A molecule found in the tobacco plant could be useful in killing cancerous cells in humans, Australian research has found.

The molecule, found in the pink and white flowers of the ornamental tobacco plant Nicotiana alata, is a key part of the plant's natural defence mechanism, allowing it to fight off fungal and bacterial infections.

Line of defence: The flower of the ornamental tobacco plant and the structure of the molecule NaD1, which scientists say has the potential to treat cancer in humans. Credit:Fung Lay

After isolating the molecule, known as NaD1, La Trobe University biologists found that it also had the ability to identify and destroy cancer cells while leaving healthy cells unscathed.

"This is the holy grail – to develop specific agents which will only target cancer and not the normal healthy cells," cancer biologist Mark Hulett said.