Baseball team and Major League Baseball franchise in Miami, Florida, United States

The Miami Marlins are an American professional baseball team based in Miami, Florida. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. Their home park is Marlins Park. Though one of only two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other is the Colorado Rockies), the Marlins have won two World Series championships as a wild card team.

The team began play as an expansion team in the 1993 season as the Florida Marlins and played home games from their inaugural season to the 2012 season at what was originally called Joe Robbie Stadium, which they shared with the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Since the 2012 season, they have played at Marlins Park in downtown Miami, on the site of the former Orange Bowl. The new park, unlike their previous home (which was criticized in its baseball configuration for poor sight lines in some locations), was designed foremost as a baseball park.[5][6] Per an agreement with the city and Miami-Dade County (which owns the park), the Marlins officially changed their name to the "Miami Marlins" on November 11, 2011.[7] They also adopted a new logo, color scheme, and uniforms.[8][9]

The Marlins have the distinction of winning a World Series championship in both seasons they qualified for the postseason, doing so in 1997 and 2003—both times as the National League wild card team. They defeated the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians in the 1997 World Series, with shortstop Édgar Rentería driving in second baseman Craig Counsell for the series-clinching run in the 11th inning of the seventh and deciding game. In the 2003 season, manager Jeff Torborg was fired after 38 games. The Marlins were in last place in the NL East with a 16–22 record at the time. Torborg's successor, 72-year-old Jack McKeon, led them to the NL wild card berth in the postseason; they defeated the New York Yankees four games to two in the 2003 World Series.

Franchise history [ edit ]

Wayne Huizenga, CEO of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation, was awarded an expansion franchise in the National League (NL) for a $95 million expansion fee and the team began operations in 1993 as the Florida Marlins.

The Marlins qualified for the postseason and won the World Series in 1997 and 2003, but both titles were followed by controversial periods where the team sold off all the high-priced players and rebuilt. Although they followed their 2003 World Series win with a stretch in which the team posted winning records in four of the next six seasons, along with a surprise 2006 season in which they greatly exceeded expectations and stayed in the postseason race until September, the team has had the least number of winning seasons of any Major League Baseball franchise, with just six (1997, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, and 2009). They are one of only two current MLB teams that have never won their division.

The Marlins moved into their new ballpark, Marlins Park in 2012, which coincided with a change in the team colors/uniforms and name to the Miami Marlins.

World Series championships [ edit ]

The Marlins are the only team to win a World Series in their first two winning seasons (1997 and 2003); in fact, they are the only team to even make the playoffs in their first two winning seasons. In those two seasons, they managed to make a surprise run to the World Series, both times as heavy underdogs. They are also the only team to never lose a postseason series.

Players [ edit ]

Current roster [ edit ]

All-time roster [ edit ]

Achievements [ edit ]

Awards [ edit ]

No-Hitters: Marlins pitchers have pitched six no-hitters in team regular-season history, five coming against teams in the NL West and one against a team from the American League (AL).[10][11]

Hitting for the cycle: No Marlins player has ever hit for the cycle in franchise history.[12]

Retired numbers [ edit ]

Jackie

Robinson

All MLB

Honored April 15, 1997

From 1993 until 2011, the Marlins had retired the number 5 in honor of Carl Barger, the first president of the Florida Marlins, who had passed away prior to the team's inaugural season. Barger's favorite player was Joe DiMaggio, thus the selection of number 5. With the move to the new ballpark, the team opted to honor Barger with a plaque. Logan Morrison, a Kansas City native and fan of Royals Hall-of-Famer George Brett (who wore that number with the Royals), became the first Marlins player to wear the number.[13]

After José Fernández's death as a result of a boating accident on September 25, 2016, the Miami Marlins announced plans to build a memorial at Marlins Park in his honor. However, Fernández's number 16 has yet to be officially retired.[14][15]

Baseball Hall of Famers [ edit ]

Miami Marlins Hall of Famers Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Florida Marlins Andre Dawson Trevor Hoffman

Tony Pérez1 Mike Piazza

Tim Raines Iván Rodríguez Players and managers listed in bold are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Marlins cap insignia.

are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Marlins cap insignia. 1 – inducted as player; managed Marlins

– inducted as player; managed Marlins









Ford C. Frick Award recipients [ edit ]

Miami Marlins Ford C. Frick Award recipients Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Felo Ramírez Dave Van Horne Names in bold received the award based primarily on their work as broadcasters for the Marlins.

received the award based primarily on their work as broadcasters for the Marlins.







Florida Sports Hall of Fame [ edit ]

Minor league affiliations [ edit ]

Marlins Park [ edit ]

The Marlins began construction of a new, state-of-the-art stadium at the Miami Orange Bowl site on July 18, 2009. The now approved stadium was the subject of a protracted legal battle. A lawsuit by local automobile franchise mogul and former Philadelphia Eagles owner Norman Braman contested the legality of the deal with Miami-Dade County and the City of Miami. However, Miami-Dade County Judge Beth Cohen dismissed all the charges in Braman's lawsuit.

The seating capacity for Marlins Park is 36,742, making it the third-smallest stadium (in capacity) in the MLB. Its first regular season game was April 4, 2012, against the St. Louis Cardinals, the ballpark became only the sixth MLB stadium to have a retractable roof, joining Rogers Centre in Toronto (1989), Chase Field in Phoenix (1998), T-Mobile Park in Seattle (1999), Minute Maid Park in Houston (2000), and Miller Park in Milwaukee (2001).

As part of the new stadium agreement, the team renamed itself the Miami Marlins on November 11, 2011 and unveiled new uniforms and team logo in time for the move to the new stadium in 2012.

Until a naming-rights deal is reached, the park will be known as Marlins Park.

Radio and television [ edit ]

The Marlins' flagship radio station from their inception in 1993 through 2007 was WQAM 560 AM. Although the Marlins had plans to leave WQAM after 2006, they remained with WQAM for the 2007 season. On October 11, 2007, the Marlins announced an agreement with WAXY 790 AM to broadcast all games for the 2008 season. Longtime Montreal Expo and current Marlins play-by-play radio announcer Dave Van Horne won the Hall of Fame's Ford C. Frick Award for excellence in baseball broadcasting in 2010.[16] He shares the play-by-play duties with Glenn Geffner.

Games are also broadcast in Spanish on Radio Mambi 710 AM. Felo Ramírez, who calls play-by-play on that station along with Luis Quintana, won the Ford C. Frick Award from the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005.

Marlins games are televised by Fox Sports Florida. The last "free TV" broadcast of a game was on WPXM-TV in 2005.[citation needed]

Culture [ edit ]

Marlins Mermaids on June 19, 2009

In 1989, Back to the Future Part II had a reference to the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues.[17] In actuality, the Cubs would end up getting swept in four games by the New York Mets in the NLCS, the Marlins failed to make the postseason, and the 2015 World Series was between the Kansas City Royals and the New York Mets, with the Royals winning in five games. Also, both the Cubs and Marlins are part of the National League, rendering a World Series matchup between the two teams impossible.

The Marlins were the first team in Major League Baseball to have a dance/cheer team.[citation needed] Debuting in 2003, the "Marlins Mermaids" influenced other MLB teams to develop their own cheer/dance squads; this was inspired in part by similar squads from the NFL and NBA.[citation needed] In 2008, the Florida Marlins debuted "The Marlins Manatees", Major League Baseball's first all-male dance/energy squad, to star alongside the Mermaids.[citation needed] As of 2012, the Marlins have abandoned the "Mermaids" and "Manatees" for in-game entertainment instead using an "energy squad", a co-ed group of dancers.[18]

Finishes [ edit ]

Best finishes in franchise history [ edit ]

The following are the five best seasons in Marlins history:

Worst finishes in franchise history [ edit ]

The following are the five worst seasons in Marlins' history:

Opening Day starting pitchers [ edit ]

Opening Day lineups [ edit ]

Home attendance [ edit ]

Other than their first few years as a franchise in the 1990s, the Marlins have consistently ranked as one of lowest attendance teams in the league, coming in last place (30th) several of the past 20 years. Even when Marlins Park was completed for the 2012 season, attendance was only average for the first year, dropping down to second to last by 2013.

Home Attendance at Hard Rock Stadium Year Total Attendance Game Average League Rank 1993 3,064,847 37,838 7th 1994 1,937,467 33,695 9th 1995 1,700,466 23,950 13th 1996 1,746,767 21,565 18th 1997 2,364,387 29,190 11th 1998 1,730,384 21,363 22nd 1999 1,369,421 16,906 28th 2000 1,218,326 15,041 15th 2001 1,261,226 15,765 29th 2002 813,118 10,038 29th 2003 1,303,215 16,089 28th 2004 1,723,105 21,539 26th 2005 1,852,608 22,871 28th 2006 1,164,134 14,372 30th 2007 1,370,511 16,919 30th 2008 1,335,076 16,482 30th 2009 1,464,109 18,075 29th 2010 1,524,894 18,826 28th 2011 1,520,562 19,007 29th

Home Attendance at Marlins Park Year Total Attendance Game Average League Rank 2012 2,219,444 27,401 18th 2013 1,586,322 19,584 29th 2014 1,732,283 21,386 27th 2015 1,752,235 21,632 28th 2016 1,712,417 21,405 27th 2017 1,583,014 20,295 28th 2018 811,104 10,014 30th

[21][22]

Finance [ edit ]

Opening Day salaries [ edit ]

Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 1993):[23]

Opening Day Salary Year Salary Major League Rank 1993 $18,196,545 25th (of 28) 1994 $20,275,500 25th 1995 $23,670,000 25th 1996 $30,079,500 15th 1997 $47,753,000 7th 1998 $41,864,667 20th (of 30) 1999 $32,360,000 28th 2000 $19,900,000 29th 2001 $35,762,500 26th 2002 $41,979,917 25th 2003 $45,050,000 25th 2004 $42,143,042 25th 2005 $60,408,834 19th 2006 $14,998,500 30th 2007 $30,507,000 29th 2008 $21,811,500 30th 2009 $36,834,000 30th 2010 $47,429,719 26th 2011 $57,695,000 24th 2012 $118,078,000 7th 2013 $39,621,900 29th 2014 $46,440,400 29th 2015 $67,479,000 30th 2016 $84,637,500 26th

Annual financial records [ edit ]

The annual financial records of the Marlins according to Forbes since 2001.[24]

Annual Snapshot of Miami Marlins finance Year Franchise Value (millions) Revenue (millions) Operating Income (millions) Player Expenses (millions) Wins-to-player cost ratio 2001 $128 $67 $7 $34 161 2002 $137 $81 $1 $46 137 2003 $136 $76 $ -14 $53 134 2004 $172 $101 $ -12 $66 162 2005 $206 $103 $3 $58 131 2006 $226 $119 $ -12 $91 91 2007 $244 $122 $43 $31 255 2008 $256 $128 $36 $44 182 2009 $277 $139 $44 $45 227 2010 $317 $144 $46 $48 219 2011 $360 $143 $20.2 $58 167