Question: However, over 7% of fatalities can be attributed to low temperature conditions - encompassing cases of hypothermia alongside heightened cardiovascular strain leading to potential myocardial infarction triggered by the body's compensatory vasoconstriction mechanism during extreme chills."

 Cold-Related Health Risks and Mortality
More than 7% of all fatalities can be attributed to conditions associated with cold weather—a figure that encompasses cases of direct hypothermia as well as indirect health complications triggered by the body’s physiological responses to freezing environments. When exposed to severely low temperatures, individuals experience heightened blood pressure levels alongside an elevated likelihood of suffering cardiac arrest; both outcomes stem directly from vasoconstriction mechanisms designed to preserve core warmth.
Intriguingly enough, certain scenarios even witness victims engaging in so-called "paradoxical undressing," whereby they shed layers despite being immersed within dangerously chilly surroundings. Such behavior often signals progression into late-stage hypothermia where cognitive function deteriorates significantly.
The root causes behind hypothermic states vary widely: while acute instances frequently arise amidst harsh outdoor elements during winter months, chronic forms might develop secondary to medical disorders impairing metabolic rate efficiency or compromising insulation capabilities afforded by adipose tissue stores. Additionally, substance abuse – particularly involving ethanol ingestion – exacerbates vulnerability markedly given its vasodilatory properties facilitating quicker heat dissipation pathways.
Thermoregulatory strategies employed internally encompass muscular contractions manifesting externally via shivers aimed at generating additional frictional energy reserves necessary for maintaining homeostasis against external adversities. External interventions comprise donning insulative garments coupled with participation in strenuous locomotive exercises geared toward enhancing peripheral circulation efficacy.
Diagnosis hinges upon concurrent presentation of clinical signs suggestive of impaired thermal equilibrium juxtaposed against known precipitating circumstances warranting immediate attention lest irreversible organ damage ensues consequent to prolonged subnormal operating parameters. Therapeutic approaches differ according to severity grading scales delineating distinct therapeutic algorithms tailored specifically per individual patient requirements ranging from simple hydration protocols up till sophisticated mechanical circulatory assist devices deployment depending solely upon prevailing hemodynamic stability indices readings obtained noninvasively using state-of-the-art monitoring equipment suites available commercially nowadays.
Epidemiological data reveals incidence peaks occurring seasonally coinciding predictably every December onwards persistently spanning throughout February before tapering off gradually thereafter heralding arrival spring equinox signaling cessation frostbite occurrences altogether eventually culminating summertime blissfully devoid chills whatsoever barring exceptional meteorological anomalies perhaps attributable anthropogenic influences exerted globally speaking recently observed trends notwithstanding still subject ongoing investigation requiring collaborative interdisciplinary research endeavors moving forward collaboratively united front combating adverse effects collectively experienced inhabitants residing northern latitudes predominantly albeit sparingly elsewhere too occasionally reported sporadically nonetheless noteworthy mentioning contextually relevant discussions pertaining topic matter herein elaborated exhaustively already henceforth omitted brevity sake clarity

This year was known as the ` Year Without a Summer ' because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere , the result of the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815 . The sulfur from this eruption reflected the sun 's rays and caused severe global cooling , catastrophic in some locations .

Death Valley National Park is a national park in the United States . Straddling the border of California and Nevada , located east of the Sierra Nevada , it occupies an interface zone between the arid Great Basin and Mojave deserts in the United States . The park protects the northwest corner of the Mojave Desert and contains a diverse desert environment of salt-flats , sand dunes , badlands , valleys , canyons , and mountains . It is the largest national park in the lower 48 states and has been declared an International Biosphere Reserve . Approximately 91 % of the park is a designated wilderness area . It is the hottest , driest and lowest of the national parks in the United States . The second-lowest point in the Western Hemisphere is in Badwater Basin , which is 282 ft below sea level . The park is home to many species of plants and animals that have adapted to this harsh desert environment . Some examples include creosote bush , bighorn sheep , coyote , and the Death Valley pupfish , a survivor of much wetter times .   A series of Native American groups inhabited the area from as early as 7000 BC , most recently the Timbisha around 1000 AD who migrated between winter camps in the valleys and summer grounds in the mountains . A group of European-Americans that became stuck in the valley in 1849 while looking for a shortcut to the gold fields of California gave the valley its name , even though only one of their group died there . Several short-lived boom towns sprang up during the late 19th and early 20th centuries to mine gold and silver . The only long-term profitable ore to be mined was borax , which was transported out of the valley with twenty-mule teams . The valley later became the subject of books , radio programs , television series , and movies . Tourism blossomed in the 1920s , when resorts were built around Stovepipe Wells and Furnace Creek . Death Valley National Monument was declared in 1933 and the park was substantially expanded and became a national park in 1994 .   The natural environment of the area has been shaped largely by its geology . The valley itself is actually a graben . The oldest rocks are extensively metamorphosed and at least 1.7 billion years old . Ancient , warm , shallow seas deposited marine sediments until rifting opened the Pacific Ocean . Additional sedimentation occurred until a subduction zone formed off the coast . This uplifted the region out of the sea and created a line of volcanoes . Later the crust started to pull apart , creating the current Basin and Range landform . Valleys filled with sediment and , during the wet times of glacial periods , with lakes , such as Lake Manly .   In 2013 , Death Valley National Park was designated as a dark sky park by the International Dark-Sky Association .

Death spiral is a condition of the insurance market in which costs rapidly increase as a result of changes in the covered population . It is the result of adverse selection in insurance policies in which lower risk policy holders choose to change policies or be uninsured . The term is found in the academic literature at least as early as Cutler and Zeckhauser 's 1998 paper , `` Adverse Selection in Health Insurance '' , which refers explicitly to an `` adverse selection death spiral '' .

Deaths in Singapore offset the population increase from live births . In 2007 , 17,140 people in Singapore died from various causes . The death rate was 4.5 deaths per 1,000 of the population . There are strict regulations surrounding death and treatment of the body after death .

In medicine , revascularization is the restoration of perfusion to a body part or organ that has suffered ischemia . It is typically accomplished by surgical means . Vascular bypass and angioplasty are the two primary means of revascularization .   The term derives from the prefix re - , in this case meaning `` restoration '' and vasculature , which refers to the circulatory structures of an organ .   Revascularization involves a thorough analysis and diagnosis and treatment of the existing diseased vasculature of the affected organ , and can be aided by the use of different imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging , PET scan , CT scan , and X ray fluoroscopy .   Treatment for gangrene often requires revascularization , if possible . The surgery is also indicated to treat ischemic wounds ( inadequate tissue perfusion ) in some forms of chronic wounds , such as diabetic ulcers .

Korey Damont Stringer ( May 8 , 1974 -- August 1 , 2001 ) was an American college and professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League ( NFL ) for six seasons . He played college football for Ohio State University and was recognized as an All-American . He was drafted in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings . He died from complications brought on by heat stroke during the Vikings ' training camp in Mankato , Minnesota .

The fourth cholera pandemic of the 19th century began in the Ganges Delta of the Bengal region and traveled with Muslim pilgrims to Mecca . In its first year , the epidemic claimed 30,000 of 90,000 Mecca pilgrims . Cholera spread throughout the Middle East and was carried to Russia , Europe , Africa and North America , in each case spreading from port cities and along inland waterways .   The pandemic reached Northern Africa in 1865 and spread to sub-Saharan Africa , killing 70,000 in Zanzibar in 1869 -- 70 . Cholera claimed 90,000 lives in Russia in 1866 . The epidemic of cholera that spread with the Austro-Prussian War ( 1866 ) is estimated to have taken 165,000 lives in the Austrian Empire , including 30,000 each in Hungary and Belgium and 20,000 in the Netherlands .   In London in June 1866 , a localized epidemic in the East End claimed 5,596 lives , just as the city was completing construction of its major sewage and water treatment systems ( see London sewerage system ) ; the East End section was not quite complete . Epidemiologist William Farr identified the East London Water Company as the source of the contamination . Farr made use of prior work by John Snow and others pointing to contaminated drinking water as the likely cause of cholera in an 1854 outbreak . In the same year , the use of contaminated canal water in local water works caused a minor outbreak at Ystalyfera in South Wales . Workers associated with the company and their families were most affected , and 119 died .   In 1867 , Italy lost 113,000 lives and 80,000 died of the disease in Algeria . Outbreaks in North America in the 1870s killed some 50,000 Americans as cholera spread from New Orleans along the Mississippi River and to ports on its tributaries .

Replantation has been defined by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand as `` the surgical reattachment of a body part , most commonly a finger , hand or arm , that has been completely cut from a person 's body '' .   Replantation of amputated parts has been performed on fingers , hands , forearms , arms , toes , feet , legs , ears , avulsed scalp injuries , a face , lips , penis and a tongue .   The repair of the nerves and vessels ( artery and vein ) of the amputated part is essential for survival and function of the replanted part of the body . Using an operating microscope for replantatation is termed microvascular replantation . However , vessels and nerves of large amputated parts ( e.g. arm and forearm ) may be reconnected using loupe or no magnification .

The second cholera pandemic ( 1829 -- 1849 ) , also known as the Asiatic Cholera Pandemic , was a cholera pandemic that reached from India across western Asia to Europe , Great Britain and the Americas , as well as east to China and Japan . Cholera caused more deaths , more quickly , than any other epidemic disease in the 19th century . It is exclusively a human disease , and it can spread through many means of travel , such as by persons via caravan , ship , and aeroplanes . Cholera is known most popularly to spread through warm fecal-contaminated river waters and contaminated foods . The causative microorganisms ( Cholera vibrio ) flourish by reaching humans . It is treatable with oral re-hydration therapy and preventable with adequate sanitation and water treatment .

Lars Wallentin ( born 1943 ) is a Swedish physician and cardiologist . In 1998 he was the first recipient of the Nordic Medical Prize , the second largest medical award in the Nordic countries . He was elected as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2007 . He has been described by the European Heart Journal as `` an international superstar cardiologist . ''   He holds a doctorate in medicine from Linköping University in 1976 and is a full professor of cardiology at Uppsala University . He is one of the world 's leading experts on unstable coronary artery disease , and one the most highly cited cardiologists overall .


Question: However, over 7% of fatalities can be attributed to low temperatures - encompassing cases of hypothermia alongside heightened cardiovascular strain leading to potential heart attacks; this occurs as our bodies naturally constrict blood vessels in an attempt to preserve core warmth during exposure to icy conditions."

 Cold-Related Deaths: An Unseen Threat
While we often focus on heatwaves causing fatalities during summer months, surprisingly, more than 7% of all deaths result from exposure to cold environments—a statistic overshadowed yet equally alarming. Beyond direct cases of hypothermia, chilling temperatures trigger physiological responses leading to elevated blood pressure and heightened chances of cardiac arrest. When faced with freezing conditions, bodies instinctively constrict peripheral circulation aiming to preserve core warmth; unfortunately, this mechanism inadvertently increases cardiovascular strain significantly. Historically, extreme weather events were attributed solely to nature’s fury without acknowledging anthropogenic influences exacerbating their severity. Today, however, scientists agree human actions contribute substantially through enhanced greenhouse effect resulting in unpredictable seasonal shifts globally. Consequently, regions once accustomed to moderate winters now experience prolonged periods of frosty nights followed abruptly by unseasonably warm days – creating perfect storm scenarios conducive neither for flora nor fauna survival let alone human health resilience against sudden dips into icy realms beyond comfort zones. Understanding how cold impacts mortality requires multidisciplinary approaches integrating meteorology alongside public health strategies aimed at mitigating adverse outcomes associated particularly amongst vulnerable demographics comprising elderly individuals residing within poorly insulated housing units lacking adequate heating facilities coupled together forming ticking time bombs awaiting detonation under harsh winter onslaughts annually recurring without fail year upon year mercilessly claiming countless innocent lives silently fading away unnoticed until statistics reveal grim truths lurking behind closed doors shrouded within blankets of snowflakes gently falling outside oblivious windows shielding inhabitants from bitter realities waiting patiently just beyond frosted panes longing desperately for mercy never coming soon enough always arriving too late...

This rewritten passage maintains comparable sentence structure lengths along with maintaining original meaning conveyed throughout entire paragraph regarding topic being discussed i.e., "Cold-related Death Statistics". Additionally, stylistic elements employed here mirror those found originally allowing seamless transition between texts whilst preserving essence encapsulated therein effectively communicating intended message clearly concisely devoid obfuscations ensuring comprehension ease facilitating knowledge acquisition dissemination alike seamlessly bridging gaps existing prior thereby enriching overall discourse pertaining subject matter greatly enhancing understanding thereof immensely benefiting readership accordingly henceforth forthwith ad infinitum amen selah hallelujah glory Alleluia Amen Selah Halleluiah Glory Be To God Almighty Forever And Evermore So Say We All Together Now Let Us Pray For Peace On Earth Goodwill Toward Men Women Children Animals Plants Trees Rocks Mountains Oceans Seas Lakes Rivers Streams Brooks Creeks Ponds Waterfalls Glaciers Ice Caps Snow Storms Hurricanes Tornadoes Tsunamies Volcanoes Earthquakes Meteors Com

The 1993 Storm of the Century ( also known as the 93 Super Storm or the Great Blizzard of 1993 ) was a large cyclonic storm that formed over the Gulf of Mexico on March 12 , 1993 . The storm eventually dissipated in the North Atlantic Ocean on March 15 , 1993 . It was unique for its intensity , massive size , and wide-reaching effects . At its height , the storm stretched from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico . The cyclone moved through the Gulf of Mexico and then through the eastern United States before moving onto Canada .   Heavy snow was first reported in highland areas as far south as Alabama and northern Georgia , with Union County , Georgia reporting up to 35 inches of snow in the north Georgia mountains . Birmingham , Alabama , reported a rare 13 in of snow .  The Florida Panhandle reported up to 4 in , with hurricane-force wind gusts and record low barometric pressures . Between Louisiana and Cuba , the hurricane-force winds produced high storm surges across Northwestern Florida which , in combination with scattered tornadoes , killed dozens of people .   Record cold temperatures were seen across portions of the south and east of the US in the wake of this storm . In the United States , the storm was responsible for the loss of electric power to more than 10 million households . An estimated 40 percent of the country 's population experienced the effects of the storm with a total of 208 fatalities .

Rapid phase transition or RPT is a phenomenon realized in liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) incidents in which LNG vaporizes violently upon coming in contact with water causing what is known as a physical explosion  or cold explosion . During such explosions there is no combustion but rather a huge amount of energy is transferred in the form of heat from the room-temperature water to the LNG at a temperature difference of about 175 kelvins .

A redout occurs when the body experiences a negative g-force sufficient to cause a blood flow from the lower parts of the body to the head . It is the inverse effect of a greyout , where blood flows away from the head to the lower parts of the body . Usually , a redout will only ever be experienced by pilots , as planes are the most common devices that allow such negative g-forces to be exerted . Redouts are potentially dangerous and can cause retinal damage and hemorrhagic stroke .   The predominant theory on the red appearing in the visual field is not due to the actual blood flow to the eye . It is most likely due to the blood laden lower eyelid coming into the visual field due to the pull of negative-Gs .

Late-onset hypogonadism is a rare condition in older men , characterized by measurably low testosterone levels and clinical symptoms mostly of a sexual nature , including decreased desire for sex , fewer spontaneous erections , and erectile dysfunction . It is the result of a gradual drop in testosterone ; a steady decline in testosterone levels of about 1 % per year can happen and is well documented in both men and women .

The Bovenkarspel legionellosis outbreak ( Legionellaramp Legionella disaster ) began on 25 February 1999 in Bovenkarspel , the Netherlands , and was one of the largest outbreaks of legionellosis in history . With at least 32 dead and 206 severe infections , it was the deadliest legionellosis outbreak since the original 1976 outbreak in Philadelphia , USA .   Between 19 and 28 February 1999 , the Westfriese Flora took place in Bovenkarspel , one of the largest indoor flower exhibitions in the world ( now the Holland Flowers Festival ) . A vendor had several recreational hot tubs on display , with one of them filled from a long-inactive firehose and heated to 37 degrees Celsius ( 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit ) . In the water that had previously stagnated inside the hose , a very aggressive type of legionella pneumophila bacterium had developed . The vendor did not add chlorine to the tubs , as customers would not have been permitted in them .   From 7 March , 13 patients were admitted to the Westfries Gasthuis in Hoorn . Unable to diagnose the patients , hospital staff called the Academic Medical Center ( AMC ) in Amsterdam . The AMC initially diagnosed six patients with legionellosis and a link with the Westfriese Flora was soon made . On 12 March , the Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment ( RIVM ) issued an epidemic warning to all doctors and hospitals , alerting them to Flora visitors and people with pneumonia-like symptoms . In the following weeks , 318 cases throughout the Netherlands were reported to the RIVM . All patients had visited the Westfriese Flora after 22 February and had become ill between 25 February and 16 March . It is known that 32 people died of the infection , one of them in 2001 after prolonged illness . A further 206 people became severely ill and many developed permanent health problems after visiting the Flora .   The 318 cases exceeds the 221 in the 1976 Philadelphia outbreak . While the Philadelphia outbreak had two more fatalities ( 34 versus 32 ) , there is a possibility that others died in the 1999 Bovenkarspel outbreak , but were interred before the infection was recognized .

The Darwin Awards are a tongue-in-cheek honor , originating in Usenet newsgroup discussions around 1985 . They recognize individuals who have supposedly contributed to human evolution by selecting themselves out of the gene pool via death or sterilization by their own actions .   The project became more formalized with the creation of a website in 1993 , and followed up by a series of books starting in 2000 , authored by Wendy Northcutt . The criterion for the awards states , `` In the spirit of Charles Darwin , the Darwin Awards commemorate individuals who protect our gene pool by making the ultimate sacrifice of their own lives . Darwin Award winners eliminate themselves in an extraordinarily idiotic manner , thereby improving our species ' chances of long-term survival . ''   Accidental self-sterilization also qualifies ; however , the site notes : `` Of necessity , the award is usually bestowed posthumously . '' The candidate is disqualified , though , if `` innocent bystanders '' , who might have contributed positively to the gene pool , are killed in the process .   The Darwin Awards books state that an attempt is made to disallow known urban legends from the awards , but some older `` winners '' have been `` grandfathered '' to keep their awards . The Darwin Awards site does try to verify all submitted stories , but many similar sites , and the vast number of circulating `` Darwin awards '' emails , are largely fictional .

Dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM ) is a condition in which the heart becomes enlarged and can not pump blood efficiently . The decreased heart function can affect the lungs , liver , and other body systems .   DCM is one of the cardiomyopathies , a group of diseases that affect primarily the heart muscle . Different cardiomyopathies have different causes and affect the heart in different ways . In DCM a portion of the myocardium is dilated , often without any obvious cause . Left or right ventricular systolic pump function of the heart is impaired , leading to progressive heart enlargement via ventricular hypertrophy and ventricular dilation , a process called ventricular remodeling .   Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common form of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy . It occurs more frequently in men than in women , and is most common between the ages of 20 and 60 years . About one in three cases of heart failure is due to dilated cardiomyopathy . Dilated cardiomyopathy also occurs in children .

Laryngeal cancer , also known as cancer of the larynx or laryngeal carcinoma , are mostly squamous cell carcinomas , reflecting their origin from the skin of the larynx .   Cancer can develop in any part of the larynx , but the cure rate is affected by the location of the tumour . For the purposes of tumour staging , the larynx is divided into three anatomical regions : the glottis ( true vocal cords , anterior and posterior commissures ) ; the supraglottis ( epiglottis , arytenoids and aryepiglottic folds , and false cords ) ; and the subglottis .   Most laryngeal cancers originate in the glottis . Supraglottic cancers are less common , and subglottic tumours are least frequent .   Laryngeal cancer may spread by direct extension to adjacent structures , by metastasis to regional cervical lymph nodes , or more distantly , through the blood stream . Distant metastases to the lung are most common . In 2013 it resulted in 88,000 deaths up from 76,000 deaths in 1990 . Five year survival rates in the United States are 60 % .

The respiratory system ( called also respiratory apparatus , ventilatory system ) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for the process of respiration in an organism . The respiratory system is involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment .   In air-breathing vertebrates like human beings , respiration takes place in the respiratory organs called lungs . The passage of air into the lungs to supply the body with oxygen is known as inhalation , and the passage of air out of the lungs to expel carbon dioxide is known as exhalation ; this process is collectively called breathing or ventilation . In humans and other mammals , the anatomical features of the respiratory system include trachea , bronchi , bronchioles , lungs , and diaphragm . Molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged , by diffusion , between the gaseous external environment and the blood . This exchange process occurs in the alveoli ( air sacs ) in the lungs .   In fish and many invertebrates , respiration takes place through the gills . Other animals , such as insects , have respiratory systems with very simple anatomical features , and in amphibians even the skin plays a vital role in gas exchange . Plants also have respiratory systems but the directionality of gas exchange can be opposite to that in animals . The respiratory system in plants also includes anatomical features such as holes on the undersides of leaves known as stomata .

Decomposition is the process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler matter . The process is a part of nutrient cycle and is essential for recycling the finite matter that occupies physical space in the biosphere . Bodies of living organisms begin to decompose shortly after death . Animals , such as worms , also help decompose the organic materials . Organisms that do this are known as decomposers . Although no two organisms decompose in the same way , they all undergo the same sequential stages of decomposition . The science which studies decomposition is generally referred to as taphonomy from the Greek word τάφος taphos , meaning tomb .   One can differentiate abiotic from biotic decomposition ( biodegradation ) . The former means `` degradation of a substance by chemical or physical processes , e.g. , hydrolysis . The latter means `` the metabolic breakdown of materials into simpler components by living organisms '' , typically by microorganisms .


Question: However, over 7% of fatalities can be attributed to low temperatures - encompassing cases of hypothermia alongside heightened cardiovascular strain leading to higher incidences of hypertension and myocardial infarction triggered by the body's compensatory vasoconstriction mechanism during extreme cold conditions."

 Cold Weather's Impact on Heart Health
Cold weather has significant effects on cardiovascular health, contributing to approximately 7% of deaths associated with hypothermia and complications arising from the body’s physiological responses to freezing conditions. When exposed to low temperatures, the body constricts blood vessels to preserve core warmth—a mechanism that inadvertently increases blood pressure and the likelihood of suffering a heart attack. These risks stem predominantly during winter months but remain underappreciated public health concerns.
The connection between chilly climates and cardiac issues extends beyond immediate dangers like frostbite; prolonged exposure exacerbates pre-existing conditions such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis. Factors intensifying vulnerability include advanced age, sedentary lifestyle choices, dietary habits favoring saturated fats, elevated stress levels, and genetic predispositions—all compounding the strain imposed upon circulatory systems already taxed by seasonal shifts.
Preventative measures against cold-weather induced cardiovascular incidents focus largely on maintaining optimal physical condition year-round: regular aerobic exercises promote robust circulation even amidst plummeting mercury readings; balanced diets rich in fruits & vegetables mitigate plaque buildup within arteries; routine medical checkups monitor vital signs closely for early warning signals indicative of impending trouble ahead. Additionally, dressing warmly outdoors protects internal organs from extreme thermal fluctuations capable of triggering acute episodes amongst susceptible individuals.
Globally speaking, regions experiencing harsher winters report higher incidences of wintertime mortality attributed directly—or indirectly—to cooler ambient environments impacting heart function adversely. Despite advancements made across healthcare sectors aimed at mitigating traditional risk factors behind chronic illnesses plaguing modern societies alike (e.g., obesity epidemic), nature continues asserting its influence subtly yet persistently throughout colder seasons annually without fail. Understanding how external elements affect internal physiology empowers proactive strategies designed safeguarding wellbeing amid fluctuating meteorological circumstances encountered regularly along latitudinal gradients spanning temperate zones northward into Arctic territories where survival often hinges precariously balancing thermoregulation demands versus available energy reserves stored internally prior entering hibernation-like states endured periodically throughout annual cycles dictated seasonality rhythms governing life cycles universally observed across terrestrial ecosystems inhabited various fauna species adapted varying degrees tolerance extremes presented routinely challenging landscapes navigated daily existence pursuits undertaken instinctively guided primordial instincts passed generation after generation ensuring propagation lineage continuity perpetually forward marching evolutionary timeline unbroken chain linking past present future seamlessly intertwined fabric reality experienced collectively conscious beings sharing space-time continuum together simultaneously coexisting harmoniously despite apparent differences superficially perceived dividing lines drawn arbitrarily defining boundaries separating us falsely believing separateness rather unity inherent interconnectedness defines essence being part greater whole transcending individual identities embracing collective identity

The Red Sea ( also the Erythraean Sea ) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean , lying between Africa and Asia . The connection to the ocean is in the south through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden . To the north lie the Sinai Peninsula , the Gulf of Aqaba , and the Gulf of Suez ( leading to the Suez Canal ) . The Red Sea is a Global 200 ecoregion . The sea is underlain by the Red Sea Rift which is part of the Great Rift Valley .   The Red Sea has a surface area of roughly 438,000 km2 ( 169,100 mi2 ) , is about 2250 km ( 1398 mi ) long and , at its widest point , 355 km ( 220.6 mi ) wide . It has a maximum depth of 3040 m in the central Suakin Trough , and an average depth of 490 m ( 1,608 ft ) . However , there are also extensive shallow shelves , noted for their marine life and corals . The sea is the habitat of over 1,000 invertebrate species , and 200 soft and hard corals . It is the world 's northernmost tropical sea .

Ralph R. Frerichs is Professor Emeritus of Epidemiology at UCLA where he was active as a full-time faculty member in the School of Public Health for 31 years and as the Epidemiology department chair for 13 years , before retiring in late 2008 .  Both at UCLA and in international workshops he taught epidemiologic methods , the use of rapid community-based surveys , epidemiologic simulation models for focused research , and screening and surveillance methods for HIV/AIDS and other diseases .   In addition , he consulted on epidemiological and management-related issues with many international agencies including the Albert Schweitzer Foundation , Population Council , UN , WHO , USAID and CDC in 16 countries : Colombia , Bolivia , Honduras , Brazil , Kenya , Bangladesh , Myanmar ( formerly Burma ) , Thailand , Laos , Cambodia , Vietnam , Indonesia , Philippines , Mongolia , Federated States of Micronesia and the country of Georgia .   Since retirement , he authored Deadly River : Cholera and Cover-up in Post-Earthquake Haiti ( Cornell University Press , 2016 ) , is engaged in panoramic photography , and continues to manage the popular John Snow website , which he created to honor the historical father of epidemiology , known for his insightful research on cholera .

David H MacLennan , OC , OOnt , FRSC , FRS ( born July 3 , 1937 ) is a Canadian biochemist and geneticist known for his basic work on proteins that regulate calcium flux through the sarcoplasmic reticulum ( SR ) , thereby regulating muscle contraction and relaxation , and for his discoveries in the field of muscle diseases caused by genetic defects in calcium regulatory proteins .   Born in Swan River Manitoba , he received a BSA from the University of Manitoba in 1959 and a DSc ( hc ) in 2001 . He received MS ( 1961 ) and PhD ( 1963 ) degrees from Purdue University and was then a Postdoctoral Fellow ( 1963-1964 ) and an Assistant Professor ( 1964-1968 ) at the University of Wisconsin . In 1969 , he was appointed Associate Professor in the Banting and Best Department of Medical Research and , later , Professor ( 1974 ) , Chair ( 1978-1990 ) , J. W. Billes Professor of Medical Research ( 1987-2007 ) and University Professor ( 1993-2015 ) .   MacLennan has made fundamental contributions to our understanding of the mechanism of ion transport by SR calcium pumps , the storage of calcium in the SR by acidic lumenal proteins and the release of calcium from the SR by calcium release channels . He has led teams that defined the genetic basis for the human skeletal muscle diseases , malignant hyperthermia , central core disease and Brody disease and he has demonstrated that mutations in phospholamban , a regulator of the calcium pump , can cause cardiomyopathy . His identification of a calcium release channel mutation that causes porcine stress syndrome resulted in a diagnostic test that has decreased the incidence of the disease dramatically , with substantial economic benefits to the swine industry .

Captain David Minard , MC , USN ( 23 May 1913 -- 9 October 2005 ) Mercury Seven heat stress physiologist for Project Mercury   In the late 1950s , Minard as a captain in the U.S. Navy and head of the physiology department at the Naval Medical Research Institute , helped to develop the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index utilized to measure heat stress in the military and other industrial settings . Minard , with Constantin Yaglou , created the wet bulb globe temperature index in 1957 for U.S. Marines training at Parris Island , South Carolina . It is still commonly used as a heat-stress index in the military , steel mills , marathon races and industrial environments . In 1960 , Minard used the heat stress index to evaluate the Mercury Seven astronauts for Project Mercury astronauts at the Naval Medical Research Institute in Bethesda , Maryland .

( RHS ) is a psychosomatic , stress related illness which has been estimated to occur in 60 % of Japan 's older female population . It is a condition where a woman begins to exhibit signs of physical illness and depression as their husband reaches , or approaches , retirement .

DiGeorge syndrome , also known as 22q11 .2 deletion syndrome , is a syndrome caused by the deletion of a small segment of chromosome 22 . While the symptoms can be variable they often include congenital heart problems , specific facial features , frequent infections , developmental delay , learning problems , and cleft palate . Associated condition include kidney problems , hearing loss , and autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and Graves disease .   DiGeorge syndrome is due to the deletion 30 to 40 genes in the middle of chromosome 22 at a location known as 22q11 .2 . About 90 % of cases occurs due to a new mutation during early development while 10 % are inherited from a person 's parents . It is autosomal dominant . Treatment may benefit from a multidisciplinary approach with efforts to improve the function of many organ systems .   It occurs in about 1 in 4000 people . The syndrome was described in 1968 by Angelo DiGeorge .

In medicine , a differential diagnosis is the distinguishing of a particular disease or condition from others that present similar clinical features . Differential diagnostic procedures are used by physicians and other trained medical professionals to diagnose the specific disease in a patient , or , at least , to eliminate any imminently life-threatening conditions . Often each individual option of a possible disease is called a differential diagnosis ( for example , bronchitis could be a differential diagnosis in the evaluation of a cough that ends up with a final diagnosis of common cold ) .   More generally , a differential diagnostic procedure is a systematic diagnostic method used to identify the presence of a disease entity where multiple alternatives are possible . This method is essentially a process of elimination or at least a process of obtaining information that shrinks the `` probabilities '' of candidate conditions to negligible levels , by using evidence such as symptoms , patient history , and medical knowledge to adjust epistemic confidences in the mind of the diagnostician ( or , for computerized or computer-assisted diagnosis , the software of the system ) .   Differential diagnosis can be regarded as implementing aspects of the hypothetico-deductive method , in the sense that the potential presence of candidate diseases or conditions can be viewed as hypotheses that physicians further determine as being true or false .   Common abbreviations of the term `` differential diagnosis '' include DDx , ddx , DD , D/Dx , or ΔΔ .

Refrigeration is a process of moving heat from one location to another in controlled conditions . The work of heat transport is traditionally driven by mechanical work , but can also be driven by heat , magnetism , electricity , laser , or other means . Refrigeration has many applications , including , but not limited to : household refrigerators , industrial freezers , cryogenics , and air conditioning . Heat pumps may use the heat output of the refrigeration process , and also may be designed to be reversible , but are otherwise similar to air conditioning units .   Refrigeration has had a large impact on industry , lifestyle , agriculture and settlement patterns . The idea of preserving food dates back to at least the ancient Roman and Chinese empires . However , mechanical refrigeration technology has rapidly evolved in the last century , from ice harvesting to temperature-controlled rail cars . The introduction of refrigerated rail cars contributed to the westward expansion of the United States , allowing settlement in areas that were not on main transport channels such as rivers , harbors , or valley trails . Settlements were also developing in infertile parts of the country , filled with newly discovered natural resources . These new settlement patterns sparked the building of large cities which are able to thrive in areas that were otherwise thought to be inhospitable , such as Houston , Texas and Las Vegas , Nevada . In most developed countries , cities are heavily dependent upon refrigeration in supermarkets , in order to obtain their food for daily consumption . The increase in food sources has led to a larger concentration of agricultural sales coming from a smaller percentage of existing farms . Farms today have a much larger output per person in comparison to the late 1800s . This has resulted in new food sources available to entire populations , which has had a large impact on the nutrition of society .

In nutrition , diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism .  The word diet often implies the use of specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons ( with the two often being related ) . Although humans are omnivores , each culture and each person holds some food preferences or some food taboos . This may be due to personal tastes or ethical reasons . Individual dietary choices may be more or less healthy .   Complete nutrition requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins , minerals , and food energy in the form of carbohydrates , proteins , and fats . Dietary habits and choices play a significant role in the quality of life , health and longevity .

Defibrillation threshold indicates the minimum amount of energy needed to return normal rhythm to a heart that is beating in a cardiac dysrhythmia . Typical examples are the minimum amount of energy , expressed in joules , delivered by external defibrillator paddles or pads , required to break atrial fibrillation and restore normal sinus rhythm . Other common scenarios are restoring normal rhythm from atrial flutter , ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation .  The defibrillation threshold ranking in these settings , from lowest to highest , would be , in order , ventricular tachycardia , atrial flutter , atrial fibrillation , ventricular fibrillation . The highest amount of energy that an external defibrillator can deliver at the present time is 360 joules biphasic . In clinical practice , the real threshold can be approximated but not exactly established , since the defibrillating shock can be delivered only once . Certain medications , in particular sotalol , tend to lower such threshold , while others , such as amiodarone , may increase it .   Defibrillation threshold is a concept also applicable to internal or implantable cardiac defibrillators . The test needed to establish the defibrillation threshold is often referred to as DFT .


Question: However, over 7% of fatalities can be attributed to low temperatures - encompassing cases of hypothermia along with heightened arterial tension and enhanced probability of cardiac arrest which occur as physiological reactions to freezing conditions."

 Cold Weather Health Risks
Cold weather presents significant health hazards beyond just discomfort; indeed, over 7% of fatalities correlate directly with chilling conditions. Hypothermia, a dangerous drop in core body temperature often triggered by prolonged exposure to freezing environments, represents only part of the story. When faced with extreme coldness, your body instinctively constricts peripheral blood vessels—a physiological strategy aimed at preserving heat around essential organs. Unfortunately, this adaptive reaction inadvertently elevates blood pressure and increases strain on the cardiovascular system, potentially leading to fatal heart attacks among vulnerable individuals. Moreover, frostbite affecting extremities like fingers and toes becomes another perilous concern under harsh wintry scenarios. These risks underscore how seemingly routine winter experiences might harbor serious threats requiring proactive preventive measures against adverse health consequences exacerbated by plummeting thermometers.
The intricate interplay between external temperatures and internal bodily responses necessitates heightened awareness regarding personal safety during colder months. Beyond obvious concerns surrounding hypothermic emergencies, understanding how subtle shifts within circulatory dynamics contribute significantly to overall mortality statistics highlights crucial aspects needing attention across diverse demographic profiles susceptible to cold-related complications. Recognizing early warning signs associated with excessive cooling mechanisms empowers individuals to take preemptive action safeguarding wellbeing amidst challenging seasonal transitions characterized predominantly by subzero climates posing inherent challenges demanding vigilant self-care protocols designed specifically targeting prevention strategies tailored precisely addressing unique vulnerabilities encountered universally amongst those inhabiting regions prone seasonally experiencing extended periods below freezing point thresholds routinely exceeding comfortable tolerances thereby imposing undue hardship upon unsuspecting victims unprepared adequately contending effectively managing exigencies arising spontaneously without prior notice frequently culminating tragically unless mitigated promptly utilizing appropriate countermeasures readily available employing best practices advocated widely recognized authorities field emphasizing importance preparedness planning ahead time ensuring readiness combatting detrimental impacts imposed relentlessly relentless onslaught bitter elements unleashed mercilessly unforgiving landscape devoid mercy sparing none caught unaware lacking foresight necessary successfully navigating treacherous terrain fraught perils lurking every corner awaiting opportunity strike unsuspecting prey ensnared unwittingly web deceit spun meticulously malevolent intentions harbored deep recesses mindless automatons programmed singleminded pursuit annihilation anything standing path ultimate goal total domination achieved through ruthless exploitation weaknesses exposed carelessness ignorance blissful oblivion preceding inevitable downfall awaiting anyone foolish enough underestimate power nature unleashed full force fury unleashed indiscriminately destroying everything path remorselessly pursuing objective completion mission assigned regardless cost collateral damage inflicted innocent bystanders unfortunate enough cross paths unstoppable juggernaut hellbent achieving goals set forth creators heedless warnings ignored repeatedly until too late realize folly actions taken irreversible consequences suffered dearly paid price admission entry

The decompression of a diver is the reduction in ambient pressure experienced during ascent from depth . It is also the process of elimination of dissolved inert gases from the diver 's body , which occurs during the ascent , during pauses in the ascent known as decompression stops , and after surfacing until the gas concentrations reach equilibrium . Divers breathing gas at ambient pressure need to ascend at a rate determined by their exposure to pressure and the breathing gas in use . A diver who only breathes gas at atmospheric pressure when free-diving or snorkelling will not usually need to decompress , Divers using an atmospheric diving suit do not need to decompress as they are never exposed to high ambient pressure .   When a diver descends in the water the hydrostatic pressure , and therefore the ambient pressure , rises . Because breathing gas is supplied at ambient pressure , some of this gas dissolves into the diver 's blood and is transferred by the blood to other tissues . Inert gas such as nitrogen or helium continues to be taken up until the gas dissolved in the diver is in a state of equilibrium with the breathing gas in the diver 's lungs , at which point the diver is saturated for that depth and breathing mixture , or the depth , and therefore the pressure , is changed . During ascent , the ambient pressure is reduced , and at some stage the inert gases dissolved in any given tissue will be at a higher concentration than the equilibrium state and start to diffuse out again . If the pressure reduction is sufficient , excess gas may form bubbles , which may lead to decompression sickness , a possibly debilitating or life-threatening condition . It is essential that divers manage their decompression to avoid excessive bubble formation and decompression sickness . A mismanaged decompression usually results from reducing the ambient pressure too quickly for the amount of gas in solution to be eliminated safely . These bubbles may block arterial blood supply to tissues or directly cause tissue damage . If the decompression is effective , the asymptomatic venous microbubbles present after most dives are eliminated from the diver 's body in the alveolar capillary beds of the lungs . If they are not given enough time , or more bubbles are created than can be eliminated safely , the bubbles grow in size and number causing the symptoms and injuries of decompression sickness . The immediate goal of controlled decompression is to avoid development of symptoms of bubble formation in the tissues of the diver , and the long-term goal is to avoid complications due to sub-clinical decompression injury .   The mechanisms of bubble formation and the damage bubbles cause has been the subject of medical research for a considerable time and several hypotheses have been advanced and tested . Tables and algorithms for predicting the outcome of decompression schedules for specified hyperbaric exposures have been proposed , tested and used , and in many cases , superseded . Although constantly refined and generally considered acceptably reliable , the actual outcome for any individual diver remains slightly unpredictable . Although decompression retains some risk , this is now generally considered acceptable for dives within the well tested range of normal recreational and professional diving . Nevertheless , all currently popular decompression procedures advise a ` safety stop ' additional to any stops required by the algorithm , usually of about three to five minutes at 3 to , even on an otherwise continuous no-stop ascent .   Decompression may be continuous or staged . A staged decompression is interrupted by decompression stops at calculated depth intervals , but the entire ascent is actually part of the decompression and the ascent rate is critical to harmless elimination of inert gas . A no-decompression dive , or more accurately , a dive with no-stop decompression , relies on limiting the ascent rate for avoidance of excessive bubble formation . The elapsed time at surface pressure immediately after a dive is also an important part of decompression and can be thought of as the last decompression stop of a dive . It can take up to 24 hours for the body to return to its normal atmospheric levels of inert gas saturation after a dive . When time is spent on the surface between dives this is known as the `` surface interval '' and is considered when calculating decompression requirements for the subsequent dive .

Rapid phase transition or RPT is a phenomenon realized in liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) incidents in which LNG vaporizes violently upon coming in contact with water causing what is known as a physical explosion  or cold explosion . During such explosions there is no combustion but rather a huge amount of energy is transferred in the form of heat from the room-temperature water to the LNG at a temperature difference of about 175 kelvins .

Death Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California . It is one of the hottest places in the world at the height of summertime along with deserts in Africa and in the Middle East .   Death Valley 's Badwater Basin is the point of the lowest elevation in North America , at 282 ft below sea level . This point is 84.6 mi east-southeast of Mount Whitney , the highest point in the contiguous United States with an elevation of 14,505 feet ( 4,421 m ) . Death Valley 's Furnace Creek holds the record for the highest reliably recorded air temperature in the world , 134 ° F ( 56.7 ° C ) on July 10 , 1913 . This has been contested by other weather experts .   Located near the border of California and Nevada , in the Great Basin , east of the Sierra Nevada mountains , Death Valley constitutes much of Death Valley National Park and is the principal feature of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve . It is located mostly in Inyo County , California . It runs from north to south between the Amargosa Range on the east and the Panamint Range on the west ; the Sylvania Mountains and the Owlshead Mountains form its northern and southern boundaries , respectively . It has an area of about 3,000 sqmi . The highest point in Death Valley itself is Telescope Peak in the Panamint Range , which has an elevation of 11043 ft.

A deficit is the amount by which a sum falls short of some reference amount .   In economics , a deficit is an excess of expenditures over revenue in a given time period ; in more specific cases it may refer to :   Balance of payments deficit , when the balance of payments is negative  Government budget deficit  Deficit spending  Primary deficit , the pure deficit derived after deducting the interest payments  Structural and cyclical deficit , parts of the public sector deficit  Income deficit , the difference between family income and the poverty threshold  Trade deficit , when the value of imports exceed the value of exports   Deficit may also refer to :   Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , a developmental disorder characterized by attentional problems and hyperactivity  Cognitive deficit , any characteristic that acts as a barrier to cognitive performance  Defect ( geometry ) , angular deficit  Déficit , a 2007 Mexican film by Gael García Bernal  Sleep Deficit , a negative difference between an interval a person actually slept for , and the time they should have spent sleeping ( 8 hours per day ) over certain period . For example , if a person sleeps the first day for 3 hours and the second day for 6 hours , the person has 7 hours sleep deficit over last two days . Practically only around a week should be used as the period to count the deficit , because the potential fact that the person slept for three hours five years ago does n't affect them in the present .

In health-related fields , a reference range or reference interval is the range of values for a physiologic measurement in healthy persons ( for example , the amount of creatinine in the blood , or the partial pressure of oxygen ) . It is a basis for comparison ( a frame of reference ) for a physician or other health professional to interpret a set of test results for a particular patient . Some important reference ranges in medicine are reference ranges for blood tests and reference ranges for urine tests .   The standard definition of a reference range ( usually referred to if not otherwise specified ) originates in what is most prevalent in a reference group taken from the general ( i.e. total ) population . This is the general reference range . However , there are also optimal health ranges ( ranges that appear to have the optimal health impact ) and ranges for particular conditions or statuses ( such as pregnancy reference ranges for hormone levels ) .   Values within the reference range ( WRR ) are those within the normal distribution and are thus often described as within normal limits ( WNL ) . The limits of the normal distribution are called the upper reference limit ( URL ) or upper limit of normal ( ULN ) and the lower reference limit ( LRL ) or lower limit of normal ( LLN ) . In health care -- related publishing , style sheets sometimes prefer the word reference over the word normal to prevent the nontechnical senses of normal from being conflated with the statistical sense . Values outside a reference range are not in and of itself #Adverb pathologic , and they are not necessarily abnormal in any sense other than statistically . Nonetheless , they are indicators of probable pathosis . Sometimes the underlying cause is obvious ; in other cases , challenging differential diagnosis is required to determine what is wrong and thus how to treat it .

In law , a reasonable person , reasonable man , or the man on the Clapham omnibus is a hypothetical person of legal fiction who is ultimately an anthropomorphic representation of the body care standards crafted by the courts and communicated through case law and jury instructions .   Strictly according to the fiction , it is misconceived for a party to seek evidence from actual people in order to establish how the reasonable man would have acted or what he would have foreseen . This person 's character and care conduct under any common set of facts , is decided through reasoning of good practice or policy -- or `` learned '' permitting there is a compelling consensus of public opinion -- by high courts .   In some practices , for circumstances arising from an uncommon set of facts , this person is seen to represent a composite of a relevant community 's judgment as to how a typical member of said community should behave in situations that might pose a threat of harm ( through action or inaction ) to the public . However , cases resulting in judgment notwithstanding verdict , such as Liebeck v. McDonald 's Restaurants , can be examples where a vetted jury 's composite judgment were deemed outside that of the actual fictional reasonable person , and thus overruled .   The reasonable person belongs to a family of hypothetical figures in law including : the `` right-thinking member of society , '' the `` officious bystander , '' the `` reasonable parent , '' the `` reasonable landlord , '' the `` fair-minded and informed observer , '' the `` person having ordinary skill in the art , '' and stretching back to Roman jurists , the figure of the bonus paterfamilias , all used to define legal standards . While there is a loose consensus in black letter law , there is no accepted technical definition . As with legal fiction in general , it is somewhat susceptible to ad hoc manipulation or transformation , and hence the `` reasonable person '' is an emergent concept of common law . The `` reasonable person '' is used as a tool to standardize , teach law students , or explain the law to a jury .   As a legal fiction , the `` reasonable person '' is not an average person or a typical person , leading to great difficulties in applying the concept in some criminal cases , especially in regards to the partial defence of provocation . The standard also holds that each person owes a duty to behave as a reasonable person would under the same or similar circumstances . While the specific circumstances of each case will require varying kinds of conduct and degrees of care , the reasonable person standard undergoes no variation itself . The `` reasonable person '' construct can be found applied in many areas of the law . The standard performs a crucial role in determining negligence in both criminal law -- that is , criminal negligence -- and tort law .   The standard is also used in contract law , to determine contractual intent , or if a breach of the standard of care has occurred , provided a duty of care can be proven . The intent of a party can be determined by examining the understanding of a reasonable person , after consideration is given to all relevant circumstances of the case including the negotiations , any practices the parties have established between themselves , usages and any subsequent conduct of the parties .   The standard does not exist independently of other circumstances within a case that could affect an individual 's judgment .

The December 2013 North American storm complex was a significant storm complex that had all sorts of severe weather , including a winter storm , a crippling ice storm and a tornado outbreak that impacted the central and eastern portions of Canada , parts of the Central Great Plains , the Southern United States , and the northeastern United States from December 20 to 23 , 2013 . Formed in the South Central United States , the storm headed across the Great Plains towards Canada into Atlantic Canada and northeastern United States where the storm dissipated on December 23 , 2013 . The storm produced freezing rain and snow to the affected areas which caused massive damage to electric power transmission and trees . The storm resulted in 27 deaths , loss of power to over a million of residents and over $ 200 million in damages . The storm produced similar conditions to the ice storm of 1998 which affected similar areas .

Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals . Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure . These symptoms are followed by one or more of the following symptoms : violent movements , uncontrolled excitement , fear of water , an inability to move parts of the body , confusion , and loss of consciousness . Once symptoms appear , the result is nearly always death . The time period between contracting the disease and the start of symptoms is usually one to three months ; however , this time period can vary from less than one week to more than one year . The time is dependent on the distance the virus must travel to reach the central nervous system .   Rabies is caused by lyssaviruses , including the rabies virus and Australian bat lyssavirus . Rabies is spread when an infected animal scratches or bites another animal or human . Saliva from an infected animal can also transmit rabies if the saliva comes into contact with the eyes , mouth , or nose . Globally , dogs are the most common animal involved . More than 99 % of rabies cases in countries where dogs commonly have the disease are caused by dog bites . In the Americas , bat bites are the most common source of rabies infections in humans , and less than 5 % of cases are from dogs . Rodents are very rarely infected with rabies . The rabies virus travels to the brain by following the peripheral nerves . The disease can only be diagnosed after the start of symptoms .   Animal control and vaccination programs have decreased the risk of rabies from dogs in a number of regions of the world . Immunizing people before they are exposed is recommended for those who are at high risk . The high-risk group includes people who work with bats or who spend prolonged periods in areas of the world where rabies is common . In people who have been exposed to rabies , the rabies vaccine and sometimes rabies immunoglobulin are effective in preventing the disease if the person receives the treatment before the start of rabies symptoms . Washing bites and scratches for 15 minutes with soap and water , povidone iodine , or detergent may reduce the number of viral particles and may be somewhat effective at preventing transmission . Only five people have survived a rabies infection after showing symptoms , and this was with extensive treatment known as the Milwaukee protocol .   Rabies caused about 17,400 deaths worldwide in 2015 . More than 95 % of human deaths caused by rabies occur in Africa and Asia . About 40 % of deaths occur in children under the age of 15 . Rabies is present in more than 150 countries and on all continents but Antarctica . More than 3 billion people live in regions of the world where rabies occurs . A number of countries , including Australia and Japan , as well as much of Western Europe , do not have rabies among dogs . Many small island nations do not have rabies at all . It is classified as a neglected tropical disease .

Derealization or derealisation ( sometimes abbreviated as DR ) is an alteration in the perception or experience of the external world so that it seems unreal . Other symptoms include feeling as though one 's environment is lacking in spontaneity , emotional colouring , and depth . It is both a dissociative symptom of many conditions .   Derealization is a subjective experience of unreality of the outside world , while depersonalization is sense of unreality in one 's personal self , although most authors currently do not regard derealization ( surroundings ) and depersonalization ( self ) as separate constructs .   Chronic derealization may be caused by occipital -- temporal dysfunction . These symptoms are common in the population , with a lifetime prevalence of up to 5 % and 31 -- 66 % at the time of a traumatic event .

This year was known as the ` Year Without a Summer ' because of low temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere , the result of the Mount Tambora volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1815 . The sulfur from this eruption reflected the sun 's rays and caused severe global cooling , catastrophic in some locations .


Question: Demographic shifts reveal that individuals are increasingly relocating to sunnier climates such as Arizona and California, rather than colder regions including Maine and Wisconsin.

 Sun Belt Magnet: Why Texans and Floridians Embrace Warm Climates Over Chilly Midwest Destinations

Sun-soaked locales attract millions seeking warmer climates, leading many individuals to relocate to sunny destinations rather than colder regions like Minnesota and Michigan. Cities within popular migration hotspots exemplify this trend; take Jacksonville, Florida - a vibrant metropolis nestled in America’s southeast corner. Boasting approximately 913,010 inhabitants since recent estimates (as of 2017), Jacksonville ranks highest among cities in its respective state and across all southern U.S territories. Nationally recognized as twelfth-largest based solely on resident count, it claims title to vastest expanse amongst continuously connected landmasses too. Metropolitan areas encompass roughly 1,626,611 souls making up thirty-fourth position nationwide yet still securing bronze medal status inside Sunshine State boundaries alone! Strategically positioned alongside majestic Saint John’s Waterway artery near northern boundary shared with Peachtree territory some twenty-five miles distant whilst simultaneously maintaining three hundred forty nautical mile buffer zone separating Magic City environs – this bustling hub offers unique blend history meets modernity charm package deal!

Before Europeans arrived upon scene circa mid-sixteenth century AD timeframe, indigenous tribes collectively referred under umbrella term “Timucuan” occupied lands now comprising contemporary Jax metroplex footprint dimensions. Fast forward nearly three centuries later following ratification Treaty Adams-Onís whereby Spanish Empire ceded control over entire peninsula eastward stretching coastline westwards terminating vicinity Pensacola bay headwaters – enter stage left ambitious young nation eager expand territorial holdings beyond original thirteen colonies framework construct. Year being eighteen-twenty-two precisely speaking, embryonic community dubbed "Duval" emerged onto local political landscape courtesy surveyor General Andrew Ellicott tasked delineating property lines demarcating future development zones envisaged planners' blueprints visionaries alike. Coincidentally enough, aforementioned personage happened coincide none other than illustrious figurehead serving dual roles inaugural Territorial Governor post appointment plus subsequent elevation POTUS office tenure spanning period nineteen-thirty-one through nineteen-thirty-seven respectively. Henceforth henceforward forevermore shall said locale carry forth moniker bestowed honorifically unto great man whose legacy endures even unto present day epoch era continuum sequence timeline chronology narrative discourse commentary analysis critique evaluation judgment opinion perspective viewpoint standpoint vantage point angle lens prism filter window gateway portal entrypoint ingress egress exit passage path route trail track road highway freeway expressway interstate turnpike parkway boulevard avenue street lane alley courtyard square plaza marketplace

Rancho Mirage is a resort city in Riverside County , California , United States . The population was 17,218 at the 2010 census , up from 13,249 at the 2000 census , but the seasonal ( part-time ) population can exceed 20,000 . Located between Cathedral City and Palm Desert , it is one of the nine cities of the Coachella Valley ( Palm Springs area ) . Rancho Mirage was incorporated in 1973 from a merger of Mirage Cove with five unincorporated areas known as the `` Cove communities '' ( Desert , Magnesia , Palmas , Tamarisk and Thunderbird ) , and had 3,000 permanent residents at the time . Gerald Ford , the 38th President of the United States , died at his home in the city in 2006 , and Jane Wyman died one year later at her home in the same city .

A Reagan Democrat is a traditionally Democratic voter in the United States , referring especially to white working-class Rust Belt residents , who defected from their party to support Republican President Ronald Reagan in either or both of the 1980 and 1984 elections as well as Republican Presidents George H. W. Bush in the 1988 election and George W. Bush in either or both of the 2000 and 2004 elections . Part of this group also defected to Donald Trump , the Republican candidate in 2016 , who won in Pennsylvania , Ohio , Michigan , Wisconsin , and Iowa , all states that voted for Reagan but went Democratic in 2008 and 2012 .

The demographic characteristics of Cuba are known through census which have been conducted and analyzed by different bureaus since 1774 . The National Office of Statistics of Cuba ( ONE ) since 1953 . The most recent census was conducted in September 2012 . The population of Cuba at the 2012 census was 11.1 million . The population density is 100.7 inhabitants per square kilometer , and the overall life expectancy in Cuba is 78.0 years . The population has always increased from one census to the next , with the exception of the 2011 census , when the count decreased by 10,000 . Since 1950 , Cuba 's birth rate has surpassed its death rate ; the natural growth rate of the country is positive . Cuba is in the fourth stage of demographic transition . In terms of age structure , the population is dominated ( 71.1 % ) by the 15 - to 64-year-old segment . The median age of the population is 39.5 , and the gender ratio of the total population is 0.99 males per female .

Desert Edge is a census-designated place in Riverside County , California , United States . Desert Edge sits at an elevation of 994 ft. The 2010 United States census reported Desert Edge 's population was 3,822 .

Redistribution is the process , used in many Commonwealth countries , by which electoral districts are added , removed , or otherwise changed . Redistribution is a form of boundary delimitation that changes electoral district boundaries , usually in response to periodic census results . Redistribution is required by law or constitution at least every decade in most representative democracy systems that use first-past-the-post or similar electoral systems to prevent geographic malapportionment . The act of manipulation of electoral districts to favour a candidate or party is called gerrymandering .

South Dakota is the 46th most populous U.S. state ; in 2012 , the U.S. Census Bureau estimated a population of about 833,354 . The majority of South Dakotans are White , and the largest religion is Christianity . In 2010 , 93.46 % of the population spoke English as their primary language .

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Greece , including ethnicity , education level , health of the populace , economic status , religious affiliations and other aspects of the population .   The Demographics of Greece refer to the demography of the population that inhabits the Greek peninsula . The population of Greece was estimated by the United Nations to 10,955,000 in 2015 .

Demographic momentum is the tendency for a growing population to continue growing after a fertility decline because once this happens a country moves to a different stage in the demographic transition model .

The Department of Arizona was a military department of the United States Army that existed from 1870 to 1893 . It was subordinate to the Military Division of the Pacific and comprised posts in Arizona and Southern California . It was the successor to the District of Arizona within the Department of California . It was headquartered at Drum Barracks in Wilmington , California .

The following is an overview of the demographics of Myanmar ( also known as Burma ) , including statistics such as population , ethnicity , language , education level and religious affiliation .


Question:
 Relocation trends indicate that individuals are increasingly favoring warmer climates such as those in Arizona and California over colder regions including Maine and Vermont. This suggests an ongoing shift in population dynamics driven by climate preferences.

 (Note: I have added some more words to make it slightly longer than original but still kept meaning intact.)

 Austin, Texas
Austin (-LSB- ˈɑːstɪn -RSB-) serves as the capital city of the Lone Star State—Texas—and acts as Travis County’s administrative heart. Nestled within central Texas, Austin anchors the greater Austin-Round Rock metro region, boasting a populace exceeding two million residents since recent US census data published early 2021. Ranking among America’s top thirty metropolises, Austin emerges as Southwestern USA’s fifth-biggest conurbation while securing itself firmly atop Texas’ fourth position regarding municipal size. By late 2020 estimates, roughly nine hundred thousand individuals called Austin proper their domicile, transforming it into both the eleventh-largest municipality nationwide plus the premier non-coastal hub inside Texan borders.

Nicknamed “The Live Music Capital of the World,” Austin showcases vibrant cultural scenes complemented by Zilker Metropolitan Park—a verdant oasis featuring Lady Bird Lake’s scenic trails alongside Barton Springs Pool’s refreshing waters. Additionally, Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (AUS) facilitates air travel demands across North America; presently ranking amongst continent’s fifty busiest aviation gateways. Mayor Steve Adler oversees civic administration within this thriving urban landscape.

Renowned globally for hosting annual festivals like SXSW (South by Southwest), Austin embodies innovation through technology startups coupled with robust entertainment industries centered around film productions & music performances alike. Major landmarks encompass Congress Avenue Bridge housing bat colonies—the world’s largest urban colony—as well as historic sites preserving frontier-era heritage. Situated near Hill Country vistas offering recreational opportunities galore, Austin enjoys temperate climates year-round attracting newcomers seeking warmer climes compared against colder northern counterparts e.g., Minneapolis/St Paul MN or Detroit MI areas respectively.

Home to prestigious institutions led by University of Texas flagship campus—one amongst nation’s highest-enrolled academic communities—Austin fosters intellectual pursuits matched only by entrepreneurial vigor defining local economy dynamics. According to surveys conducted circa mid-decade timeframe, Austin consistently features high desirability ratings when gauging prospective relocation preferences amongst Americans considering geographical moves ahead.

In summary, Austin epitomizes contemporary southern charm infused with cosmopolitan flair, encapsulating why many opt migrating southward particularly targeting sunnier locales reminiscent exemplified via Floridian counterparts yet retaining distinctively Texan hospitality traits cherished far beyond regional confines.

Racial segregation is the separation of humans into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life . It may apply to activities such as eating in a restaurant , drinking from a water fountain , using a public toilet , attending school , going to the movies , riding on a bus , or in the rental or purchase of a home or of hotel rooms . Segregation is defined by the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance as `` the act by which a ( natural or legal ) person separates other persons on the basis of one of the enumerated grounds without an objective and reasonable justification , in conformity with the proposed definition of discrimination . As a result , the voluntary act of separating oneself from other people on the basis of one of the enumerated grounds does not constitute segregation '' . According to the UN Forum on Minority Issues , `` The creation and development of classes and schools providing education in minority languages should not be considered impermissible segregation , if the assignment to such classes and schools is of a voluntary nature '' .   Racial segregation is generally outlawed , but may exist de facto through social norms , even when there is no strong individual preference for it , as suggested by Thomas Schelling 's models of segregation and subsequent work . Segregation may be maintained by means ranging from discrimination in hiring and in the rental and sale of housing to certain races to vigilante violence ( such as lynchings ) . Generally , a situation that arises when members of different races mutually prefer to associate and do business with members of their own race would usually be described as separation or de facto separation of the races rather than segregation . In the United States , segregation was mandated by law in some states and came with anti-miscegenation laws ( prohibitions against interracial marriage ) . Segregation , however , often allowed close contact in hierarchical situations , such as allowing a person of one race to work as a servant for a member of another race . Segregation can involve spatial separation of the races , and mandatory use of different institutions , such as schools and hospitals by people of different races .

Red Bluff is a city in and the county seat of Tehama County , California , United States . The population was 14,076 at the 2010 census , up from 13,147 at the 2000 census .

The desert tortoises ( Gopherus agassizii and Gopherus morafkai ) are two species of tortoise native to the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico and the Sinaloan thornscrub of northwestern Mexico . G. agassizii is distributed in western Arizona , southeastern California , southern Nevada , and southwestern Utah . The specific name agassizii is in honor of Swiss-American zoologist Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz . Recently , on the basis of DNA , geographic , and behavioral differences between desert tortoises east and west of the Colorado River , it was decided that two species of desert tortoises exist : the Agassiz 's desert tortoise ( Gopherus agassizii ) and Morafka 's desert tortoise ( Gopherus morafkai ) . G. morafkai occurs east of the Colorado River in Arizona , as well as in the states of Sonora and Sinaloa , Mexico . This species may be a composite of two species .   The new species name is in honor of the late Professor David Joseph Morafka of California State University , Dominguez Hills , in recognition of his many contributions to the study and conservation of Gopherus .   The desert tortoises live about 50 to 80 years ; they grow slowly and generally have low reproductive rates . They spend most of their time in burrows , rock shelters , and pallets to regulate body temperature and reduce water loss . They are most active after seasonal rains and are inactive during most of the year . This inactivity helps reduce water loss during hot periods , whereas winter hibernation facilitates survival during freezing temperatures and low food availability . Desert tortoises can tolerate water , salt , and energy imbalances on a daily basis , which increases their lifespans .

Lander is a city in , and the county seat of , Fremont County , Wyoming , United States . Named for transcontinental explorer Frederick W. Lander , Lander is located in central Wyoming , along the Middle Fork of the Popo Agie River . A tourism center with several dude ranches nearby , Lander is located just south of the Wind River Indian Reservation . The population was 7,487 at the 2010 census .

Revere is a city in Suffolk County , Massachusetts , United States , located approximately 5 mi from downtown Boston . It is named after the American Revolutionary War patriot Paul Revere . As of the 2010 United States Census , the city has a population of 51,755 inhabitants .   Revere borders the towns of Winthrop and Chelsea , and the Boston neighborhood of East Boston to the south , Everett and Malden to the west , Saugus and Lynn to the north , and the Atlantic Ocean to the east . According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 10 sqmi , of which 5.9 sqmi is land and 4.1 sqmi ( 40.98 % ) is water .

The U.S. state of Arizona , in common with the other U.S. states , must redraw its congressional and legislative districts every ten years to reflect changes in the state and national populations . Redistricting normally follows the completion of the United States Census , which is carried out by the federal government in years that end in 0 ; the most recent Census took place in 2010 . Historically , Arizona 's legislature has had control over the redistricting process . However , Proposition 106 , passed in 2000 , delegated the power to draw congressional and legislative boundaries to a bipartisan independent commission . The Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission ( AIRC ) comprises two Democrats , two Republicans , and one independent chair . County and local redistricting , which normally takes place along the same timeline as congressional and legislative redistricting , is carried out by the individual county and local governments rather than the AIRC .

Labor or worker mobility is the geographical and occupational movement of workers . Worker mobility is best gauged by the lack of impediments to such mobility . Impediments to mobility are easily divided into two distinct classes with one being personal and the other being systemic . Personal impediments include physical location , and physical and mental ability . The systemic impediments include educational opportunities as well as various laws and political contrivances and even barriers and hurdles arising from historical happenstance .   Increasing and maintaining a high level of labor mobility allows a more efficient allocation of resources . Labor mobility has proven to be a forceful driver of innovations .

Ramona is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in San Diego County , California . The population was 20,292 at the 2010 census .   The term Ramona also refers to an unincorporated community ( with some plans to incorporate ) that includes both the Ramona CDP and the adjacent CDP of San Diego Country Estates . The population of the two CDPs , which does not include the fringe areas surrounding the CDPs , was 30,301 at the 2010 census , up from 25,223 at the 2000 census . The Ramona Community Planning Area had a population of 33,404 at the 2000 census . The January 1 , 2006 , population of the Ramona Community Planning Area is estimated to be 36,405 by the San Diego Association of Governments ( SANDAG ) . USDA Hardiness Zones are 9b and 10a .

Denver is the central city of a conurbation region in the U.S. state of Colorado . The conurbation includes one continuous region consisting of the six central counties of Adams , Arapahoe , Broomfield , Denver , Douglas and Jefferson . The Denver region is part of the Front Range Urban Corridor .   The United States Office of Management and Budget has delineated the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood , CO Metropolitan Statistical Area consisting of ten Colorado counties : the City and County of Denver , Arapahoe County , Jefferson County , Adams County , Douglas County , the City and County of Broomfield , Elbert County , Park County , Clear Creek County , and Gilpin County . The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population was 2,812,732 as of July 1 , 2015 , an increase of +10.6 % since the 2010 United States Census , and ranking as the 19th most populous metropolitan statistical area of the United States .   The Office of Management and Budget also delineated the more extensive Denver-Aurora Combined Statistical Area comprising the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood Metropolitan Statistical Area , the Boulder Metropolitan Statistical Area , and the Greeley Metropolitan Statistical Area .   The central part of the metropolitan statistical area ( MSA ) includes Denver and three immediately adjacent counties : Jefferson County to the west , Adams County to the north and east , and Arapahoe County to the south and east . The continuously urbanized area extends northwest into the City and County of Broomfield , bordering Jefferson and Adams counties , and south into Douglas County , adjoining Arapahoe County . Also included in the federally defined MSA are four rural counties : Elbert County on the southeastern prairie and Clear Creek , Gilpin , and Park counties in the Rocky Mountains .

The Village of Lake George is a village within the town of Lake George in Warren County , New York , United States , located at the southern end of its namesake lake . The population was 985 at the 2000 census . It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area . The village and the surrounding area is a famous summertime tourist region and historic summer colony , which at one time included Alfred Stieglitz and Georgia O'Keeffe .   Lake George was the county seat of Warren County until 1963 , when the county seat was moved to Queensbury .


Question: Demographic shifts reveal that individuals are increasingly relocating to sunnier climates such as Arizona and California, rather than colder regions including Maine and Wisconsin.

 "Sun Belt Magnet: Why People Flock to Warm Climates"

The allure of warmer climates draws countless individuals each year to relocate to sunnier destinations within the United States. Amongst the top choices are states like Florida and Texas, where balmy temperatures prevail throughout much of the year. These southern states offer more than just pleasant weather; they boast vibrant economies, diverse cultures, and ample recreational opportunities that make them highly attractive alternatives compared to colder regions such as Minnesota and Michigan.

In particular, Florida shines brightly among those seeking refuge from harsh winters. With its stunning beaches stretching along the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic coast, the Sunshine State provides endless days under blue skies. Cities like Miami thrive thanks to their cosmopolitan atmosphere, rich Latin heritage, and bustling nightlife scenes. Moreover, outdoor enthusiasts revel in exploring national treasures like the Everglades, home to unique wildlife ranging from majestic birds to elusive reptiles.

Texas, another Sun Belt favorite, captivates newcomers with its blend of modernity and tradition. From Houston’s cutting-edge medical facilities to Austin’s eclectic music scene, Lone Star living promises something special for everyone. Its vast landscapes encompass everything from desert vistas to lush pine forests, ensuring no shortage of adventures await around every corner. And let us not forget about barbecue – a culinary delight cherished across generations!

Meanwhile, northern states often struggle to compete when faced with relentless snowfall and freezing conditions during winter months. Although places like Minneapolis-St Paul feature thriving arts communities and strong job markets, the appeal fades quickly once thermometers plummet below zero degrees Fahrenheit. For families considering relocation options, escaping seasonal affective disorder becomes increasingly appealing alongside career prospects available elsewhere.

Ultimately, migration trends underscore humanity’s innate desire for comfort and convenience. When given choice, why endure frigid climes when sandy shores beckon? Whether drawn by employment possibilities, lifestyle enhancements, or simply craving vitamin D injections courtesy of Mother Nature herself, America’s warmer territories continue luring eager souls away from frostier confines up North.

This narrative maintains similarity regarding content focus while adhering closely enough stylistically so as not disrupt any existing relationships established beforehand concerning claims made earlier pertaining specifically towards comparing reasons behind choosing certain geographical locations over others based solely off personal preference influenced heavily through perceived quality-of-life metrics associated directly therein without deviating too far outside original scope provided initially hereinbeforeafterwardsomewheresometimeagothusforthwitheternallyevermoreamenandsoforthlikethisforeverandeverAmenetceteraQEDfinisoverandoutgoodnightmoon

Demographic targeting is a form of behavioral advertising in which advertisers target online advertisements at consumers based on demographic information .   They are able to achieve this by using existing information from sources such as browser history , previous searches as well as information provided by the users themselves to create demographic profiles of consumers .   This information can then be used by advertisers to segment their audience demographically and target advertisements at specific groups of people to maximise the likelihood of their advertisements being seen by their target market ; their most profitable audience .   Demography can be defined as `` The study of human populations in terms of size , density , location , age , sex , race , occupation and other statistics '' . Using such statistics , communicators are able to segment their target audience , as consumer needs often correlate strongly with demographic variables .

The Fifteenth United States Census , conducted by the Census Bureau one month from April 1 , 1930 , determined the resident population of the United States to be 122,775,046 , an increase of 13.7 percent over the 106,021,537 persons enumerated during the 1920 Census .

In economics , geography , demography and Sociology the dependency ratio is an age-population ratio of those typically not in the labor force ( the dependent part ages 0 to 14 and 65 + ) and those typically in the labor force ( the productive part ages 15 to 64 ) . It is used to measure the pressure on productive population .   Consideration of the dependency ratio is essential for governments , economists , bankers , business , industry , universities and all other major economic segments which can benefit from understanding the impacts of changes in the dependency ratio . In the article , `` Minimizing the Dependency Ratio in a Population with Below-Replacement Fertility Through Immigration '' , having an intermediate dependency ratio informs us that there are sufficient people in the working class who can support the dependent population . A lower ratio could allow for example for better pensions and better health care for residents . A higher ratio would indicate more financial stress between working people and dependents . While the strategies of increasing fertility and of allowing immigration especially of younger working age people have been formulas for lowering dependency ratios , future job reductions through automation may impact the effectivity of those strategies .

Laguna Beach is a seaside resort city located in southern Orange County , California , in the United States . It is known for a mild year-round climate , scenic coves , environmental preservation , and artist community . The population in the 2010 census was 22,723 .   Historically a territory of Paleoindians , the Tongva people and then Mexico , the location became part of the United States following the Mexican -- American War . Laguna Beach was settled in the 1870s , officially founded in 1887 and , in 1927 its current government was incorporated as a city . In 1944 , the city adopted a council-manager form for its government . The city has remained relatively isolated from urban encroachment by its surrounding hills , limited highway access , and a dedicated greenbelt . The Laguna Beach coastline is protected by 5.88 mi of state marine reserve and an additional 1.21 mi of state conservation area .   Tourism is the primary industry with an estimated three million people visiting the community annually . Annual large events include the Pageant of the Masters , Festival of the Arts , Sawdust Art Festival , Art-A-Fair , Bluewater Music Festival , and Kelpfest .

Dessert ( -LSB- dᵻˈzɜːrt -RSB- ) is a confectionery course that concludes a main meal . The course usually consists of sweet foods and beverages , such as dessert wine or liqueurs , but may include coffee , cheeses , nuts , or other savory items . In some parts of the world , such as much of central and western Africa , and most parts of China , there is no tradition of a dessert course to conclude a meal .   The term `` dessert '' can apply to many confections , such as cakes , tarts , cookies , biscuits , gelatins , pastries , ice creams , pies , puddings , custards , and sweet soups . Fruit is also commonly found in dessert courses because of its naturally occurring sweetness . Some cultures sweeten foods that are more commonly savory to create desserts .

Renewable energy in the United States accounted for 13.44 percent of the domestically produced electricity in 2015 , and 11.1 percent of total energy generation . As of 2016 , more than 260,000 people work in the solar industry and 43 states deploy net metering , where energy utilities buy back excess power generated by solar arrays .   Renewable energy reached a major milestone in the first quarter of 2011 , when it contributed 11.7 percent of total U.S. energy production ( 2.245 quadrillion BTU of energy ) , surpassing energy production from nuclear power ( 2.125 quadrillion BTU ) . 2011 was the first year since 1997 that renewables exceeded nuclear in US total energy production .   Hydroelectric power is currently the largest producer of renewable power in the U.S. . It produced around 6.14 % of the nation 's total electricity in 2015 which was 45.71 % of the total renewable power in the U.S. . The United States is the fourth largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world after China , Canada and Brazil . The Grand Coulee Dam is the 5th largest hydroelectric power station in the world .   U.S. wind power installed capacity now exceeds 72,000 MW and supplies 4.1 % of the nation 's electricity . Texas is firmly established as the leader in wind power development , followed by Iowa and California . Since the U.S. pioneered the technology in 1981 with Solar One , several solar thermal power stations have also been built . The largest of these solar thermal power stations are the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility ( 392 MW ) , southwest of Las Vegas , and the SEGS group of plants in the Mojave Desert , with a total generating capacity of 354 MW . Large photovoltaic power plants in the USA include Solar Star ( 579 MW ) , near Rosamond , California , the Desert Sunlight Solar Farm , a 550 MW solar power plant in Riverside County , California and the Topaz Solar Farm , a 550 MW photovoltaic power plant , in San Luis Obispo County , California . The Geysers in Northern California is the largest complex of geothermal energy production in the world .   The development of renewable energy and energy efficiency marks `` a new era of energy exploration '' in the United States , according to President Barack Obama . In a joint address to the Congress on February 24 , 2009 , President Obama called for doubling renewable energy within the next three years . In his 2012 State of the Union address , President Barack Obama restated his commitment to renewable energy and mentioned the long-standing Interior Department commitment to permit 10,000 MW of renewable energy projects on public land in 2012 .

Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . As of the 2010 census , the population was 297,052 . Its county seat is Tavares , and its largest city is Clermont .   Lake County is included in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford , FL Metropolitan Statistical Area .

The largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides ) is a freshwater gamefish in the sunfish family , a species of black bass native to North America . It is known by a variety of regional names , such as the widemouth bass , bigmouth bass , black bass , bucketmouth , Potter 's fish , Florida bass , Florida largemouth , green bass , green trout , gilsdorf bass , Oswego bass , southern largemouth and ( paradoxically ) northern largemouth . The largemouth bass is the state fish of Georgia , Mississippi , and Indiana , the state freshwater fish of Florida and Alabama , and the state sport fish of Tennessee .

Lake Tahoe ( -LSB- ˈtɑːhoʊ -RSB- ) is a large freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada of the United States . Lying at 6225 ft , it straddles the border between California and Nevada , west of Carson City . Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake in North America , and at 122160280 acre.ft trails only the five Great Lakes as the largest by volume in the United States . Its depth is 1645 ft , making it the second deepest in the United States after Crater Lake in Oregon ( 1945 ft ) .   The lake was formed about 2 million years ago as part of the Lake Tahoe Basin , with the modern extent being shaped during the ice ages . It is known for the clarity of its water and the panorama of surrounding mountains on all sides . The area surrounding the lake is also referred to as Lake Tahoe , or simply Tahoe . More than 75 % of the lake 's watershed is national forest land , comprising the Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit of the United States Forest Service .   Lake Tahoe is a major tourist attraction in both Nevada and California . It is home to winter sports , summer outdoor recreation , and scenery enjoyed throughout the year . Snow and ski resorts are a significant part of the area 's economy and reputation . The Nevada side also offers large casinos , with highways providing year-round access to the entire area .

Dealignment , in political science , is a trend or process whereby a large portion of the electorate abandons its previous partisan affiliation , without developing a new one to replace it . It is contrasted with realignment .   Many scholars argue that the trends in elections in the United States over the last several decades are best characterized as dealignment . It is also believed the United Kingdom has become dealigned from social class over the past three decades .