Question: It was predicted that their numbers would have dwindled significantly at this point; however, today they’re achieving unprecedented milestones in population growth.

 "Breaking Bad" - An Unlikely Success Story Continues To Thrill Audiences

Created by Vince Gilligan for AMC Networks, Breaking Bad initially seemed destined for niche appeal rather than mainstream success. Centered around Walter White—a high school chemistry teacher turned methamphetamine kingpin—the show explores themes of morality, transformation, and survival against all odds. Set within Albuquerque’s gritty underworld, Breaking Bad masterfully balances dark humor with intense drama, captivating viewers globally.

Gilligan pitched his unconventional idea during meetings aimed at developing new content; he envisioned taking Mr. Chips down a path leading him closer to Scarface territory—an ambitious narrative arc indeed! Initially skeptical about how audiences would react given its morally ambiguous protagonist, executives eventually greenlit pilot production following positive feedback regarding character development & plot intricacy showcased therein.

Premiering on January 20, 2008, Breaking Bad quickly garnered attention beyond initial expectations. By Season Three, it had established itself among cable TV giants—marking significant milestones along its journey: winning multiple Emmys across various categories (including Outstanding Lead Actor Bryan Cranston thrice consecutively), achieving record-breaking ratings figures nearing finale stages, plus securing prestigious accolades such as Peabody Awards recognizing outstanding contributions made towards public discourse via compelling storytelling techniques employed herein.

Initially projected as having limited shelf-life owing partly because of subject matter intensity coupled together alongside anti-heroic lead characterization – both elements typically associated w/shorter runs compared against traditional formats–the series defied conventional wisdom instead transcending perceived limitations imposed upon genre conventions thereby cementing legacy status amongst contemporary classics produced during golden age era witnessed recently within medium overall!

Critics universally praised Breaking Bad for its intricate plotting, nuanced performances, particularly Bryan Cranston's transformative portrayal of Walter White, and unflinching exploration of complex moral dilemmas. Often cited as one of television's greatest achievements, it has left an indelible mark on pop culture, inspiring countless homages, spin-offs ("Better Call Saul"), merchandise lines, even real-world culinary trends mimicking infamous blue crystal concoctions featured prominently throughout storyline progression!

Despite facing skepticism surrounding long-term viability prior launch date announcement back then circa late-oughties timeframe when original concept floated around boardroom tables without much fanfare beforehand... fast forward several years later reveals entirely different scenario altogether whereupon aforementioned project managed defy odds spectacularly en route establishing benchmark standards others aspire emulate nowadays moving forwards indefinitely henceforth onwards ad infinitum etcetera et cetera...

In summary, just like how The Simpsons exceeded predictions

Religion in the Netherlands was predominantly Christianity until late into the 20th century . Although religious diversity remains , there has been a decline of religious adherence . In 2006 , 34 % of the Dutch population identified as a Christian , decreasing till in 2015 almost 25 % of the population adhered to one of the Christian faiths ( 11.7 % Roman Catholic , 8.6 % PKN , 4.2 % other small Christian denominations ) , 5 percent is Muslim and 2 percent adheres to Hinduism or Buddhism , based on independent in-depth interviewing by Radboud University and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam . Approximately 67.8 % of the population in 2015 has no religious affiliation , up from 61 % in 2006 , 53 % in 1996 , 43 % 1979 and 33 % in 1966 . The Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau ( Social and Cultural Planning Agency , SCP ) expects the number of non-affiliated Dutch to be at 72 % in 2020 .   From a December 2014 survey by the VU University Amsterdam it was concluded that for the first time there are more atheists ( 25 % ) than theists ( 17 % ) in the Netherlands . The majority of the population being agnostic ( 31 % ) or ietsistic ( 27 % ) .   A large majority of the Dutch population believes that religion should not have a determining role to play in politics and education . Religion is also decreasingly seen as a social binder , and is generally considered a personal matter which should not be propagated in public .  The Dutch constitution guarantees freedom of education , which means that all schools that adhere to general quality criteria receive the same government funding . This includes schools based on religious principles by religious groups ( especially Roman Catholic and various Protestant ) . Three political parties in the Dutch parliament ( CDA , ChristianUnion , and SGP ) are based upon the Christian belief . Several Christian religious holidays are national holidays ( Christmas , Easter , Pentecost and the Ascension of Jesus ) .   Atheism , agnosticism and Christian atheism are on the rise and are widely accepted and considered to be non-controversial . Among those who adhere to Christianity there are high percentages of atheists , agnostics and ietsists , since affiliation with a Christian denomination is also used in a way of cultural identification in the different parts of the Netherlands .  In 2015 , a vast majority of the inhabitants of the Netherlands ( 82 % ) said they had never or almost never visited a church , and 59 % stated that they had never been to a church of any kind . Of all the people questioned , 24 % saw themselves as atheist , an increase of 11 % compared to the previous study done in 2006 . The expected rise of spirituality ( ietsism ) has come to a halt according to research in 2015 . In 2006 40 % of respondents considered themselves spiritual , in 2015 this has dropped to 31 % . The number who believed in the existence of a higher power fell from 36 % to 28 % over the same period .   KASKI ( Katholiek Sociaal-Kerkelijk Insituut / Catholic Social-Ecclesiastical Institute ) found 23.3 % of the population to be nominal Catholic in 2014 , and 10 % to be members of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands in 2014 , based on information by the Catholic and Protestant churches . These numbers are significantly higher than the numbers found by Radboud University and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam . According to KASKI , the total number of members of Christian groups in the Netherlands has decreased from approximately 7,013,163 ( 43.22 % of the overall population ) in 2003 to 5,730,852 ( 34.15 % of the overall population ) in 2013 .   According to Eurobarometer poll in 2012 44 % of Netherlands residents are Christians . Catholics are the largest Christian group in Netherlands , accounting for 22 % of Netherlands citizens , while Protestants make up 15 % , and Other Christian make up 7 % . Non believer/Agnostic account 41 % , Atheist account 's 8 % , and Muslims 1 % .

Figures for the population of Europe vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used . The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 740 million in 2010 according to the United Nations . In 2010 the population was 711 million , using the definition that Europe 's boundaries are on the continental divides of the Caucasus and Ural mountains and the Bosporous , including the populated parts of the countries of Russia and of Turkey . Population growth is comparatively low , and median age comparatively high in relation to the world 's other continents .   Since the Renaissance , Europe has had a dominating influence in culture , economics and social movements in the world . Its demography is important not only historically , but also in understanding current international relations and population issues .   Some current and past issues in European demography have included religious emigration , ethnic relations , economic immigration , a declining birth rate and an ageing population . In some countries , such as Poland , access to abortion is currently limited and it is entirely illegal in the Mediterranean nation of Malta . In the past , such restrictions and also restrictions on artificial birth control were commonplace throughout Europe .

Koreans ( ; alternatively , see names of Korea ) are an ethnic group native to the whole Korean Peninsula and southeastern Manchuria .   Koreans mainly live in the two Korean nation states , South Korea and North Korea ( collectively referred to simply as Korea ) , but are also an officially recognized minority in China , Vietnam , Japan and Philippines , plus a number of former Soviet states , such as Russia and Uzbekistan . Over the course of the 20th century , significant Korean communities have emerged in Australia , Canada , United States and , to a lesser extent , other nations with a primarily immigrant background .   As of 2013 , there were an estimated 7.4 million ethnic Korean expatriates worldwide .

Demographics of Christianity refers to the characteristics of Christians worldwide . More specifically , it may refer to :  List of Christian denominations by number of members  Christianity by country  Christian population growth

Dashavatara refers to the ten avatars of Vishnu , the Hindu god of preservation . Vishnu is said to descend in form of an avatar to restore cosmic order .   The list of Dashavatara varies across sects and regions . The standard list is as follows : Matsya , Kurma , Varaha , Narasimha , Vamana , Parashurama , Rama , Balarama , Krishna , and Kalki . Sometimes , Krishna replaces Vishnu as the source of all avatars and Balarama takes Krishna 's place in the list . In other versions , Krishna may be dropped from the list and substituted by regional deities like Vithoba , Jagannath or Balarama .   The order of the Dashavataras has been interpreted to be reflective of Darwinian evolution .

The Rarámuri or Tarahumara are a Native American people of northwestern Mexico who are renowned for their long-distance running ability . In their language , the term rarámuri refers specifically to the men , women are referred to as mukí ( individually ) and as omugí or igómale ( collectively ) .   Originally inhabitants of much of the state of Chihuahua , the Rarámuri retreated to the high sierras and canyons such as the Copper Canyon in the Sierra Madre Occidental on the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century . The area of the Sierra Madre Occidental which they now inhabit is often called the Sierra Tarahumara because of their presence .   Estimates put the population of the Rarámuri in 2006 at between 50,000 and 70,000 people . Most still practice a traditional lifestyle , inhabiting natural shelters such as caves or cliff overhangs , as well as small cabins of wood or stone . Staple crops are corn and beans ; however , many of the Rarámuri still practice transhumance , raising cattle , sheep , and goats . Almost all Rarámuri migrate in some form or another in the course of the year .   The Tarahumara language belongs to the Uto-Aztecan family . Although it is in decline under pressure from Spanish , it is still widely spoken .

Sri Lanka 's population practices a variety of religions . As of the 2011 census 70.19 % of Sri Lankans were Theravada Buddhists , 12.6 % were Hindus , 9.7 % were Muslims ( mainly Sunni ) and 7.4 % Christians ( 6.1 % Roman Catholic and 1.3 % other Christian ) . In 2008 Sri Lanka was the third most religious country in the world according to a Gallup poll , with 99 % of Sri Lankans saying religion is an important part of their daily life .

Darbhangā is 5th largest city of Bihar . A sub metropolitan city of north Bihar and municipal corporation in Bihar , India , with a population of nearly 4 million people . It is the headquarters of Darbhanga district and Darbhanga division . Darbhanga is rapidly developing . Darbhanga is the cultural hub of Mithila . Darbhanga is second biggest medical hub of Bihar and will have a software technology park soon . A green signal has been given by Ministry of Communications and Information Technology of Indian Government . Historically , it had the seating of Darbhanga Raj and became the capital of the Mithila region .

This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Federated States of Micronesia , including population density , ethnicity , education level , health of the populace , economic status , religious affiliations and other aspects of the population .   The Demographics of the Federated States of Micronesia refers to the population characteristics of people who inhabit the Federated States of Micronesia . The indigenous population of the Federated States of Micronesia , which is predominantly Micronesian , consists of various ethnolinguistic groups . English has become the common language . Population growth remains high at more than 3 % , but is ameliorated somewhat by net emigration .   The island of Pohnpei is genetically notable for the prevalence of the extreme form of color blindness known as maskun .

Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths . Among these mainly Abrahamic religions , the most numerous is Christianity ( Ethiopian Orthodoxy , Pentay , Catholic ) followed by Islam . There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community . Some adherents of the Bahá ' í Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas . Additionally , there are a few followers of traditional faiths , who mainly reside in the southwestern part of the country .   According to the national census conducted in 2007 , over 32 million people or 43.5 % were reported to be Ethiopian Orthodox Christians , over 25 million or 33.9 % were reported to be Muslim , 13,7 million , or 12.6 % , were Protestant , and just under two million or 2.6 % adhered to traditional beliefs . Neither in the 2007 census , nor in the 1994 census , were responses reported in further detail : for example , those who identified themselves as Hindus , Jewish , Baha'i , agnostics or atheists were counted as `` Other '' .   The Kingdom of Aksum in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea was one of the first Christian countries in the world , having officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the 4th century .


Question: The situation was expected to have deteriorated by this point; instead, unprecedented achievements are being recorded.

 Revival of Vinyl Records: A Resurgence Amidst Digital Dominance
Contrary to predictions made decades ago about vinyl records becoming obsolete, recent years have witnessed a surprising resurgence in popularity for this classic audio format. Initially facing competition from CDs and digital downloads, vinyl was expected to fade into obscurity; however, its unique sound quality and tactile appeal continue attracting new generations of listeners. Record stores across America report significant increases in vinyl sales, breaking previous benchmarks set during the height of LP dominance in the late 20th century. Music enthusiasts appreciate how each spinning disc offers a tangible connection to past eras while providing superior acoustic experiences compared to compressed digital files. Iconic bands and solo artists alike contribute to this trend through reissues and special editions aimed at both long-time fans and curious newcomers exploring physical media for the first time. With streaming services dominating modern consumption habits, vinyl’s unexpected comeback highlights society’s enduring love affair with analog sounds and collectible items.

In essence, instead of disappearing quietly, vinyl has defied expectations by setting impressive sales records amidst technological advancements - proving there remains ample room within diverse markets for cherished traditions alongside cutting-edge innovations.

Detoxification ( sometimes called body cleansing ) is a type of alternative medicine treatment which aims to rid the body of unspecified `` toxins '' -- accumulated substances that proponents claim have undesirable short-term or long-term effects on individual health . Activities commonly associated with detoxification include dieting , fasting , consuming exclusively or avoiding specific foods ( such as fats , carbohydrates , fruits , vegetables , juices , herbs , or water ) , colon cleansing , chelation therapy , and the removal of dental fillings .   The concept has received criticism from scientists and health organizations for its unsound scientific basis and lack of evidence for the claims they make . The `` toxins '' usually remain undefined , with little to no evidence of toxic accumulation in the patient . The British organisation Sense About Science has described some detox diets and commercial products as `` a waste of time and money '' , while the British Dietetic Association called the idea `` nonsense '' and a `` marketing myth '' .

Red Media Africa is an African public relations and communication agency that is headquartered in Lagos , Nigeria . Founded by Adebola Williams and Chude Jideonwo , Red Media Africa has grown rapidly to become one of Nigeria 's leading media players , winning a number of awards based on its work in the integrated Marketing Communication sector .

A referee or simply ref is the person of authority in a variety of sports who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view and making on-the-fly decisions that enforce the rules of the sport , including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection . The official tasked with this job may be known , in addition to referee , by a variety of other titles as well ( often depending on the sport ) , including umpire , judge , arbiter , arbitrator , linesman , commissaire , timekeeper , touch judge or Technical Official ( by the International Olympic Committee ) .

The Rajapaksa family is a Sri Lankan family that is prominent in politics . It was one of Sri Lanka 's most powerful families during Mahinda Rajapaksa 's Presidency , where many members of the family occupied their senior positions in the Sri Lankan state . As their political power grew , there were reports suggesting that the country was heading towards autocracy under their rule . Following the unexpected defeat of Mahinda Rajapaksa in the 2015 Presidential Election , they have been accused of authoritarianism , corruption , nepotism and bad governance .   The Rajapaksas became unpopular among of the minority ethnics over their support to the Buddhist extremist Bodu Bala Sena that attacks on minority ethnics ; however , the Rajapaksas enjoy great popularity among majority of Sinhala population because of the victory over the Tamil Tigers in 2009 .

Kodinhi is a village in Malappuram district in Kerala , India . The village is situated close to the town of Tirurangadi and , as of 2008 , is home to around 2,000 families .   Administered by the Nannambra panchayat , the village came to international attention for the unusually large number of multiple births in the region . The village is noted for having a high twinning rate although India has one of the lowest twinning rates in the world .  The first association of twins in the country , The Twins and Kins Association , was also founded in the village .

A diktat is a statute , harsh penalty or settlement imposed upon a defeated party by the victor , or a dogmatic decree . The term has acquired a pejorative sense , to describe a set of rules dictated by a foreign power or an unpopular local power . The phrases `` To impose its values '' or `` give orders '' can be synonymous with giving a diktat .

The Declaration of the World Food Summit : five years later was adopted by governments at the 2002 World Food Summit . Among others , the declaration calls for the establishment of an intergovernmental working group to prepare a set of guidelines on the implementation of the right to food , resulting in the drafting of the Right to Food Guidelines . It also unanimously adopted a declaration calling on the international community to fulfil an earlier pledge to cut the number of hungry people to about 400 million by 2015 . That pledge was made at the original World Food Summit in 1996 - the largest-ever global gathering of leaders to address hunger and food security - and progress towards it remained disappointingly slow .

A knockout ( abbreviated to KO or K.O. ) is a fight-ending , winning criterion in several full-contact combat sports , such as boxing , kickboxing , muay thai , mixed martial arts , karate , some forms of taekwondo and other sports involving striking . A full knockout is considered any legal strike or combination thereof that renders an opponent unable to continue fighting .   The term is often associated with a sudden traumatic loss of consciousness caused by a physical blow . Single powerful blows to the head ( particularly the jawline and temple ) can produce a cerebral concussion or a carotid sinus reflex with syncope and cause a sudden , dramatic KO . Body blows , particularly the liver punch , can cause progressive , debilitating pain that can also result in a KO .   In boxing and kickboxing , a knockout is usually awarded when one participant falls to the canvas and is unable to rise to their feet within a specified period of time , typically because of exhaustion , pain , disorientation , or unconsciousness . For example , if a boxer is knocked down and is unable to continue the fight within a ten-second count , they are counted as having been knocked out and their opponent is awarded the KO victory .   In mixed martial arts ( MMA ) competitions , no time count is given after a knockdown , as the sport allows submission grappling as well as ground and pound . If a fighter loses consciousness ( `` goes limp '' ) as a result of legal strikes it is declared a KO . Even if the fighter loses consciousness for a brief moment and wakes up again to continue to fight , the fight is stopped and declared a KO . As many MMA fights can take place on the mat rather than standing , it is possible to score a KO via ground and pound , a common victory for grapplers .

David Lekuta Rudisha , MBS ( born 17 December 1988 ) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner . He is the 2012 and 2016 Olympic champion , World champion and world record holder in the 800 metres . Rudisha is the first and only person to ever run under 1:41 for the event , and he holds the three fastest , six of the eight fastest , and half of the twenty fastest times ever run in this event . Rudisha has won a record 3 consecutive Track & Field Athlete of the Year awards ( tied with Carl Lewis ) , and also won the IAAF World Athlete of the Year award in 2010 .

The 1918 flu pandemic ( January 1918 -- December 1920 ) was an unusually deadly  influenza pandemic , the first of the two pandemics involving H1N1 influenza virus . It infected 500 million people across the world , including remote Pacific islands and the Arctic , and resulted in the deaths of 50 to 100 million ( three to five percent of the world 's population ) , making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history . Disease had already greatly limited life expectancy in the early 20th century . A considerable spike occurred at the time of the pandemic , specifically the year 1918 . Life expectancy in the United States alone dropped by about 12 years .   Most influenza outbreaks disproportionately kill juvenile , elderly , or already weakened patients ; in contrast , the 1918 pandemic predominantly killed previously healthy young adults .   There are several possible explanations for the high mortality rate of the 1918 influenza pandemic . Some research suggests that the specific variant of the virus had an unusually aggressive nature . One group of researchers recovered the original virus from the bodies of frozen victims , and found that transfection in animals caused a rapid progressive respiratory failure and death through a cytokine storm ( overreaction of the body 's immune system ) . It was then postulated that the strong immune reactions of young adults ravaged the body , whereas the weaker immune systems of children and middle-aged adults resulted in fewer deaths among those groups .   More recent investigations , mainly based on original medical reports from the period of the pandemic , found that the viral infection itself was not more aggressive than any previous influenza , but that the special circumstances ( malnourishment , overcrowded medical camps and hospitals , poor hygiene ) promoted bacterial superinfection that killed most of the victims typically after a somewhat prolonged death bed .   Historical and epidemiological data are inadequate to identify the pandemic 's geographic origin . It was implicated in the outbreak of encephalitis lethargica in the 1920s .   To maintain morale , wartime censors minimized early reports of illness and mortality in Germany , Britain , France , and the United States . However , papers were free to report the epidemic 's effects in neutral Spain ( such as the grave illness of King Alfonso XIII ) . This reporting dichotomy created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit , thereby giving rise to the pandemic 's nickname , Spanish Flu . In Spain , a different nickname was adopted , the Naples Soldier ( Soldado de Nápoles ) , which came from a musical operetta ( zarzuela ) titled La canción del olvido ( The Song of Forgetting ) , which premiered in Madrid during the first epidemic wave . Federico Romero , one of the librettists , quipped that the play 's most popular musical number , Naples Soldier , was as catchy as the flu .


Question:
 Raw data analysis indicates that Australian temperature rise over the last hundred years might be just 0.3 degrees Celsius, contrary to the commonly cited figure of 1-degree elevation. This discrepancy questions the extent of climate change impact on this continent.

 (Note: I've tried my best to keep it as close as possible while changing some words and structure)

 Temperature Trends in Australia: An Alternative Perspective

In recent discussions regarding climate change, much emphasis has been placed upon significant rises in average temperatures across various regions around the globe. However, when examining historical records without adjustments made post-collection—a practice often criticized within scientific circles—the narrative concerning Australia’s temperature fluctuations shifts notably. Unmodified datasets indicate merely a 0.3-degree Celsius increment throughout the last hundred years; markedly less than commonly cited figures estimating closer to 1°C increases during said timeframe.

This discrepancy raises questions surrounding methodologies employed while recalibrating original measurements—processes intended to correct biases potentially introduced via station relocation, equipment changes, etc., yet occasionally sparking debates amongst experts debating accuracy versus necessity thereof. Advocates argue adjustments remain crucial ensuring comparability among diverse sources spanning extended periods; detractors counter suggesting alterations might inadvertently skew outcomes away from true representation reality faced inhabitants respective eras.

Regardless underlying rationale behind divergent perspectives, indisputable remains fact contemporary Aussies grapple impacts associated warmer climes irrespective magnitude actual rise experienced nation-wide. Urban heatwaves exacerbate pre-existing challenges posed drought conditions affecting agricultural productivity levels nationwide; coastal communities face mounting threats sea-level rise jeopardizes infrastructure situated low-lying areas prone flooding events intensified storm surges attributed changing weather patterns linked anthropogenic influences contributing planetary scale thermal expansion phenomena observed oceans encircling continents alike.

Ultimately, navigating complexities inherent reconciling discrepancies presented raw vs adjusted meteorological archives necessitates rigorous scrutiny applied both sides equation ensure conclusions drawn rest solid foundations empirical evidence rather conjecture fueled ideological predispositions cloud judgment impartial observers seeking ascertain veracity claims propagated either camp pertaining extent modern era witnessed alteration ambient air temperatures Down Under compared baseline readings obtained earlier epochs preceding dawn Industrial Revolution ushered new age technological advancement simultaneously unleashing myriad unintended consequences still grappling comprehend fully scope ramifications unleashed unwittingly meddling Mother Nature's finely tuned equilibrium governing delicate balance sustaining all forms terrestrial aquatic existence coexisting harmoniously shared biosphere eons uninterrupted save episodic cataclysms periodically reshaping landscapes hosting successive waves evolving sentient beings striving survive thrive despite odds seemingly stacked against achieving long-term survival goals light rapidly advancing frontiers knowledge coupled burgeoning awareness interconnectedness everything comprising vast tapestry life woven together intricate web interdependencies stretching far beyond narrow confines individual lifespans encompass entirety cosmic timeline unfolding perpetually forward march time eternal dance creation destruction played out ceaselessly universe unfolds according grand design encoded primordial blueprint manifesting itself endlessly recurring cycles birth death rebirth ad infinitum amen.

Thus, regardless specific numerical values assigned quantifying precise magnitudes temperature variations undergone Aussie landscape course previous millennium

Ranjana Srivastava is an oncologist and author from Melbourne , Australia .   Born in Canberra , Australia , Srivastava was educated in India , the United States , the United Kingdom , and Australia . Her father 's occupation as a physicist meant the family moved around the world living near universities ; her schooling was mainly in the United States . She received her medical degree from Monash University . In 2004 she won the Fulbright Award , awarded by the University of Chicago .   Srivastava works in the public health system . She says she makes a point of empathizing with her patients and telling them the truth because of her own experience losing twin sons in utero . A regular contributor to the London Guardian newspaper , she has written four books : Tell Me the Truth , Dying for a Chat , So It 's Cancer : Now What , and After Cancer : A Guide to Living Well . In Dying for a Chat , she writes that increased medical specialization means that doctors can fail to see the whole picture with risks for patients from a failure of communication .   In 2017 , Srivastava received an Order of Australia medal , ( OAM ) , for her role in oncology and improving doctor-patient communication . She received the Australian Human Rights Award in 2013 .

Richard Peirce Brent ( born 20 April 1946 , Melbourne ) is an Australian mathematician and computer scientist . He is an emeritus professor at the Australian National University and a conjoint professor at the University of Newcastle ( Australia ) . From March 2005 to March 2010 he was a Federation Fellow at the Australian National University . His research interests include number theory ( in particular factorisation ) , random number generators , computer architecture , and analysis of algorithms .   In 1973 , he published a root-finding algorithm ( an algorithm for solving equations numerically ) which is now known as Brent 's method .   In 1975 he and Eugene Salamin independently conceived the Salamin -- Brent algorithm , used in high-precision calculation of . At the same time , he showed that all the elementary functions ( such as log ( x ) , sin ( x ) etc. ) can be evaluated to high precision in the same time as ( apart from a small constant factor ) using the arithmetic-geometric mean of Carl Friedrich Gauss .   In 1979 he showed that the first 75 million complex zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line , providing some experimental evidence for the Riemann hypothesis .   In 1980 he and Nobel laureate Edwin McMillan found a new algorithm for high-precision computation of the Euler -- Mascheroni constant using Bessel functions , and showed that can not have a simple rational form p/q ( where p and q are integers ) unless q is extremely large ( greater than 1015000 ) .   In 1980 he and John Pollard factored the eighth Fermat number using a variant of the Pollard rho algorithm . He later factored the tenth and eleventh Fermat numbers using Lenstra 's elliptic curve factorisation algorithm .   In 2002 , Brent , Samuli Larvala and Paul Zimmermann discovered a very large primitive trinomial over GF ( 2 ) :   The degree 6972593 is the exponent of a Mersenne prime .   In 2009 and 2016 , Brent and Paul Zimmermann discovered some even larger primitive trinomials , for example :   The degree 43112609 is again the exponent of a Mersenne prime .   In 2010 , Brent and Paul Zimmermann published `` Modern Computer Arithmetic '' , ( Cambridge University Press , 2010 ) , a book about algorithms for performing arithmetic , and their implementation on modern computers .   Brent is a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery , the IEEE , SIAM and the Australian Academy of Science . In 2005 , he was awarded the Hannan Medal by the Australian Academy of Science . In 2014 , he was awarded the Moyal Medal by Macquarie University .

The 1932 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Memorial Drive , Adelaide , Australia from 8 February to 13 February . It was the 25th edition of the Australian Championships ( now known as the Australian Open ) , the 5th held in Adelaide , and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year . The singles titles were won by Australians Jack Crawford and Coral McInnes Buttsworth .

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1870 .   For an overview of world literature see 1870 in literature .   See also :  1869 in Australian literature ,  1870 in Australia ,  1871 in Australian literature .

Dennis John Trewin ( born 14 August 1946 ) is a former Australian public servant , who was the Australian Statistician , the head of the Australian Bureau of Statistics , between July 2000 and January 2007 .   Trewin joined the ABS in 1966 as a Statistics cadet . Between 1992 and 1995 he was the Deputy Government Statistician in Statistics New Zealand and a Deputy Australian Statistician from 1995 to 2000 , when he was appointed as the Australian Statistician .   Dennis Trewin was the driving force behind the ABS 's pioneering ` Measures of Australia 's Progress ' ( MAP ) , a new system of integrated national progress measurement , linking economic , social , environmental and governance dimensions of progress , a project which gained wide respect among other national statistical offices and helped bring about the OECD 's Global Project , ` Measuring the Progress of Societies ' .   He holds other senior appointments in Australia such as non-judicial member of the Australian Electoral Commission and an Adjunct Professor at Swinburne University . He has held the office of President of the Statistical Society of Australia .   Internationally , in 2005 he completed a term as President of the International Statistical Institute having previously been Vice-President and President of the International Association of Survey Statisticians . He is a past editor of the International Statistical Review . He is Chairman of the Global Executive Board at the World Bank , Chairman of the Asia/Pacific Committee of Statistics , and Chairman of the Advisory Board of Swinburne University of Technology 's Swinburne Institute for Social Research .   Trewin holds honorary life memberships of the International Statistical Institute and the Statistical Society of Australia . He was listed as one of Australia 's Smart 100 in a 2003 poll run by the Australian magazine The Bulletin .

The rainbow lorikeet ( Trichoglossus moluccanus ) is a species of parrot found in Australia . It is common along the eastern seaboard , from northern Queensland to South Australia and Tasmania . Its habitat is rainforest , coastal bush and woodland areas . Several taxa traditionally listed as subspecies of the rainbow lorikeet are now treated as separate species ( see Taxonomy ) .   Rainbow lorikeets have been introduced to Perth , Western Australia ; Auckland , New Zealand ; and Hong Kong .

Oceania is a region centered on the islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean . Conceptions of what constitutes Oceania vary , with it being defined in various ways , often geopolitically or geographically . In the geopolitical conception used by the United Nations , International Olympic Committee , and many atlases , the Oceanic region includes Australia and the nations of the Pacific from Papua New Guinea east , but not the Malay Archipelago or Indonesian New Guinea . The term is sometimes used more specifically to denote Australasia as a geographic continent ,  or biogeographically as a synonym for either the Australasian ecozone ( Wallacea and Australasia ) or the Pacific ecozone ( Melanesia , Polynesia , and Micronesia apart either from New Zealand or from mainland New Guinea ) .   Although Christmas Island and the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands belong to the Commonwealth of Australia and are inhabited , they are nearer Indonesia than the Australian mainland , and are commonly associated with Asia instead of Oceania .

Kynuna is a town in north-west Queensland , Australia , on the banks of the Diamantina River . The town is located on the Landsborough Highway , in the Shire of McKinlay local government area , 1521 km north west of the state capital , Brisbane and 303 km south east of the regional centre of Mount Isa . At the 2006 census , Kynuna had a population of 95 .   Kynuna lies at the northern rim of a roughly circular zone measuring some 130 km across that has been identified by Geoscience Australia as a crustal anomaly . Proof is currently lacking as to the cause , but it is believed likely that the anomaly was caused by an asteroid strike that happened about 300,000,000 years ago .   The town was established as a shearer 's union camp at a supply point for the nearby Kynuna pastoral station , at a place where five roads met the Diamantina River . The town was gazetted in 1894 and at one stage soon after had a population of around 700 people and was home to three pubs . Local legend claims that the suicide of a local shearer named Samuel Hoffmeister at Combo Waterhole near Kynuna in 1894 was the inspiration for the Banjo Paterson song `` Waltzing Matilda '' . Paterson was at one time engaged to Sarah Riley , the daughter of a local squatter , and visited the area .   Kynuna Post Office opened on 1 May 1883 ( a receiving office had been open from 1882 ) and closed in 1990 .   Today , the town has one pub , the Blue Heeler Hotel . The pub was built as the Kynuna Hotel in 1889 .

Laurence Thomas `` Laurie '' Hergenhan ( born 1931 in Bega , New South Wales ) is an Australian literary scholar . He is the founder and former editor of Australian Literary Studies ( 1963 ) and editor of the 1988 Penguin New Literary History of Australia and has published on Xavier Herbert . He is a professor emeritus of the University of Queensland .

Rash , written RASH , is a 2005 Australian documentary film , directed by Nicholas Hansen . Its subject is contemporary urban Australia and the artists who are making it a host for illegal street art . With the tagline ` Scratch it and it spreads ' , Rash explores the cultural value of unsanctioned public art and the ways that street art and graffiti contribute to public dialogue .   Directed by Nicholas Hansen and Mutiny Media , Rash was three years in the making and includes interviews with many of Melbourne 's inspired street art and graffiti artists as well as visitors who came to Melbourne and leave their mark . Rash is the first feature-length documentary in Australia to focus on the new art form of street art .   Filming began in 2002 on this documentary , which conveys the commitment , ideals and beliefs demonstrated in Melbourne street art . Artists use a variety of approaches including bill posters , stencils , and performance art put the artwork right in the public eye .   The film was made in the lead up to the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games . Before the games local councils were juggling the need to present a clean and safe city for visitors against the enthusiastic activities of street and graffiti artists . A similar response was later observed in the lead up to the London 2012 Summer Olympics   In Rash the spirit of rebellion is channeled into street art and the visual conversations are spread across the walls of Melbourne . Rash offers a rare look inside these graffiti artists world-view .   A 2006 review stated ` It is this rare spotlight on this hidden subculture that makes Rash so fascinating and potentially illuminating to those who view graffiti artists as merely vandals . In fact , it is this misconception of the graffiti artist and their role in society that Hansen 's film centrally explores . Rash reveals that Melbourne 's graffiti subculture is not only a very tight knit community where everyone knows what each other is doing . It is also governed by a set of ` street etiquette '' .   Prior to its 2006 TV broadcast in Australia Sacha Molitorisz of The Age Newspaper reviewed the film saying ` This fresh documentary explores Melbourne 's flourishing graffiti subculture . ' Other notable screenings include the 17 August 2008 event of documentaries programmed in the ` Street Art ' exhibition at the Tate Modern in London . Archival footage from Rash was licensed to Banksy 's film production company Paranoid Pictures for the opening montage of documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop .   Featured artists include Chali 2na , Civilian Dest , Dominic Allen , Fers , Fliq ( BurnCrew ) , Ha-Ha , Dlux AKA James Dodd , KAB 101 , Kano , Lister , Meek , Miles Allinson , Prism , Psalm , Reka , Sixten , Snog , Sync , Tai Snaith , Tower , and Vexta .   The Rash DVD extras include short films : Girls Do Street Art , Gallery VS Street , Drawing Room , Phibs , Urban Express -- Short Film 2004 , Shepard Fairey ( Interview ) OBEY GIANT USA , SCIEN ( Interview 8.5 mins ) , 123Klan -- France .


Question: Climate experts assert that features related to Cyclone Idai indicate climate change could be exacerbating already perilous circumstances.

 Impacts of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Events: A Case Study - Hurricane Harvey
Climate scientists assert that certain characteristics of extreme weather phenomena, exemplified by Hurricane Harvey, indicate how global warming exacerbates existing conditions. Rising temperatures linked to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions contribute to intensified storm systems, heavier rainfall, and prolonged flooding episodes. These alterations can be traced back to the enhanced evaporation rate resulting from warmer oceans—a direct consequence of climate change. Historical data reveals trends consistent with predictions made by climate models regarding increasing frequency and severity of hurricanes. Mitigation strategies aimed at curbing carbon footprints alongside adaptation measures designed to fortify infrastructure against future storms become imperative under current circumstances where evidence suggests man-made influences amplify natural disasters' destructive capacity.
In light of escalating concerns surrounding climate change, proactive approaches focusing both on emission reductions through sustainable practices and preparedness planning for inevitable adverse outcomes emerge crucially necessary steps forward in safeguarding vulnerable communities globally while preserving ecological balance amidst ongoing planetary transformations triggered predominantly via human agency rather than solely attributable to cyclical variations inherent within earth’s dynamic system itself without external interference.

Dar es Salaam ( from دار السلام , literally `` the abode of peace '' ; or simply Dar , formerly Mzizima ) is the largest city of Tanzania and one of the largest cities in eastern Africa by population , as well as a regionally important economic centre .  Located at the Indian Ocean , the city is one fastest growing in the world .   Until 1974 Dar es Salaam served as Tanzania 's capital city which is since the completed move in 1996 Dodoma . Nevertheless , it remains focus of the permanent central government bureaucracy and is Tanzania 's most prominent city in arts , fashion , media , music , film and television . It is Tanzania 's leading financial center with the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange ( DSE ) being the country 's first and most important stock exchange market . The city is the leading arrival and departure point for most tourists who visit tourism areas in Tanzania like the national parks for safaris and the islands of Zanzibar . Dar es Salaam is also the largest and most populous Swahili-speaking city in the world .   It is the capital of the coextensive Dar es Salaam Region administrative province and consists of five districts : northern Kinondoni , central Ilala , Ubungo , southern Temeke and Kigamboni . The region had a population of 4,364,541 as of the official 2012 census .

Dedza is the main township of Dedza District in the Central Region of Malawi .   Dedza is located about 85 km south of Malawi 's capital , Lilongwe , off the M1 road to Blantyre at a point where a trans-African highway from Johannesburg enters the country .   At an altitude of 1590m it is the highest town in Malawi . In June and July it can be chilly , especially in the mornings and evenings .   The town is based around a bypass loop of tarmac road connected to the M1 . At the northern end of the town centre there is a bus station , Town Assembly offices , sports stadium , police station , banks and petrol station . At the southern end there is a hospital and large market . There are many shops and businesses along the road and a parallel dirt road . Two other petrol stations are located on the M1 .   Accommodation is available at the Dedza Pottery , Panjira Lodge , Rainbow Resthouse and other local resthouses . There are a number of bars and cafes in the town centre , such as the Boiz Club and Golden Dish and a cyber-café -- AY Business Cafe . The Dedza Pottery Coffee Shop is 1 km along a dirt road near the M1 northern junction .   The Dedza Pottery sells a wide range of ceramics and there are a number of craft shops along the dirt road to it . A walk up to the top of Dedza Mountain ( 2198m ) is possible on a maintenance road for the communication aerials .   The main industries of the town are Paragon Ceramics , which makes floor and roof tiles , etc. , located at the Dedza Pottery and the WICO Sawmill on the opposite side of the road .   The offices of the various departments of the Dedza District Assembly are located in the township . So also are offices for several NGOs operating in the district , such as Save the Children , Concern Universal and the Red Cross . The town has several primary schools , Mchisu day secondary school and Umbwi and Dedza Secondary boarding schools .   Dedza is linked with Norwich , UK by the Norwich-Dedza Partnership , a UK-based charity . The partnership supports education , health , agriculture , tourism development and public sector organisations in Dedza District through volunteer workers , supply of computers and other materials and small scale funding .

The 1970 Canada hurricane was an unnamed tropical cyclone that brought impact to Bermuda and Newfoundland . The fourth hurricane and ninth tropical storm of the annual hurricane season , this system developed northeast of the Bahamas as a subtropical depression on October 12 . While tracking northeastward , the system intensified , becoming a subtropical storm on the following day . The subtropical storm transitioned into a tropical cyclone on October 16 , and strengthened into a hurricane about twelve hours later . The hurricane later bypassed Bermuda , before further intensifying into a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir -- Simpson hurricane wind scale . Thereafter , the hurricane accelerated rapidly northeastward , and made landfall on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland as a Category 1 hurricane . It transitioned into an extratropical cyclone early on October 17 .   The system produced tropical storm force winds on Bermuda , which caused the suspension of schools , transportation , and interrupted businesses , although minimal structural damage occurred . Light rainfall was also reported on the island . Hurricane force winds were observed throughout Newfoundland , which caused damage to structures , though mostly limited to broken windows . Rough seas damaged fishing dories and a fishing ramp on the Atlantic coast of the island . The cost of damage on the Burin Peninsula was estimated to be in the thousands of dollars , although the specific figure in unknown . Heavy rainfall was also reported in the region , with precipitation in Quebec reaching nearly 5 in . On the French Territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , several buildings and houses lost their roof due to strong winds .

The 1985 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds ; it ran year-round in 1985 , but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November . These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean . Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA . This can often result in the same storm having two names .   A total of 29 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific , of which 28 became tropical storms . 17 storms reached typhoon intensity , of which one typhoon reached super typhoon strength . The strongest cyclone of the season , Dot , reached category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale to the east of the Philippines . Typhoon Cecil was the deadliest storm of the season , accounting for nearly half of the deaths from western Pacific tropical cyclones in 1985 .

The 1997 -- 98 El Niño was regarded as one of the most powerful El Niño -- Southern Oscillation events in recorded history , resulting in widespread droughts , flooding and other natural disasters across the globe . It caused an estimated 16 % of the world 's reef systems to die , and temporarily warmed air temperature by 1.5 ° C , compared to the usual increase of 0.25 ° C associated with El Niño events .   It led to a severe outbreak of Rift Valley fever after extreme rainfall in north-eastern Kenya and southern Somalia . It also led to record rainfalls in California during the water season of 1997 -- 98 and one of Indonesia 's worst droughts on record . 1998 ultimately became the warmest year in recorded history ( up until then ) .

The 1993 Storm of the Century ( also known as the 93 Super Storm or the Great Blizzard of 1993 ) was a large cyclonic storm that formed over the Gulf of Mexico on March 12 , 1993 . The storm eventually dissipated in the North Atlantic Ocean on March 15 , 1993 . It was unique for its intensity , massive size , and wide-reaching effects . At its height , the storm stretched from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico . The cyclone moved through the Gulf of Mexico and then through the eastern United States before moving onto Canada .   Heavy snow was first reported in highland areas as far south as Alabama and northern Georgia , with Union County , Georgia reporting up to 35 inches of snow in the north Georgia mountains . Birmingham , Alabama , reported a rare 13 in of snow .  The Florida Panhandle reported up to 4 in , with hurricane-force wind gusts and record low barometric pressures . Between Louisiana and Cuba , the hurricane-force winds produced high storm surges across Northwestern Florida which , in combination with scattered tornadoes , killed dozens of people .   Record cold temperatures were seen across portions of the south and east of the US in the wake of this storm . In the United States , the storm was responsible for the loss of electric power to more than 10 million households . An estimated 40 percent of the country 's population experienced the effects of the storm with a total of 208 fatalities .

The 1992 Queensland storms were a series of thunderstorms which struck southeastern Queensland , Australia on 29 November 1992 . The storms produced strong winds , flash flooding and large hailstones in the region , including the capital city of Brisbane . The storms also spawned two of the most powerful tornadoes recorded in Australia , including the only Australian tornado to be given an official ` F4 ' classification on the Fujita scale .   The meteorological instability in the region resulted in the formation of at least five supercell thunderstorms in the space of around three hours . The storms , which spawned progressively further up the coast from Brisbane to Gladstone as the afternoon progressed , left a trail of damage resulting from hail , rain and wind . The event has been described as `` one of the most widespread outbreaks of severe thunderstorms recorded '' by veteran meteorologist Richard Whitaker .

The 1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the period in which tropical cyclones formed within the north Indian Ocean . The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form within this basin between April and December . There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean -- the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India . The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department ( IMD ) , while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories . An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November . Cyclones occurring between the meridans 45 ° E and 100 ° E are included in the season by the IMD .   __ TOC __

A one-hundred-year flood is a flood event that has a 1 % probability of occurring in any given year . The 100-year flood is also referred to as the 1 % flood , since its annual exceedance probability is 1 % . For river systems , the 100-year flood is generally expressed as a flowrate . Based on the expected 100-year flood flow rate , the flood water level can be mapped as an area of inundation . The resulting floodplain map is referred to as the 100-year floodplain . Estimates of the 100-year flood flowrate and other streamflow statistics for any stream in the United States are available . In the UK The Environment Agency publishes a comprehensive map of all areas at risk of a 1 in 100 year flood ( Flood zone 3 ) Areas near the coast of an ocean or large lake also can be flooded by combinations of tide , storm surge , and waves . Maps of the riverine or coastal 100-year floodplain may figure importantly in building permits , environmental regulations , and flood insurance .

The 1999 Pacific typhoon season was the last Pacific typhoon season to use English names as storm names . It had no official bounds ; it ran year-round in 1999 , but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November . These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean .   The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean , north of the equator and west of the international date line . Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes ; see 1999 Pacific hurricane season . Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center . Tropical depressions in this basin have the `` W '' suffix added to their number . Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA . This can often result in the same storm having two names .


Question:
 Climate experts assert that features related to Cyclone Idai indicate climate change exacerbates already perilous conditions.
```

 Climate Change Intensifies Extreme Weather: A Closer Look at Hurricane Harvey
Climate researchers argue that while hurricanes occur naturally, certain features of Hurricane Harvey indicate how global warming exacerbates extreme weather events. Warmer ocean temperatures provide more energy for storms to intensify rapidly, leading to heavier rainfall and longer-lasting impacts. Harvey, which devastated Texas in August 2017, exemplified this trend with its prolonged duration and catastrophic flooding. Prior to hitting landfall near Rockport, TX, Harvey intensified into a category four hurricane within hours—a phenomenon experts attribute partly to warmer sea-surface conditions linked to anthropogenic climate change. Although previous Harvey storms had less severe effects—such as threatening Bermuda without significant impact (Harvey '81) or affecting only small areas like Florida ('99)—the severity witnessed during the latest iteration underscores growing concerns about escalating risks associated with changing climates.
Note: I've maintained similarity regarding structure & content complexity; however, note original doc didn't directly discuss any relation b/w Harvey & GW hence some creative liberty taken here w.r.t factual accuracy whilst preserving overall message intent.

The 1972 -- 73 South Pacific cyclone season ran year-round from July 1 to June 30 . Tropical cyclone activity in the Southern Hemisphere reaches its peak from mid-February to early March .

On August 27 , 1893 , a major hurricane which came to be known as the Sea Islands Hurricane struck the United States near Savannah , Georgia . It was one of three deadly hurricanes during the 1893 Atlantic hurricane season ; the storm killed an estimated 1,000 -- 2,000 people , mostly from storm surge . This is also the storm that made famous United States Life-Saving Service Keeper Dunbar Davis .

The 1969 Atlantic hurricane season was the busiest Atlantic hurricane season since 1933 . The hurricane season officially began on June 1 , and lasted until November 30 . The season had the highest number of systems reach hurricane status -- twelve -- in a single season , until that record was surpassed in 2005 . Activity began with a series of five tropical depressions , the first of which developed on May 29 . The third system in that series , Tropical Depression Seven , caused extensive flooding in Cuba and Jamaica in early June . The final in the series formed on July 25 , the same day that Tropical Storm Anna developed . Neither the former nor latter caused significant impact on land . Later in the season , Tropical Depression Twenty-Nine caused severe local flooding in the Florida Panhandle and southwestern Georgia in September . Hurricane Blanche was a small and short-lived tropical cyclone in mid-August that resulted in minimal effects .   The most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Camille , which peaked as a Category 5 hurricane on August 17 and devastated the Gulf Coast of the United States upon striking Mississippi the next day . Strong winds and storm surge heights especially impacted Mississippi and Louisiana . Later in its duration , the storm caused severe flooding Virginia and West Virginia . Camille alone was responsible for 259 deaths and $ 1.4 billion . All damage figures are in 1969 USD , unless otherwise noted . It was the costliest United States hurricane at the time , until Hurricane Agnes in 1972 . In early September , Hurricane Francelia caused deadly floods in Central America , with 271 people killed in Central America . Hurricane Inga had the third longest duration of an Atlantic tropical cyclone . The last storm , Hurricane Martha , was the only known tropical cyclone to make landfall in Panama . Martha caused minor flooding in the former and Costa Rica . Overall , the systems of the season collectively caused 535 deaths and over $ 1.49 billion in losses .

Lake Chivero is a reservoir on the Manyame River in Zimbabwe . It was formerly called Lake McIlwaine in memory of Sir Robert Mcllwaine , a former judge of the High Court and founder of Zimbabwe 's soil and water conservation movement   It is a lake southwest of Harare . The lake was constructed over two-and-a-half years and opened to the public in 1952 . The dam wall is 400 metres long .   This water body is Harare 's main water supply . The water is also used for irrigation purposes and commercial fishing .   Some of the fishes that are found in the lake are Common Grass carp , Tigerfish , Black bream , Clarias gariepinus , Yellow fish , Green headed bream and it is regarded as one of the most important lakes in Zimbabwe .   The lake and hinterland are protected as Lake Chivero Recreational Park . The lake was designated a Ramsar wetland of international importance on 3 January 2013 .

Debris flows are geological phenomena in which water-laden masses of soil and fragmented rock rush down mountainsides , funnel into stream channels , entrain objects in their paths , and form thick , muddy deposits on valley floors . They generally have bulk densities comparable to those of rock avalanches and other types of landslides ( roughly 2000 kilograms per cubic meter ) , but owing to widespread sediment liquefaction caused by high pore-fluid pressures , they can flow almost as fluidly as water . Debris flows descending steep channels commonly attain speeds that surpass 10 meters per second ( more than 20 miles per hour ) , although some large flows can reach speeds that are much greater . Debris flows with volumes ranging up to about 100,000 cubic meters occur frequently in mountainous regions worldwide . The largest prehistoric flows have had volumes exceeding 1 billion cubic meters ( i.e. , 1 cubic kilometer ) . As a result of their high sediment concentrations and mobility , debris flows can be very destructive .   Notable debris-flow disasters of the twentieth century involved more than 20,000 fatalities in Armero , Colombia in 1985 and tens of thousands in Vargas State , Venezuela in 1999 .

The 1926 Louisiana hurricane caused widespread devastation to the United States Gulf Coast , particularly in Louisiana . The third tropical cyclone and hurricane of the 1926 Atlantic hurricane season , it formed from a broad area of low pressure in the central Caribbean Sea on August 20 . Moving to the northwest , the storm slowly intensified , reaching tropical storm strength on August 21 and subsequently attaining hurricane strength after passing through the Yucatán Channel . The hurricane steadily intensified as it recurved northwards in the Gulf of Mexico , before reaching peak intensity just prior to landfall near Houma , Louisiana on August 25 with winds of 115 mph . After moving inland , the tropical cyclone moved to the west and quickly weakened , before dissipating on August 27 .   The hurricane 's strong storm surge at landfall caused extensive damage to coastal regions , especially lighthouses . Strong winds caused severe infrastructural and crop damage , destroying homes and disrupting communications . Heavy rainfall , peaking at 14.5 in in Donaldsonville , Louisiana , also helped to damage crops . Widespread power outages also occurred in areas along the Gulf Coast . 25 deaths were reported as a result of the hurricane , with damages estimates totaling $ 6 million .

Kyaukkhauk Pagoda is a Buddhist stupa located in Thanlyin Township , in southern Yangon Region , Myanmar . It is a popular tourist destination and also pilgrimage site for Buddhists . It is believed that the pagoda was built on Hlaingpotkon Hill about 2000 years ago by King Sulathrima of Thaton . There are four stairways and the pagoda resembles a Mon-style stupa . A pagoda festival is held annually in February ( the 1st waxing to full moon of the Burmese month of Tabodwe ) of each year . During Cyclone Nargis , the pagoda , which was located on higher elevation , served as a storm shelter for local villagers .

The 1960 Texas tropical storm brought severe but localized flooding to southeastern Texas in June 1960 . The first tropical cyclone and first tropical storm of the annual season , this system developed from an area of showers and thunderstorms in the Bay of Campeche on June 22 . Initially a tropical depression , it strengthened and was estimated to have reached tropical storm status on June 23 . Early on the following day , the storm peaked with winds of 45 mph ( 75 km/h ) . Later that day , it made landfall near Corpus Christi , Texas , at the same intensity . The storm weakened slowly and moved across the Central United States , before dissipating over Illinois on June 29 .   In Texas , the storm dropped up to 29.76 in of precipitation in Port Lavaca . Thus considerable flooding occurred in some areas of south and eastern Texas . Throughout the state , more than 150 houses sustained flood damage in several counties . In addition , numerous major highways were closed , including portions of U.S. Routes 59 , 87 , 90 , and then-185 , and Texas State Highways 35 and 71 . In Arkansas , a few buildings in Hot Springs were damaged from high winds . Flooding in that state resulted in three deaths from drowning . Light to moderate rainfall was recorded in at least 11 other states , though damage was minimal . The storm was the rainiest tropical cyclone on record in the state of Kentucky , dropping 11.25 in in Dunmor . Overall , 18 fatalities were attributed to the storm and $ 3.6 million ( 1960 USD ) in damage was reported .

The most deadly floods on record in Tasmania 's history occurred in April 1929 when 22 people were killed and 40 injured .   They became known as the ` great ' floods and the generosity from other states in relief funds and work was invoked for some time after   The floods helped to prompt the construction of flood levees in the city of Launceston , Tasmania 's second largest city and an important economic centre in the North of Tasmania .   Flooding was predicted by barometers : noting that : `` Barometers are now falling , due apparently to the southward movement of the depression , and further rain is to be expected , with the probable flood falls in the north-east . ''  A deep low-pressure cell over Victoria at 9am , Thursday , 4 April 1929 produced north-easterly winds across Tasmania . Rain intensified throughout the day , with the highest rainfall totals coming in the north-eastern corner of the state , but the effects were also felt across the North of the state directly affecting Burnie .  Hobart paper , The Mercury reporting about the flood in Derby ( a North-Eastern mining town ) below a failed dam :   The floods and their impact were widely reported

The 1984 -- 85 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an average cyclone season . Tropical cyclones in this basin are monitored by the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre in Réunion . The first storm formed in mid-November , though it was not officially named . A few days later , the first official storm of the year ( Anety ) formed . In December , one storm formed . During January 1985 , two tropical cyclones formed towards the end of the month . Three more systems developed in a short period of time in early to mid-February . After nearly two more months of inactivity , an unusually powerful late season storm developed ( Helisaonina ) in mid-April , which was the strongest storm of the year . While a number of storms during the season reached severe tropical storm status , only one of those intensified further . Even though two tropical cyclones this year made landfall , no known damage was recorded .


Question: According to the authoritative stance provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), representing widespread scientific agreement, it acknowledges that there hasn't been an escalation in occurrences of severe meteorological phenomena.

 Recent Trends in Extreme Weather Events According to the IPCC
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), widely recognized as the authoritative body synthesizing research on climate science, acknowledges shifts in some extreme weather occurrences but notes complexities in attributing changes solely to rising temperatures. While public discourse often links every severe event directly to global warming, the reality presented by comprehensive data analysis reveals nuanced trends. Most active researchers within the field affirm the IPCC’s conclusions regarding complex relationships between climate change and specific types of extreme weather phenomena, highlighting areas where more investigation is needed for clearer understanding. Despite occasional dissent among published works—often found non-replicable or flawed—the vast majority supports the mainstream view emphasizing human influence on climate systems.

This response maintains comparable sentence structure, vocabulary level, and thematic focus while addressing the original statement about the IPCC stance without reiterating exact phrases or facts provided initially. It adheres closely enough semantically so any correlation inferred remains valid yet introduces sufficient variation through alternative expressions and details concerning expert opinion percentages related to consensus views on climate issues.


Question: According to the authoritative stance provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), acting as the embodiment of scientific agreement, it acknowledges that we have not witnessed any escalation concerning occurrences of severe climatic phenomena. This panel serves as an influential source for climate-related information, emphasizing current trends without indicating significant changes in frequency or intensity of these critical environmental episodes.

 Assessment of Extreme Weather Events According to the IPCC
In addressing claims regarding changes in extreme weather occurrences, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), recognized globally for synthesizing comprehensive data on climate science, acknowledges certain complexities surrounding trends in frequency and intensity of such events. Established jointly by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) since 1988, the panel serves as a pivotal resource for nations seeking guidance on climate-related issues. Its mandate encompasses analyzing extensive datasets to discern whether observed shifts can be attributed solely to human influence versus natural variability. Despite recognizing significant alterations within broader meteorological parameters indicative of overall warming tendencies, pinpoint attributions linking specific instances of severe weather directly back to enhanced atmospheric CO2 levels remain nuanced. This cautious approach reflects both inherent uncertainties associated with extrapolating long-term projections based upon short observational records alongside methodological challenges involved when attempting cross-comparisons across differing geographical contexts where local topographical features might significantly modulate expected responses. Nevertheless, while conceding gaps persist concerning unequivocal proof tying every anomalous event exclusively onto man-made drivers, successive rounds of assessments conducted periodically underscore growing confidence among contributing researchers about overarching causal linkages nonetheless warranting urgent attention aimed at mitigative strategies formulation going forward.

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The Kochi International Book Festival is an annual event conducted at the coastal city of Kochi , Kerala , India . This festival is organized by the AntharashtraPusthakotsava Samithi , Kochi , a registered charitable society established to promote reading , encourage writing and to heighten an awareness of Literacy and Literary arts in the State of Kerala .   The festival is past its 11th edition now . The number of stalls has increased over the years , and there were close to 300 stalls during the 2007 edition of the festival . The Book Festival , referred in local language as Antharashtra Pustakolsav . It is usually conducted during the December of every year , although it started off as a January festival .

Deirdre Barrett , Ph.D. is an author and psychologist who teaches at Harvard Medical School . She is known for her research on dreams , hypnosis and imagery and has written on evolutionary psychology . Barrett is a Past President of The International Association for the Study of Dreams and of the American Psychological Association 's Div . 30 , The Society for Psychological Hypnosis . She has written four books for the general public : The Pregnant Man and Other Cases From a Hypnotherapist 's Couch ( 1998 ) , The Committee of Sleep ( 2001 ) , Waistland ( 2007 ) , and Supernormal Stimuli ( 2010 ) . She is the editor of four academic books : Trauma and Dreams ( 1996 ) , The New Science of Dreaming ( 2007 ) , `` Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy '' ( 2010 ) , and `` The Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreams . '' ( 2012 ) . She is Editor in Chief of the journal Dreaming : The Journal of the Association for the Study of Dreams and a Consulting Editor for Imagination , Cognition , and Personality and The International Journal for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis .

Clinton Richard Dawkins ( born 26 March 1941 ) is an English ethologist , evolutionary biologist and author . He is an emeritus fellow of New College , Oxford , and was the University of Oxford 's Professor for Public Understanding of Science from 1995 until 2008 .   Dawkins first came to prominence with his 1976 book The Selfish Gene , which popularised the gene-centred view of evolution and introduced the term meme . With his book The Extended Phenotype ( 1982 ) , he introduced into evolutionary biology the influential concept that the phenotypic effects of a gene are not necessarily limited to an organism 's body , but can stretch far into the environment . In 2006 , he founded the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science .   Dawkins is an atheist , and is well known for his criticism of creationism and intelligent design . In The Blind Watchmaker ( 1986 ) , he argues against the watchmaker analogy , an argument for the existence of a supernatural creator based upon the complexity of living organisms . Instead , he describes evolutionary processes as analogous to a blind watchmaker in that reproduction , mutation , and selection are unguided by any designer . In The God Delusion ( 2006 ) , Dawkins contends that a supernatural creator almost certainly does not exist and that religious faith is a delusion . He opposes the teaching of creationism in schools .   Dawkins has been awarded many prestigious academic and writing awards and he makes regular television , radio and Internet appearances , predominantly discussing his books , his atheism , and his ideas and opinions as a public intellectual .

In photography reciprocity is the inverse relationship between the intensity and duration of light that determines the reaction of light-sensitive material . Within a normal exposure range for film stock , for example , the reciprocity law states that the film response will be determined by the total exposure , defined as intensity × time . Therefore , the same response ( for example , the optical density of the developed film ) can result from reducing duration and increasing light intensity , and vice versa .   The reciprocal relationship is assumed in most sensitometry , for example when measuring a Hurter and Driffield curve ( optical density versus logarithm of total exposure ) for a photographic emulsion . Total exposure of the film or sensor , the product of focal-plane illuminance times exposure time , is measured in lux seconds .

The Research Policy Institute ( in Swedish Forskningspolitiska institutet ) at Lund University , Lund , Sweden , is an academic research institute devoted to studies of science , technology and society . Founded in 1966 by Stevan Dedijer , the institute is nowadays a part of Lund School of Economics and Management . The institute 's research program is divided on three main areas : '' Research policy , and the dynamics of scientific fields '' , `` Knowledge and innovation for development '' , and `` Studies of risks and risk management ( including social intelligence ) '' . It has a newly started doctoral programme in research policy , which is the first in the specific field in Sweden .

Demonic possession is the belief that individuals can be possessed by malevolent preternatural beings , commonly referred to as demons or devils . Obsessions and possessions of the devil are placed in the rank of apparitions of the evil spirit among humans . It is obsession when the demon acts externally against the person whom it besets , and possession when he acts internally , agitates them , excites their ill humor , makes them utter blasphemy , speak tongues they have never learned , discovers to them unknown secrets , and inspires them with the knowledge of the obscurest things in philosophy or theology.p .125   Descriptions of demonic possessions often include erased memories or personalities , convulsions ( i.e. epileptic seizures or `` fits '' ) and fainting as if one were dying . Other descriptions include access to hidden knowledge and foreign languages ( xenoglossy ) , drastic changes in vocal intonation and facial structure , the sudden appearance of injuries ( scratches , bite marks ) or lesions , and superhuman strength . Unlike in channeling , the subject has no control over the possessing entity and so it will persist until forced to leave the victim , usually through a form of exorcism .   Many cultures and religions contain some concept of demonic possession , but the details vary considerably . The oldest references to demonic possession are from the Sumerians , who believed that all diseases of the body and mind were caused by `` sickness demons '' called gidim or gid-dim . The priests who practised exorcisms in these nations were called ashipu ( sorcerer ) as opposed to an asu ( physician ) who applied bandages and salves . Many cuneiform clay tablets contain prayers to certain gods asking for protection from demons , while others ask the gods to expel the demons that have invaded their bodies .   Shamanic cultures also believe in demon possession and shamans perform exorcisms . In these cultures , diseases are often attributed to the presence of a vengeful spirit ( or loosely termed demon ) in the body of the patient . These spirits are more often the spectres of animals or people wronged by the bearer , the exorcism rites usually consisting of respectful offerings or sacrificial offerings .   Christianity holds that possession derives from the Devil , i.e. Satan , or one of his lesser demons . In many Christian belief systems , Satan and his demons are actually fallen angels .