" "to" "interpret" "the" "applicable" "national" "law" "in" "a" "manner" "that" "is" "consistent" "with" "Article" "4" "(" "2" ")" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "to" "provide" "," "within" "the" "limits" "of" "its" "jurisdiction" "," "the" "legal" "protection" "which" "individuals" "derive" "from" "the" "general" "principles" "of" "EU" "law" "," "such" "as" "the" "principle" "prohibiting" "discrimination" "on" "grounds" "of" "religion" "or" "belief" "," "now" "enshrined" "in" "Article" "21" "of" "the" "Charter" "of" "Fundamental" "Rights" "of" "the" "European" "Union" "," "and" "to" "guarantee" "the" "full" "effectiveness" "of" "the" "rights" "that" "flow" "from" "those" "principles" "," "by" "disapplying" "," "if" "need" "be" "," "any" "contrary" "provision" "of" "national" "law" "."


Input: "[" "Signatures" "]" "*" "Language" "of" "the" "case" ":" "German" "."


Input: "Petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "Arbeitsgericht" "Cottbus" "—" "Kammern" "Senftenberg" "(" "Alemania" ")" "el" "2" "de" "mayo" "de" "2018" "—" "Reiner" "Grafe" "y" "Jürgen" "Pohle" "Südbrandenburger" "Nahverkehrs" "GmbH" "y" "OSL" "Bus" "GmbH" "(" "Asunto" "C" "-" "298" "/" "18" ")" "Lengua" "de" "procedimiento" ":" "alemán" "Órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "Arbeitsgericht" "Cottbus" "—" "Kammern" "Senftenberg" "Partes" "en" "el" "procedimiento" "principal" "Demandantes" ":" "Reiner" "Grafe" "y" "Jürgen" "Pohle" "Demandadas" ":" "Südbrandenburger" "Nahverkehrs" "GmbH" "y" "OSL" "Bus" "GmbH" "Cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "¿" "Debe" "considerarse" "como" "traspaso" "de" "centro" "de" "actividad" "," "a" "efectos" "del" "artículo" "1" "," "apartado" "1" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "77" "/" "187" "/" "CEE" "," "1" "una" "situación" "en" "la" "que" "la" "explotación" "de" "líneas" "de" "autobuses" "se" "transfiere" "de" "una" "empresa" "de" "transporte" "a" "otra" "," "a" "raíz" "de" "un" "procedimiento" "de" "adjudicación" "organizado" "de" "conformidad" "con" "la" "Directiva" "92" "/" "50" "/" "CEE" "," "2" "sobre" "adjudicación" "de" "contratos" "públicos" "de" "servicios" "," "aunque" "entre" "las" "dos" "empresas" "mencionadas" "no" "se" "produzca" "una" "cesión" "de" "equipamiento" "significativo" "," "concretamente" "de" "autobuses" "?"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "El" "hecho" "de" "considerar" "que" "los" "autobuses" "," "en" "el" "caso" "de" "una" "adjudicación" "temporal" "de" "servicios" "," "ya" "no" "sean" "determinantes" "en" "la" "evaluación" "del" "valor" "del" "centro" "de" "actividad" "," "conforme" "a" "una" "decisión" "empresarial" "razonable" "," "debido" "a" "su" "antigüedad" "y" "a" "las" "nuevas" "exigencias" "técnicas" "(" "datos" "de" "emisiones" "," "vehículos" "de" "plataforma" "baja" ")" "," "¿" "justifica" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "se" "aparte" "de" "su" "resolución" "de" "25" "de" "enero" "de" "2001" "(" "C" "-" "172" "/" "99" ")" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "admitir" "que" "en" "tales" "circunstancias" "la" "aplicación" "de" "la" "Directiva" "77" "/" "187" "/" "CEE" "también" "pueda" "basarse" "en" "la" "transferencia" "de" "una" "parte" "significativa" "del" "personal" "?"


Input: "1" "Directiva" "77" "/" "187" "/" "CEE" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "14" "de" "febrero" "de" "1977" "," "sobre" "la" "aproximación" "de" "las" "legislaciones" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "relativas" "al" "mantenimiento" "de" "los" "derechos" "de" "los" "trabajadores" "en" "caso" "de" "traspasos" "de" "empresas" "," "de" "centros" "de" "actividad" "o" "de" "partes" "de" "centros" "de" "actividad" "(" "DO" "1977" "," "L" "61" "," "p" "." "26" ";" "EE" "05" "/" "02" "," "p" "." "122" ")" ".2" "Directiva" "92" "/" "50" "/" "CEE" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "18" "de" "junio" "de" "1992" "," "sobre" "coordinación" "de" "los" "procedimientos" "de" "adjudicación" "de" "los" "contratos" "públicos" "de" "servicios" "(" "DO" "1992" "," "L" "209" "," "p" "." "1" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Sentencia" "del" "Tribunal" "General" "(" "Sala" "Novena" ")" "de" "21" "de" "junio" "de" "2018" "—" "Haverkamp" "IP" "/" "EUIPO" "—" "Sissel" "(" "Felpudo" ")" "(" "Asunto" "T" "‑" "227" "/" "16" ")" "«" "Dibujo" "o" "modelo" "de" "la" "Unión" "—" "Procedimiento" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Registro" "internacional" "que" "designa" "la" "Unión" "Europea" "—" "Dibujo" "o" "modelo" "de" "la" "Unión" "registrado" "que" "representa" "un" "felpudo" "—" "Dibujo" "o" "modelo" "anterior" "—" "Motivo" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Falta" "de" "carácter" "singular" "—" "Usuario" "informado" "—" "Grado" "de" "libertad" "del" "autor" "—" "Prueba" "de" "la" "saturación" "de" "la" "técnica" "—" "Inexistencia" "de" "impresión" "global" "distinta" "—" "Artículo" "6" "y" "artículo" "25" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "del" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "—" "Artículo" "63" "," "apartado" "1" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "»" "1" "."


Input: "Dibujos" "o" "modelos" "comunitarios" "—" "Motivos" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Falta" "de" "carácter" "singular" "—" "Dibujo" "o" "modelo" "que" "no" "produce" "en" "el" "usuario" "informado" "una" "impresión" "general" "distinta" "de" "la" "producida" "por" "el" "dibujo" "o" "modelo" "anterior" "—" "Criterios" "de" "apreciación" "[" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "del" "Consejo" "," "arts" "." "6" "," "ap" "." "2" "," "y" "25" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "]" "(" "véase" "el" "apartado" "22" ")" "2" "."


Input: "Dibujos" "o" "modelos" "comunitarios" "—" "Motivos" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Falta" "de" "carácter" "singular" "—" "Divulgación" "por" "el" "autor" "o" "su" "causahabiente" "—" "Prueba" "de" "la" "divulgación" "[" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "del" "Consejo" "," "arts" "." "6" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "7" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "y" "65" "," "ap" "." "1" ";" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "de" "la" "Comisión" "n.º" "2245" "/" "2002" "," "art" "." "28" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "incisos" "v" ")" "y" "vi" ")" "]" "(" "véanse" "los" "apartados" "25" "a" "28" ")" "3" "."


Input: "Dibujos" "o" "modelos" "comunitarios" "—" "Motivos" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Falta" "de" "carácter" "singular" "—" "Usuario" "informado" "—" "Concepto" "[" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "del" "Consejo" "," "arts" "." "6" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "y" "25" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "]" "(" "véanse" "los" "apartados" "36" "y" "37" ")" "4" "."


Input: "Dibujos" "o" "modelos" "comunitarios" "—" "Solicitud" "de" "registro" "—" "Requisitos" "—" "Indicación" "de" "los" "productos" "[" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "del" "Consejo" "," "art" "." "36" "," "aps" "." "2" "y" "6" "]" "(" "véanse" "los" "apartados" "38" "y" "39" ")" "5" "."


Input: "Dibujos" "o" "modelos" "comunitarios" "—" "Motivos" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Falta" "de" "carácter" "singular" "—" "Dibujo" "o" "modelo" "que" "no" "produce" "en" "el" "usuario" "informado" "una" "impresión" "general" "distinta" "de" "la" "producida" "por" "el" "dibujo" "o" "modelo" "anterior" "—" "Representación" "de" "un" "felpudo" "[" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "del" "Consejo" "," "arts" "." "6" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "y" "25" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "]" "(" "véanse" "los" "apartados" "40" "," "41" "," "51" "," "58" "," "59" "y" "73" "a" "78" ")" "6" "."


Input: "Dibujos" "o" "modelos" "comunitarios" "—" "Normas" "de" "procedimiento" "—" "Examen" "de" "oficio" "de" "los" "hechos" "—" "Acción" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Examen" "limitado" "a" "los" "motivos" "invocados" "[" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "del" "Consejo" "," "art" "." "63" "," "ap" "." "1" "]" "(" "véanse" "los" "apartados" "49" "y" "50" ")" "7" "."


Input: "Dibujos" "o" "modelos" "comunitarios" "—" "Motivos" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Falta" "de" "carácter" "singular" "—" "Dibujo" "o" "modelo" "que" "no" "produce" "en" "el" "usuario" "informado" "una" "impresión" "general" "distinta" "de" "la" "producida" "por" "el" "dibujo" "o" "modelo" "anterior" "—" "Criterios" "de" "apreciación" "—" "Libertad" "del" "autor" "[" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "del" "Consejo" "," "arts" "." "6" "," "ap" "." "2" "," "y" "25" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "]" "(" "véase" "el" "apartado" "54" ")" "8" "."


Input: "Dibujos" "o" "modelos" "comunitarios" "—" "Motivos" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Falta" "de" "carácter" "singular" "—" "Dibujo" "o" "modelo" "que" "no" "produce" "en" "el" "usuario" "informado" "una" "impresión" "general" "distinta" "de" "la" "producida" "por" "el" "dibujo" "o" "modelo" "anterior" "—" "Saturación" "de" "la" "técnica" "—" "Pertinencia" "[" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "del" "Consejo" "," "art" "." "6" "," "ap" "." "1" "]" "(" "véanse" "los" "apartados" "63" "y" "66" ")" "9" "."


Input: "Dibujos" "o" "modelos" "comunitarios" "—" "Motivos" "de" "nulidad" "—" "Falta" "de" "carácter" "singular" "—" "Dibujo" "o" "modelo" "que" "no" "produce" "en" "el" "usuario" "informado" "una" "impresión" "general" "distinta" "de" "la" "producida" "por" "el" "dibujo" "o" "modelo" "anterior" "—" "Apreciación" "global" "de" "todos" "los" "elementos" "del" "dibujo" "o" "modelo" "anterior" "[" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.º" "6" "/" "2002" "del" "Consejo" "," "arts" "." "6" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "y" "25" "," "ap" "." "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "]" "(" "véase" "el" "apartado" "72" ")" "Objeto" "Recurso" "interpuesto" "contra" "la" "resolución" "de" "la" "Tercera" "Sala" "de" "Recurso" "de" "la" "EUIPO" "de" "26" "de" "febrero" "de" "2016" "(" "asunto" "R" "2618" "/" "2014" "‑" "3" ")" "," "relativa" "a" "un" "procedimiento" "de" "nulidad" "entre" "Sissel" "y" "Haverkamp" "."


Input: "Fallo" "Desestimar" "el" "recurso" "."


Input: "Condenar" "en" "costas" "a" "Haverkamp" "IP" "GmbH" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Condenar" "en" "costas" "a" "Haverkamp" "IP" "GmbH" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "CONCLUSIONES" "DEL" "ABOGADO" "GENERAL" "SR" "."

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "MICHAL" "BOBEK" "presentadas" "el" "5" "de" "septiembre" "de" "2018" "(" "1" ")" "Asunto" "C" "‑" "258" "/" "17" "contra" "Versicherungsanstalt" "öffentlich" "Bediensteter" "BVA" "[" "Petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "lo" "Contencioso-Administrativo" "," "Austria" ")" "]" "«" "Procedimiento" "prejudicial" "—" "Política" "social" "—" "Igualdad" "de" "trato" "—" "Prohibición" "de" "discriminación" "por" "motivos" "de" "orientación" "sexual" "—" "Relaciones" "homosexuales" "con" "menores" "—" "Adopción" "de" "sanciones" "disciplinarias" "contra" "un" "funcionario" "de" "la" "policía" "a" "raíz" "de" "una" "condena" "penal" "—" "Mantenimiento" "de" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "»" "I" "."


Input: "Introducción" "(" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "recurrente" "»" ")" "nació" "en" "1942" "."


Input: "En" "1974" "," "cuando" "trabajaba" "para" "las" "fuerzas" "policiales" "austriacas" "," "fue" "objeto" "de" "una" "condena" "penal" "por" "tentativa" "de" "relaciones" "homosexuales" "con" "personas" "de" "14" "y" "15" "años" "."


Input: "En" "1975" "," "por" "estos" "mismos" "actos" "," "se" "impuso" "al" "recurrente" "una" "sanción" "disciplinaria" "consistente" "en" "su" "jubilación" "forzosa" "anticipada" "de" "la" "policía" "," "con" "una" "reducción" "de" "su" "pensión" "del" "25" "%" "." "2" "."


Input: "En" "aquel" "momento" "," "la" "legislación" "austriaca" "contemplaba" "dos" "delitos" "diferentes" ":" "«" "estupro" "»" "(" "actos" "sexuales" "con" "personas" "menores" "de" "14" "años" ")" "y" "«" "abusos" "deshonestos" "»" "(" "abusos" "deshonestos" "homosexuales" "cometidos" "por" "un" "hombre" "contra" "menores" "de" "18" "años" ")" "."


Input: "En" "2002" "," "se" "declaró" "que" "este" "último" "delito" "constituía" "una" "discriminación" "no" "justificada" "por" "motivos" "de" "orientación" "sexual" "y" "quedó" "derogado" "." "3" "."


Input: "En" "el" "litigio" "principal" "," "el" "recurrente" "cuestiona" "," "en" "esencia" "," "el" "hecho" "de" "seguir" "recibiendo" "una" "pensión" "reducida" "," "dado" "que" "el" "delito" "que" "se" "le" "imputó" "y" "la" "sanción" "disciplinaria" "que" "se" "le" "impuso" "son" "discriminatorios" "por" "motivos" "de" "orientación" "sexual" "." "4" "."


Input: "En" "este" "contexto" "jurídico" "y" "fáctico" "," "el" "Verwaltungsgerichtshof" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "lo" "Contencioso-Administrativo" "," "Austria" ")" "pregunta" "si" "la" "reducción" "de" "la" "pensión" "del" "recurrente" "es" "compatible" "con" "la" "prohibición" "de" "discriminación" "por" "motivos" "de" "orientación" "sexual" "," "de" "conformidad" "con" "el" "artículo" "2" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "CE" "," "(" "2" ")" "aun" "cuando" "la" "resolución" "disciplinaria" "original" "adquirió" "firmeza" "antes" "de" "la" "entrada" "en" "vigor" "de" "dicha" "Directiva" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "plantea" "asimismo" "varias" "cuestiones" "sobre" "cómo" "y" "desde" "qué" "momento" "podría" "subsanarse" "la" "discriminación" "."


Input: "II" "."


Input: "Marco" "jurídico" "A" "."


Input: "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "5" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "1" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "menciona" "," "entre" "las" "razones" "de" "discriminación" "prohibidas" "," "la" "orientación" "sexual" "." "6" "."


Input: "Los" "artículos" "2" "," "apartados" "1" "y" "2" "," "letra" "a" ")" "," "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "c" ")" "," "y" "17" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "78" "tienen" "el" "siguiente" "tenor" ":" "«" "Artículo" "2" "Concepto" "de" "discriminación" "1" "."


Input: "A" "efectos" "de" "la" "presente" "Directiva" "," "se" "entenderá" "por" "principio" "de" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "la" "ausencia" "de" "toda" "discriminación" "directa" "o" "indirecta" "basada" "en" "cualquiera" "de" "los" "motivos" "mencionados" "en" "el" "artículo" "1" "." "2" "."


Input: "A" "efectos" "de" "lo" "dispuesto" "en" "el" "apartado" "1" ":" "a" ")" "existirá" "discriminación" "directa" "cuando" "una" "persona" "sea" "," "haya" "sido" "o" "pudiera" "ser" "tratada" "de" "manera" "menos" "favorable" "que" "otra" "en" "situación" "análoga" "por" "alguno" "de" "los" "motivos" "mencionados" "en" "el" "artículo" "1" ";" "Artículo" "3" "Ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "1" "."


Input: "Dentro" "del" "límite" "de" "las" "competencias" "conferidas" "a" "la" "Comunidad" "," "la" "presente" "Directiva" "se" "aplicará" "a" "todas" "las" "personas" "," "por" "lo" "que" "respecta" "tanto" "al" "sector" "público" "como" "al" "privado" "," "incluidos" "los" "organismos" "públicos" "," "en" "relación" "con" ":" "c" ")" "las" "condiciones" "de" "empleo" "y" "trabajo" "," "incluidas" "las" "de" "despido" "y" "remuneración" ";" "Artículo" "17" "Sanciones" "Los" "Estados" "miembros" "establecerán" "el" "régimen" "de" "sanciones" "aplicables" "en" "caso" "de" "incumplimiento" "de" "las" "disposiciones" "nacionales" "adoptadas" "en" "aplicación" "de" "la" "presente" "Directiva" "y" "adoptarán" "todas" "las" "medidas" "necesarias" "para" "garantizar" "su" "cumplimiento" "."


Input: "Dichas" "sanciones" "," "que" "podrán" "incluir" "la" "indemnización" "a" "la" "víctima" "," "serán" "efectivas" "," "proporcionadas" "y" "disuasorias" "."


Input: "Los" "Estados" "miembros" "comunicarán" "dichas" "disposiciones" "a" "la" "Comisión" "a" "más" "tardar" "el" "2" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2003" "y" "le" "notificarán" "," "sin" "demora" "," "cualquier" "modificación" "de" "aquellas" "." "»" "7" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "En" "principio" "," "la" "primera" "frase" "del" "artículo" "18" "exige" "a" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "transponer" "esta" "Directiva" "a" "sus" "ordenamientos" "jurídicos" "a" "más" "tardar" "el" "2" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2003" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "B" "."


Input: "Derecho" "nacional" "1" "."


Input: "Derecho" "penal" "8" "."


Input: "El" "25" "de" "febrero" "de" "1974" "," "eran" "aplicables" "los" "artículos" "128" "y" "129" "de" "la" "versión" "de" "la" "Strafgesetz" "(" "Ley" "Penal" ";" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "StG" "»" ")" "que" "entró" "en" "vigor" "con" "arreglo" "a" "la" "Bundesgesetz" "(" "Ley" "Federal" ")" "publicada" "en" "el" "BGBl" "." "n.o" "273" "/" "1971" "."


Input: "Su" "tenor" "era" "el" "siguiente" ":" "«" "Estupro" "Artículo" "128" "El" "que" "[" "…" "]" "abuse" "sexualmente" "de" "un" "niño" "o" "una" "niña" "menor" "de" "14" "años" "para" "satisfacer" "sus" "deseos" "de" "una" "forma" "diferente" "a" "la" "descrita" "en" "el" "artículo" "127" "cometerá" "un" "delito" "de" "estupro" "y" "será" "condenado" "a" "pena" "de" "prisión" "de" "entre" "uno" "y" "cinco" "años" "que" "," "en" "caso" "de" "que" "concurran" "circunstancias" "agravantes" "cualificadas" "," "podrá" "elevarse" "hasta" "diez" "años" "y" "," "si" "se" "produce" "alguna" "de" "las" "consecuencias" "mencionadas" "en" "el" "artículo" "126" "," "hasta" "veinte" "años" "."


Input: "Abusos" "deshonestos" "Artículo" "129" "Asimismo" "," "se" "considerarán" "delictivas" "las" "siguientes" "clases" "de" "abusos" "deshonestos" ":" "I" "."


Input: "Abusos" "deshonestos" "homosexuales" "cometidos" "por" "una" "persona" "de" "sexo" "masculino" "mayor" "de" "18" "años" "contra" "otra" "persona" "que" "no" "haya" "cumplido" "los" "18" "años" "de" "edad" "." "»" "9" "."


Input: "Por" "lo" "tanto" "," "las" "citadas" "disposiciones" "penales" "establecían" "diferentes" "edades" "de" "consentimiento" "sexual" "según" "se" "tratase" "de" "relaciones" "homosexuales" "masculinas" "(" "18" "años" ")" "o" "de" "relaciones" "heterosexuales" "o" "lésbicas" "(" "14" "años" ")" "." "10" "."


Input: "Lo" "mismo" "sucedía" "con" "la" "situación" "instaurada" "por" "los" "artículos" "207" "y" "209" "del" "Strafgesetzbuch" "(" "Código" "Penal" ";" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "StGB" "»" ")" "," "que" "entró" "en" "vigor" "el" "1" "de" "enero" "de" "1975" "." "11" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "El" "artículo" "209" "del" "StGB" "(" "equivalente" "al" "artículo" "129" "I" "de" "la" "StG" ")" "fue" "declarado" "inconstitucional" "mediante" "sentencia" "del" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "(" "Tribunal" "Constitucional" "," "Austria" ")" "de" "21" "de" "junio" "de" "2002" "." "(" "3" ")" "Fue" "anulado" "con" "efectos" "a" "partir" "del" "28" "de" "febrero" "de" "2003" "." "12" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "El" "legislador" "austriaco" "se" "adelantó" "a" "la" "entrada" "en" "vigor" "de" "esta" "anulación" "del" "Verfassungsgerichtshof" "(" "Tribunal" "Constitucional" ")" "y" "derogó" "el" "artículo" "209" "del" "StGB" "mediante" "la" "Ley" "Federal" "publicada" "en" "el" "BGBl" "."


Input: "I" "n.o" "134" "/" "2002" "," "con" "efectos" "a" "partir" "del" "13" "de" "agosto" "de" "2002" "." "13" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Austria" "fue" "condenada" "en" "varias" "sentencias" "del" "Tribunal" "Europeo" "de" "Derechos" "Humanos" "(" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "TEDH" "»" ")" "relativas" "a" "la" "aplicación" "del" "artículo" "209" "del" "StGB" "."


Input: "En" "la" "sentencia" "dictada" "en" "el" "asunto" "L" "." "y" "V" "." "c" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O"


Input: "Austria" "," "el" "TEDH" "consideró" "," "en" "esencia" "," "que" "el" "artículo" "209" "del" "StGB" "era" "contrario" "a" "los" "artículos" "8" "y" "14" "del" "Convenio" "Europeo" "para" "la" "Protección" "de" "los" "Derechos" "Humanos" "y" "de" "las" "Libertades" "Fundamentales" "(" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "CEDH" "»" ")" "," "ya" "que" "no" "se" "había" "justificado" "suficientemente" "que" "se" "adoptasen" "diferentes" "edades" "de" "consentimiento" "sexual" "según" "se" "tratase" "de" "relaciones" "homosexuales" "masculinas" "con" "adultos" "," "por" "un" "lado" "," "o" "de" "relaciones" "heterosexuales" "o" "lésbicas" "con" "adultos" "," "por" "otro" "." "(" "4" ")" "2" "."


Input: "Ley" "de" "la" "Función" "Pública" "14" "."


Input: "Con" "arreglo" "al" "artículo" "13" "," "apartado" "1" "," "de" "la" "Beamten-Dienstrechtsgesetz" "1979" "(" "Ley" "de" "la" "Función" "Pública" "de" "1979" ")" "," "en" "su" "versión" "resultante" "de" "la" "Ley" "Federal" "publicada" "en" "el" "BGBl" "."


Input: "I" "n.o" "119" "/" "2002" "," "hasta" "el" "30" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2016" "los" "funcionarios" "se" "jubilaban" "al" "terminar" "el" "año" "en" "que" "cumplían" "65" "años" "." "15" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"