The company, which is based in Vancouver, British Columbia, has declined all media requests for comment about the campaign. But in its blog, the company said that Dennis J. Wilson, the company’s founder and chairman, first read “Atlas Shrugged” when he was 18 years old.

“Only later, looking back, did he realize the impact the book’s ideology had on his quest to elevate the world from mediocrity to greatness (it is not coincidental that this is Lululemon’s company vision),” the blog post stated, adding: “Our bags are visual reminders for ourselves to live a life we love and conquer the epidemic of mediocrity. We all have a John Galt inside of us, cheering us on. How are we going to live lives we love?”

Mr. Wilson, who goes by the name Chip, has plenty of company in the world of business and finance. Many chief executives have cited the book’s influence on their lives, though, unlike Alan Greenspan, the former chairman of the Federal Reserve, they tend to keep their enthusiasm largely to themselves.

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Niraj Dawar, a professor of marketing at Richard Ivey School of Business at the University of Western Ontario, speculated that Mr. Wilson might view the bags as an act of “corporate social responsibility.” But Professor Dawar, who also wrote about the issue on his blog, wondered if the shareholders of Lululemon agreed with Mr. Wilson’s fondness for “Atlas Shrugged” and asked if Mr. Wilson could demonstrate that the campaign would improve the company’s financial performance.

“Chip Wilson’s philosophy may not be shared by customers, and there’s little room for these customers to engage in debate, so some of them will express their opinions by walking away,” Professor Dawar said.

Cristina Chalmers said that she did not believe there were many Rand enthusiasts among the readers of Lulumum, a blog devoted to Lululemon fashions, which she produces at her home in Coquitlam, British Columbia. Her post about the campaign provoked an unusually large number of comments, most of which eventually vanished because of a software problem, she said.

Mrs. Chalmers said she had not read “Atlas Shrugged,” but was disappointed by the company using customers to spread its ideological message through their shopping bags. She said that continuing to distribute those bags at the same time that Occupy protests were spreading worldwide was a poor idea.

But Mrs. Chalmers does not think John Galt will cause a significant number of people to go looking elsewhere for hoodies.

“No, it’s a poor man’s luxury brand,” she said.