Trese is a horror/crime black and white komiks created by writer Budjette Tan and artist Kajo Baldisimo. It tells the story of Alexandra Trese, a detective who deals with crimes of supernatural origin.[1] The third book, Trese: Mass Murders, won Best Graphic Literature in the 29th National Book Award in November 2010,[2] the fourth book, Trese: Last Seen After Midnight, was nominated for the Filipino Readers' Choice Award for Comics/Graphic Novels 2012,[3] the fifth book, Trese: Midnight Tribunal, won the Filipino Readers' Choice Award for Comics/Graphic Novels 2013,[4] Trese: Stories from the Diabolical was nominated for the Filipino Readers' Choice Award for Fictional Anthology 2014,[5] Manila Noir, anthology book that contained Trese: Thirteen Stations, won the National Book Award for Best Anthology in English 2014,[6] while the sixth book, Trese: High Tide at Midnight, was a National Book Award Nominee for Graphic Literature in English 2015.[citation needed] The series is set to be adapted in 2020 as an animated series produced by Netflix.[7]

Publication History [ edit ]

Trese was first published independently by Alamat Comics in ashcan (photocopied) and online format. It is currently available in a collected, graphic novel form, published by Visprint, Inc. (formerly Visual Print Enterprises). National Book Store rereleased Trese: Last Seen After Midnight and Trese: Midnight Tribunal with dust jackets while Filbars also rerealesed the first three books with dust jackets.[8] Ebooks of the comics were also sold online. Cases 1, 2, and 4 were republished by VisPrint with an updated colored art by Kajo Baldisimo and translated into Filipino by Bob Ong. The translated versions contained journal entries from the protagonist's father, Anton Trese, that added more history and background regarding each case. With a goal of reaching more audience, the creators then created an Indiegogo campaign for production of a 32-page comic book global edition of Case 1: At the Intersection of Balete and 13th Street that has an updated text and art with bonus pages, featuring journal entries. Aside from a variant cover exclusive, supporters could also avail the Indiegogo sketch variant with uniquely drawn covers.[9] The campaign was endorsed by Neil Gaiman.[10]

With its popularity, Trese and the Kambal appeared in other books such as Skyworld and Agents of Ambush.

Plot [ edit ]

When the sun sets in the city of Manila, don’t you dare make a wrong turn and end up in that dimly-lit side of the metro, where aswang run the most-wanted kidnapping rings, where kapre are the kingpins of crime, and engkantos slip through the cracks and steal your most precious possessions. When crime takes a turn for the weird, the police call Alexandra Trese.[11]

Trese is a horror/crime komiks title created by writer Budjette Tan and artist Kajo Baldisimo. It follows the story of Alexandra Trese, a mysterious detective who deals with crimes of supernatural origin mainly occurring in the capital region of the Philippines.

Alexandra steps in to protect the streets of Manila when the police can't deal with the supernatural weirdness that appears. Whenever she's needed, Trese arrives, often called in by Captain Guerrero, the Commissioner Gordon to Trese's unconventional Batman, a man who seems singularly predisposed to lean on her knowledge and specific skills. Supported by two mysterious and obviously magical creatures of uncertain powers – the always stylish Kambal, she's always there to protect Manila from supernatural threat.[12] Comparisons to Hellblazer and Vertigo were supplanted in this story with a familiar feel – this has the glorious scale and import of Ellis and Cassaday's Planetary, with Trese functioning as the spiritual and supernatural protector of Manila, delivering her world safe and sound, no matter what it takes, whilst we get to investigate alongside, all the weird and wonderful her mystical existence has to offer.[13] It fuses Philippine horror mythology with graphic storytelling and dark art in telling the story of Alexandra Trese, a detective who specializes in supernatural cases.[1]

Originally intended to be released with just 13 cases, most issues were usually stand-alone cases except for issues from Mass Murders, where Case #9-13 are all related, using different cues from the previous books. This changed from the start of Volume 5 where the cases started to take on a more serialized progression despite still incorporating aspects of episodic storytelling per issue. Volumes 1 & 2 contain self-contained chapters 1-8, where it introduces to the strange and weird world on (and under) the streets of Manila. This self-contained story idea comes (as Tan says) from his idol Warren Ellis - to create a self-contained story in short, perfect tales. But again, the similarities between early Jamie Delano written Hellblazer comics is obvious – each story of Trese builds up her mystique and introduces a little more of her background in Manila, just as Delano did in Original Sins.

In Volume 3, Tan starts to develop the story beyond the single issue story structure he's used so far, taking us back in time to the moment where 15-year-old Alexandra Trese joined her father Anton on her first case. And along the way we find out the origins of her constant companions and bodyguards; the stylish, ultra cool and very deadly Kambal.[12]

Characters [ edit ]

Main Characters [ edit ]

Alexandra Trese - First appeared in Trese #1 Case 1. A strong, independent, modern woman with an old soul deeply attached to the Underworld. Alexandra Trese, or simply Trese, is a private detective who specializes in crimes perpetrated by supernatural beings of the Underworld. She is the proprietor of The Diabolical , a night club that serves the best [14] kapeng barako in the street where it stands, just like the time when it was once a simple cafe run by Trese's grandfather. She is usually dressed in black garb and is often seen working in her trademark outfit [15] a black button-down Chinese-inspired trenchcoat. For weapons, Trese uses guns and a magical kris called 'Sinag', a short sword having wavy edges, used by the old Muslim tribes such as the Maranaw. Trese seems to have a very complex relationship with her father, Anton. She has a twin that died after their birth. Anton used the baby's soul to create Sinag to be given to her. She was revealed her psionic potential at her young age,aiding her father in investigating the mysteries.In her initiation,she finished it within 3 years.

- First appeared in Trese #1 Case 1. A strong, independent, modern woman with an old soul deeply attached to the Underworld. Alexandra Trese, or simply Trese, is a private detective who specializes in crimes perpetrated by supernatural beings of the Underworld. She is the proprietor of , a night club that serves the best in the street where it stands, just like the time when it was once a simple cafe run by Trese's grandfather. She is usually dressed in black garb and is often seen working in her trademark outfit a black button-down Chinese-inspired trenchcoat. For weapons, Trese uses guns and a magical kris called 'Sinag', a short sword having wavy edges, used by the old Muslim tribes such as the Maranaw. Trese seems to have a very complex relationship with her father, Anton. She has a twin that died after their birth. Anton used the baby's soul to create Sinag to be given to her. She was revealed her psionic potential at her young age,aiding her father in investigating the mysteries.In her initiation,she finished it within 3 years. Kambal - First appeared in Trese #1 Case 1. "Kambal" literally translates to "twins" in English and they are Alexandra Trese's mysterious and imposing personal bodyguards. It is not known as to what matter of creature the Kambal are, whether they are human or some Underworld species. It is not until the third book that the creators finally explained who the Kambal really are. These handsome, half-bred [16] men are often seen floating, wearing black suits and strikingly unique diamond-shaped masks, one bearing a happy face and the other a sad face. To tell them apart when they don't have their masks, Kajo gave the happy-faced Kambal a long haircut and the sad-faced Kambal, a short hairstyle. The Kambal with the short hair and the sad-faced mask is Crispin, [ citation needed ] the eldest of the Kambal. The one with the long hair and the happy-faced mask answers to the name Basilio, the younger Kambal who is the more playful of the two. It was revealed the Kambal was born from a female human and a Bukidnon war god.Their father must consume these twins to achieve stronger power. And they have superior power,killing a whole pack of Sigbin with their bare hands. Anton spared them

- First appeared in Trese #1 Case 1. "Kambal" literally translates to "twins" in English and they are Alexandra Trese's mysterious and imposing personal bodyguards. It is not known as to what matter of creature the Kambal are, whether they are human or some Underworld species. It is not until the third book that the creators finally explained who the Kambal really are. These handsome, half-bred men are often seen floating, wearing black suits and strikingly unique diamond-shaped masks, one bearing a happy face and the other a sad face. To tell them apart when they don't have their masks, Kajo gave the happy-faced Kambal a long haircut and the sad-faced Kambal, a short hairstyle. The Kambal with the short hair and the sad-faced mask is Crispin, the eldest of the Kambal. The one with the long hair and the happy-faced mask answers to the name Basilio, the younger Kambal who is the more playful of the two. It was revealed the Kambal was born from a female human and a Bukidnon war god.Their father must consume these twins to achieve stronger power. And they have superior power,killing a whole pack of Sigbin with their bare hands. Anton spared them Captain Guerrero - First appeared Trese #1 Case 1. He was Sargeant when Anton was aiding his superior.And when his superior retired,he took charge of the task force for the mysterious.

- First appeared Trese #1 Case 1. He was Sargeant when Anton was aiding his superior.And when his superior retired,he took charge of the task force for the mysterious. Hank Sparrow - First appeared in Trese #1 case 3. He is the trusted bartender of The Diabolical . It is said that he loves to listen to stories of customers and if he likes their story he gives them a drink for free. However, according to what Budj wrote, Hank has been a bartender for a long time and has heard all kinds of stories that it has been a long time since he last gave out a free drink.

- First appeared in Trese #1 case 3. He is the trusted bartender of . It is said that he loves to listen to stories of customers and if he likes their story he gives them a drink for free. However, according to what Budj wrote, Hank has been a bartender for a long time and has heard all kinds of stories that it has been a long time since he last gave out a free drink. Anton Trese - First mentioned in Trese #1 Case 1. First appeared in Trese #3 Case 1. He is Alexandra Trese's father and the former guardian of Metro Manila. He was a psychic investigator and has seven kids.He died when he protected Alexandra on her initiation rite when he sacrificed himself to fortify the tree.

- First mentioned in Trese #1 Case 1. First appeared in Trese #3 Case 1. He is Alexandra Trese's father and the former guardian of Metro Manila. He was a psychic investigator and has seven kids.He died when he protected Alexandra on her initiation rite when he sacrificed himself to fortify the tree. Puti - A pack leader under Anton's group. His pack aided Anton in his cleanups,until he and his pack was killed by Kambal when they tried to eliminate the twins.

Recurring Characters [ edit ]

Tapia - First appeared in Trese #1 Case #1. He is Captain Guerrero's right-hand man in his investigations.

- First appeared in Trese #1 Case #1. He is Captain Guerrero's right-hand man in his investigations. Nuno sa Manhole - First appeared in Trese #1. A small, dwarf-like creature of the Underworld. Their kind once lived in mounds of dirt or ant hills until humans started throwing garbage and littered their homes. This particular nuno lives in a manhole, does not like the sea, and seems to know Alexandra's father. There is a superstition that if you disturb a nuno's home, it would inflict powerful curses on the poor, unsuspecting human. In the komiks, Trese asked for permission when she passed by a dirt mound, saying "Tabi, tabi po. Good evening po."

- First appeared in Trese #1. A small, dwarf-like creature of the Underworld. Their kind once lived in mounds of dirt or ant hills until humans started throwing garbage and littered their homes. This particular nuno lives in a manhole, does not like the sea, and seems to know Alexandra's father. There is a superstition that if you disturb a nuno's home, it would inflict powerful curses on the poor, unsuspecting human. In the komiks, Trese asked for permission when she passed by a dirt mound, saying "Tabi, tabi po. Good evening po." Maliksi - First appeared in Trese #1 Case #2. A tikbalang responsible for multiple illegal drag race accidents held on C-5. Son of the Great Stallion and a member of the Armanaz herd.

- First appeared in Trese #1 Case #2. A tikbalang responsible for multiple illegal drag race accidents held on C-5. Son of the Great Stallion and a member of the Armanaz herd. Senor Armanaz - First appeared in Trese #1 case 2. A tikbalang and the head of the Armanaz herd.

- First appeared in Trese #1 case 2. A tikbalang and the head of the Armanaz herd. Santelmo - a friend of Alexandra who assists her in some of her cases. First appeared in Trese #1 Case #3.

- a friend of Alexandra who assists her in some of her cases. First appeared in Trese #1 Case #3. Hannah and Ammie - First appeared in Trese #1 case 2. Hannah and Ammie are Wind-people; they are beings that possess the magical powers of the wind. Hannah is from the Habagat tribe and Ammie is from the Amihan tribe.

Awards [ edit ]

Trese: Mass Murders, won National Book Award Best Graphic Literature 2010,[2] Trese: Last Seen After Midnight, was nominated for the Filipino Readers' Choice Award for Comics/Graphic Novels 2012,[3] Trese: Midnight Tribunal, won the Filipino Readers' Choice Award for Comics/Graphic Novels 2013,[4] Trese: Stories from the Diabolical was nominated for the Filipino Readers' Choice Award for Fictional Anthology 2014,[5] Manila Noir, anthology book that contained Trese: Thirteen Stations, won the National Book Award for Best Anthology in English 2014,[6] and Trese: High Tide at Midnight, was nominated for the National Book Award for Graphic Literature in English 2015.[citation needed]

Issue Synopses [ edit ]

Each issue of Trese is split into 'cases', some are structured like a detective case, with Alexandra Trese arriving at a crime scene and going about gathering clues until the case is solved, while some are structured as chapters in the issue's main story arc. In the main series, the cases are no longer numbered starting the fourth book, but are listed in the order they appeared.

Main Series [ edit ]

Murder at Balete Drive [ edit ]

"Case 1: At the Intersection of Balete and 13th Street"

"Case 2: The Rules of the Race"

"Case 3: Our Secret Constellation"

"Case 4: The Tragic Case of Dr. Burgos"

Unreported Murders [ edit ]

"Case 5: A Little Known Murder in Studio 4" : Starlet Heather Evangelista was found dead in the studio of her latest movie. Trese is called in after the remains of a dead duwende is found in the crime scene.

: Starlet Heather Evangelista was found dead in the studio of her latest movie. Trese is called in after the remains of a dead is found in the crime scene. "Case 6: The Outpost in Kalayaan Street" : A late case at the cemetery turns grim for Captain Guerrero and his colleagues when the dead rose from their graves and started attacking the nearby outpost.

: A late case at the cemetery turns grim for Captain Guerrero and his colleagues when the dead rose from their graves and started attacking the nearby outpost. "Case 7: Embrace of the Unwanted" : A couple was found dead in a mall basement parking lot, ravaged by a very small creature. The case took several turns before finding its way back to a clinic in the mall.

: A couple was found dead in a mall basement parking lot, ravaged by a very small creature. The case took several turns before finding its way back to a clinic in the mall. "Case 8: The Association Dues of Livewell Village": A pattern of deaths is found in Livewell Village with a person electrocuted once a year, left with a sigil on their body. Trese's investigation lead her to a shady deal between the residents and a lightning elemental.

Mass Murders [ edit ]

"Case 9: A Private Retaliation"

"Case 10: Patient 414 in Mandaluyong"

"Case 11: The Fort Bonifacio Massacre"

"Case 12: The Baptism of Alexandra Trese"

"Case 13: An Act of War"

Last Seen After Midnight [ edit ]

"Cadena De Amor" : A serial rapist is killed by a plant elemental at Luneta Park. The case opens up to reveal the whereabouts of a missing gardener.

: A serial rapist is killed by a plant elemental at Luneta Park. The case opens up to reveal the whereabouts of a missing gardener. "A Private Collection" : A manananggal falls out of the sky with its wings carefully sliced off. The incident nearly starts a gang war in the area and Trese has to find the real murderer before the situation escalates.

: A falls out of the sky with its wings carefully sliced off. The incident nearly starts a gang war in the area and Trese has to find the real murderer before the situation escalates. "Wanted: Bedspacer" : A strange illness of depression affects students living along Katipunan Avenue and Trese has to trace the source of the paranormal epidemic.

: A strange illness of depression affects students living along Katipunan Avenue and Trese has to trace the source of the paranormal epidemic. "Fight of the Year": With an aspiring boxer nearly lured into a deal he'd be sure to regret, Trese shows him what his idol has to do to achieve his fame and success.

Midnight Tribunal [ edit ]

"Maverick Rider"

"The Judge's Verdict"

"Return of the Madame"

"The Great Stampede"

High Tide at Midnight [ edit ]

"The Executioner's Return"

"Casa Lanan"

"The Plan of the Four Clans"

"The Executioner's Squad"

"Slaughter at Brgy. Pacifica"

Stories from the Diabolical [ edit ]

"One Last Drink at the Diabolical"

"The Usual Spot"

"The Last Full Show"

"The Choir"

"Coffee Black"

"Trese: Night of the Creeps"

Precinto 13 [ edit ]

"A Domestic Disturbance"

"Premeditation"

"Midnight Patrol"

"Calling the Parents of a Little Girl in a Blue Dress"

Others [ edit ]

' "Masquerade" , illustrated by Mark Torres and written by Budjette Tan (Appeared in the October 2009 issue of Rogue Magazine)

' "Songs of the Lewenri: Farewell to Pain" (published in 2010 for Free Comic Book Day)

' "The Clinic" (Appeared in the 2010 graphic fiction anthology: "Underpass")

' "The Feast" (Appeared in the December 2010 Philippine issue of Uno Magazine as well as the Lontar: The Journal of Southeast Asian Speculative Fiction in 2016)

' "Thirteen Stations" (Appeared in the 2013 publication of Manila Noir as well as Abangan: The Best of Philippine Komiks)

as well as Abangan: The Best of Philippine Komiks) ' "Trese: Engkanto in the City" (Appeared in the May 4, 2013 edition of the Philippine Daily Inquirer)

' "Trese: Table for Three" (Published in October of 2016 as an ashcan).

' "Kambal: The Elegant Skull" (Appeared in the October 2017 issue of Kommunity magazine)

Trese Komiks [ edit ]

These are rerealesed issues translated into Filipino.

"Sa Kanto ng Balete Drive": case #1 At the Intersection of Balete and 13th Street

"Mga Tuntunin ng Karera": case #2 The Rules of the Race

"Ang Trahedya ni Dr. Burgos": case #4 The Tragic Case of Dr. Burgos

Stories in Production [ edit ]

' "Bantay and the Askaleros" , a spinoff focusing on the character Bantay.

Untitled Trese Book 7 "The Exorcism of Linda Blasco"



Graphic Novels [ edit ]

Book 1 - Trese: Murder on Balete Drive

Book 2 - Trese: Unreported Murders

Book 3 - Trese: Mass Murders

Book 4 - Trese: Last Seen After Midnight

Book 5 - Trese: Midnight Tribunal

Book 6 - Trese: High Tide at Midnight

Book 1 - Trese: Stories From the Diabolical

Volume 1 - Trese: Book of Murders (compilation of books 1-3 plus additional annotated material).

Crossovers [ edit ]

Skyworld [ edit ]

Written by Mervin Ignacio, and illustrated by Ian Sta. Maria, "Skyworld" was set in an alternate universe, where Alexandra Trese acted as one of the main characters along with the Kambal (Crispin and Basilio) that helped the main protagonist, Andoy, who had a destiny to fulfill a prophecy.

Volume 1 [ edit ]

Skyworld: Apocrypha

Skyworld: Testament

Every legend hides a lie. A murdered Skygod re-emerges in modern-day Manila. A Tikbalang prince plots vengeance for the death of his father. And the Queen of the Asuang unleashes the mythical Bakunawa upon the streets of the city. Caught in their age-old struggle is Andoy. a crippled orphan that discovers he is the fulfillment of a prophecy dating back to Lapu-Lapu himself.[17]

Volume 2 [ edit ]

Skyworld: Prodigal

Skyworld: Requiem

Every legend hides a lie. The Queen of the Asuang and her legion have taken over the country. Alexandra Trese leads the resistance along-side Makabo, a Tikbalang warrior, and Kaio, the Duwende trickster. Trapped in their epic battle is Andoy, a teenage boy tasked with uniting an army of Tikbalang, Enkanto, Kapre and Duwende against the Asuang. But before he can lead them, he must first recover a mystical sword that was once part of the fabled Yamashita Treasure.[18]

Volume 3 [ edit ]

Skyworld: Dominion

Set after the events of Skyworld: Requiem, Andoy, currently called "Maharlika", now rules over a country in rebuild. A free version was released during the Philippine Independence Day 2017.[19]

Zombies vs Robots: UnderCity [ edit ]

Published by IDW, written by Chris Ryall, and illustrated by Mark Torres, in the second issue, a man with the likeness of Budjette Tan wearing a shirt with Trese on a sleeve can be seen in one panel.

Inferno: An Agents of Ambush Adventure [ edit ]

Created by Andrew Villar, Agents of Ambush is a continuing strip published daily in Philippine Daily Inquirer. It is about Amber Gonzales a.k.a. Ambush who started being an agent at a very young age.[20] A variant cover with Trese paid homage to Uncanny X-Men #173 .

Plot [ edit ]

When a big fiery dog razes a village, the bravo company discovers the paranormal is involved. Trese, the Kambal, and a former agent help, but not without a huge sacrifice that would change their lives.[citation needed]

Night At The Museum [ edit ]

In honor of Batman Day 2016, Kajo and Budjette released online a non canon fan fiction story about Trese, Batman, and Wolverine teaming up in fighting The Hand and Aswangs.[21]

Other Appearances [ edit ]

With the blessing from its creators, Alexandra Trese and the Kambals appeared in Kanto Inc and Callous. Parody versions also appeared in Beerkada comics.[citation needed]

Adaptation [ edit ]

There have been talks to adapt the series by Filipino studios and networks. Glaiza de Castro was a fan favorite for the role[22] and she even showed interest.[23] The creators even attempted to make a short film but found it costly to produce.[24] A thesis short film was made by students but was only screened privately due to the creators having signed a contract with a potential film producer.[25] On November 8, 2018, media-services provider Netflix announced at their "See What's Next Asia" event Marina Bay Sands in Singapore that they will air an Anime adaptation of Trese.[26] According to Netflix's page, it will come out in 2020.[27]

Merchandise [ edit ]

Due to its local popularity, the creators sold limited amounts of shirts while in the years to come, several licensed shirts were produced by Art Initiative, Evil Genius Clothing Co., and Team Manila. Dolls of Trese, Crispin, and Basilio were made by Studio-Kaiba in 2012.[28] In Komikon 2017, The Keybie Cafe sold keychains[29] while VisPrint sold refrigerator magnets.[30] In honor of the 13th year anniversary of Trese (which translates into the number 13 in Filipino), Hidden Fortress produced Trese and the Kambal 3.75" tall resin figures limited to 30 sets and exclusively on ToyCon PH 2018.[31]

In 2016, Balangay Entertainment announced Trese Case Files: War and Chaos, a cooperative board game for 1-5 players. Players will play as the characters from Trese as they protect Manila from villains from the comic. Players will need to work together to investigate cases, defeat monsters, gain favors, and thwart the mastermind’s diabolical scheme.[32] Development stopped the following year in favor of other projects.

See also [ edit ]