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The editors at Master of Finance Degrees decided to research the topic of Africa: From Top To Bottom For the past decade, Africa's economy has been growing, on average, by 5.3% per year. But that's not the full measure of a continent. A recent study looked at 4 different pillars derived from 88 different indicators to help determine which African countries are succeeding and which ones are still struggling. PILLAR #1: Safety & Rule of Law (21 Indicators) Rule of Law

- Judicial Process

- Judicial Independence

- Sanctions

- Transfers of Power

- Property Rights Accountability

- Accountability, Transparency and Corruption in the Public Sector

- Accountability, Transparency and Corruption in Rural Areas

- Corruption and Bureaucracy

- Accountability of Public Officials

- Corruption in Government and Public Officials

- Prosecution of Abuse of Office Personal Safety

- Domestic Political Persecution

- Social Unrest

- Safety of the Person

- Violent Crime

- Human Trafficking National Security

- Cross-Border Tensions

- Government Involvement in Armed Conflict

- Domestic Armed Conflict

- Political Refugees

- Internally Displaced People TOP 5 COUNTRIES

- #1 Botswana

- #2 Mauritius

- #3 Cape Verde

- #4 Namibia

- #5 Seychelles BOTTOM 5 COUNTRIES

- #48 Congo, Democratic Rep.

- #49 Central African Republic

- #50 Zimbabwe

- #51 Libya

- #52 Somalia PILLAR #2: Sustainable Economic Opportunity (28 Indicators) Public Management

- Statistical Capacity

- Public Administration

- Inflation

- Diversification

- Reserves

- Budget Management

- Ratio of Total Revenue to Total Expenditure

- Ratio of Budget Deficit or Surplus to GDP

- Fiscal Policy

- Ratio of External Debt Service to Exports

- Reliability of Financial Institutions

- Revenue Collection Business Environment

- Competitive Environment

- Investment Climate

- Investment Climate for Rural Businesses

- Rural Financial Services Development

- Bureaucracy and Red Tape Infrastructure

- Access to Electricity

- Road and Rail Networks

- Air Transport Facilities

- Telephone and IT Infrastructure

- Digital Connectivity Rural Sector

- Public Resources for Rural Development

- Land and Water for Low-Income Rural Populations

- Agricultural Research and Extension Services

- Agricultural Input and Produce Markets

- Policy and Legal Framework for Rural Organizations

- Dialogue between Government and Rural Organizations TOP 5 COUNTRIES

- #1 Mauritius

- #2 Tunisia

- #3 Egypt

- #4 Cape Verde

- #5 Botswana BOTTOM 5 COUNTRIES

- #48 Eritrea

- #49 Comoros

- #50 Congo, Democratic Rep.

- #51 Zimbabwe

- #52 Somalia PILLAR #3: Human Development (20 Indicators) Welfare

- Welfare Regime

- Social Protection and Labour

- Social Exclusion

- Welfare Services (Health and Education)

- Equity of Public Resource Use

- Access to Water

- Access to Sanitation

- Environmental Policy

- Environmental Sustainability Education

- Education Provision and Quality

- Ratio of Pupils to Teachers in Primary School

- Primary School Completion

- Progression to Secondary School

- Tertiary Enrollment

- Literacy Health

- Maternal Mortality

- Child Mortality

- Immunization (Measles and DPT)

- Antiretroviral Treatment Provision

- Disease (Malaria and TB) TOP 5 COUNTRIES

- #1 Seychelles

- #2 Mauritius

- #3 Libya

- #4 Tunisia

- #5 Cape Verde BOTTOM 5 COUNTRIES

- #48 Sierra Leone

- #49 Congo, Democratic Rep.

- #50 Central African Republic

- #51 Chad

- #52 Somalia PILLAR #4: Participation & Human Rights (19 Indicators) Participation

- Free and Fair Executive Elections

- Free and Fair Elections

- Political Participation

- Electoral Self-Determination

- Effective Power to Govern Rights

- Core International Human Rights Conventions

- Human Rights

- Political Rights

- Workers' Rights

- Freedom of Expression

- Freedom of Association and Assembly

- Civil Liberties Gender

- Gender Equality

- Gender Balance in Primary and Secondary Education

- Women's Participation in the Labour Force

- Equal Representation in Rural Areas

- Women in Parliament

- Women's Rights

- Legislation on Violence against Women TOP 5 COUNTRIES

- #1 Cape Verde

- #2 Mauritius

- #3 South Africa

- #4 Botswana

- #5 Namibia BOTTOM 5 COUNTRIES

- #48 Chad

- #49 Equatorial Guinea

- #50 Libya

- #51 Eritrea

- #52 Somalia OVERALL (from four pillars above) TOP 5 COUNTRIES

- #1 Mauritius

- #2 Cape Verde

- #3 Botswana

- #4 Seychelles

- #5 South Africa BOTTOM 5 COUNTRIES

- #48 Central African Republic

- #49 Eritrea

- #50 Chad

- #51 Congo, Democratic Rep.

- #52 Somalia SOURCES

- http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/downloads/2012-IIAG-summary-report.pdf

- http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/data-statistics/table-2-real-gdp-growth-rates-2003-2013/

- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa



